Bibliografias temáticas / Union idea

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Union idea"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 23 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 11 de fevereiro de 2022

Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos

Selecione um tipo de fonte:

Consulte a lista de atuais artigos, livros, teses, anais de congressos e outras fontes científicas relevantes para o tema "Union idea".

Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.

Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Union idea":

Pavlík, Ján. "Kant's Idea of Eternal Peace and the European Union". Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 12, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2004): 11–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.254.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Johnson, Susan Moore, Charles Taylor Kerchner e Douglas E. Mitchell. "The Changing Idea of a Teachers' Union". Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 11, n.º 4 (1989): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1163995.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Cassell, Catherine, e Bill Lee. "Understanding Translation Work: The evolving interpretation of a trade union idea". Organization Studies 38, n.º 8 (19 de outubro de 2016): 1085–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840616670435.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

This paper uses data from a longitudinal, seven-year, cross-national study to explore the translation of a trade union idea. The aim of the paper is to examine and explicate the nature of the translation work undertaken to translate a trade union idea in a multi-organizational setting. In examining how the idea of the learning representative initiative was translated into the New Zealand context we draw upon a narrative analysis to reveal the complexities of the dynamic and ongoing translation of the idea and identify the nature of the translation work required. As such we contribute to the literature on the translation of ideas firstly by explicating the concept of real-time translation work in a novel empirical context, and secondly theoretically, by drawing attention to the distinctive characteristics of trade union translation work. In doing so we argue that translation work in this distinctive socio-political context requires ongoing vigilance and proprietorship of the idea by trade union actors and that such proprietorship is crucial in other cases where translators are coming from subordinate positions.

Sabic, Dejan, e Mila Pavlovic. "European Union: Chronology of union idea as a dominant characteristics of European nations". Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 86, n.º 2 (2006): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0602089s.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

This paper deals with basic concepts, problems, and perspectives of idea of community with the aspect of science. This paper explains those trends of this idea in science during history until Second World War, and new trends in new conceptual base of European future.

Wiedemer, Patricia. "The idea behind Coudenhove-Kalergi's pan-European union". History of European Ideas 16, n.º 4-6 (janeiro de 1993): 827–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(93)90229-j.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Tjandraningsih, Indrasari. "Rethinking Strategy for Gender Equality in Trade Unions". Jurnal Perempuan 26, n.º 1 (13 de agosto de 2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v26i1.540.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

<p class="p1">The non-strategic role and position of women workers in trade union organization, even in the women-dominated sector, is hardly changed even though the number of women members of trade unions is increasing. Various programs have been carried out to increase the strategic role of women in trade union organizations but so far have not shown significant results. Based on interviews with officers of gender equality programs for trade unions, union leaders and women and men members and literature studies this paper offers an idea of the need for a non-exclusive approach and actively and proportionally involving men in awareness-raising and gender equality programs for trade unions. This idea is based on the fact that in trade unions gender-related program is always left to or only involves women. The strategy in the gender equality awareness and improvement program that only involves women causes the program’s effectiveness to be low because half of the causes of the problem is not involved.</p>

Allué Buiza, Alfredo. "Déficit parlamentario y representación política en la Unión Europea = Parlamentary deficit and political representation in the European Union". Teoría y Realidad Constitucional 1, n.º 33 (1 de janeiro de 2014): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.33.2014.13020.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

El actual proceso de integración con la crisis económica está creando espacios tecnocráticos. La idea de constitucionalismo multinivel se quiebra. La aparición de órganos no mayoritarios en el seno de la Unión, incide en un mayor déficit. Sin embargo, en el 2014, con las elecciones europeas, la Unión ha de expresar su potencial democrático con la participación de los ciudadanos en la construcción europea. Por ello, analizamos los diferentes problemas del déficit parlamentario en la Unión Europea y las aportaciones que desde las propias instituciones se hacen a favor del principio democrático.The current process of integration with the economic crisis is creating technocratic spaces. The multilevel constitutionalism idea breaks. The emergence of no majority bodies within the Union, affects a larger deficit. However, in 2014, with the European elections, the Union must express its democratic potential with citizen participation in European integration. Therefore, we analyzed the different problems of parliamentary deficit in the European Union and the contributions that are made in favour of the democratic principle from the institutions.

Allott, Philip. "The Concept of European Union". Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802815798.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

We, human beings and human societies, become what we think we are. If we have conflicting ideas of what we are, we become a puzzle to ourselves and to others. If we have no clear idea of what we are, we become what circumstances make us. Conceptual dissonance and conceptual drift have been characteristics of the life-story of the three societies (called European Communities) which are now contained in a society called the European Union. A member of a select but ominous class of international social systems which also includes the Holy Roman Empire and the League of Nations, the European Union is a paradoxical social form, namely, anunimagined community.

Allott, Philip. "The Concept of European Union". Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s152888700000330x.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

Bóka, Éva. "The European idea of a supranational union of peace". Society and Economy 34, n.º 3 (13 de novembro de 2010): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/socec.2010.0003.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Union idea":

Wilson, George Robert. "Investigating the idea of a European Union minimum wage policy : a socio-legal perspective". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22333/.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

This thesis investigates the idea of a European Union (EU) minimum wage policy, exploring what it might look like given the significant obstacles that stand in the way of its realisation. The idea of a minimum wage policy for the EU has a long and varied history and can be traced to the inception of the Single Market. Over the course of European integration, suggestions have been made for the Union to coordinate wages in Member States, against both absolute and relative values. Justifications for intervention have varied but predominately focus on the prevalence of low wage work in Europe. However, the limited competence of the Union to act in the area of pay, coupled with the heterogeneity of industrial relations systems in Member States, makes the realisation of an EU minimum wage at the hands of the Union highly unlikely. In light of these impediments, this thesis articulates an alternative policy. This policy would be instituted by the European social partners and implemented by an 'autonomous' European social partner agreement. Given the scope of social partner agreements, this approach would lead to a more 'transnational' wage policy akin to collective agreements signed between European industry federations and employers' associations organised across national boarders. In outlining the contours of this policy, valuable insights are gained into the operation of the European social dialogue and its potential to serve as an alternative space for societal governance. Furthermore, a potential 'hybrid' regulatory form for such a policy is suggested - between an autonomous agreement and 'new' governance processes - that would improve the effectiveness of its implementation.

Lindén, Tord Skogedal. "Whose idea? : family policy in Germany and Norway and the role of international organizations /". Bergen : Univ. of Bergen, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018908670&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Anderson, John (John Stark). "Trade union investment funds : the emergence of a new idea and its realization in Sweden, Italy and Québec". Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59608.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

The thesis examines the emergence of a new idea--trade union investment funds. The thesis looks at their establishment in Sweden, Italy and Quebec in the years 1983-84. The thesis aims to compare these three funds, the first three in the developed countries, and attempts to explain the reason for the important differences between the funds. The thesis situates the funds within the overall concept of economic democracy and traces a brief historical sketch of the development of this idea. The evolution of the general fund idea is exposed as is the debate over the significance of the funds in intellectual, political and union circles. The thesis examines whether the funds, particularly the Swedish version, represent a step forward towards socialism, yet a further integration of the working class into advanced capitalist society or an attack on democratic pluralism.

Kusluch, Joseph Aloysius IV. "Building Socialism: The Idea of Progress and the Construction of Industrial Cities in the Soviet Union, 1927-1938". Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1347969635.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Czech, Susanne [Verfasser], Karsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Fitz e Volker [Akademischer Betreuer] Depkat. "Clarence Streit's Union Now and the Idea of an Anglo-American Union: A Movement Away From Imperialism to a World State? / Susanne Czech ; Karsten Fitz, Volker Depkat". Passau : Universität Passau, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237497426/34.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Stockman, Christian. "A novel idea : the role of the Temporary Committee on Climate Change in the European Parliament and the European Union". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13763.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

This thesis focuses on the European Parliament’s Temporary Committee on Climate Change and its function as a political actor in the context of European governance. It illuminates the role of the Committee as a policy-shaping instrument vis-à-vis standing parliamentary committees and elaborates on the significance of its actorness within the EU. The CLIM Committee’s unique horizontal mandate, ability to cut across typical institutional boundaries and considerable influence allowed it to achieve its political objectives. A discussion about CLIM’s creation is presented in the context of institutional spillover, as a dominant aspect of the neo-functional theoretical framework of European integration. An examination of the organization and structure of EP’s committee system as well as the EP’s position in the EU provides a foundation for analysis and evaluation of its accomplishments. The dialogue surrounding the publication of CLIM’s groundbreaking final report also helps to shed light on how the Committee greatly influenced climate change policy in the EU. In addition, CLIM’s innovative structure and operation fostered cooperation between committees that was previously unheard of. This resulted in a new paradigm for information gathering and the addressing of multidisciplinary issues such as climate change that can only be tackled on a supranational plane.

Jones, Isaiah E. "The Mystical Union of Infant Baptism: How Baptists Contributed to the Idea of Race by Their Rejection of Infant Baptism". DigitalCommons@USU, 2015. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4514.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

In the first three centuries CE, the sacrament of baptism proved to be a universal tool which united people beyond age, race, or ethnicity as we understand it today. To put it simply, the theological meaning of baptism was reinforced by the sacrament of infant baptism. That is to say that the Christian faith was for all, irrespective of one’s race, age, or social-status. This openness to Christianity changed in the early modern period. In the seventeenth century the Baptists rejected infant baptism, for a more rational faith based on Enlightenment and Romantic assumptions. What the Baptists did not realize was just how embedded the social, political, economic, and other forms of human meaning and understanding were rooted in the sacrament of infant baptism. This thesis is an intellectual and social history on how Baptists contributed to the idea of race in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by their rejection of infant baptism. By the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Southern Baptists created a theology that supported racial superiority in North America. Once radical Protestant groups such as the Baptists rejected the inclusive baptismal theology of Irenaeus Lyon and Origen of Alexandria by leaving the Church of England, the incarnational and communal elements that once united Christianity would lead to racial divisions within Christian denominations in the modern period. Consequently, by rejecting the classical understanding of baptism-salvation, many Baptists looked elsewhere than baptism or religion for their identity and now looked to novel notions of species and race. These innovative explanations of identity outside of baptism led to racial superiority within North American Christendom in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. For the purpose of this study, I shall look at second century CE theologians Irenaeus of Lyons (130-202 CE) and Origen of Alexandria (184-254 CE) and compare their thoughts to the theological interpretation of John Smyth of Nottinghamshire (1570-1612 CE), and how his theological approach indirectly contributed to the idea of racial superiority (i.e. skin color) within early North American Christendom.

Siedberg, Marie. "Do ideologies matter? : Idea analysis of foreign policy in the United States of America". Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2516.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

The aim of this essay is to clarify if there is an ideological difference within the political area of foreign policy of the United States. The question that will be answered is: Is the American foreign policy coloured by different ideologies, or has that area of politics become an arena without ideology differences?

In order to answer the question, the method used in this essay is idea analysis using ideal types as analytical instrument. The texts that are being analysed are the State of the Union Addresses of four American presidents. The presidents are Carter, Reagan, Bush and Clinton and each president give this speech once a year. The presidents are chosen due to the fact that their presidencies follow each other and are as recently in time as possible.

After analysing all of the speeches and considering the surrounding circumstances, like the Cold War, I came to the conclusion that there is no ideological difference within foreign policy of the United States of America. Some areas of foreign policy, however, show more or less connotations to either idealism or realism. Even tough ideology plays a part; there is no difference between the liberal party and the conservative party.

Germane, Marina. "The history of the idea of Latvians as a civic nation, 1850-1940". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4382/.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

This thesis challenges the customary approach of studying the latent ethnic conflict in Latvia exclusively through the prism of post-Soviet studies, looking for the causes of societal disaccord in Latvia’s recent past as a Soviet Socialist Republic, when numerous traumas were induced on the eponymous nation, from the deportations of 1940 which robbed the nation of its intelligentsia, to Russification policies that threatened the very existence of the Latvian language and culture, and to mass labour immigration that radically changed the country’s demography and ethnic composition. While recognising that this approach has its own merits, this thesis focuses on another important factor contributing to the present ethnic discord, namely the historical development of the idea of the Latvian nation, especially vis-à-vis ethnic minorities, who have always been present in significant numbers on Latvian territory through the course of modern history. More often than not, the interwar period of Latvian independence and nation-building is discarded by political scientists as bearing purely symbolic meaning and having no real impact on the present. This thesis challenges this widespread assumption and argues that, on the contrary, both the genesis of the idea of the Latvian nation and its interwar experience of statehood are vital to understanding the present-day dynamics. My thesis encompasses the period of Latvian history from the mid-19th century, when Latvians’ national awakening began, to 1940, when the country lost its independence as a result of Soviet annexation. The aim of this thesis is three-fold: first, to challenge the widespread (and historically inaccurate) assumption prevalent in modern Latvia that the idea of the civic nation is something intrinsically alien and unsuitable, imposed on Latvia from above; secondly, to examine the long-forgotten original contributions made to the concept of civic nationalism, and to the whole universalist-particularist dilemma, by Latvian thinkers at the beginning of the 20th century, and to place them in the wider framework of European interwar history and nationalism studies; thirdly, to identify the key issues in majority-minority relations that contributed to the eventual deterioration of minority rights in Latvia prior to World War Two, and, to a certain extent, to the demise of parliamentarian democracy in 1934. These issues (divided into three principal clusters: citizenship, language, and education) are then compared to the remarkably similar challenges faced by Latvian society since 1991.

Koether, Philipp. "On the basis of F.A.v. Hayek's idea of a free market monetary system and his publication: "Denationalisation ofmoney : an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrentcurrencies" (1976) about currency competition on financial markets inthe times of electronic commerce and the introduction of "e-money"". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31972810.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Mais fontes

Livros sobre o assunto "Union idea":

Butts, Porter. The college union idea. Bloomington, IN: Association of College Unions International, 2012.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

González, Felipe. Mi idea de Europa. Barcelona: RBA Libros, 2010.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

González, Felipe. Mi idea de Europa. Barcelona: RBA Libros, 2010.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Kerchner, Charles T. The changing idea of a teachers' union. London: Falmer Press, 1988.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Prodi, Romano. Un' idea dell'Europa. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1999.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Valverde, José Luis. Europa: Una idea en marcha. 2^a ed. [Granada, Spain]: Ediciones del Parlamento Europeo, 1994.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Morgan, Glyn. The idea of a European superstate: Public justification and European integration. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2005.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Kim, Yŏng-gi. Union social responsibility: Turning a great idea into action in a labor society. Gyeonggi-do, Korea: NANAM, 2013.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Kontogeōrgēs, Geōrgios L. Hē Eurōpaikē idea, hē Eurōpaikē Henōsē, hē Hellada: Historikē diadromē, synchronē epochē, prooptikes. Athēna: I. Siderēs, 1995.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

McDaniel, Tim. The Agony of the Russian idea. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Encontre o texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Mais fontes

Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Union idea":

McCormick, John. "The Idea of Europe". In Understanding the European Union, 24–46. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-36234-6_2.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

McCormick, John. "The Idea of Europe". In Understanding the European Union, 24–47. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60776-8_2.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

McCormick, John. "The Idea of Europe". In Understanding the European Union, 24–47. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36635-0_2.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

McCormick, John. "The Idea of Europe". In Understanding the European Union, 29–55. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-4056-8_2.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

McCormick, John. "The Idea of Europe". In Understanding the European Union, 31–56. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27410-9_2.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Steinvorth, Ulrich. "Applying the Idea of Solidarity to Europe". In Solidarity in the European Union, 9–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57036-5_2.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Nixon, Paul G. "A Never Closer Union? The Idea of the European Union in Selected Works of Malcolm Bradbury". In The Idea of Europe in Literature, 138–55. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27496-3_8.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

St. John, Sarah K. "Education and the European “Idea” (1945–1956)". In Education and Solidarity in the European Union, 15–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63042-3_2.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Mikkeli, Heikki. "Towards Maastricht: the Realization of the European Union". In Europe as an Idea and an Identity, 109–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333995419_6.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Bonnett, Alastair. "Communists Like Us: The Idea of the West in the Soviet Union". In The Idea of the West, 40–62. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21233-6_3.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Union idea":

Strilets, Vasyl`. "EVOLUTION OF THE DETERMINING IDEA OF THE EUROPEAN UNION LAW". In SPECIALIZED AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/11.12.2020.v5.40.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Pirimbaev, Jusup, e Anara Kamalova. "Prospects for a Common Economic Union". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00706.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

This article discusses the current situation and the future of the integration process of the CIS countries. The main problems include a small number of active participating countries and regional imbalance distribution of productive forces. In this regard, all members of the Eurasian union must understand that the implementation of the idea of "union" is unattainable within the currently existing members only. The main issues in the integration - it is a professional job in order to protect the interests of the majority of the residents of the participating countries that will awaken a general interest in the idea of the Union.

Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "Eurasian Customs Union and Turkey’s Membership". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01343.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

Leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan which are the countries of disintegrated Soviet Union signed an agreement in order to establish a Union named Eurasian Economic Union on the date of 29 May 2014. With this attempt Russia wants to protect its former penetration on former Soviet geography by providing economic integration. Positive messages upon the membership of Turkey to Eurasia Economic Union were given at Eurasia Economic Union meeting which was held in Ankara in January mid-2015 and hosted by Andrey Karlov, Ambassador of Russia. Nursultan Nazarbayev, who is the pioneer of this idea, has stressed that Turkey should be a member of the Community several times before now. The idea of Sergey Markov, who is the point man of Putin as “Turkey should enter Eurasia Union not European Union, it can gain strength in this way”, is void within the scope of international agreements which Turkey signed with European Union and of the rules of WTO. Erdoğan, Prime Minister of the relevant term said Putin that “Take Turkey into Shanghai Cooperation Organization and ease our difficulty”; in Russian- Turkey peak held on 23 November 2013 in St. Petersburg province of Russia. This explanation is not possible in terms of international law. Explanation of Zeybekçi, Minister of Economy as “Eurasia Customs Union is a must for Turkey. We have to be there” is not realistic. In our paper we will deal and explain why Turkey cannot enter Eurasia Customs Union and why an axial dislocation cannot occur in Turkey.

Nuhanović, Amra, e Jasmila Pašić. "United Europe – Yes, or no?" In 7th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.07.05043n.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

In recent years, the European Union has been facing a number of challenges that it is finding it increasingly difficult to overcome. Most EU member states are facing a crisis of confidence in Europe and its institutions, and at the same time nationalist political parties and ideas are developing more and more, leading to a weakening of European solidarity. Eastern European countries weakened awareness of the collective interest. The common values that existed until then have become “diluted”, because different understandings of the nature of the state have emerged, as well as different views on international politics. At the same time, support for European integration among citizens has been declining, and fewer and fewer have seen membership as good and can bring significant benefits. Today, the idea of a united EU is in crisis and that is precisely the cause of the crisis the Union is facing.

Carević, Melita. "THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL". In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18357.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

This paper aims to explore how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the implementation of the European Green Deal and to which extent have the European Union’s green growth and sustainable development goals been incorporated into its COVID-19 Recovery Strategy. The European Union’s Green Deal, a ‘generation defining’ growth strategy, which lays down the strategic pathway of the European Union’s economic development for the upcoming two decades, has been faced with a major challenge shortly after its adoption in December 2019. However, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, which has continuously been putting all European Union member states to a harsh challenge during the past year, climate change and the green transition have been at the top of the political agenda in the European Union and have managed to occupy the attention of the mainstream politics and European Union citizens. Furthermore, the unprecedented levels of public financing which have been mobilised due to the pandemic have provided an opportunity for speeding up the green transition, without which the achievement of the Green Deal’s main aims and the fulfilment of the European Union’s obligations under the Paris Agreement would likely be put in question. In order to analyse how the has the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the implementation of the Green Deal, the paper first examines how the member states and the European Union institutions initially reacted to the idea of pursuing the implementation of the Green Deal simultaneously with economic recovery. This is accomplished through an analysis of statements given by the European Union and member state officials and the adopted measures and legislative proposals. The paper then focuses on publicly available data on legislative delays in regard to the implementation of the Green Deal which took place due to the pandemic and concludes that no significant postponements occurred. It subsequently turns to examine which measures have been adopted at the European Union level that link the economic recovery and the green transition. In this regard, special attention is paid to the Recovery and Resilience Facility and its measures aimed at ensuring that member states pursue climate change and environmental objectives in their recovery plans. Given the size of the public investments which will take place in the following years, the paper emphasises the importance of stringent environmental standards in order to ensure that they contribute to the green transition and avoid a fossil fuel lock-in.

Viggiani, Pedro, e Guillermo Valencia. "Mechanism to Harvest the Potential Energy in the Ocean Waves". In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81136.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

In this paper the design of an oscillating-arm mechanism with a ratchet link to a power shaft, is presented. This device is an original idea of the authors and it might make possible to harvest the potential energy of the ocean waves. This mechanism is formed by an arm (bar) linked to a rotating shaft in one of its ends, through a ratchet union, while in the other end it has a linked floating body in contact with the waves. The shaft is supported by bearings located on fixed supports, and it moves a load. The ratchet union connects the arm with the shaft when the arm is moving down, therefore this is the power generation step. More weight might be added on a pin located in the end of the arm, near to the floating body, in order to increase the moment on the shaft. This mechanism could operate in an individual or in a group way, over one shaft, to increase the power output. In this paper are presented the equations involved and a general design procedure that, given some particular parameters as input, it is capable to dimension the device and also estimate its performance for those conditions.

Olszak, Celina, e Ewa Ziemba. "The Information Society Development Strategy on a Regional Level". In InSITE 2009: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3312.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

The article refers to issues related to creating the information society in a region. The most important results of research carried out to analyze the information society development in Silesia are presented in the background of the information society idea and all activities that are undertaken with reference to the information society in the European Union and Poland. Methodology and obtained results of work undertaken to create the information society strategy for Silesia are presented. Much attention is paid to the SWOT analysis of the region in the context of information society strategies and to some analysis of the most important strategic objectives that make up the foundations of the information society in the region in question. Moreover, the methodology and outcome of work on identification of the information society strategy for the Silesian region are presented. Basic directions and projects related to the pursuit of the strategic goals of the information society development are shown. According to the Authors, it appears that the methodology outlined and the results achieved may prove helpful for other regions and public administration bodies, which are willing to walk the path towards the information society.

Szasz, Gyorgy, Karen K. Fujikawa e Raju Ananth. "Dynamic Pressure Data Acquisition Via Strain Gage Measurements". In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85729.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

Dynamic pressure measurements are often helpful in characterizing operating conditions within industrial piping. The most straight forward method to obtain this type of data is to mount pressure transducers on the piping [6]. The orifice necessary for these instruments, frequently presents an undesirable opening in the pressure boundary of the affected system. One type of pressure transducer employs a strain gage mounted internally on a membrane that is exposed to the pressure to be measured [4, 5]. The deformation of the membrane is proportional to the pressure to be measured and is reported as a pressure value. A union of these two concepts yields the idea of mounting the gages directly on the piping and thereby eliminating the need for compromising piping integrity. One of the challenges is performing this measurement in the presence of significant axial train that is not related to the internal pressure. In the recent past Structural Integrity Associates Inc. has successfully applied this innovative technique to several main steam piping systems in various nuclear power plants in the US. This paper will describe some of the considerations regarding compensation for interfering axial strains as well as provide sample results from existing installations.

Csernai, Zoltán. "Az informatikai gondolkodással kapcsolatos vélekedések az Eszterházy Károly Egyetem osztatlan informatikatanár szakos hallgatói körében". In Networkshop. HUNGARNET Egyesület, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31915/nws.2020.14.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

The idea of Computational Thinking (CT) functions as an umbrella term impacting the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) areas. The concept entails algorithmic thinking, problem solving, programming instruction, and the application of simulation games. My three phase inquiry utilises a combined research paradigm facilitates research, development, and innovation. In an earlier stage of my research I relied on a deductive approach to explore the representations of this concept in the international arena. I analysed the manifestations of Computational Thinking in the DigComp 2.1 framework system accepted by the European Union according to set criteria and investigated the capability of Computational Thinking to facilitate a methodological shift in the education profession by the application of modern digital solutions via the Complex Basic Program. In the second and current stage of my research I turn to the combined paradigm method (Sántha, 2014) to perform an empirical examination focusing on Computational Thinking-related opinions of students enrolled in undivided Informatics teacher training programs at the Eszterházy Károly University. This attitude survey utilizes a self-developed questionnaire along with interviews. The survey aims to obtain a comprehensive evaluation of prospective teachers’ views on the given theme. Based upon the respective results, in the next stage of my research I will introduce various tools and programs facilitating the development of algorithmic thinking.

Peach, Ken. "Novel Ideas for Neutrino Beams". In SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE BALKAN PHYSICAL UNION. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2733039.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Union idea":

Tymoshyk, Mykola. LONDON MAGAZINE «LIBERATION WAY» AND ITS PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN JOURNALISM ABROAD. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, fevereiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11057.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

One of the leading Western Ukrainian diaspora journals – London «Liberation Way», founded in January 1949, has become the subject of the study for the first time in journalism. Archival documents and materials of the Ukrainian Publishing Union in London and the British National Library (British Library) were also observed. The peculiarities of the magazine’s formation and the specifics of the editorial policy, founders and publishers are clarified. A group of OUN members who survived Hitler’s concentration camps and ended up in Great Britain after the end of World War II initiated the foundation of the magazine. Until April 1951, including issue 42, the Board of Foreign Parts of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists were the publishers of the magazine. From 1951 to the beginning of 2000 it was a socio-political monthly of the Ukrainian Publishing Union. From the mid-60’s of the twentieth century – a socio-political and scientific-literary monthly. In analyzing the programmatic principles of the magazine, the most acute issues of the Ukrainian national liberation movement, which have long separated the forces of Ukrainian emigration and from which the founders and publishers of the magazine from the beginning had clearly defined positions, namely: ideology of Ukrainian nationalism, the idea of unity of Ukraine and Ukrainians, internal inter-party struggle among Ukrainian emigrants have been singled out. The review and systematization of the thematic palette of the magazine’s publications makes it possible to distinguish the following main semantic accents: the formation of the nationalist movement in exile; historical Ukrainian themes; the situation in sub-Soviet Ukraine; the problem of the unity of Ukrainians in the Western diaspora; mission and tasks of Ukrainian emigration in the context of its responsibilities to the Motherland. It also particularizes the peculiarities of the formation of the author’s assets of the magazine and its place in the history of Ukrainian national journalism.

Herbert, Siân. Donor Support to Electoral Cycles. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.043.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

This rapid literature review explains the stages of an election cycle, and how donors provide support to electoral cycles. It draws mainly on policy guidance websites and papers due to the questions of this review and the level of analysis taken (global-level, donor-level). It focuses on publications from the last five years, and/or current/forthcoming donor strategies. The electoral cycle and its stages are well-established policy concepts for which there is widespread acceptance and use. Donor support to electoral cycles (through electoral assistance and electoral observation) is extremely widespread, and the dominant donors in this area are the multilateral organisations like the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU), and also the United States (US). While almost all bilateral donors also carry out some work in this area, “almost all major electoral support programmes are provided jointly with international partners” (DFID, 2014, p.5). Bilateral donors may provide broader support to democratic governance initiatives, which may not be framed as electoral assistance, but may contribute to the wider enabling environment. All of the donors reviewed in this query emphasise that their programmes are designed according to the local context and needs, and thus, beyond the big actors - EU, UN and US, there is little overarching information on what the donors do in this area. While there is a significant literature base in the broad area of electoral support, it tends to be focussed at the country, programme, or thematic, level, rather than at the global, or donor, level taken by this paper. There was a peak in global-level publications on this subject around 2006, the year the electoral cycle model was published by the European Commission, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This review concludes by providing examples of the electoral assistance work carried out by five donors (UN, EU, US, UK and Germany).

Führ, Martin, Julian Schenten e Silke Kleihauer. Integrating "Green Chemistry" into the Regulatory Framework of European Chemicals Policy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, julho de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627727.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

20 years ago a concept of “Green Chemistry” was formulated by Paul Anastas and John Warner, aiming at an ambitious agenda to “green” chemical products and processes. Today the concept, laid down in a set of 12 principles, has found support in various arenas. This diffusion was supported by enhancements of the legislative framework; not only in the European Union. Nevertheless industry actors – whilst generally supporting the idea – still see “cost and perception remain barriers to green chemistry uptake”. Thus, the questions arise how additional incentives as well as measures to address the barriers and impediments can be provided. An analysis addressing these questions has to take into account the institutional context for the relevant actors involved in the issue. And it has to reflect the problem perception of the different stakeholders. The supply chain into which the chemicals are distributed are of pivotal importance since they create the demand pull for chemicals designed in accordance with the “Green Chemistry Principles”. Consequently, the scope of this study includes all stages in a chemical’s life-cycle, including the process of designing and producing the final products to which chemical substances contribute. For each stage the most relevant legislative acts, together establishing the regulatory framework of the “chemicals policy” in the EU are analysed. In a nutshell the main elements of the study can be summarized as follows: Green Chemistry (GC) is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Besides, reaction efficiency, including energy efficiency, and the use of renewable resources are other motives of Green Chemistry. Putting the GC concept in a broader market context, however, it can only prevail if in the perception of the relevant actors it is linked to tangible business cases. Therefore, the study analyses the product context in which chemistry is to be applied, as well as the substance’s entire life-cycle – in other words, the six stages in product innovation processes): 1. Substance design, 2. Production process, 3. Interaction in the supply chain, 4. Product design, 5. Use phase and 6. After use phase of the product (towards a “circular economy”). The report presents an overview to what extent the existing framework, i.e. legislation and the wider institutional context along the six stages, is setting incentives for actors to adequately address problematic substances and their potential impacts, including the learning processes intended to invoke creativity of various actors to solve challenges posed by these substances. In this respect, measured against the GC and Learning Process assessment criteria, the study identified shortcomings (“delta”) at each stage of product innovation. Some criteria are covered by the regulatory framework and to a relevant extent implemented by the actors. With respect to those criteria, there is thus no priority need for further action. Other criteria are only to a certain degree covered by the regulatory framework, due to various and often interlinked reasons. For those criteria, entry points for options to strengthen or further nuance coverage of the respective principle already exist. Most relevant are the deltas with regard to those instruments that influence the design phase; both for the chemical substance as such and for the end-product containing the substance. Due to the multi-tier supply chains, provisions fostering information, communication and cooperation of the various actors are crucial to underpin the learning processes towards the GCP. The policy options aim to tackle these shortcomings in the context of the respective stage in order to support those actors who are willing to change their attitude and their business decisions towards GC. The findings are in general coherence with the strategies to foster GC identified by the Green Chemistry & Commerce Council.

Böhm, Franziska, Ingrid Jerve Ramsøy e Brigitte Suter. Norms and Values in Refugee Resettlement: A Literature Review of Resettlement to the EU. Malmö University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178771776.

Texto completo da fonte

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

Resumo:

As a result of the refugee reception crisis in 2015 the advocacy for increasing resettlement numbers in the overall refugee protection framework has gained momentum, as has research on resettlement to the EU. While the UNHCR purports resettlement as a durable solution for the international protection of refugees, resettlement programmes to the European Union are seen as a pillar of the external dimension of the EU’s asylum and migration policies and management. This paper presents and discusses the literature regarding the value transmissions taking place within these programmes. It reviews literature on the European resettlement process – ranging from the selection of refugees to be resettled, the information and training they receive prior to travelling to their new country of residence, their reception upon arrival, their placement and dispersal in the receiving state, as well as programs of private and community sponsorship. The literature shows that even if resettlement can be considered an external dimension of European migration policy, this process does not end at the border. Rather, resettlement entails particular forms of reception, placement and dispersal as well as integration practices that refugees are confronted with once they arrive in their resettlement country. These practices should thus be understood in the context of the resettlement regime as a whole. In this paper we map out where and how values (here understood as ideas about how something should be) and norms (expectations or rules that are socially enforced) are transmitted within this regime. ‘Value transmission’ is here understood in a broad sense, taking into account the values that are directly transmitted through information and education programmes, as well as those informing practices and actors’ decisions. Identifying how norms and values figure in the resettlement regime aid us in further understanding decision making processes, policy making, and the on-the-ground work of practitioners that influence refugees’ lives. An important finding in this literature review is that vulnerability is a central notion in international refugee protection, and even more so in resettlement. Ideas and practices regarding vulnerability are, throughout the resettlement regime, in continuous tension with those of security, integration, and of refugees’ own agency. The literature review and our discussion serve as a point of departure for developing further investigations into the external dimension of value transmission, which in turn can add insights into the role of norms and values in the making and un-making of (external) boundaries/borders.