Literatura académica sobre el tema "Appropriations and expenditures, 1917"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Appropriations and expenditures, 1917"

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Pocherevin, E. V. "Financing of the pharmaceutical supply of the rural medical system in Siberia in the late 19th - early 20th century." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 3 (35) (2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(3).49-58.

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The article examines the mechanisms of financing the pharmaceutical supply of rural hospitals in Siberia in the late 19th - early 20th century. Rural health care was an integral part of the local economy system. It was subject to the rules and principles of financing taken in this area. The main source for the study was the three-year zemstvo estimates of the Siberian gubernias and regions. Since the establishment of the “rural medical unit”, the legislation has regulated the provision of drugs to hospitals. It was based on a statistical analysis principle. For three years, information was col
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Hu, Xiaodan, Justin C. Ortagus, Nicholas Voorhees, Kelly Rosinger, and Robert Kelchen. "Disparate Impacts of Performance Funding Research Incentives on Research Expenditures and State Appropriations." AERA Open 8 (January 2022): 233285842110711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23328584211071109.

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Performance-based funding (PBF) policies with research incentives have grown in popularity over the years despite little understanding regarding whether they actually work. This study leverages a novel national data set to examine the impact of PBF research incentives on the research expenditures and total state appropriations among public 4-year institutions, with a particular focus on minority-serving institutions. We find that PBF research incentives had no impact on the total amount or relative share of total research expenditures or the total amount of state appropriations allocated to tr
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Medvedeva, Nadezhda. "Implementation of Budget Investments in State (Municipal) Property Objects: Evolving in the System of Budget Expenditures." Academic Law Journal 25, no. 2 (2024): 332–39. https://doi.org/10.17150/1819-0928.2024.25(2).332-339.

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The article explores the way of development of legal regulation of budget expenditures with the aim of capital investments in state (municipal) property objects, carried out through budget investments. The author established that interrelated changes in Russian budget legislation have led to the unification of all budget investments for the purpose of capital investments in state (municipal) property objects into an independent type of budget appropriations. According to the well-established approach in the science of financial law, the mechanism for implementing budget expenditures included i
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GORDON, SANFORD C., and HANNAH K. SIMPSON. "The Birth of Pork: Local Appropriations in America’s First Century." American Political Science Review 112, no. 3 (2018): 564–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305541800014x.

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After describing a newly assembled dataset consisting of almost 9,000 local appropriations made by the U.S. Congress between 1789 and 1882, we test competing accounts of the politics surrounding them before offering a more nuanced, historically contingent view of the emergence of the pork barrel. We demonstrate that for most of this historical period—despite contemporary accusations of crass electoral motives—the pattern of appropriations is largely inconsistent with accounts of distributive politics grounded in a logic of legislative credit-claiming. Instead, support for appropriations in the
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Howell, Joel D., and Catherine G. McLaughlin. "Regional Variation in 1917 Health Care Expenditures." Medical Care 27, no. 8 (1989): 772–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198908000-00002.

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Husted, Thomas A., and Lawrence W. Kenney. "The Effect of Reduced Support from State Government on Research in State Universities." Journal of Education Finance 44, no. 2 (2018): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2018.a721604.

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abstract: Facing a 32% drop in state funding of higher education over the last decade, state universities are reluctant to raise tuition and, even if willing, many state governments have placed limits on how much tuition could be raised. If teaching and research are normal goods in the utility functions of university presidents, public universities must respond to this revenue loss by reducing their expenditures on teaching (e.g., having larger classes and less effective teachers who are paid lower salaries) and/or university research. As a result of these actions, faculty might get fewer gran
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Stančík, Juraj. "Targeting the Digital Agenda for Europe: a new approach for estimating ICT R&D expenditures." info 16, no. 1 (2014): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/info-09-2013-0048.

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Purpose – The main goal of this paper is to create a methodology for estimating public research and development (R&D) expenditures on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the European Union (EU). The study further applies this methodology on business expenditures on R&D (BERD) data across all sectors and estimate ICT BERD within each of them. Then the study assesses the evolution of these expenditures in the context of the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) and its specific target to double them by 2020. Design/methodology/approach – The study assumes that the share of publ
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Zadorozhnyi, Volodymyr, and Valentyna Boiko. "Problems of implementing the classification of expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 3(74) (September 27, 2019): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.26906/eip.2019.3(74).1758.

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The classification of budget expenditures is extremely important for the implementation of the state budget, in compliance with the principles inherent in this stage in general and the principles of efficiency and economy in particular. The importance of implementing a proper budget classification is obvious, as it will allow you to successfully manage budget expenditures and maximize the impact of the tasks that the state is facing. Considering the extremely important role of the classification of expenditures for the effective organization of budget execution in the expenditure part, the aut
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Zadorozhnyi, Volodymyr, and Valentyna Boiko. "Problems of implementing the classification of expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 3(74) (September 27, 2019): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.3(74).1758.

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The classification of budget expenditures is extremely important for the implementation of the state budget, in compliance with the principles inherent in this stage in general and the principles of efficiency and economy in particular. The importance of implementing a proper budget classification is obvious, as it will allow you to successfully manage budget expenditures and maximize the impact of the tasks that the state is facing. Considering the extremely important role of the classification of expenditures for the effective organization of budget execution in the expenditure part, the aut
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Raskin, D. I., and A. A. Solnyshkin. "Expenditures on Pensions and Benefits in State Budget of Russian Empire in 19th to Early 20th Century." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 7 (2023): 450–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-7-450-466.

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The article deals with the issue of the place of expenditures for the payment of pensions and benefits in the structure of public expenditures of the Russian Empire. It is shown that the amount of expenditures on pensions in absolute terms constantly increased (from 1741 to 1913 by more than 13 times). Since the amount of pensions paid, determined by the Pension statute of 1827, remained unchanged until 1917, this growth was determined by a constant increase in the number of pension recipients. This increase was due to an increase in the number of civil servants. At the same time, the share of
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Tesis sobre el tema "Appropriations and expenditures, 1917"

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Miller, David Elston. "The fiscal blank check policy and its impact on Operation Iraqi Freedom." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FMiller%5FDavid.pdf.

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Berlin, Peter. "The budget, the President and the 97th Congress." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26783.

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This thesis looks at House budgetary actions in the 97th Congress in 1981 and 1982. In 1981, despite the opposition of the economic committees and the Democratic majority leadership, the House voted through a budget drawn up by the White House. In 1982, however, they refused to pass a budget drawn to President Reagan's blueprint. The first chapter is a narrative of the events of those two years. The second chapter is an account of the theoretical literature on the subject which pose several questions about those events and also suggest some answers. The third chapter is a statistical analysis
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Mileshko, Roman. "The evolution of the Defense Budget process in Ukraine, 1991-2006." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FMileshko.pdf.

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Kirby, Jeffrey L. "Transformational budget considerations in pursuit of the total fleet concept." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FKirby%5FJeff.pdf.

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Suchomel, Bruce Richard. "A strategic analysis of budgeting for integrated logistical support of defense systems." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/578.

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Stultz, Henry Eugene. "An analysis of the Federal and California False Claims Acts and the implications for the California Department of Transportation." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2562.

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The construction of state highway projects is bid out each year at approximately three billion dollars. Claims from contractors for additional compensation are common. This paper investigates the policies and procedures for handling claims and explores the False Claims Act case law and its implications for the Department of Transportation's contract administration.
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Bessemer, William G. "Transitioning to Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2666.

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The Air Force is currently developing Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV). The UCAV is projected for initial testing by 2010. However, after reviewing the Office of Secretary of Defense's Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap for 2005 2030<br>obtaining squadrons of UCAVs will cost billions of dollars and require decades to produce. The United States cannot afford to wait decades for unmanned weapons. Technology is spreading fast. Third world countries without stable economies and non-state actors are able to obtain/develop sophisticated weapons that are capable of destroying tactical aircraft.
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Fleming, Glen A. "An Analysis of Oregon Department of Transportation Planned Highway Construction Projects for Selected /years from 1978 to 1992." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5071.

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Construction of highway projects is one of the most important and expensive state government functions. Highway construction projects bring revenue and jobs to the locales in which they are built, in addition to providing a better transportation infrastructure within or between communities, states or nations. In the state of Oregon, its Department of Transportation (ODOT) publishes a document forecasting planned highway construction expenditures for the next six years. This document was called, until recently the six-year highway program; it is the Department's primary programming document for
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Kalashe, Mzukisi Harrington. "An evaluation of the implementation of budgetary control measures by the provincial treasury with specific reference to the province of the Eastern Cape Department of Education." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/530.

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Budget control is a process of financial monitoring to ensure effective allocation, collection and efficient utilizing of public funds. It is a process that is aimed at ensuring the accomplishment of public policy objectives. Budget control is regulated by financial legislation as well as regulations and procedures which guide public financial administrators. Continuous monitoring is needed once appropriation is allowed by parliament or provincial legislatures to ensure effective service rendering as well as tax and user charges collection. This study investigates the reported ineffective budg
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Chiabrishvili, Maia. "Economic Security Environment and Implementation of planning programming, budgeting, execution (PPBE) system in Georgia /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FChiabrishvili.pdf.

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Libros sobre el tema "Appropriations and expenditures, 1917"

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US GOVERNMENT. District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1997. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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GOVERNMENT, US. Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1997. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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Montana. Legislature. Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst. Appropriations report, 1987 biennium, special session III. The Office, 1986.

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Columbia, United States Congress Senate Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on District of. District of Columbia appropriations for fiscal year 1987: Hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, on H.R. 5175 .... U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Continuing appropriations acts: Summary data for fiscal years 1977-1992. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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Dilnot, A. W. The green budget: Summer 1997. Institute for Fiscal Studies, 1997.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Continuing appropriations, 1987: Report (to accompany H.J. Res. 738). U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Continuing appropriations, 1987: Report (to accompany H.J. Res. 730). U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Ofori-Atta, Jones. Financing the 1997 budget. Institute of Economic Affairs, 1997.

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Philemon, Bart. Opposition budget reply 1997. s.n., 1997.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Appropriations and expenditures, 1917"

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Falser, Michael. "La concession austro-hongroise de Tianjin (1901-1917) : une histoire inconnue." In Tianjin, transferts mondiaux et appropriations locales. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4000/12vu1.

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Mullen, Edward James. "Regimes, Party, and Federal Budgeting: Presidential Estimates, Appropriations, and Expenditures." In The Changing Racial Regime. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351305129-5.

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Grimmer, Justin, Sean J. Westwood, and Solomon Messing. "How Legislators Create an Impression of Influence." In The Impression of Influence. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691162614.003.0003.

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This chapter characterizes legislators' credit-claiming efforts, demonstrating how often legislators claim credit for spending, what legislators claim credit for securing, and the amount legislators publicize. It develops accurate measures of legislators' credit-claiming rates and then shows how legislators' credit-claiming strategies reflect the types of districts they represent. Legislators with the greatest incentive to cultivate a personal vote claim credit more often than colleagues who can win reelection with appeals to their partisan base. The chapter also illuminates how members of Con
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Daintith, Terence, and Alan Page. "Fiscal Responsibility and Expenditure Planning and Control." In Executive Self-Government and the Constitution. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198937630.003.0011.

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Abstract The arrival of the Labour government in 1997 saw two major innovations in the executive’s management of its financial resources. The first was the introduction of fiscal rules to regulate the setting of the budget balance year by year and the limits on overall public expenditure and debt. The chapter traces the evolution of these rules, their difficult passage through the global financial crisis of 2007–09, and the maintenance of the device both by the Coalition government of 2010–14 and by its numerous Conservative successors over the period to 2024, albeit with important changes in
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Lu, Yaotai, and Khi V. Thai. "Information Management for Public Budget Decision Making." In Inter-Organizational Information Systems and Business Management. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-768-5.ch011.

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Information is very important throughout the government budgetary process which consists of budget preparation, budget appropriations, budget execution, and auditing and evaluation. When their budgets are prepared, agencies need various sources of data including those related to all types of government revenues and expenditures, economic conditions, agency needs, and services to provide. In each phase of the budgetary process, data are needed for decision making concerning the amount of money to allocate, the programs to establish, outputs to measure, performance to evaluate, and goals and obj
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