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Tesis sobre el tema "Appropriations and expenditures, 1917"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 27 de julio de 2025

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1

Miller, David Elston. "The fiscal blank check policy and its impact on Operation Iraqi Freedom." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FMiller%5FDavid.pdf.

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2

Berlin, Peter. "The budget, the President and the 97th Congress." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26783.

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This thesis looks at House budgetary actions in the 97th Congress in 1981 and 1982. In 1981, despite the opposition of the economic committees and the Democratic majority leadership, the House voted through a budget drawn up by the White House. In 1982, however, they refused to pass a budget drawn to President Reagan's blueprint. The first chapter is a narrative of the events of those two years. The second chapter is an account of the theoretical literature on the subject which pose several questions about those events and also suggest some answers. The third chapter is a statistical analysis

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3

Mileshko, Roman. "The evolution of the Defense Budget process in Ukraine, 1991-2006." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FMileshko.pdf.

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4

Kirby, Jeffrey L. "Transformational budget considerations in pursuit of the total fleet concept." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FKirby%5FJeff.pdf.

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5

Suchomel, Bruce Richard. "A strategic analysis of budgeting for integrated logistical support of defense systems." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/578.

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6

Stultz, Henry Eugene. "An analysis of the Federal and California False Claims Acts and the implications for the California Department of Transportation." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2562.

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The construction of state highway projects is bid out each year at approximately three billion dollars. Claims from contractors for additional compensation are common. This paper investigates the policies and procedures for handling claims and explores the False Claims Act case law and its implications for the Department of Transportation's contract administration.

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7

Bessemer, William G. "Transitioning to Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2666.

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The Air Force is currently developing Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV). The UCAV is projected for initial testing by 2010. However, after reviewing the Office of Secretary of Defense's Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap for 2005 2030<br>obtaining squadrons of UCAVs will cost billions of dollars and require decades to produce. The United States cannot afford to wait decades for unmanned weapons. Technology is spreading fast. Third world countries without stable economies and non-state actors are able to obtain/develop sophisticated weapons that are capable of destroying tactical aircraft.

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8

Fleming, Glen A. "An Analysis of Oregon Department of Transportation Planned Highway Construction Projects for Selected /years from 1978 to 1992." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5071.

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Construction of highway projects is one of the most important and expensive state government functions. Highway construction projects bring revenue and jobs to the locales in which they are built, in addition to providing a better transportation infrastructure within or between communities, states or nations. In the state of Oregon, its Department of Transportation (ODOT) publishes a document forecasting planned highway construction expenditures for the next six years. This document was called, until recently the six-year highway program; it is the Department's primary programming document for

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9

Kalashe, Mzukisi Harrington. "An evaluation of the implementation of budgetary control measures by the provincial treasury with specific reference to the province of the Eastern Cape Department of Education." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/530.

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Budget control is a process of financial monitoring to ensure effective allocation, collection and efficient utilizing of public funds. It is a process that is aimed at ensuring the accomplishment of public policy objectives. Budget control is regulated by financial legislation as well as regulations and procedures which guide public financial administrators. Continuous monitoring is needed once appropriation is allowed by parliament or provincial legislatures to ensure effective service rendering as well as tax and user charges collection. This study investigates the reported ineffective budg

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10

Chiabrishvili, Maia. "Economic Security Environment and Implementation of planning programming, budgeting, execution (PPBE) system in Georgia /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FChiabrishvili.pdf.

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11

Jackson, Rosemary Y. "Comparison of State Appropriations by Function and by Program to Actual Expenditures for the Two-year Institutions in the Tennessee Board of Regents System." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1999. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2926.

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The purpose of this study was twofold. The first purpose was to determine the extent to which the 14 two-year institutions of the Tennessee Board of Regents system expended funds in functional categories equal to the amount of funds provided by the appropriations funding formula for the same functional categories. The second purpose was to determine the extent to which the 14 two-year institutions expended funds for direct instructional purposes for each academic program equal to the amount of funds provided by the appropriations funding formula for direct teaching purposes for each academic p

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12

Yakutiel, Marc M. ""Treasury control" and the South African War, 1899-c.1905." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:72996f72-53d5-4c91-aafb-943ed406f9c3.

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This thesis gives an account of the Treasury's role in preparing for, and conducting, the South African War, at a time when the orthodox Gladstonian principles of public finance were being challenged. It is a case study, in an exceptional instance, of the nature and effectiveness of Treasury control over expenditure on imperial expansion; of the Treasury's view of how a colonial war should be financed and who was to pay for it, of what cost-benefit analysis the Treasury applied to a colonial war, and of why it relied on recouping a substantial part of the war cost from an indemnity levied on a

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13

Pargac, Petr. "What issues does the Czech Republic face concerning offsets in the context of military purchases." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2611.

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The word "offset" in the broad sense represents reciprocal trade advantages that result from economic agreements. However, as a result of increasing competition among suppliers due to the reduced global defense market, declining military budgets, and other aspects, buyers are able to influence the conditions under which major defense programs are obtained. Not only unions, defense industries, trade associations, and public, but also EU is involved. The Czech Republic as a member of these organizations has to follow their rules as well, and their views and policies regarding offsets might be di

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14

Van, der Lingen Jolanda. "Die bemagtiging van vrywilligers by ‘n geloofsgebaseerde organisasie." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2501.

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Thesis (M Social Work (Social Work))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>The welfare of communities depends to a large extent on the successful mobilisation of the voluntary contributions (manpower, time, money) by religious based organisations. Poverty and all the other social problems like unemployment and HIV/AIDS, that are associated with it, can only be addressed effectively if volunteers are empowered by social workers to handle the problems in a sustaining way (Annual report, Unit for Religion Development Research: 2002). In order to empower the volunteers, it is important that s

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15

Gorgonzola, Ernest. "Evaluating the district office budgeting process of the Department of Education in terms of the Batho Pele principles." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/165.

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The objective of this research was to evaluate the district office budgeting process of the Department of Education, Port Elizabeth District, in terms of the Batho Pele principles. The aim of district offices is to satisfy the most basic education needs of people in their respective areas of jurisdiction. Improving service delivery is one of government’s eight priorities as set out in the White Paper on the transformation of the Public Service (South African Government, 1995: 4). The initiative to improve service delivery is called Batho Pele. The main research question to be addressed by this

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16

Scott, Marc Angus. "Developing Input to “Best-Value” Vehicle Procurement Practice: An Analysis of Supplier Evaluation and Selection in the U.S. Public Transportation Industry." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29321.

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Collectively, US public transportation systems operated 137,047 vehicles per peak period in 2008 (American Public Transportation Association 2010). Buses accounted for the largest segment among these vehicles, and the passenger van segment was second. Together, they accounted for 78% of the vehicles operated per peak period (American Public Transportation Association 2010). Due to their pervasive use in the public transportation industry, buses and vans have been the focus in various academic research studies. However, very few studies have focused on vehicle procurement. Further, none have fo

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17

Wessels, Ricardo Peter. "The cost of South Africa's 1999 National Elections : too high a price for democracy?" Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51953.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis addresses the financial cost implications incurred during elections, with special focus on South Africa. The discussion is conducted by way of comparing South Africa to countries like India, Australia, Israel and Mexico. Democracy entails more than merely conducting periodic elections that are free and fair, but it cannot be less. To a large extent free and fair elections are indicative of the governing authority's commitment to democracy. This commitment however, does have financial implications. A question th

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18

Al-Lawzi, Sulieman Ahmed. "Planning, Budgeting, and Development in Jordan: An Examination of How These Policy Processes Function in a Poor and Uncertain Environment." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331012/.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to study the planning and budgeting processes in Jordan to determine whether the findings of Caiden and Wildavsky about those processes in other poor countries generally are applicable to Jordan. An attempt is made to answer the research questions by comparing data from national plans, budgets, and expenditures during a fifteen-year period (1970-1984). In Jordan, as in other developing nations, the role of planning and budgeting is highly significant to the success of the country's hopes for development. This research tries to evaluate the role of planning a

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19

Yu, Tsung-Chi Max. "The impact of US-China relations on Taiwan's military spending (1966-1992)." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3100/.

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Previous research has shown that Taiwan's military spending is affected either by China's military buildup or the US's military pipeline. This study investigates whether it is also true an ongoing US-China relationship has dynamic effects. Three major findings are obtained from the statistical analyses. First and foremost, the level of US-China conflict has a contemporaneous positive effect on Taiwan's military spending. Second, the analyses also indicate that the volatility of US-China relations has negative effects on Taiwan's military spending. This finding suggests that instability in US-C

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20

McGregor, James Royston. "Investigation into the economic feasibility of the continued existence of the PetroSA Mossel Bay refinery." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50377.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2005.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa's main requirements for power are in the form of electricity and liquid fuels The country's electricity is generated mainly from coal while the liquid fuels requirement is mainly from crude oil. Both coal and crude oil use are coming under increasing pressure locally because of pollution and accompanying environmental awareness. Internationally both energy sources are also increasingly being abandoned as preferred energy sources, in first world countries, in favour of cleaner energy sources.ln view of the

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21

Feinman, David Eric. "Divided government and congressional foreign policy a case study of the post-World War II era in American government." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4891.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the executive and legislative branches of American federal government, during periods within which these two branches are led by different political parties, to discover whether the legislative branch attempts to independently legislate and enact foreign policy by using "the power of the purse" to either appropriate in support of or refuse to appropriate in opposition to military engagement abroad. The methodology for this research includes the analysis and comparison of certain variables, including public opinion, budgetary c

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22

ZIMMERMANN, Hubert. "Dollars, pounds and transatlantic security : conventional troops and monetary policy in Germany's relations to the United States and the United Kingdom 1955-1967." Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6027.

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Defence date: 10 February 1997<br>Examining board: Prof. Richard T. Griffiths (Supervisor), EUI; Prof. Werner Abelshauser, Universität Bielefeld; Prof. Wolfgang Krieger, Universität Marburg; Prof. Alan S. Milward, EUI; Prof. Gustav Schmidt, Universität Bochum<br>First made available online 27 June 2017

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23

Owusu-Sekyere, Bernard Nyarko. "The causes of wars debate in Africa, and its implications for African military expenditures." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10460.

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The dissertation reviewed "the causes of war debate in Africa, and its implications for African military expenditures" by levelling the argument of greed hypothesis as inconsistent with the pragmatic ground situation in Africa that can properly inform optimal decision-making. The arguments raised support the debunking of greed claim that opportunity to pillage state resources, supersedes issues of grievance as cause of civil war. This work discussed the major civil wars in Sub-Saharan Africa since 1990, the study raised concerns that, by taking stance with greed has the tendency to make tradit

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24

Ali, Hamid Eltgani 1962. "Essays in economic development and conflict." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/1465.

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25

Lee, Paul. "Finance and financial policy in defence contingencies." Thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144265.

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26

"Composition of government spending, capital accumulation, and welfare." 2001. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890821.

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Ho Wai-yee.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 52-53).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Abstract (English) --- p.i<br>Abstract (Chinese) --- p.ii<br>Acknowledgement --- p.iii<br>Table of contents --- p.iv<br>Chapter Chapter1<br>Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.2 --- Literature Review --- p.4<br>Chapter 1.3 --- Organization of the thesis --- p.8<br>Chapter Chapter2<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.9<br>Chapter 2.2 --- The Model --- p.9<br>Chapter 2.3 --- Effects of government expenditur

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27

Garbharran, Hari Lall. "An evaluation of the financial process operating in the Department of Education and Culture of the Administration : House of Delegates." Thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10100.

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28

"The growth of public sector in Hong Kong." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1989. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5886170.

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29

Stroud, Carl William. "Cash flow forecasting for management of metropolitan municipalities." 2013. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001223.

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M. Tech. Business Administration<br>Since 1994, South African local government has undergone significant financial reforms. Recently reform implementation has been focused on the budgeting and financial affairs of municipalities with the promulgation of the Municipal Budget and Reporting Regulations. Objectives included the modernisation of the financial planning and budgeting processes of municipalities in achieving higher levels of accountability, transparency, and appropriate lines of responsibility within the local government accountability cycle. Among other dimensions of financial planni

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30

Rasphone, Sitthiroth. "Marginal benefit incidence of public spending in Laos." Phd thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/155887.

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The government of Laos has gradually increased its public spending on education and health during the last decade, aimed to eradicate poverty by 2020 and to reach the MDGs by 2015. The purpose of this thesis is to examine to what extent an increase in public spending on education and health benefits the poor. The Lao Expenditure and Consumption Survey from 2002-03 round (known as LECS III) and 2007-08 round (LECS IV) are employed in this analysis. The thesis begins with an overview of national and social development policies and examination of the pattern of public social spending and the prog

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31

LESSMANN, Sabine. "Electoral politics as determinants of policy outputs : an empirical investigation of the West German case." Doctoral thesis, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5270.

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32

Malepe, Joseph Sedila. "Perceptions on the application of cost accounting in the budgeting process of a municipality : a case study of the city of Tshwane." 2013. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001116.

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M. Tech. Cost and Management Accounting<br>This study analysed perceptions on the application of cost accounting in the budgeting process, a case of the City of Tshwane municipality. The focus was generally recognised costing techniques used. Employee perceptions were analysed to determine whether recognised costing techniques were being applied, and if so, were those costing techniques being efficiently and effectively applied. An analysis of the employee perceptions of the reliability of the currently implemented costing techniques for the preparation of budget estimates, together with the e

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33

Barclay, Darion Jerome. "Strategic planning and budgeting in the Mining Qualifications Authority (MQA)." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2878.

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Following extensive research into mine health and safety fatalities by the Leon Commission in 1996, the Mining Qualifications Authority (MQA) was established as an organ of state. The study focuses on the relationship between strategic planning and budgeting and how well these concepts are implemented within the MQA. The study found that there is definite alignment between the budgeting and strategic planning processes of the MQA. The strategic planning process in the MQA is well-formulated through an annual strategic planning session. The strategy identified is that Board and Committee memb

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34

Mathang, Ruby Francisco. "Assessment of municipal sources of revenue: a study of city of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22356.

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Submitted in fulfilment of Masters in Development Planning, Faculty of Engineering & the Built Environment, School of Architecture and Planning, University of the Witwatersrand, 2016<br>The purpose of the thesis is to assess municipal own sources of revenue in the Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Section 229 of the Constitution of South Africa states that municipalities may impose rates on property and surcharges on fees for services provided by the municipality or on behalf of the municipality. The primary data obtained from the City of Johannesburg facilitated the assessment of prope

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35

Maluleke, Glenda. "The determinants of government expenditure in South Africa." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25402.

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This study empirically examines the determinants of government expenditure in South Africa using annual data for the period from 1970 to 2014; and provides an overview of the South African government expenditure. The Johansen-Juselius co-integration test established that there is a long-run relationship between government expenditure and its determinants. The error correction model was used to examine the key determinants. The results of this study show that urbanisation rate, national income, poverty reduction; trade openness lagged one period and the wage rate significantly influence the siz

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36

Tsobane, Kelebogile Mabel. "Impact of funding on Information Technology Division service delivery in the Department of Finance : North West Province / Kelebogile Mabel Tsobane." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/11301.

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The aim of this research project was to investigate the impact of funding on the service delivery of the Information Technology Division in the Department of Finance, North West Province. A secondary related purpose of the study was to determine the existence and utilisation of a proper strategic plan in the Division of Information Technology. A Division or Programme without a proper strategy would not be in a position to compile a credible budget. Two different self-administered questionnaires were developed. The first questionnaire was a survey of all Information Technology staff members inc

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37

"中國大陸反腐敗資源投入: 地區間差異、成因及影响". 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884240.

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余琴.<br>"2013年8月".<br>"2013 nian 8 yue".<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 218-232).<br>Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.<br>Abstract in Chinese and English.<br>Yu Qin.

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38

Van, Biljon Marilene. "Clarifying fair value accounting challenges in the reporting of biological assets in the public sector by referring to ASGISA-EC." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/8771.

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Fair value accounting of biological assets in the public sector was introduced with the adoption of the public sector specific accounting standard, Generally Recognised Accounting Practice (GRAP) 101. The public sector currently uses different bases of accounting: public entities and municipalities must use accrual accounting and apply the principles of GRAP, while government departments report on the modified cash basis. Furthermore, public entities do not consistently apply the requirements of GRAP 101. This lack of a uniform basis of accounting has a negative effect on the comparability of

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