Bibliografías temáticas / Western countries – Foreign relations

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Western countries – Foreign relations"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 27 de julio de 2024
Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Western countries – Foreign relations"

1

Malashenko, A. "Islamic Vector in Russian Foreign Policy." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 9 (2022): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-9-64-71.

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The Islamic vector is a part of Russian foreign policies. Its importance should not be exaggerated, yet it may hardly be ignored. This vector is underpinned by Russia’s striving to establish close relations with the Muslim world and to emphasize the closeness of their interests, as well as to contain the Western domination in the global politics by means of cultivating and promoting common contribution of Russia and Muslim countries to the creation of a new world order based on the principle of multipolarity. The Russian official ideology emphasizes the similarity of traditions and civilizatio
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Trusova, Mariya A. "The evolution of Western Powers’ perceptions of the Soviet-German relations in 1918–1924." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 24, no. 1 (2024): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2024-24-1-73-79.

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On the basis of the study of the Documents of foreign policy of Great Britain, France and the United States the author identifies the main stages of Soviet and German relations in the socalled Rapallo period. Eachstage has its own features of the perception and their prospects by these countries. The author concludes that Western countries’ assessments of German-Soviet relations are interdependent and interconnected with their foreign policy and foreign economic decisions.
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Elbashir, Rania. "LIBYA'S FOREIGN TRADE WITH EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." MEST Journal 10, no. 2 (2022): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.10.10.02.07.

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The subject of this empirical and theoretical work is the exchange of foreign trade in Libya with the countries of the European Union. The scientific objective of the research is to make a scientific classification of the volume of foreign trade between Libya and the European Union countries and to discover the factors that hinder foreign trade and explain them scientifically. European countries also support this cooperation and contribute significantly to the formulation of future cooperation policies with Libya in various social, political, and economic fields. However, this cooperation take
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Đukanović, Dragan. "The Process of Institutionalization of the EU’s CFSP in the Western Balkan Countries during the Ukraine Crisis." Croatian International Relations Review 21, no. 72 (2015): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cirr-2015-0003.

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Abstract This paper analyses the Western Balkan countries’ relationship towards the instrument of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union in the context of the measures undertaken by Brussels against the Russian Federation due to its involvement in the Ukrainian crisis. In this regard, the author first points out to what extent the countries of the Western Balkans over the past few years, that is, after the signing of the Stabilization and Association Agreement, harmonized their foreign policies with the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. Certainly,
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Demeshchuk, Аnatolii. "Relations of the Republic of Croatia with EU Countries (1992-1999)." European Historical Studies, no. 12 (2019): 6–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2019.12.6-27.

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This article considers a development and peculiar properties of relations of the Republic of Croatia with European Union countries from the moment of this state’s international recognition on 15 January 1992 to the first Croatian president Franjo Tudjman’s death on 10 December 1999. The main attention is paid to those Western European countries, that played the most significant role in dealing with the crisis on the territory of former Yugoslavia and that had the most crucial place in Zagreb’s foreign policy during the first decade of Croatian independence: Federal Republic of Germany, Austria
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Cope, Kevin L., Pierre-Hugues Verdier, and Mila Versteeg. "The Global Evolution of Foreign Relations Law." American Journal of International Law 116, no. 1 (2021): 1–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2021.58.

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AbstractThe constitutional rules that govern how states engage with international law have profound implications for foreign affairs, yet we lack comprehensive data on the choices countries make and their motivations. We draw on an original dataset that covers 108 countries over a nearly two-hundred-year period to map countries’ foreign relations law choices and trace their evolution. We find that legal origins and colonial legacies continue to account for most foreign relations law choices. A small number of models emerged in the nineteenth and early twentieth century in Western Europe, subse
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Astakhova, S. "Belarus: Relations with Russia in the New Political Reality." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 1 (2024): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2024-1-58-66.

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A new political reality is being formed in the context of the unfriendly policy of Western countries towards the Russian Federation. Belarus continues to be Russia’s only ally in the western direction. Russian and Belarusian diplomacy work together to achieve common foreign policy objectives to build a more just world order based on traditional values and respect for the interests of all parts. The idea of a multipolar world is becoming the basis of Russian foreign policy.
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Seyidova, Sevinj. "From the history of the formation of trade and economic relations between Azerbaijan and foreign countries in the 1920s – 1930s." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 1-2 (2023): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202301statyi50.

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The article is devoted to the history of the formation of trade and economic relations between Azerbaijan and foreign countries in the 20-30s of the 20th century. In the 1920s the Republic of Azerbaijan invited specialists from foreign countries to restore various sectors of the economy. With the strengthening of trade and economic relations between the USSR, the USA and Western Europe, interest in Azerbaijan increased on the part of representatives of firms and business circles from various countries.
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Kolarski, Ljiljana. "THE IMPACT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE ON THE WESTERN BALKANS." Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 23, no. 2/2022 (2022): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/pnb.2322022.5.

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The war in Ukraine represents a turning point in international relations that significantly affects the common foreign and security policy of the European Union. By taking place on European soil and mainly between Russia and Ukraine, it really indirectly affects several countries united in two important entities, the European Union and NATO. In this paper, we will deal with the analysis of the impact of the war in Ukraine on the countries of the Western Balkans, which are in a significant geopolitical position and have developed relations with Russia in the fields of foreign policy, security,
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Salmanova, Saida Nizami, Gulmira Gasham Guliyeva, and Dunya Hasanova, daughter of Khaliq. "THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MODERN DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 1 (April 18, 2024): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2024-1-24.

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Abstract. On October 18, 1991, the declaration of independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan, located in a geopolitically important region, and the changes that took place in the international arena in the late 80s and early 90s brought to the fore the importance of formulating and implementing a new foreign policy in Azerbaijan. On March 2, 1992, the Republic of Azerbaijan, which began to be recognized by many countries of the world, became a member of the United Nations (UN). The recognition of Azerbaijan by the countries of the world and the establishment of diplomatic relations created the
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Tesis sobre el tema "Western countries – Foreign relations"

1

Martin, Jeremy Andrew. "Russia and the "West" a useful paradigm or an imagined actor? /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1178124728.

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Elafif, Mohamed. "An examination of the extent of and the potential for Arab economic integration." Thesis, View thesis, 2008. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/38359.

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The main objective of this thesis is to examine the extent of and the potential for Arab economic integration. It adds to the growing literature on the issue of economic integration by throwing the spotlight on several issues hitherto little considered in the existing literature. The thesis especially blends various aspects of economic integration with models of spatial competition, economic geography, regionalisation and globalisation to explain the problems of and prospects for economic integration for the Arab countries. It is important to realise that economic integration has become an imp
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Klaussner, Miriam. "An examination of communication across cultures in news media and at informal/personal levels : with concentration on relations among two South East Asian countries and Australia and those two countries and Germany." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002.

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In the age of globalisation dominated by mass communication, the flow of information contributes to a big extent to the worldviews of its "global citizens". From this point of view the mass media can be seen as one of the most salient sources of cross-cultural communication. This study investigates mass communication across cultures, focusing on South East Asia (Malaysia and Singapore), Australia and Germany. The centre of attention is the Western media coverage of South East Asia and vice versa. In this context a content analysis of newspapers of the three regions has been conducted. In ad
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Alhijazi, Yahya Z. D. "Developing countries and foreign direct investment." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21670.

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Along with international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) has been the engine driving the current economic globalization of the world economy. The growth rate of FDI, which exceeded that of international trade and world output throughout the 1990s, raises important questions regarding the value of FDI to developing countries as host countries to FDI and the role it can play in their development.<br>In an attempt to answer these questions, this thesis tackles the main issues underlining FDI and developing countries. After analysing the pros and cons of FDI for developing countries and oth
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Vuorelma, Johanna. "Losing Turkey? : narrative traditions in Western foreign policy analysis." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/91976/.

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This thesis is about Western foreign policy analysis on Turkey as a second-order representation that is narratively constructed. The thesis argues that the scholarly field contains ideological antagonisms related to the West and is influenced by narrative traditions that offer apt metaphors and cultural resources to turn random foreign policy events into meaningful narratives. The thesis examines how Turkey is narrated in Western foreign policy analysis and how these narratives impact on debates over the idea of the West with the use of three theoretical approaches: the aesthetic approach is a
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Abdulla, Fawaz Yusuf Ahmed Abdulrahim. "European Union policies and socioeconomic development in the Southern Mediterranean : the case of Morocco." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648135.

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Gillies, David 1952. "Between ethics and interests : human rights in the north-south relations of Canada, The Netherlands, and Norway." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41264.

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This study examines human rights in the North-South relations of three internationalist countries: Canada, the Netherlands, and Norway. It pays special attention to the integration of human rights in development aid policy, particularly the use of political conditionality. The theoretical framework examines the explanatory power of political Realism. A hypothesis linking policy assertiveness with the perceived costs to other national interests is tested by selecting Western states most likely to disprove Realist assumptions, and by choosing at least two Third World cases for each aid donor: on
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Kellett, Ken. "Bilateral aid in Canada's foreign policy : the human rights rhetoric-practice gap." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Political Science, c2013, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3298.

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Successive Canadian federal governments have officially indicated their support of human rights in foreign policy, including as they relate to aid-giving. This thesis quantitatively tests this rhetoric with the actual practice of bilateral aid-giving in two time periods – 1998-2000 and 2007-2009. This, however, revealed that Canada has actually tended to give more bilateral aid to countries with poorer human rights records. A deeper quantitative analysis identifies certain multilateral memberships – notably with the Commonwealth, NATO, and OECD – and the geo-political and domestic consideratio
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De, Matteis Pietro. "Sino-European energy, environmental and climate change diplomacy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610458.

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Bonnett, Eric T. "Foreign direct investment and the investment climate of developing countries in the Western Hemisphere." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0008325.

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Libros sobre el tema "Western countries – Foreign relations"

1

Pedersen, Thomas. The wider Western Europe : EC policy towards the EFTA countries. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1988.

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Schneider, Jiří. Israel, the test of the West? Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University, 2005.

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Pedersen, Thomas. The wider Western Europe: EC policy towards the EFTA countries. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1988.

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4

Qiayi, Wen, ed. Gai bian Zhongguo: To change China : Western advisers in China, 1620-1960. Shi bao wen hua chu ban qi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2004.

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Bulard, Martine. L'Occident malade de l'Occident. Fayard, 2009.

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Khalīfah ʻAbd al-Salām Khalīfah Shāwish. الارهاب والعلاقات العربية الغربية. Dār Jarīr, 2008.

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Hatsuse, Ryuhei. The internationalization of Japan in historical perspective. Department of Politics, University of Sheffield, 1990.

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Helen, Wallace, and Royal Institute of International Affairs., eds. The Wider western Europe: Reshaping the EC/EFTA relationship. Pinter Publishers for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, 1991.

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Faría, Carlos Ramírez. Origins of economic inequality between nations: A critique of western theories on development and underdevelopment. Unwin Hyman, 1991.

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Amitav, Acharya, and Buzan Barry, eds. Non-Western international relations theory: Perspectives on and beyond Asia. Routledge, 2010.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Western countries – Foreign relations"

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Mahmutaj, Noela. "Russian Government Policy in the Western Balkans." In Securitization and Democracy in Eurasia. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16659-4_8.

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AbstractThis article aims to explain the nature of Russian foreign policy towards the Western Balkan states, taking into account the role of other actors such as the European Union, an increasingly important player in this radically changed geopolitical context. Since the fall of the communist regime, the Western Balkans have faced major challenges and have been at the forefront of debates on critical issues such as transatlantic relations (with regard to NATO and EU enlargement, as well as EU defence policy and security). In recent times, the Balkan region has come under the influence of the
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2

Elvestad, Christel, and Tatiana Isachenko. "Chapter 6: Russia’s Regional Free Trade Agreements and Agri-Food Trade After 2014." In Palgrave Advances in Bioeconomy: Economics and Policies. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77451-6_7.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses changes in Russia’s agri-food trade relations after 2014 with a specific focus on regional trade agreements. The introduction of countersanctions against Western countries in 2014 spurred the need to replace some of Russia’s most important foreign food trade partners. Free trade agreements can be effective instruments to boost trade and strengthen ties between countries. Russia is a latecomer in the race for free trade agreements, but a series of agreements have been negotiated since 2015. The portfolio of free trade agreements is still in an early stage, but ther
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Dewen, Tian. "“Silk Road Spirit” and China–EU Civilization Partnership." In The Belt and Road Initiative. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1128-7_3.

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Abstract After the world has entered the era of globalization, the Western international relations model characterized by exclusivity, antagonism, and power politics has occupied a dominant position, and various forms of conflicts among countries make mankind pay a painful price. At the conceptual level of international relations, the idea of international relations represented by the “Silk Road spirit” provides another possible substitute for the “Cold War mentality.” This paper holds that the “Silk Road spirit” featuring “peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and
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Adam, Jan. "Foreign Economic Relations." In Why did the Socialist System Collapse in Central and Eastern European Countries? Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24239-9_5.

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Featherstone, Chris. "Foreign Policy Analysis: Engagements Outside of the West." In Non-Western Global Theories of International Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84938-2_3.

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Roper, John. "The Foreign Policy of Western Countries: the Problem of Intervention." In Some Corner of a Foreign Field. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14443-3_19.

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Önsoy, Murat. "Latin America-Turkey Relations: Reaching Out to Distant Shores of the Western Hemisphere." In Turkish Foreign Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50451-3_12.

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Regelsberger, Elfriede. "The Relations with ASEAN as a ‘Model’ of a European Foreign Policy?" In Western Europe and South-East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10262-4_6.

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Paulussen, Christophe, and Eva Entenmann. "National Responses in Select Western European Countries to the Foreign Fighter Phenomenon." In Foreign Fighters under International Law and Beyond. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-099-2_20.

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Bose, Pratik. "IMPACT OF RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR ON INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY." In Futuristic Trends in Social Sciences Volume 3 Book 12. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bisop5ch1.

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The military invasion of Russia over Ukraine on February 24th, 2022 has created a severe crisis in the world not only in terms of security threats but it has also made a deep impact on the economy and trade relations between nations. Western countries have consolidated their support towards Ukraine and boycotted Russia regarding trade and economic relations. The Western Bloc expected India to do the same, but India took the path of an independent foreign policy without coming under any foreign country's influence. This paper analyzed how the Indian foreign policy reacted to the Russo-Ukrainian
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Western countries – Foreign relations"

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TRINCHESE, Stefano. "Italy and Turkey in Kemalist Time: Relations and Comparisons." In 10. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-6044-9.28.

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This paper aims to propose reasons and arguments about relations, contacts and differences between Italy and Kemalist Turkey since 1918 to 1939. These relationships will be situated an international context of foreign relations after World War I. Of course the heritage of Lybian War (Tirabuluš Savaši) will be greatly considered, like a preface of future contrasts and evident conflicts among the two countries. This heritage will be continuously considered like a hostile beginning, in XXth century, for Turkey and Italy. The failure of every rapprochement in Turkish-Italian relations will be stud
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Nagy, Péter Artúr. "Effects of the Global Financial Crisis on the V4." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2020.proc.7.

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The aim of the research is to explore the development of trade relations between the Visegrád countries and their major Western European partners since accession to the European Union. The topic is currently an important one, as the Visegrád region is highly dependent on Western European countries, especially in the area of foreign trade. The research analyzed how the 2008-2009 global economic crisis and the subsequent sovereign debt crisis in Europe affected these trade relationships, i.e. did it cause significant changes in levels of relationship and/or trends. To answer this question, this
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Воронченко, Тамара. "Modern trends in russian accounting, control, customs and taxation of foreign trade transactions." In International Scientific Conference on Accounting ISCA 2024. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/isca2024.16.

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The article presents the results of a study of modern trends in Russian accounting, control and taxation of foreign trade operations caused by the global financial crisis, including the mutual sanctions policy of Russia and Western countries. The traditional difficulties of accounting, control and taxation arising from the specifics of foreign trade operations are highlighted, as well as the reasons for their aggravation when additional challenges, risks and threats arise in the studied area. Special attention is paid to the problems that have arisen due to the complication of Russia's economi
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Mozgovaya, O. S. "THE FOREIGN POLICY SITUATION ON THE EVE OF KHRUSHCHEV'S ULTIMATUM OF 1958." In Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы. Нижневартовский государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/ksp-2021/16.

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After the Second World War, the issue of German unity and the status of West Berlin remained on the agenda of international politics. The most striking example of solving these problems was the ultimatum of the Soviet Union in 1958 to the Western powers, which strained relations between the allied countries, the USSR and Germany.
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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "EU Enlargement to the Balkans: Membership Perspective to the Balkan Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01163.

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After the dispersion of the Soviet Union, the European Union embarked upon an intense relationship with the Central and Eastern European Countries. The transition into capital market and democratization of these countries had been supported by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs at the beginning of 1989 before the collapse of the Soviet Union System. The European Agreements were signed between the EU and Hungary, Poland, and Czechoslovakia on December 16th, 1991. 10 Central and Eastern Europe Countries became the members of the EU on May 1st, 2004. With the accession of Bulgaria and Romania into
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Vradiy, Sergey. "DATING THE MAP OF RUSSIA AND RECORDS OF THE LANDS LOCATED ON THE LEFT BANK OF THE RIVER." In 10th International Conference "Issues of Far Eastern Literatures (IFEL 2022)". St. Petersburg State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288063770.24.

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Two rare sources, the Map of Russia (《俄國輿地圖》) and the Records of the Lands Located on the Left Bank of the River (《江左輿地記》), are of considerable interest to those who study the 19th century history of border interactions between Russia, Korea, and China, or the history of the Korean community in the Primorskiy region of Russia. These rare documents assumed to be one of the first attempts to represent 19th century Russia by Koreans. It appeared at a time when the Korean royal court, trying to get rid of China’ centuries-old trusteeship, to limit Japan’s colonial aspirations, and to find an alter
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Veretilnyk, Oleksandr. "Prospects for energy cooperation between the EU and Israel in the light of Israel's aggressive foreign policy in the Middle East." In 26th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.19.

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This article presents the results of an analysis of energy cooperation between the EU and Israel, which is aimed at reducing the dependence of European states on Russian energy carriers. The need for getting rid of energy dependence on Russian oil, gas and coal among the EU member states arose after the invasion of Russian troops in Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The Russian-Ukrainian war led not only to the deterioration of Russian-Ukrainian relations, but also to the imposition of Western sanctions against Russia, a country that is the main supplier of energy to the European market. The desir
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Sune, Engin. "Greater Eurasia and New Trajectories in Türkiye's Globalization." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02750.

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In recent years, Türkiye’s relationship with its Western allies has crumbled, which was well-reflected in their antagonistic policies towards Syria, Iraq, the Eastern Mediterranean, and the expansion of NATO. On the Western side, this is associated with the domestic political and ideological transformation in Türkiye, such as the Presidential system, neo-Ottoman ideologies, or the political atmosphere following the failed coup attempt of 2016. The rapprochement of the country with Russia, especially the collaboration in the security matters such as the Syrian war and the purchase of the S-400
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Zhan, Yaocheng. "Foreign Policy Amongst Countries in World War II." In 2021 International Conference on Public Relations and Social Sciences (ICPRSS 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.194.

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Sotirova, Desislava. "Foreign Influence over Media in the Western Balkans." In COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA OF THE 21ST CENTURY: EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL CHALLENGES. Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.60060/jefi3811.

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Media freedom in Western Balkan countries has been restricted for years, and the authority of the journalistic profession has been systematically undermined. Apart from pressure from governments, political and economic circles, the media in the region are also susceptible to foreign influences. The article analyzes the vulnerability of media in Western Balkan countries to third-party influence driven by cash flows. Prerequisites are presented that increase the possibility of direct intervention in editorial policy. Interference that results in biased coverage, the spread of misinformation or t
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Informes sobre el tema "Western countries – Foreign relations"

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Ihsan, Yilmaz, and Morieson Nicholas. How China’s Rise as a ‘Civilization State’ Spurs European States to Challenge US Political Dominance. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0041.

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This article explores how China’s rise as a ‘civilization state’ encourages some European states to challenge US political dominance. While countries like Russia and Turkey have also employed civilizational populist rhetoric in domestic and foreign policy issues, this article focuses on Xi Jinping’s recent visits to France, Hungary, and Serbia and examines how European leaders like Emmanuel Macron, Viktor Orbán, and Aleksandar Vučić find inspiration in China’s civilizational model. Further research is needed on the growing civilizational competition between these states and the West, particula
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Cvijić, Srdjan, Nikola Dimitrov, Leposava Ognjanoska Stavrovska, and Ivana Ranković. Bilateral Disputes and EU enlargement: A Consensual Divorce. Belgrade Centre for Security Policy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55042/xubk6023.

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Bilateral disputes between European Union member states and candidate countries are one of the key obstacles to EU enlargement. They have been plaguing the EU accession process ever since the breakup of Yugoslavia and the subsequent border dispute between EU member Slovenia and candidate country Croatia which then ensued. More recently we have the case of North Macedonia. It became a candidate country in 2005 but ever since, its accession negotiations have been bogged down by endless bilateral disputes. While the case of North Macedonia and its decades long conflicts with Greece and Bulgaria a
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3

Machinea, José Luis. The Impact of Western Hemisphere Free Trade Agreements on the Foreign Sector and Debt Sustainability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011460.

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This document is part of a series of papers commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank for the Regional Policy Dialogue. The paper basically discusses the macroeconomic impacts of trade agreements between Latin American countries and the United States, whether they be bilateral or a result of the creation of a Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA). Taking into account that the greater impact of a trade agreement in the Western Hemisphere is linked to the participation of the United States, it is especially useful to analyze the experience of agreements which include countries th
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Chalise, Bishal. Do Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements Attract Foreign Direct Investment? The Case of Nepal. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.077.

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Countries sign double taxation avoidance agreements (DTAs) to facilitate cross-border investment and capital transfer, thereby promoting overall economic activities. Given the immense importance that countries place on DTAs to promote economic relations, this research aims to determine the effect of DTAs on foreign direct investment (FDI). The research also briefly assesses the capacity of tax administrations, and the political economy around negotiating and agreeing DTAs. The research takes quantitative and qualitative approaches for the assessment, and focuses on the impact of DTAs on FDI fl
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Chalise, Bishal. Do Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements Attract Foreign Direct Investment? The Case of Nepal. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.076.

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Countries sign double taxation avoidance agreements (DTAs) to promote bilateral economic activities, and facilitate cross-border investment and capital transfer. Given the importance that countries place on DTAs to promote economic relations, this research aims to determine the impact of DTAs on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nepal from 1990 to 2020. The research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches for the assessment. The paper estimates the average treatment effect of treatment using synthetic difference-in-difference (SDID) with a staggered adoption design. The design is appropr
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Šiljak, Dženita. The Effects of Institutions on the Transition of the Western Balkans. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2022.19.

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The Western Balkan countries have been lagging behind in their transition process, which started more than 30 years ago. While some justification can be made in the fact that the countries went through wars in the 1990s, the real problem is that they have not been able to create efficient institutions. Inefficient institutions hamper economic growth, as the countries do not attract foreign direct investment (FDI) to the extent they could and should. A lack of FDI affects three aspects of the transition process in the region: developing a functioning market economy, competitiveness, and converg
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Sobral de Elía, Mariana, Kati Suominen, Martha Skinner, et al. Integration and Trades in the Americas: Special Issue on Latin America and the Caribbean Economic Relations with Asia-Pacific. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009167.

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The purpose of this document is to inform Bank staff and other interested parties about recent developments in integration and trade among the countries of the Western Hemisphere and between these and other countries and world regions.
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Dedeken, Chiara, and Kevin Osborne. Repatriating FTFs from Syria: Learning from the Western Balkans. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.23.wb.

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Four countries in the Western Balkan region (Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Montenegro) are in the top ten countries with the most foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) per capita. The political will to repatriate FTFs remains strong, at least in the Western Balkans, despite delays in 2020 due to COVID-19. In other parts of the world, especially high-income countries, political will to repatriate is considerably lower. COVID-19 has further constrained nations in their efforts to repatriate law-abiding citizens, which is less controversial than FTF families. Based on discussio
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Brenner, Yann, Ziga Vodusek, Andrew Crawley, et al. Integration and Trade in the Americas: 3rd EU-LAC Summit: Special Issue on Latin American and Caribbean Economic Relations with the European Union. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008617.

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The purpose of this document is to inform Bank staff and other interested parties about recent developments in integration and trade among the countries of the Western Hemisphere and between these and other countries and world regions.
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Breslin, Shaun. Open for Business? China’s Inward Foreign Investment Charm Offensive. EuroHub4Sino, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31175/eh4s.cb0a.

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Key Takeaways: - In February 2025, China’s Ministry of Commerce issued a new Action Plan for Stabilizing Foreign Investment. - The Action Plan forms part of a longer- term process of gradually opening up more sectors to foreign investment, and piloting reforms to partially liberalise previously closed areas (in the service sector, telecoms, education and healthcare). - China’s leaders are particularly keen to emphasise the “voluntary and unilateral” nature of these liberalising reforms, and to contrast them to protectionist moves in advanced Western economies. - The 2025 Action Plan is an exam
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