Livros: "Vote behavior"

1

Besley, Timothy. Incumbent behavior: Vote seeking, tax setting and yardstick competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.

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2

G, Niemi Richard, e Weisberg Herbert F, eds. Classics in voting behavior. Washington, D.C: CQ Press, 1993.

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3

Schram, Arthur J. H. C. Voter Behavior in Economics Perspective. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84418-8.

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4

L, Berry Jonathan, ed. The Influentials: One American in Ten Tells the Other Nine How to Vote, Where to Eat, and What to Buy. New York: Free Press, 2003.

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5

Cwalina, Wojciech. A cross-cultural theory of voter behavior. New York: Haworth Press, 2008.

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6

Sautter, John A. The emotional voter: How empathy drives political behavior. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2007.

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7

Naurin, Elin. Election Promises, Party Behaviour and Voter Perceptions. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230319301.

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8

Vaa, Ruby. The 2001 Samoa general elections: A study of voter behaviour and voter opinion. Apia, Samoa: Samoa Distance and Flexible Learning Centre, University of the South Pacific, 2006.

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9

David, Broughton, e Napel, H.-M. T. D. ten, eds. Religion and mass electoral behaviour in Europe. London: Routledge/ECPR, 2000.

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10

Ryckman, David P. G. Comparison of reproductive parameters and social behaviour in the meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) and mexican vole (Microtus mexicanus). Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, 1994.

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11

Pilon, Manon. Rajeunir: La cure selon votre type morphologique. Montréal: Sgräff, 2006.

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12

White, Clarissa. Voter volatility: A qualitative study of voting behaviour at the 1997 general election. London: Social and Community Planning Research, 1999.

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13

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, ed. Injecting drug use, risk behaviour and qualitative research in the time of AIDS. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001.

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14

D, Vakil F. The new voter: A study of the voting behaviour of the youth in Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad: Booklinks Corp., 1994.

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15

Roßteutscher, Sigrid, Ina Bieber, Lars-Christopher Stövsand e Manuela Blumenberg. Candidate Perception and Individual Vote Choice. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792130.003.0010.

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This chapter explores the relevance of social cues for voting behavior in Germany. It explores effects of social cues that build on role-based and social-similarity-based stereotyping. Using data from voter surveys that are merged with information about candidate characteristics, the analysis demonstrates that role-based cues played no part in affecting voter decisions on the first vote in the 2009 and 2013 German federal elections. By contrast, cues that build on social similarity (e.g. gender, age, education, social class, religion, or migrant background) appear to have made a difference, at least in certain subsections of the electorate, such as partisan independents.

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16

Santoro, Lauren Ratliff, e Paul A. Beck. Social Networks and Vote Choice. Editado por Jennifer Nicoll Victor, Alexander H. Montgomery e Mark Lubell. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190228217.013.40.

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Do social networks influence vote choice? This chapter reviews if and how social interactions shape individual voting choices. While the literature on social networks and the decision to turn out to vote is extensive, less scholarly attention has been devoted to understanding the link between social networks and vote choice. This work is dominated by studies of voting behavior in American and European elections, in which special features of the elections themselves must be considered when drawing conclusions about the role of social networks. The connection of social networks to voting choices provides an area of opportunity for scholars who seek to understand both networks and voting behavior, but it also poses substantial challenges, especially in differentiating selection from influence and moving beyond face-to-face discussion to electronic interactions, which future work needs to address.

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17

Cwalina, Wojciech, Andrzej Falkowski e Bruce I. Newman. A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior. Haworth Press Inc., 2007.

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18

A Cross-cultural Theory of Voter Behavior. The Haworth Press, 2006.

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19

Prysby, Charles. Rich Voter, Poor Voter, Red Voter, Blue Voter: Social Class and Voting Behavior in Contemporary America. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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20

Prysby, Charles. Rich Voter, Poor Voter, Red Voter, Blue Voter: Social Class and Voting Behavior in Contemporary America. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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21

Prysby, Charles. Rich Voter, Poor Voter, Red Voter, Blue Voter: Social Class and Voting Behavior in Contemporary America. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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22

Hooghe, Marc. Trust and Elections. Editado por Eric M. Uslaner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274801.013.17.

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Political trust is closely related to various forms of electoral behavior. First, political trust tends to stimulate voter turnout, as distrusting citizens are less motivated to cast a vote. Second, low levels of political trust have been associated with an anti-incumbent vote and with populist voting. Third, taking part in elections can actually boost levels of political trust, although it is debatable whether this effect is limited to supporters of the winning party in elections. The occurrence of this winner-loser gap, however, seems to depend strongly on specific characteristics of electoral and party systems. Across liberal democracies, processes of electoral dealignment have led to lower levels of voter turnout and a higher vote share for populist parties. To a large extent, it remains to be investigated what causal role political trust plays in these processes.

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23

E, Jackson John. Constituencies and Leaders in Congress: Their Effects on Senate Voting Behavior. Harvard University Press, 2013.

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24

Wolf, Christof. Voters and Voting in Context. Editado por Harald Schoen, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck e Bernhard Weßels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792130.001.0001.

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This book investigates the role of context in affecting political opinion formation and voting behavior. Building on a model of contextual effects on individual-level voter behavior, the chapters of this volume explore contextual effects in Germany in the early twenty-first century. The contributions draw on manifold combinations of individual and contextual information gathered in the German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES) framework and employ advanced methods. In substantive terms, they investigate the impact of campaign communication on political learning, the effects of media coverage on the perceived importance of political problems, and the role of electoral competition on candidate strategies and perceptions. Other contributions deal with the role of social and economic contexts as well as parties’ policy stances in affecting electoral turnout. The chapters on vote choice explore the impact of social cues on candidate voting, effects of electoral arenas on vote functions, the role of media coverage on ideological voting, and effects of campaign communication on the timing of electoral decision-making. The volume demonstrates the key role of the processes of communication and politicization in bringing about contextual effects. Context thus plays a nuanced role in voting behavior. The contingency of contextual effects suggests that they should become an important topic in research on political behavior and democratic politics.

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25

The political participation of Asian Americans: Voting behavior in Southern California. New York: Garland Pub., 1997.

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26

Holmberg, Sören, e Henrik Oscarsson. Introduction. Editado por Jon Pierre. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.44.

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This chapter introduces a section consisting of four studies of Swedish exceptionalism which focus on aspects of elections and voting behavior. A study of voter turnout shows that Swedes are exceptionally participatory. The second chapter in the section, which presents an analysis of class voting, indicates that Swedes are exceptionally old-fashioned and still vote according to the occupational class they belong to. An examination of ideological voting suggests that Swedes are exceptionally influenced by the classic left–right divide. And the final chapter takes as its subject involvement in election campaigns, and finds that Swedes are in exceptionally little personal contact with parties and candidates.

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27

Golder, Sona N., Ignacio Lago, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil e Thomas Gschwend. Multi-Level Governance. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791539.003.0001.

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The existing framework for explaining variation in voter turnout and vote choice across multiple levels of government is more useful for addressing aggregate patterns than for addressing micro-level behaviour. To better understand the aggregate outcomes of interest, this chapter proposes an examination of individual voter behaviour and strategies of party elites that take account of the incentives provided by multiple electoral arenas. In doing so, the chapter investigates the variation in both party and voter behaviour that is often overlooked in existing work. In the presence of multiple electoral arenas, the behaviour of both party elites and voters in one arena is affected by what happens in another. The decisions of party elites and voters are shaped by the incentive structure that is produced by the combination of multiple arenas with different electoral rules.

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28

Laver, Michael, e Ernest Sergenti. Party Competition. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691139036.001.0001.

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Party competition for votes in free and fair elections involves complex interactions by multiple actors in political landscapes that are continuously evolving, yet classical theoretical approaches to the subject leave many important questions unanswered. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of party competition using the computational techniques of agent-based modeling. This exciting new technology enables researchers to model competition between several different political parties for the support of voters with widely varying preferences on many different issues. The book models party competition as a true dynamic process in which political parties rise and fall, a process where different politicians attack the same political problem in very different ways, and where today's political actors, lacking perfect information about the potential consequences of their choices, must constantly adapt their behavior to yesterday's political outcomes. This book shows how agent-based modeling can be used to accurately reflect how political systems really work. It demonstrates that politicians who are satisfied with relatively modest vote shares often do better at winning votes than rivals who search ceaselessly for higher shares of the vote. It reveals that politicians who pay close attention to their personal preferences when setting party policy often have more success than opponents who focus solely on the preferences of voters, that some politicians have idiosyncratic “valence” advantages that enhance their electability—and much more.

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29

Arthur J.H.C. Schram. Voter Behavior in Economics Perspective. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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30

Voter Behavior in Economics Perspective. Springer, 2012.

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31

Riera, Pedro. Tactical Voting. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935307.013.55.

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This article reviews comparative research on electoral systems and voting behavior, identifying analytical gaps in the tactical voting literature. It starts by examining the core assumptions underpinning the classic approach to tactical voting. It then displays some empirical data about the estimates of this behavior reported in the literature. Contrasting experiences of theoretical and methodological issues in majoritarian and non-majoritarian systems are discussed. Focusing on some difficulties in the application of the “avoiding wasted vote” motivations under PR and mixed-member rules, the article furthers the consolidation of research on tactical voting beyond FPTP systems. The last section suggests that future scholarship in this field should move beyond the “wasted vote” approach to tactical voting and distinguish between instrumental and expressive motivations, consider the long-term consequences of tactical voting, and stress the endogenous nature of tactical voting and the role of parties and media in spreading it.

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32

Spies, Dennis C. The Alignment and Representation of European Voters. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812906.003.0006.

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The chapter shows how anti-immigrant sentiment and welfare support influence the voting behavior of natives and foreign-born citizens in Europe. The results indicate that both sets of attitudes are strongly related to party support, and that, in combination, they do not lead to very welfare-critical political coalitions. On the one hand, parts of the US setup are present in many European countries: anti-immigrant votes go nearly exclusively to the Extreme Right and the mainstream-right, whereas foreign-born voters predominantly support left-wing parties. On the other hand, the political landscape with regard to welfare that emerges from these alignments is far less likely to foster retrenchment than the political landscape we find in the US. Extreme Right Parties (ERPs) especially, as the party family benefitting most from the anti-immigrant vote, are deeply divided by the heterogeneous welfare stance of their supporters.

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33

Keller, Edward B., e Jon Berry. The Influentials: One American in Ten Tells the Other Nine How to Vote, Where to Eat, and What to Buy. Free Press, 2003.

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34

Cwalina, Wojciech, Andrzej Falkowski e Bruce I. Newman. Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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35

Cwalina, Wojciech, Andrzej Falkowski e Bruce I. Newman. Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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36

Cwalina, Wojciech, Andrzej Falkowski e Bruce I. Newman. Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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37

Cwalina, Wojciech, Andrzej Falkowski e Bruce I. Newman. Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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38

Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior. Routledge, 2013.

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39

Bruter, Michael, e Sarah Harrison. Inside the Mind of a Voter. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691182896.001.0001.

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Could understanding whether elections make people happy and bring them closure matter more than who they vote for? What if people did not vote for what they want but for what they believe is right based on roles they implicitly assume? Do elections make people cry? This book invites readers on a unique journey inside the mind of a voter using unprecedented data from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, South Africa, and Georgia throughout a period when the world evolved from the centrist dominance of Barack Obama and Nelson Mandela to the shock victories of Brexit and Donald Trump. The book explores three interrelated aspects of the heart and mind of voters: the psychological bases of their behaviour, how they experience elections and the emotions this entails, and how and when elections bring democratic resolution. The book examines unique concepts including electoral identity, atmosphere, ergonomics, and hostility. The book unveils insights into the conscious and subconscious sides of citizens' psychology throughout a unique decade for electoral democracy. It highlights how citizens' personality, memory, and identity affect their vote and experience of elections, when elections generate hope or hopelessness, and how subtle differences in electoral arrangements interact with voters' psychology to trigger different emotions. The book radically shifts electoral science, moving away from implicitly institution-centric visions of behaviour to understand elections from the point of view of voters.

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40

Prysby, Charles. Rich Voter, Poor Voter, Red Voter, Blue Voter: Social Class and Voting Behavior in Contemporary America. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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41

Anderson, Christopher J. The Interaction of Structures and Voter Behavior. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270125.003.0031.

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42

Cwalina, Wojciech, Andrzej Falkowski e Bruce I. Newman. A Cross-Cultural Theory of Voter Behavior. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203051146.

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43

Voter behavior in economics [i.e. economic] perspective. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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44

Hiskey, Jonathan T., e Mason W. Moseley. Life in the Political Machine. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197500408.001.0001.

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Against the backdrop of a world characterized by highly uneven democracies, in which subnational dominant-party enclaves persist within nationally democratic regimes, this book explores the ways in which these enclaves shape the political attitudes and behaviors of citizens who reside in them. Through analysis of a decade’s worth of survey data across the 55 provinces and states of Argentina and Mexico, this study finds a distinct subnational political culture among individuals nested in dominant-party enclaves. This culture is characterized by heightened exposure to corruption and vote buying, low levels of support for democratic principles, and patterns of political behavior that reflect the governing characteristics of the political machines that citizens must confront on a daily basis. In contrast, among those individuals living in subnational political systems that have successfully shut down the machine, the work finds a political culture more akin to that found in established democracies. As such, this book provides extensive support for the need to more fully incorporate subnational political dynamics into accounts of the drivers behind citizens’ political attitudes and behaviors, in an era in which democracies across the world appear increasingly at risk.

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45

West, Karleen Jones. Candidate Matters. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190068844.001.0001.

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In Candidate Matters: A Study of Ethnic Parties, Campaigns, and Elections in Latin America, Karleen Jones West argues that the characteristics of individual candidates campaigning in their districts shapes party behavior. She does so through a detailed examination of the Pachakutik indigenous party in Ecuador, as well as with the analysis of public opinion in fifteen Latin American countries. Ethnic parties that are initially programmatic can become personalistic and clientelistic vehicles because vote-buying is an effective strategy in rural indigenous areas, and because candidates with strong reputations and access to resources can create winning campaigns that buy votes and capitalize on candidates’ personal appeal. When candidates’ legislative campaigns are personalistic and clientelistic in their districts, niche parties are unable to maintain unified programmatic support. By combining in-depth fieldwork on legislative campaigns in Ecuador with the statistical analysis of electoral results and public opinion, this book demonstrates how important candidates and their districts are for how niche parties compete, win, and become influential in developing democracies. In the process, the author shows that, under certain conditions, niche parties—such as ethnic parties—are not that different from their mainstream counterparts.

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46

Reilly, Shauna, e Stacy G. Ulbig. Resilient Voter: Stressful Polling Places and Voting Behavior. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated, 2019.

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47

Benney, Mark. How People Vote: A Study of Electoral Behaviour in Greenwich. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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48

Benney, Mark. How People Vote: A Study of Electoral Behaviour in Greenwich. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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49

Benney, Mark. How People Vote: A Study of Electoral Behaviour in Greenwich. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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50

Benney, Mark. How People Vote: A Study of Electoral Behaviour in Greenwich. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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