We are proudly a Ukrainian website. Our country was attacked by Russian Armed Forces on Feb. 24, 2022.
You can support the Ukrainian Army by following the link: https://u24.gov.ua/.
Even the smallest donation is hugely appreciated!
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Political Realignment".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Political Realignment":
1
Nardulli, Peter F. "The Concept of a Critical Realignment, Electoral Behavior, and Political Change". American Political Science Review 89, n.º 1 (marzo de 1995): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2083071.
The realignment perspective has exerted an enormous amount of influence on thinking about American politics, but recently it has fallen into disfavor. As a theory of political change, this dissatisfaction is warranted. However, in rejecting the realignment perspective, scholars risk losing a valuable concept, the notion of a critical realignment. My thesis is that, properly defined, the concept of a critical realignment can be a powerful tool in the study of electoral behavior and an important component of a broader theory of political change. This thesis derives from an analysis of presidential elections between 1828 and 1984. This analysis provides dramatic evidence for the proposition that critical realignments are important electoral phenomena. The evidence is equally clear, however, that critical realignments are subnational phenomena that vary considerably in form, not the majestic national movements some believed them to be. The analyses reported here reveal broadly based electoral eruptions of 40 to 50 points that endure for decades.
2
Schofield, Norman, Gary Miller y Andrew Martin. "Critical Elections and Political Realignments in the USA: 1860–2000". Political Studies 51, n.º 2 (27 de marzo de 2003): 217–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.00181-i1.
The sequence of US presidential elections from 1964 to 1972 is generally regarded as heralding a fundamental political realignment, during which time civil rights became as important a cleavage as economic rights. In certain respects, this realignment mirrored the transformation of politics that occurred in the period before the Civil War. Formal models of voting (based on assumptions of rational voters, and plurality-maximizing candidates) have typically been unable to provide an account of such realignments. In this paper, we propose that US politics necessarily involves two dimensions of policy. Whatever positions US presidential candidates adopt, there will always be two groups of disaffected voters. Such voters may be mobilized by third party candidates, and may eventually be absorbed into one or other of the two dominant party coalitions. The policy compromise, or change, required of the successful presidential candidate then triggers the political realignment. A formal activist-voter model is presented, as a first step in understanding such a dynamic equilibrium between parties and voters.
3
Black, Errol. "Political Realignment in Canada?" Monthly Review 39, n.º 6 (3 de noviembre de 1987): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-039-06-1987-10_3.
Franklin, Mark y Matthew Ladner. "The Undoing of Winston Churchill: Mobilization and Conversion in the 1945 Realignment of British Voters". British Journal of Political Science 25, n.º 4 (octubre de 1995): 429–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400007304.
We explore the reasons for the unexpected defeat of Winston Churchill's Conservatives by Labour in the British general election of 1945. Was the outcome a result of Churchill's election campaign errors, as many have supposed, or did the coming-of-age of a new political generation make it a foregone conclusion? Much controversy in the partisanship literature centres on whether electoral realignments result primarily from conversion of existing voters or from mobilization of previously non-voting individuals. In particular, the 1930s US realignment has been the focus of considerable debate. In this article we shed new light on realignment processes by examining the 1945 British realignment that brought the Labour party to power. We find that, in this more straightforward case, the critical impetus came from new voters rather than from converts. Our findings raise questions that need to be confronted in the analysis of other realignments, such as that accompanying the American New Deal. They also shed new light on a much-interpreted episode in British electoral history.
5
Lin, Jeffrey L. "The Diversity of Decarceration: Examining First-Year County Realignment Spending in California". Criminal Justice Policy Review 29, n.º 8 (26 de abril de 2016): 771–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403416644491.
In recent years, California has dramatically restructured its correctional system through a policy called “Realignment,” which shifts responsibility over thousands of offenders from the state to its counties. To help manage this influx, the state allocated US$2 billion through 2014 to the counties. Counties have used these funds in different ways. Some have adhered to Realignment’s intended focus on evidence-based programming, whereas others have focused on expanding enforcement and custodial capacities. I analyze first-year (2011-2012) county Realignment budgets to identify political, economic, and criminal justice factors that explain different spending emphases. Using quantitative and comparative methods, I find that counties focus on enforcement spending because of pressing local needs related to crime and justice, and counties focus on services spending when sheriffs—key figures in Realignment administration—are politically secure. These findings have practical implications for correctional policies in California, and for other states that seek to reduce their prison populations.
6
Claassen, Ryan L. "Political Awareness and Partisan Realignment". Political Research Quarterly 64, n.º 4 (8 de septiembre de 2010): 818–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912910379228.
Mair, Peter y Tomokazu Sakano. "Japanese Political Realignment in Perspective". Party Politics 4, n.º 2 (abril de 1998): 177–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068898004002003.
Brady, David W. y Patricia A. Hurley. "The Prospects for Contemporary Partisan Realignment". PS: Political Science & Politics 18, n.º 01 (1985): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500021302.
With the exception of 1976, all national elections since 1964 have generated commentary among both media analysts and political scientists about the possibility of realignment. Reports have varied from the straightforward—yes or no—to the contrived—realignment has been realized at the presidential but not the congressional level. In this essay, we outline our view of those factors that are necessary for a realignment, and we evaluate the 1984 elections with respect to those factors. Our focus in this analysis is on the tripartite structure of American party systems: party in the electorate, party in government, and party as organization. In addition, we discuss the policy consequences associated with realignments.Theories of RealignmentsSchlesinger (1984: 371) reminds us that “[the parts of parties] are treated as though each leads a life of its own with little attention to what if anything holds them together.” This admonition also holds for students of realignments. One school of thought, centering around the University of Michigan's Survey Research Center, focuses attention on party in the electorate. In this view, a realigning election is one in which the normal party vote shifts from one party to another, and because of the influence of individual partisan identification on electoral outcome, this new majority party dominates elections for a generation or more. This emphasis on the distribution of party identification in the electorate is beneficial in that it gives us an operational definition of realignment and allows us to assess both critical and secular (gradual) realignments.
9
Bass, Harold F. "Review Essay: Whither Realignment?" American Review of Politics 11 (1 de enero de 1991): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1990.11.0.137-150.
The “realignment era” in American political science began thirtyfive years ago, when Key (1955) proposed “A Theory of Critical Elections.” In his wake, realignment scholarship has proliferated far and wide (Bass 1991). The concept of realignment pervades contemporary scholarship on American political parties. The “textbook” treatment of the history of party competition in the United States posits periodic realigning elections that substantially alter group bases of party coalitions and establish enduring party systems. The initial analytical focus of the party in the electorate now extends to the party in government, linking elections with public policy. Since political parties constitute central integrating institutions in the political process, realignment has become a key conceptual lens for viewing and interpreting the whole of American political life. Indeed, it has escaped the bounds of scholarship and entered into popular discourse. Further, as subjects of realignment studies, the United States and its component political units now compete with numerous non-American systems.
10
Plakhtiy, Taras Oleksiiovych. "ARCHETYPAL PRINCIPLES BEHIND POLITICAL SPACE REALIGNMENT". UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, n.º 14 (16 de junio de 2018): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i14.115.
Based on our archetypal model of interaction of political party members, we have provided a rationale for and developed a strategy for their activation, involving a willful and conscious choice and introduction by leaders of an integrated set of organizational instruments for streamlining the activity of party units that can ensure direct management of recurrent situations and contexts of competitive interaction in order to prevent initiation and maintenance of interpersonal and intergroup conflicts within such units. Implementation of this strategy is based on launching and using a natural, biologically determined source of activation of political party members, supported by neurohumoral reactions in their brain aimed to carry out the ranking process in competitive interaction situations that coherently occur and transform into situations of cooperation within the framework of an integrated set of organizational tools introduced by leaders. Analysis of the main components of the proposed version of such a set (namely, our method of conflictless teamwork of large groups of people in a dynamic network in combination with strategic planning as a well-known methodology of activity) based on the three basic principles of social psychology attests to its potential to activate party members in the process of their collective activity in the framework of party units. In our opinion, by opting for the recommended integrated set of organizational tools, politicians will help political parties to generate their internal moral code and to spread it outward in the absence or weakening of an external moral code, similarly to the Protestant one, for instance, which to a large extent governed the making of the modern Western world. By creating the initial “crystal” of a new social construction based on the proposed variant of such a set politicians will be able to establish a new generation of political parties through its multiplication, self-propagation and self-dissemination among elite groups, and subsequently to restructure the majority of other organizations following this model in order to overcome the growing social complexity, which over time will lead to realignment of the political space at both national and global levels.
Pelz, Mikael L. Dow Jay K. "The dynamics of modern realignments examining the role of campaign messages in the realignment process /". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6970.
Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on Feb 26, 2010). The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Dissertation advisor: Dr. Jay K. Dow. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
2
Rankin, Aidan. "Breaking the duopoly : political parties and political realignment in Uruguay's new democracy". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320171.
Tanner, Duncan. "Political realignment in England and Wales, c. 1906-1922". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319466.
Chakmak, Kathryn M. "How the Natural State Turned Red: Political Realignment in Arkansas". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1258.
For years Arkansas voted for Republicans in blue. From post-Reconstruction to industrialization and civil rights, Arkansas maintained a conservative ideology while aligning itself with the Democratic Party. In the late 20th century, the South shifted to the right, but the Natural State stayed loyal to the left and its traditional voting tactics. It would not be until the 21st century that Arkansans would recognize that the national Democratic Party did not represent their views. By the 2014 midterm elections, Arkansas’s long time conservatism, newly developed industry and demographic changes coalesced into a partisan change. Arkansas embraced red.
5
Hyde, Sarah Jane. "From old socialists to new democrats : the realignment of the Japanese left". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7acd9f90-0e06-41a2-83c5-76d8d8de7f82.
In 1996, a new left of centre party emerged in Japan called the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) and effectively replaced the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) as the main opposition party. This thesis asks what conditions caused this realignment and how the DPJ differs from the JSP. An increasing distrust and disinterest of politics and politicians has meant that the non-aligned voter in Japan forms the largest group of the electorate. Every party has lost support, but the left faced the worst drop of support. With the end of the Cold War, and the intensifying call for Japan to reassess its role on the World stage, the traditional ideology of the Japanese left, which has become synonymous with peace and preservation of the Peace Constitution, has lost its stabilising effect on the party and on its supporters. The labour unions, which were once the key mobilisational force for the left-wing parties at election time, began to question their relationship with the JSP and found new links to government. Simultaneously, they were also losing members so mobilisation of voters for the left also declined. Finally, a new electoral system did not reward the opposition as much as the LDP. Overall, the mobilisation of the electorate has become increasingly difficult for the Japanese left as a result of these factors. The DPJ has had to find ways of dealing with them and also has had to create its own identity. The way in which the party has dealt with this is by 'widening out' its types of candidate and using new methods to attract support. Furthermore, the DPJ has become more aware of its party coherence and has ensured that party unity is maintained even when ideological disputes occur.
6
Petre, James Taft. "Realignments of Doxa in U.S. American Politics: Tracing the Rhetorical Histories of Franklin Roosevelt, Ronald Reagan, and Barack Obama". OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/493.
This dissertation is a study of political realignment from a rhetorical perspective. Specifically, I use the lens of doxa to rhetorically explore how basic assumptions regarding the role of government shift over time, and how crisis narratives are used to usher in these doxastic transformations. I explore the elections of Franklin Roosevelt, Ronald Reagan, and Barack Obama as markers of such shifts. In chapter one, I provide a statement of purpose and justification for my study, along with a description of the historical contexts of the 1932, 1980, and 2008 presidential elections. Chapter two includes a literature review, in which I discuss scholarship related to political realignment, the rhetorical situation, doxa, and crisis rhetoric. I also provide a description of my method of rhetorical criticism, and an explanation of how the analysis chapters are structured. Chapter three is my first analysis chapter. Using 55 news and opinion articles, I construct a doxa of the Roosevelt era, a doxa of the Reagan era, and a doxa of the Obama era. Creating these doxai provides a context for understanding how each respective candidate challenged the doxa of his time, and sought to usher in a transformation of the role of government. In chapter four, I explore five speeches delivered by each respective candidate to examine how these doxastic transformations are rhetorically manifest. I also investigate how crisis narratives are employed in the service of ushering in a doxastic transformation. In chapter five, I explore the implications of my analysis, and reflect upon limitations of this study and possibilities for future research. In sum, this study provides insight into the ways in which basic assumptions regarding the role of government change over time, and the implications of these shifts.
7
Doyle, Barry M. "Middle class realignment and party politics in Norwich, 1900-1932". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254658.
Antle, Michael L. "The Rise of the Republicans: Party Realignment in Twentieth Century Texas". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc177173/.
This dissertation is a study of the political transformation of Texas during the twentieth century from a predominantly Democratic to a two-party state. It is commonly asserted that the fundamental conservatism of Texas voters led them to abandon the national Democratic Party as it embraced more liberal reforms. This shift led to a rise in support in Texas for the Republican Party, which continued to advocate a more conservative agenda. But this change demands a more thorough explanation at the local level, in part because such a study can also reveal other factors at work. This dissertation first examines how prohibition impacted the state's political status quo and provided an opportunity for the Republican Party to increase its numbers. It then discusses the New Deal and the growth of Texas's oil industry, and how government regulation shaped political developments. The impact of urbanization and suburbanization on Republican growth are also addressed, along with numerous campaigns that reflected the changes occurring in Texas's electorate during this time. Although Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952 and 1956 wins in Texas were a strong indication of the realignment among Texas voters, it was John G. Tower's election to the United States Senate that served as the first catalyst for the Republicans' dream of a two-party state. Following the election of Tower, the Republicans faced setbacks from the landslide victory of Lyndon B. Johnson after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, followed by the Watergate scandal, but they managed to rebound effectively. Thus, in addition to addressing the question of what spurred the rise of the Republican Party in Texas during the first half of the twentieth century, this dissertation provides more nuanced answers to the question of how Texas became a two-party state by 1988, which of course paved the way for a Republican triumph just ten years later.
9
Stein, Madeline. "A Philosophical Analysis of California Determinate Sentencing, Three Strikes, and Realignment". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1110.
This thesis explores the relationship between philosophy and policy in the context of three California policies, Determinate Sentencing, Three Strikes, and Realignment. The philosophy portion includes theories of retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation, focusing on the tensions and conflicts within them.
10
Johnson, Stephen. "Strategies for realignment : Japanese opposition politics under a one party dominant regime 1955-1993". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318994.
Müller, Wolfgang. Sozialstrukturelle Cleavages bei Bundestagswahlen in Theorie und Empirie: Persistenz, Realignment oder Dealignment? Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1999.
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Political Realignment":
1
Mason, Robert. "Political Realignment". En A Companion to Richard M. Nixon, 252–69. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444340952.ch14.
Farrell, Mel. "Political Realignment: Ireland in the 1930s—A Stable Democracy?" En Party Politics in a New Democracy, 235–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63585-9_7.
Morrow, John. "Constitutions, Concordats and Country Party Ideology: The Realignment of Coleridge’s Political Theory, 1799–1802". En Coleridge’s Political Thought, 43–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20728-2_3.
Rose, Andrew K. y Lars E. O. Svensson. "Macroeconomic and Political Determinants of Realignment Expectations: Some European Evidence". En European and Transatlantic Studies, 91–117. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79817-7_5.
Lee, Wei-chin. "The Turn of Fortune: Realignment in Taiwan’s Domestic Politics and Diplomacy". En Taiwan's Political Re-Alignment and Diplomatic Challenges, 1–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77125-0_1.
Glassman, Ronald M. "The Realignment of the Political Parties in the Advanced Capitalist Nations". En Can Democracy Survive in the 21st Century?, 55–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76821-8_7.
Behiels, M. D. "The Meech Lake Accord and the Process of Political Realignment in Canada, 1979–1990". En Canada on the Threshold of the 21st Century, 399. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.52.55beh.
Badger, Anthony J. "Partial Realignment: Politics". En The New Deal, 245–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18848-2_7.
Joyce, Peter. "The Liberal Party, Progressive Politics and Liberal—Labour Relations, 1906–29". En Realignment of the Left?, 35–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14353-5_3.
Fogel, Robert. Problems in Modeling Complex Dynamic interactions: The Political Realignment of the 1850s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, enero de 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0012.
Goldfein, Stephen M. y Roy Stafford. The Base Realignment and Closure Commission: A Successful Strategy to Overcome Political Gridlock. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, diciembre de 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440641.
Fogel, Robert William. Toward a New Synthesis on the Role of Economic Issues in the Political Realignment of the 1850s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, enero de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0034.
Richardson, Ronald P. Bureaucratic Politics and the Defense Budget: The Formation of the 1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, enero de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440643.
