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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Appropriations and expenditures, 1917"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 27 de julio de 2025

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1

Pocherevin, E. V. "Financing of the pharmaceutical supply of the rural medical system in Siberia in the late 19th - early 20th century." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 3 (35) (2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(3).49-58.

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The article examines the mechanisms of financing the pharmaceutical supply of rural hospitals in Siberia in the late 19th - early 20th century. Rural health care was an integral part of the local economy system. It was subject to the rules and principles of financing taken in this area. The main source for the study was the three-year zemstvo estimates of the Siberian gubernias and regions. Since the establishment of the “rural medical unit”, the legislation has regulated the provision of drugs to hospitals. It was based on a statistical analysis principle. For three years, information was col

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2

Hu, Xiaodan, Justin C. Ortagus, Nicholas Voorhees, Kelly Rosinger, and Robert Kelchen. "Disparate Impacts of Performance Funding Research Incentives on Research Expenditures and State Appropriations." AERA Open 8 (January 2022): 233285842110711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23328584211071109.

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Performance-based funding (PBF) policies with research incentives have grown in popularity over the years despite little understanding regarding whether they actually work. This study leverages a novel national data set to examine the impact of PBF research incentives on the research expenditures and total state appropriations among public 4-year institutions, with a particular focus on minority-serving institutions. We find that PBF research incentives had no impact on the total amount or relative share of total research expenditures or the total amount of state appropriations allocated to tr

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3

Medvedeva, Nadezhda. "Implementation of Budget Investments in State (Municipal) Property Objects: Evolving in the System of Budget Expenditures." Academic Law Journal 25, no. 2 (2024): 332–39. https://doi.org/10.17150/1819-0928.2024.25(2).332-339.

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The article explores the way of development of legal regulation of budget expenditures with the aim of capital investments in state (municipal) property objects, carried out through budget investments. The author established that interrelated changes in Russian budget legislation have led to the unification of all budget investments for the purpose of capital investments in state (municipal) property objects into an independent type of budget appropriations. According to the well-established approach in the science of financial law, the mechanism for implementing budget expenditures included i

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4

GORDON, SANFORD C., and HANNAH K. SIMPSON. "The Birth of Pork: Local Appropriations in America’s First Century." American Political Science Review 112, no. 3 (2018): 564–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305541800014x.

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After describing a newly assembled dataset consisting of almost 9,000 local appropriations made by the U.S. Congress between 1789 and 1882, we test competing accounts of the politics surrounding them before offering a more nuanced, historically contingent view of the emergence of the pork barrel. We demonstrate that for most of this historical period—despite contemporary accusations of crass electoral motives—the pattern of appropriations is largely inconsistent with accounts of distributive politics grounded in a logic of legislative credit-claiming. Instead, support for appropriations in the

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5

Howell, Joel D., and Catherine G. McLaughlin. "Regional Variation in 1917 Health Care Expenditures." Medical Care 27, no. 8 (1989): 772–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198908000-00002.

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6

Husted, Thomas A., and Lawrence W. Kenney. "The Effect of Reduced Support from State Government on Research in State Universities." Journal of Education Finance 44, no. 2 (2018): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2018.a721604.

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abstract: Facing a 32% drop in state funding of higher education over the last decade, state universities are reluctant to raise tuition and, even if willing, many state governments have placed limits on how much tuition could be raised. If teaching and research are normal goods in the utility functions of university presidents, public universities must respond to this revenue loss by reducing their expenditures on teaching (e.g., having larger classes and less effective teachers who are paid lower salaries) and/or university research. As a result of these actions, faculty might get fewer gran

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7

Stančík, Juraj. "Targeting the Digital Agenda for Europe: a new approach for estimating ICT R&D expenditures." info 16, no. 1 (2014): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/info-09-2013-0048.

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Purpose – The main goal of this paper is to create a methodology for estimating public research and development (R&D) expenditures on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the European Union (EU). The study further applies this methodology on business expenditures on R&D (BERD) data across all sectors and estimate ICT BERD within each of them. Then the study assesses the evolution of these expenditures in the context of the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) and its specific target to double them by 2020. Design/methodology/approach – The study assumes that the share of publ

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8

Zadorozhnyi, Volodymyr, and Valentyna Boiko. "Problems of implementing the classification of expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 3(74) (September 27, 2019): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.26906/eip.2019.3(74).1758.

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The classification of budget expenditures is extremely important for the implementation of the state budget, in compliance with the principles inherent in this stage in general and the principles of efficiency and economy in particular. The importance of implementing a proper budget classification is obvious, as it will allow you to successfully manage budget expenditures and maximize the impact of the tasks that the state is facing. Considering the extremely important role of the classification of expenditures for the effective organization of budget execution in the expenditure part, the aut

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9

Zadorozhnyi, Volodymyr, and Valentyna Boiko. "Problems of implementing the classification of expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 3(74) (September 27, 2019): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.3(74).1758.

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The classification of budget expenditures is extremely important for the implementation of the state budget, in compliance with the principles inherent in this stage in general and the principles of efficiency and economy in particular. The importance of implementing a proper budget classification is obvious, as it will allow you to successfully manage budget expenditures and maximize the impact of the tasks that the state is facing. Considering the extremely important role of the classification of expenditures for the effective organization of budget execution in the expenditure part, the aut

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10

Raskin, D. I., and A. A. Solnyshkin. "Expenditures on Pensions and Benefits in State Budget of Russian Empire in 19th to Early 20th Century." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 7 (2023): 450–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-7-450-466.

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The article deals with the issue of the place of expenditures for the payment of pensions and benefits in the structure of public expenditures of the Russian Empire. It is shown that the amount of expenditures on pensions in absolute terms constantly increased (from 1741 to 1913 by more than 13 times). Since the amount of pensions paid, determined by the Pension statute of 1827, remained unchanged until 1917, this growth was determined by a constant increase in the number of pension recipients. This increase was due to an increase in the number of civil servants. At the same time, the share of

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11

Aksenov, Pavel. "Biden’s Budget Plans at the First Year of Presidency." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 4 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760017749-0.

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President Biden’s 2022 budget is providing a starting step for increasing non-defense appropriations. Budget plans of the presidential administration, being under the needs of continuing struggle against pandemic, show the necessity of financing social programs after previous budget cuts, wide range measures for meeting climate changing challenges; modernizing infrastructure. Besides medical services, education, job training, assistance for needy families, the budget plans tend to support roads all over the country, traffic control, rural development, protecting environment. The Budget stateme

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12

Jianu, Marian. "Fundamental Elements Regarding the Organization of Internal Financial Control in Public Entities in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 27, no. 2 (2021): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0044.

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Abstract Financial control, as part of internal managerial control and economic control, is an activity of overwhelming importance for the efficient, effective and economical use of resources economic and financial institutions in public institutions and beyond.The profile literature in this field has outlined the conceptual aspects, the necessary classifications and other defining dimensions of financial control as a highly responsible activity, meant to prevent facts contrary to the good management of wealth elements in public institutions and private entities.Preventive financial control, w

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13

Mustika, Hani Febri, Arida Ferti Syafiandini, Lindung Parningotan Manik, and Yan Rianto. "Evaluating Naïve Bayes Automated Classification for GBAORD." Computer Engineering and Applications Journal 9, no. 1 (2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18495/comengapp.v9i1.320.

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The Indonesian Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays for Research and Government (GBAORD) has been analyzed manually every year to measure the government expenditures in research and development. The analysis process involved several experts in making the budget classification. This method, commonly known as manual classification, has its downsides, which are time consumption and inconsistent result. Therefore, a study about implementing the machine learning method in GBAORD budget classification to avoid inconsistency is proposed in the previous research. For further analysis, this pape

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14

Ponton, Michael K. "University of Texas and Texas A&M University: A Comparison of Systems." Journal of Studies in Education 15, no. 1 (2025): 46. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v15i1.22526.

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In the United States, many states coordinate groups of their respective universities via a system level of governance that attends to the curricular needs of the citizenry by establishing and supporting institutions dispersed throughout the state. Such support is not only related to administrative functions (e.g., approval of academic programming, chief executives, faculty appointments, and construction) but also financial in terms of institutional funding. As the latter is dependent upon the availability of system level funds, system endowments greatly influence institutional appropriations a

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15

Soykin, A. A. "Discussion of the problem of US participation in the First World War at the meetings of the 65th American Congress." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 4 (December 20, 2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/20-4/04.

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The article is devoted to the problem of discussing the participation of the United States in the First World War at the meetings of the 65th Congress. The importance of the topic lies in the fact that the materials of the sessions of the Congress, being important historical sources, make it possible, by interpolation, to introduce into scientific circulation new data on the entry and participation of the United States in the war, as well as to determine the attitude of American congressmen to this issue. The research is based on the materials of the American Congress, containing resolutions,

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16

Ziberi, Besime Fekri, Donat Rexha, Xhemazie Ibraimi, and Besnik Avdiaj. "Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Education on Economic Growth." Economies 10, no. 4 (2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10040089.

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Education is a crucial factor for sustainable economic growth. Therefore, public expenditures on education are of great interest to both researchers and policy makers. The channels through which education affects economic growth differ according to the level of development of the country. This study aims to measure the impact of public expenditure on education for economic growth in North Macedonia. The data used are secondary data derived from the World Bank Indicators for the period 1917–2020. The econometric model employed in this study is an Instrumental Variable Two-Stage Least Square. Th

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17

Broden, Thomas F. "A. J. Greimas in the world: travels, translations, transmissions." Semiotica 2021, no. 243 (2021): 187–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2020-0040.

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Abstract This essay adopts a semiotic perspective focused on practices of communication, movement, and translation to examine the global impact of A. J. Greimas (1917–1992) and his oeuvre. The linguist and semiotician’s lecture trips abroad, the number and provenance of international students in his Paris seminar, and the chronology and linguistic geography of translations of his work help describe, gauge, and explain the dissemination and development of his ideas throughout the world. His project has engendered distinctive appropriations and at times productive institutional structures in a n

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18

Ritumban, Raymon D. "Queer Tropical Gothic: Parody, Failure, and Space in Nick Joaquin’s “Gotita de Dragon”." eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the Tropics 23, no. 1 (2024): 34–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/etropic.23.1.2024.4066.

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The stories for children by Filipino literary master Nick Joaquin (1917-2004), when compared to his famous works for adults, have received scant attention even though they are as masterfully written and thematically sophisticated. Out of Joaquin’s fifteen children’s stories produced between 1972 and 1983, “Gotita de Dragon” stands out for its queer tropical gothic turn. The piece is a parody of a pious legend about Saint Martha, where the titular character is on a quest to become “as big as a gothic dragon,” which subsequently renders him “in search of a virgin.” The narrative is built upon th

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19

Pocherevin, E. V. "Provincial Budget and Agronomic Assistance in the Tomsk Province in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, no. 5 (2022): 585–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-5-585-592.

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The article presents the history of planning, discussion, and approval of the Tomsk provincial budgets by the central departments in the early XX century. The analysis included documents on preparation and adoption of three-year estimates and revealed a high degree of interest in agrarian transformations, both on the part of the local population and the provincial administration. The appropriations approved and implemented in practice included the allocation of funds for dairy experts and experimental farms. However, the budgets drafted by the provincial administration faced significant restri

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20

Sinha, Michael S., Nina Jain, Thomas Hwang, and Aaron S. Kesselheim. "Expansion of the Priority Review Voucher Program Under the 21st Century Cures Act: Implications for Innovation and Public Health." American Journal of Law & Medicine 44, no. 2-3 (2018): 329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098858818789430.

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The U.S. federal government awards a priority review voucher (“PRV”) to a pharmaceutical manufacturer after the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approves a product for one of a list of voucher-eligible indications. The voucher, which can be transferred or sold, allows the company to accelerate the review timeline of another product for any indication. The PRV program was proposed in 2006 as an incentive for research and development for neglected diseases, such as dengue and leishmaniasis.Neglected tropical diseases (“NTDs”) predominantly affect the world’s poorest populations and are assoc

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21

Ропакова, Е. Н. "Financial Resources of the Parish Church: Revenues and Expenditures of the Georgievskaya Church in 1845–1917 (Gdov Uyezd, Saint Petersburg Diocese)." Вестник Исторического общества Санкт-Петербургской Духовной Академии, no. 2(14) (March 21, 2024): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47132/2587-8425_2023_2_111.

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Статья посвящена исследованию денежных средств сельской приходской церкви по приходо-расходным книгам. Хорошая сохранность источников в фонде Ложголовской Георгиевской церкви в Центральном государственном историческом архиве С.‑ Петербурга позволяет изучить 70‑летний период финансовой деятельности этого храма (1845–1917 гг.). В статье рассматриваются способы формирования доходов храма, статьи расхода, обязательные отчисления, благотворительные сборы на церковные и общегосударственные нужды, анализируется влияние церковных реформ 1860–1870‑х гг. на материальное благополучие приходской церкви. T

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22

Darchieva, S. V. "State Duma and Issues of Higher Education in Russia (1906-1917)." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 6 (2023): 364–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-6-364-382.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the activities of the State Duma in Russia from 1906 to 1917, focused on reforming the higher education system. The research materials include stenographic reports of the State Duma during the specified period, normative documents, and memoir literature. The study reveals that the Duma of the early 20th century placed significant emphasis on issues related to the preparation of scientific and pedagogical personnel in higher education, increasing the number of universities, centralizing the management of universities, improving the financial situation of t

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23

Gvozdkov, Yuri Yu. "NOTES OF THE STATE EXCHEQUER AND THEIR COUPONS AS MONETARY SURROGATES ON THE TERRITORY OF SIMBIRSK PROVINCE IN 1917–1922." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2020-4-12-27.

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The article examines transformations of monetary circulation in Russia after the beginning of its participation in the First World War and the factors for the appearance of surrogates in it after a while in the form of State Exchequer notes and their coupons. In the second half of 1917, the policy of replenishing budget expenditures by money emission combined with an increase in military expenditures and prices, a decline in production, as well as insignificant flow of financial resources from taxes and loans, resulted in an acute shortage of cash both in financial institutions and among the p

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24

Nesterenko, Ekaterina Anatolyevna, and Alina Sergeevna Usmanova. "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SPENDING TO SUPPORT FAMILIES AND CHILDREN IN THE SARATOV REGION." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 13, no. 2 (2023): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2023-13-2-259-268.

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In the context of limiting expenditures of the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, which have developed under the influence of severe sanctions, as well as due to the consequences of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection pandemic, the problem of maintaining the priority of budget expenditures on state support for families and children is acute. Implementation of the plan of the main activities carried out within the framework of the program "Decade of Childhood for the period up to 2027" involves the development of health care, education, culture, sports, and tourism in the

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25

Годжаєва, Ельміра, Поліна Ігор Дзядзюля та Гульшан Ельшан Юсіфова. "ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТАНУ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ РЕАЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРУ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 4 (15 січня 2023): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.06.

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The tasks performed with the help of the budget help to define the essence of the budget. Without going into details of the controversy of the essence, functions and principles of budgeting, however, I believe it is necessary to determine the initial theoretical positions on these concepts, which have been debatable so far. The purpose of the article is conducting an assessment of the state of real sector crediting and its development trends in modern conditions. Methods used in the research: survey, quantification, ranking, scoring, etc. The hypothesis of the study. When issues related to ens

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26

Munavalli, Sahana, and Sanjeevakumar M. Hatture. "Fraud Detection in Healthcare System using Symbolic Data Analysis." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 9 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h9269.0710921.

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In the era of digitization the frauds are found in all categories of health insurance. It is finished next to deliberate trickiness or distortion for acquiring some pitiful advantage in the form of health expenditures. Bigdata analysis can be utilized to recognize fraud in large sets of insurance claim data. In light of a couple of cases that are known or suspected to be false, the anomaly detection technique computes the closeness of each record to be fake by investigating the previous insurance claims. The investigators would then be able to have a nearer examination for the cases that have

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27

Sahana, Munavalli, and M. Hatture Sanjeevakumar. "Fraud Detection in Healthcare System using Symbolic Data Analysis." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 10, no. 9 (2021): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.H9269.0710921.

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In the era of digitization the frauds are found in all categories of health insurance. It is finished next to deliberate trickiness or distortion for acquiring some pitiful advantage in the form of health expenditures. Bigdata analysis can be utilized to recognize fraud in large sets of insurance claim data. In light of a couple of cases that are known or suspected to be false, the anomaly detection technique computes the closeness of each record to be fake by investigating the previous insurance claims. The investigators would then be able to have a nearer examination for the cases that have

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28

Ghimire, Sudip, and Bidhya Poudel Chhetri. "Menace of Tomato Leaf Miner (Tuta absoluta [Meyrick,1917]): Its Impacts and Control Measures by Nepalese Farmers." AgroEnvironmental Sustainability 1, no. 1 (2023): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.59983/s2023010106.

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A multi-site study was conducted in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Kavre, and Pokhara, Nepal, to assess the impact of Tuta absoluta and identify effective control measures from the farmers' perspective. A total of 480 tomato-growing households were randomly selected for the study. The pest posed a significant threat to tomato production, resulting in increased labor requirements (29.96%), increased expenditures on crop protection and control measures (62.18%), and significant yield losses of up to 85%. The results showed that the pest was ranked as the most important pest of tomatoes by the majority of

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29

Popov, G. V. "Qualification of criminal offenses in the sphere of economic activity under the conditions of a special period." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 438–42. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.70.

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The article states that economic instability, disruptions in logistics chains, and the mobilization of resources create new risks for the commission of criminal offenses of an economic nature. The full-scale invasion of our country has had a particularly negative impact on these legal relations. It is important to emphasize that violations in the specified area significantly affect the state’s defence capability. Therefore, there is a need to define modern approaches to the qualification of criminal offenses related to economic activity, in accordance with the norms of current criminal legisla

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Kirilina, M. A. "CLUSTER ANALYSIS AS A MARKETING TOOL FOR DETERMINING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 22, no. 3(55) (2023): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2023.3(55).301218.

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The transition of any socio-economic system to a market economy causes the existence of two forces known as demand and supply that direct the production of goods, services and processes. The main difference between such economies is the independence of regulating the central body of economic decision-making and pricing of goods and services instead of which the activity is based on voluntary exchange. This type of market functioning gives business entities freedom to achieve profit through the creation of results that are more valuable than the entrances used by them and produce better results

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Zotova, Anastasia V. "Finances of Soviet Latvia on the Eve of and during the Great Patriotic War: Materials from the Russian State Archive of Economy." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2019): 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2019-2-505-518.

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The article provides an overview of documents of the Russian State Archive of Economy (RGAE), which reflect the dynamics of financial support for all aspects of life in the Latvian SSR from August 1940 to May 1945. These documents are stored in series 25–30 of fond 7733 “Ministry of Finance of the USSR. 1917-1991” and have not yet been studied by researchers. Series 25 and 26 contain rich data on financing of various branches of the Latvian economy, including those not developed in Latvia previously. The peculiarity of currency circulation in late 1940 ? early 1941 is described. There were two

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32

Pysmennyi, Vitalii. "METHODOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTARIUM FOR UNDERSTANDING THE ESSENCE OF LOCAL BUDGET REVENUES." Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 69 (June 29, 2023): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.24025/2306-4420.69.2023.289278.

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Abstract. The etymology of budget revenues has been considered from trivial conceptions of their content to understanding them as a diversified resource base of government authorities. Throughout this analysis, a consistent line has been maintained, emphasizing that revenues are instruments for financing the functions and tasks of these authorities, enabling expenditures to take material form. Based on the research and generalization of essential characteristics of local budget revenues, it has been established that they represent a part of the financial resources of certain territories, formi

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33

Ponyrko, Mykola. "Activities of Excise Supervision During the Introduction of State Sales of Alcoholic Beverages on the Left Bank of Ukraine at the End ХІХ – of the Early ХХ Century". Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: History, № 61 (27 червня 2022): 132–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2022-61-06.

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The purpose of work is to analyze the activities of the excise departments of the Ministry of Finance of the Romanov Empire during the introduction of state sales of alcoholic beverages on the Left Bank of Ukraine in the late ХІХ – early ХХ centuries. On the basic of source materials of the end ХІХ – of the beginning of ХХ centuries, and archival documents of the State Archives of Sumy, Chernihiv and Kharkiv regions the activity of excise departments during the introduction of state sale of alcoholic beverages on the Left Bank of Ukraine at the end ХІХ – of the beginning of the ХХ centuries is

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Ismoilova Sanobarkhon Yakubovna. "ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF EFFECTIVE USE OF LOCAL BUDGET FUNDS AND THEIR CAUSES. (in the case of Fergana region)." EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), February 26, 2021, 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36713/epra0327.

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The article analyzes the problems of effective use of local budget funds and their causes on the example of the Ferghana region. KEYWORDS: local budget, revenues and expenditures, financing, deficit, appropriations, illegal expenditures.

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de Figueiredo, John M. "Budgets and the timing, intensity, and composition of interest group lobbying in the U.S. states." Frontiers in Political Science 6 (August 6, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2024.1288798.

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This paper examines state level lobbying data to determine how budgeting affects the timing, intensity and composition of lobbying expenditures. Using a database of all available lobbying expenditures in the U.S. states ranging up to 25 years, the paper shows interest group lobbying increases substantially during the budgeting process, and the budgeting process is unlike other issues lobbyists face. Spikes in lobbying during budgeting are driven primarily by business groups, and these business groups account for most of the changes on the margin in lobbying activity. Moreover, even groups rela

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Li, Amy Y., Meredith S. Billings, Denisa Gándara, and Xiaodan Hu. "Promise Programs and the Allocation of Institutional Expenditures at Community Colleges." Community College Review, December 14, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/00915521241300150.

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Objective/Research Question: Many localities have implemented promise programs, which cover tuition for students to attend college based on residency criteria. These “free college” programs have been shown to increase student enrollment, creating the need for additional institutional resources to support student graduation. We analyzed the impact of 30 promise programs, each targeting a single community college, on institutional expenditures. Methods: Using data from 2001 to 2002 to 2015 to 2016, we incorporated generalized difference-in-differences estimation strategies and panel event-studie

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"FY2016 - Output Cost Estimates and Budget Outturn Paper." Policy Papers 2016, no. 42 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498345422.007.

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Operating within a flat real budget envelope, the Fund delivered on the priorities and initiatives laid out in the Global Policy Agenda and Management’s Key Goals (MKGs). Resource pressures were addressed via implementation of streamlining initiatives, strategic reallocation of resources towards higher priority areas, and careful budget management. In terms of outputs, spending in FY 16 continued the shift from crisis management to crisis prevention, in line with the MKGs. Output shifted moderately from multilateral surveillance and oversight of the global system to bilateral surveillance and

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Shulenburger, David E. "Short and Long Term Fiscal Stress for Public Universities; Consequences for Expenditures and Forecast of Future Public Appropriations." Journal of Collective Bargaining in the Academy, no. 5 (November 30, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.58188/1941-8043.1222.

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Delfin, Nilo D. "Fiscal Administration Variables and Productivity of State Universities and Colleges in Western Visayas, Philippines." JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research 22, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v22i1.334.

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Funds, whether from government or generated by institutions from other sources are the lifeblood of institutional development. Since there is never an end to development and improvement, fund sourcing and allocation are continuing concerns of every educational institution. The study determined the financial variables and productivity of SUCs in Region VI for CY 2002-2003. The study aimed to determine the a) institutional profile of the 11 SUCs in Region VI, b) profile of financial managers of SUCs in Region VI, c) budgetary allocation based on the General Appropriations Act (GAA) and income fr

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Shara, L. "Filling the budget of Chernihiv (1871–1917)." December 26, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394328.

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The purpose of the scientific research is to observe the sources of filling the city budget of Chernihiv during 1871–1917 in a dynamic and describe the ways in which members of the City Duma used balancing the profit and expenditure sections in a condition of political and economic upheavals at the beginning of XX cent. Research methods conform to the mentioned purpose, are based on the principle of historicism and objectivity, represented by general scientific methods of analysis, induction and special-historical: historical-comparative and historical-genetic. The scientific novelty of

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Chernehа, Veronika. "FINANCIAL SECURITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Intellect XXІ, no. 1, 2023 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2415-8801/2023-1.1.

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The competitiveness of the national economy in the modern system of the world economy depends on the level of development of national science. Therefore, a sufficient level of appropriations for science is one of the main conditions for the effective use of scientific potential as a leading factor of economic development. In the knowledge economy, public funding of science is seen as an investment in the future, which will ultimately bring high dividends to society as a whole. In order to function successfully, the field of education needs to be provided with sufficient amounts of financial re

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Mules, Warwick. "A Remarkable Disappearing Act." M/C Journal 4, no. 4 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1920.

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Creators and Creation Creation is a troubling word today, because it suggests an impossible act, indeed a miracle: the formation of something out of nothing. Today we no longer believe in miracles, yet we see all around us myriad acts which we routinely define as creative. Here, I am not referring to the artistic performances and works of gifted individuals, which have their own genealogy of creativity in the lineages of Western art. Rather, I am referring to the small, personal events that we see within the mediated spaces of the everyday (on the television screen, in magazines and newspapers

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Davies, Elizabeth. "Bayonetta: A Journey through Time and Space." M/C Journal 19, no. 5 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1147.

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Art Imitating ArtThis article discusses the global, historical and literary references that are present in the video game franchise Bayonetta. In particular, references to Dante’s Divine Comedy, the works of Dr John Dee, and European traditions of witchcraft are examined. Bayonetta is modern in the sense that she is a woman of the world. Her character shows how history and literature may be used, re-used, and evolve into new formats, and how modern games travel abroad through time and space.Drawing creative inspiration from other works is nothing new. Ideas and themes, art and literature are f

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