Siga este link para ver outros tipos de publicações sobre o tema: Xeriscaping.

Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Xeriscaping"

Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos

Selecione um tipo de fonte:

Veja os 23 melhores artigos de revistas para estudos sobre o assunto "Xeriscaping".

Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.

Veja os artigos de revistas das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.

1

McKenney, Cynthia, e Robert Terry. "The Effectiveness of Using Workshops to Change Audience Perception of and Attitudes about Xeriscaping". HortTechnology 5, n.º 4 (outubro de 1995): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.5.4.327.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Current estimates indicate that half of the water consumed in the urban environment is used to maintain landscapes. With this volume of water expended each year in landscape care, competition for the limited water exists. Xeriscaping reduces water demands while retaining an attractive landscape; however, the image of xeriscaping is frequently poor. In this project, workshops were conducted to measure audience perception, attitude, and knowledge of xeriscaping as a result of this type of activity. The effectiveness of the workshops was determined using pre- and postworkshop surveys. The audience's perception and attitude” toward xeriscaping improved in every area. The audience's general knowledge about the principles of xeriscaping increased significantly for almost every concept. Promotional aspects of attracting a large and diverse audience was the area needing further enhancement.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
2

Ismaeil, Esam M. H., e Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih. "Assessing Xeriscaping as a Retrofit Sustainable Water Consumption Approach for a Desert University Campus". Water 14, n.º 11 (24 de maio de 2022): 1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14111681.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Assessing water usage associated with urban green infrastructure is crucial for water resource management and sustainable planning of desert campus areas. A public university campus layout in the desert region is considered an urban city subject to urban water consumption (UWC) of significant intensity and extent, even though the urban layout is essential to all campus occupants’ comfort and environmental sustainability needs. Hence, there is a need to reduce its detrimental effects through sustainable methods for campus water content. This study focuses on assessing urban xeriscaping landscape quantities as a practical potential approach to support university campus decision-makers in reducing urban water consumption and preserving the urban campus water content as asset management and life quality. Four selected landscape field experiments were undertaken by adopting xeriscaping landscape design instead of existing conventional urban design at King Faisal University’s (KFU) campus layout, Al-Ahsaa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The study built a specific practical sustainability retrofit approach in water conservation from conventional to xeriscaping method inside the existing public desert campus area. Applying the study approach framework considering xeriscaping layout design provided sustainability requirements, retrofit approach, and pathway to effective landscape mapping, based on reasonable and accurate quantities of xeriscaping landscape items, to convert the KFU campus layout as a low water consumption campus with an average reduction of 41% water consumption within the remaining campus layout. The results of this study contribute to the water conservation and management in university desert campus and opens the door for other studies on the use of this approach for thermal reduction, economic and environmental benefits beside its value for water reduction.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
3

Meyer, C. Kenneth, Richard B. Strong, Jeffrey A. Geerts e Doug Bennett. ""Grass" By Any Other Name - Xeriscaping And Sustainability". Journal of Sustainability Management (JSM) 2, n.º 1 (16 de julho de 2014): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jsm.v2i1.8752.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
With water conservation and use policy considered to be among the greatest challenges facing contemporary society, this case takes on the enduring issues associated with water and how it impacts urban planning, land use, water conservation, economic development, and sustainability. Conflicted on the uses of natural and artificial turf, Jerard Leon, director of Blue Havens Planning Commission recommends that Joseph Teaberry, landscape architect, contact a premier program on xeriscape in the United States the Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA). Teaberry prepares for an in-depth, structured interview with Doug Bennett, conservation manager of SNWA. He reviews the relevant academic and professional literature on the hydrologic cycle, and the economics and geological concerns that affect water use policy, including the meaning of Water quality, Watershed, and the sundry metrics used to assess water quality under the Clean Water Act, 1972. As the structured interview reveals, Teaberry learns about the history of water policy in the Colorado Basin, the multiple uses and costs associated with water consumption in the SNWA, and the conservation practices and water policy pricing policies and how they impact water utilization. In the final analysis, Teaberry discusses the various strategic management practices employed by SNWA and their attendant efficacies, successes/failures pertaining to water policy education, pricing, inducement, enforcement, and the future water policy concerns. The case has several take-away points associated with xeriscape policy, followed by six poignant questions that stimulate broad discussion on the general areas of water resource policy.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
4

Papafotiou, Maria, Aikaterini N. Martini, Eleonora Papanikolaou, Eleftherios G. Stylias e Anastasios Kalantzis. "Hybrids Development between Greek Salvia Species and Their Drought Resistance Evaluation along with Salvia fruticosa, under Attapulgite-Amended Substrate". Agronomy 11, n.º 12 (25 de novembro de 2021): 2401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122401.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Aiming to obtain Salvia hybrids with ornamental value and high drought resistance, for xeriscaping, crossbreeding was made with Greek Salvia species. S. fruticosa and S. officinalis when used as seed parent were successfully crossed with S. pomifera ssp. pomifera, S. ringens and S. tomentosa, while when used as pollen parent it only succeeded between S. fruticosa and S. tomentosa. The growth of S. fruticosa and the four hybrids, S. officinalis × S. pomifera, S. officinalis × S. tomentosa, S. officinalis × S. ringens and S. fruticosa × S. ringens, selected for their ornamental traits, was evaluated under limited irrigation and modification of the substrate with attapulgite clay. The hybrids S. officinalis × S. ringens and S. officinalis × S. tomentosa developed a compact plant shape and most lateral shoots, desirable characteristics for potted plants and xeriscaping. All hybrids, especially S. officinalis × S. pomifera and S. officinalis × S. tomentosa, survived water stress better than S. fruticosa. Modification of the substrate with attapulgite, under limited irrigation, caused a decrease in the above ground/root biomass ratio in some hybrids and in S. fruticosa increased the dry weight of the root indicating increased drought resistance.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
5

Rueda, Vianey, Michael H. Young, Kasey Faust, Ashraf Rateb e Benjamin D. Leibowicz. "System Dynamics Modeling in Local Water Management: Assessing Strategies for the City of Boerne, Texas". Water 14, n.º 22 (15 de novembro de 2022): 3682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14223682.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
As more pressure is exerted onto water sources, hydrologic systems may be altered in ways that are difficult to predict. In Texas, water deficits can become widespread as sources are strained beyond capacity. For smaller communities, such as Boerne, Texas, water management and planning is a way to prepare. The supply-demand water balance in Boerne is conceptualized through causal loop diagrams and system dynamics modeling. Through stakeholder engagement, xeriscaping, rainwater harvesting, and smart meters were chosen as interventions, each varied in adoption levels. The resulting 125 combinations were analyzed under three scenarios: a base case assuming maximum supply of water is firm, and two responses to a meteorological drought. Results show that the city can effectively forestall a deficit. Different combinations of adoptions can achieve the same goal, giving the city optionality in choosing strategies that are best suited for its needs and constraints. Rainwater harvesting was found to be the dominant intervention influencing demand, but its influence is reduced in the two drought scenarios. Xeriscaping was the second most influential intervention and smart meters for irrigation had no effect on demand. The approach used in this study highlights the interdependency between community adoption of conservation strategies and the importance of considering these relationships using systems modeling.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
6

McKenney, Cynthia, e Robert Terry. "The Effectiveness of a Workshop Model in Conveying Information on Xeriscaping". HortScience 30, n.º 4 (julho de 1995): 753E—753. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.753e.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Workshops are one of the primary tools utilized to convey information to audiences with diverse backgrounds. Frequently, the results obtained are of mixed success or unmeasurable. In this project, the Environmental Protection Agency sponsored the development of a model workshop to promote the concept of water conservation through xeriscaping. Two workshops were conducted in Spring 1994. Slide presentations, audience discussion sessions, tours of an existing xeriscape, and the administration of pre- and post-workshop surveys were included in the model. Statistical analysis comparing the surveys determined the effectiveness of the model. The results indicated both the perception and the general knowledge about water conservation were significantly improved. Promotion by newspaper was the most-effective method of reaching the audience, while TV spots were the least effective method used. The model was successful in reaching a new audience which was characterized as being 45 years old, having less than 1 year of gardening experience, and possessing some college education.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
7

Minavi, H., MR Salehi Salmi, M. Heidari e E. Khaleghi. "Investigation on Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Three Common Turfgrasses in Xeriscaping". Arid Biome 7, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2017): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/aridbiom.7.2.43.

Texto completo da fonte
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
8

Chow, Winston T. L., e Anthony J. Brazel. "Assessing xeriscaping as a sustainable heat island mitigation approach for a desert city". Building and Environment 47 (janeiro de 2012): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.027.

Texto completo da fonte
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
9

Mottern, Bobby, Mary Haque e Judy Caldwell. "THE EDUCATIONAL BENEFIT OF TWO DEMONSTRATIO XERISCAPE GARDENS". HortScience 27, n.º 11 (novembro de 1992): 1166d—1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1166d.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Two xeriscape gardens have been designed for the purpose of educating the public about the importance of water conservation through xeriscaping. One was designed and implemented for a temporary exhibit at the South Carolina State Fair in October of 1991. The exhibit was cosponsored by the Clemson University Extension Service and Master Gardener programs. The second garden has been designed for the Clemson University Botanical Garden. This will be a permanant addition to the botanical garden soley for display purposes. It is designed to be a model for students, professors, and the general public to observe and study principles associated with water conservation in the landscape.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
10

Mottern, Bobby, Mary Hague e Judy Caldwell. "THE EDUCATIONAL BENEFIT OF TWO DEMONSTRATION XERISCAPE GARDENS". HortScience 27, n.º 6 (junho de 1992): 575a—575. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.575a.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Two xeriscape gardens have been designed for the purpose of educating the public about the importance of water conservation through xeriscaping. One was designed and implemented for a temporary exhibit at the South Carolina State Fair in October of 1991. The exhibit was cosponsored by the Clemson University Extension Service and Master Gardener programs. The second garden has been designed for the Clemson University Botanical Garden. This will be a permanant addition to the botanical garden soley for display purposes. It is designed to be a model for students, professors, and the general public to observe and study principles associated with water conservation in the landscape.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
11

kafafy, Nezar, e Seham Haroon. "XERISCAPING: A GREENING APPROACH FOR FACING WATER-SCARCITY IN ARID CITIES The case of Egypt". Journal of Urban Research 12, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2014): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jur.2014.93058.

Texto completo da fonte
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
12

Çetin, Nefise, Sibel Mansuroğlu e Ayşe Önaç. "Xeriscaping Feasibility as an Urban Adaptation Method for Global Warming: A Case Study from Turkey". Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 27, n.º 3 (12 de março de 2018): 1009–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/76678.

Texto completo da fonte
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
13

Call, Robert E. "RESOURCE CONSERVATION AUDITS AND OUTDOOR CLASSROOMS DECREASE WATER USAGE". HortScience 31, n.º 3 (junho de 1996): 323d—323. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.3.323d.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
The San Pedro River has been impacted by continued growth of Fort Huachuca Military Base. The San Pedro River, a riparian-migratory area, has had continuous water flow but now has intermittent water flow. The cause is cones of depression in the aquifer due to domestic well pumping. The aquifer is recharge with water from the river. Cooperative Extension has implemented Resource Conservation Audits for landowners in the lower San Pedro Valley. Also, outdoor classrooms are being constructed at three schools to educate children and community members. The goal of these programs is to educate landowners on water conservation through the use of native and adapted drought-tolerant plants, xeriscaping, irrigation efficiency, water harvesting, soil erosion, and composting. Site visits help landowners identify opportunities to reduce water use. Research-based informational brochures have been produced so landowners can plan and implement water-saving techniques on their properties. This program has been implemented using six members of the Border Volunteer Corp., part of Americorp program.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
14

Johns, Rebecca A., Thomas A. Smucker, Daanish Mustafa, Joseph Dorsey, Shanon M. Connelly e James M. Krest. "Xeriscaping as coastal amelioration: using 'Florida Friendly landscaping' to reduce pollutant runoff and water consumption in Pinellas County, Florida". Interdisciplinary Environmental Review 9, n.º 2 (2007): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ier.2007.053986.

Texto completo da fonte
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
15

Shuping, Deborah M., e Jeffrey D. Zahner. "PROMOTING AWARENESS OF WATER CONSERVATION IN THE LANDSCAPE". HortScience 25, n.º 9 (setembro de 1990): 1117d—1117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1117d.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Water conservation is making journal headlines nationwide because of drought, contamination, pollution, and over development. While the idea of xeriscaping began in the Western United States where landscapes can be truly dry, many water-saving principles apply to the Southeast, where home moisture problems and pest problems associated with moisture are a major problem. A year of drought maybe followed by three years of plentiful rainfall, and conditions are significantly different from the semi-arid regions of the country to which most of the present literature on water conservation is directed.The purpose of this project was to provide information on water conservation to designers, landscape industry personnel, and homeowners in the Southeast. This was done by compiling recommendations based on research being conducted by professionals in building science, forestry, horticulture, entomology and landscape architecture.An educational tool addressing the pressing national problem of water conservation with a regional emphasis, this project was designed to help readers increase landscape water efficiency by 30 to 50% while lowering maintenance costs and insuring greater survivability of landscape plants in times of water shortage. Through careful planning and design, economically attractive and aesthetically sound water conserving landscapes can be created.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
16

Osiecka, Anna, Patrick J. Minogue e E. David Dickens. "Guide to Fertilization for Pine Straw Production on Coastal Plain Sites". EDIS 2016, n.º 2 (11 de abril de 2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-fr395-2015.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Pine straw has gained popularity as a mulch for residential and commercial landscaping in urban and suburban areas. It is attractive, relatively low-cost, and easy to work with. Best of all, it performs well in all kinds of locations–including those difficult-to-mulch slopes! Pine straw is perfect for water-efficient landscaping (xeriscaping), an increasingly popular choice for environmentally conscious landscapers. Thanks to the growing popularity of this natural mulch material, pine straw production has quickly become an important Florida industry. Regularly removing pine straw from pine stands is not without consequences, however; the loss of the cover and nutrients pine straw provides can reduce the productivity of the pine forest. Proper fertilization and harvest techniques are crucial to maintain the viability of the new industry and traditional pine industries alike. This 12-page guide explains how to fertilize wisely to offset the effects of pine straw removal and maintain the viability of pine plantations. Written by Anna Osiecka, Patrick J. Minogue, and E. David Dickens, and published by the School of Forest Resources and Conservation, December 2015. FOR327/FR395: Guide to Fertilization for Pine Straw Production on Coastal Plain Sites (ufl.edu)
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
17

Papafotiou, Maria, Aikaterini N. Martini, Lamprini Tassoula, Eleftherios G. Stylias, Anastasios Kalantzis e Eleftherios Dariotis. "Acclimatization of Mediterranean Native Sages (Salvia spp.) and Interspecific Hybrids in an Urban Green Roof under Regular and Reduced Irrigation". Sustainability 14, n.º 9 (21 de abril de 2022): 4978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14094978.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Native-to-Greece sage species, namely, Salvia fruticosa, S. officinalis, S. pomifera ssp. pomifera, S. ringens, S. tomentosa and interspecific hybrids, were evaluated for their acclimatization in an extensive Mediterranean green roof during summer under regular and reduced irrigation (every 2–3 days with substrate moisture 16–22% v/v and 4–5 days with substrate moisture 7–11% v/v, respectively). A substrate (grape-marc compost:perlite:pumice, 3:3:4, v/v) that was 10 cm deep was used. Regardless of the irrigation frequency, S. pomifera ssp. pomifera × S. ringens and S. officinalis × S. pomifera ssp. pomifera showed the highest survival of all hybrids and species, along with satisfactory growth, while S. fruticosa showed the lowest survival. Reduced irrigation resulted in the reduction of aboveground and root biomass, with no damage to the photosynthetic apparatus. S. fruticosa showed the highest (53%) aboveground biomass reduction and S. officinalis, S. officinalis × S. ringens and S. pomifera ssp. pomifera × S. ringens showed the lowest (28, 23 and 3%, respectively), while S. officinalis × S. pomifera ssp. pomifera and S. pomifera ssp. pomifera × S. ringens showed the lowest reduction in root biomass (13 and 16%, respectively). With a reservation for S. fruticosa, Greek Salvia spp. and their interspecific hybrids studied in the present work are recommended for sustainable exploitation in extensive green roofs in arid regions and generally in xeriscaping.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
18

Fernández-Cañero, Rafael, José Ordovás e Miguel Ángel Herrera Machuca. "Domestic Gardens as Water-wise Landscapes: A Case Study in Southwestern Europe". HortTechnology 21, n.º 5 (outubro de 2011): 616–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.5.616.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Spain has undergone a period of uncontrolled urban expansion in a relatively short time-span, affecting people's quality of life in negative ways with significant impacts on the environment and land resources such as water and energy. Many new residential areas have low-density development, based on single-family houses with private gardens. These gardens are usually relatively small in size, but when considered as a whole, they make a substantial contribution to urban green spaces and have an important impact on the local environment. Although this includes a large variety of benefits, gardens demand a significant quantity of resources, including irrigation water, which is also important and should be taken into account. This paper analyzes features and management practices in domestic gardens, their relationships to garden design, and the attitudes of owners with regard to more sustainable alternatives. In addition, the main features of private gardens are examined. For this study, in-person interviews were conducted with homeowners who possess domestic gardens in the region of Aljarafe in southern Spain. The features of the gardens surveyed proved to be highly variable and related to several factors, such as the area of the gardens. Results seem to indicate that owners are reluctant to implement measures to lower water consumption in garden irrigation, apparently because of a lack of knowledge regarding more sustainable design alternatives. Homeowners who had prior knowledge of the principles of xeriscaping were significantly more open to applying these principles in practical ways.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
19

Saia, Sergio, e Antonio Giovino. "An efficient protocol for Cistus crispus L. (Cistaceae) micropropagation". Folia Horticulturae 32, n.º 1 (27 de julho de 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2020-0001.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
AbstractCistus crispus (Cistaceae) is a species adapted to arid and semi-arid conditions, and it has ornamental and medicinal uses. In Italy, native populations of C. crispus are threatened by the collection due to the low number of individuals in the populations, anthropogenic pressure, and the changing environmental condition that enhance other more aggressive and hybridisable Cistus species. Here, we set up the variables for its micropropagation protocols to achieve a high number of plants per unit time. Various steps of the micropropagation protocol were modulated, including various sodium hypochlorite concentrations (CHCs) and time of sterilisation. The efficiency of the protocol maximised at 25 min sterilisation with 2.5% CHC and decreasing explant vitality at increasing time and CHC. Both shoot proliferation and root emissions were maximised at 1.78 μM N-6-benzyladenine (BA) in the growing medium, with up to 5.4 explants per cycle, with 5.8 roots per explant, and 84 healthy explants. Kinetin stimulated further the axillary root proliferation more than dimethylallylamino purine or BA. Lastly, the application of indole acetic acid increased root emissions during the acclimation stage more than the application of indole butyric acid, and this occurred irrespective of their concentrations, up to 2.0 μg · g−1. These results can foster the use of C. crispus as an ornamental species, for xeriscaping or for the extraction of its secondary compounds, which have various industrial uses. These results can also have an indirect implication for the conservation of the species by reducing the collection for ornamental purposes from its natural population.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
20

O'Donnell, Michael, e Robert P. Berrens. "Understanding Falling Municipal Water Demand in a Small City Dependent on the Declining Ogallala Aquifer: Case Study of Clovis, New Mexico". Water Economics and Policy 04, n.º 04 (outubro de 2018): 1850015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2382624x18500157.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Municipal water demand has declined over the past several decades in many large cities in the western United States. The same is true in Clovis, New Mexico, which is a small town in arid eastern New Mexico, whose sole water source is from the dwindling southern Ogallala Aquifer. Using premises-level monthly panel data from 2006 to 2015 combined with climate data and additional controls, we apply a fixed effects instrumental variable approach to estimate municipal water demand. Results indicate that utility-controlled actions such as price increases and rebates for xeriscaping and water saving technology have contributed to the decline. Overall water demand was found to be price inelastic and in the neighborhood of [Formula: see text]0.50; however, premises receiving toilet and washing machine rebates were relatively more price inelastic and premises receiving landscaping rebates were more price elastic, though still inelastic. In addition, the average premises receiving its first toilet rebate reduced water use by 8.4%, washing machine rebates lowered use by 9.2%, and the average landscaping rebate reduced water use by less than 5.0%. From the utility’s perspective, and assuming a 5.0% discount rate, levelized cost analysis indicates that toilet rebates are 34% more cost effective than washing machine rebates and nearly 800% more cost effective than landscaping rebates over their respective lives per volume of water conserved. While this research focuses on Clovis, estimation results can be leveraged by other small to mid-sized cities experiencing declining supplies, confronting climate change, and with little opportunity for near-term supply enhancement.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
21

Martínez de Azagra Paredes, Andrés, Jorge Del Río San José, José Reque Kilchenmann, Juan Manuel Diez Hernández e Francisco Javier Sanz Ronda. "Methods for Watering Seedlings in Arid Zones". Forests 13, n.º 2 (19 de fevereiro de 2022): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13020351.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
This paper reviews different existing systems of seedling microirrigation in afforestation. These systems differ from agricultural irrigation methods since they only pursue the establishment of the planted seedlings instead of achieving good agricultural yields. They, therefore, involve very low irrigation doses compared to the usual irrigation doses found in the agricultural sector. These approaches are nonconventional localized irrigation systems with high efficiency in water application. Based on the water discharge equations they use, these methods can be classified into four groups: direct deep irrigation, irrigation through porous walls, irrigation with wicks, and irrigation with solar distillers. This paper describes a total of sixteen different systems suitable for afforestation. All the systems are compared with each other. To make the comparisons, four key parameters are considered: the cost of acquiring and installing the system, the water application efficiency, the maintenance of the system, and the possibility of irrigating several plants at the same time. The irrigation systems described in this review represent an important technical advance not only for dryland forestry but also for rainfed arboriculture, xeriscaping, and xerogardening. These systems make it possible to widely extend the planting period to almost throughout the year, not only in arid regions but also in less dry or even humid climates, especially when critical areas have to be afforested, including shallow, sandy, saline, or gypseous soils, suntraps, windy and desertified areas, open pit mines, and other areas. Seedling microirrigation is an emerging sector of the irrigation industry that is rapidly developing with new devices and patents. Two foreseeable future trends can be identified: the growing use of new permeable materials and the possibility of connecting individual emitters to irrigation lines.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
22

KAVURAN, Didem, e Rüya YILMAZ. "Kurakçıl peyzaj çalışmalarında uygun bitki türü seçimi Süleymanpaşa, Tekirdağ Örneği". PEYZAJ, 8 de novembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1167964.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Şehir kaplamalarında yer alan asfalt, cam, koyu renkli çatı vb. yüzeylerin gün boyu güneşten alınan ısıyı depolayıp akşam saatleri kentsel çevre sıcaklığında artışa yol açarlar. Bitkisel yüzeylerin arttırılması ve geçirimsiz yüzeylerin geçirimli hale getirilmesi ile hem kentsel ısı adalarının etkisi azaltılabilir hem de kaybolacak olan su döngüsüne kazanım sağlanmış olur. Bu kapsamda dikey bahçeler, çatı bahçeleri, yaya ve taşıt sirkülasyonunu bağımsızlaştıran yeşil yollar-bantlar (pathways) bu bitki dokusunu arttırmayı hedefleyen yaklaşımlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır (Korkut ve ark. 2017a; Hersek ve Korkut 2021). Daha az su ile sürdürülebilirliği yakalamaya yönelik, kurağa dayanıklılığı ifade eden su-etkin peyzaj düzenleme (water-efficient landscaping), az su kullanımı (low-water use in landscape), suyun akılcı kullanımı (water-wisegardens, water-smart landscape), yaklaşımlarının sonucu kurakçıl peyzaj (xeriscaping) yaklaşımı ortaya çıkmıştır (Barış, 2007).
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
23

Abtahi, S. M. "Isfahan University of Technology (IUT): Towards a Green Campus Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development Initiatives at IUT". Journal of Sustainability Perspectives 1 (11 de agosto de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jsp.2021.12035.

Texto completo da fonte
Resumo:
Today, many universities are trying to move towards sustainability by observing the principles of environment and green management. In this regard, the issue of green university has been considered by many countries in recent years, and many efforts have been made to join (UIGWURN (UI GreenMetric World University Rankings Network)). Isfahan University of Technology (IUT), as one of the top higher education universities in Iran, has taken fundamental steps to implement "Green Management" and has achieved honors in this regard. Some of the measures taken are extensive educational and research activities in the field of environment as well as executive measures for the university campus, including Xeriscaping, energy efficiency, clean energy use, water consumption management, waste and wastewater management, green buildings, and transportation. The implementation of these measures has led to significant results in reducing water and energy consumption, reduction of all types of pollutions following the use of clean energy, as well as saving consumption costs.
Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.
Oferecemos descontos em todos os planos premium para autores cujas obras estão incluídas em seleções literárias temáticas. Contate-nos para obter um código promocional único!

Vá para a bibliografia