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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Arabian/Persian Gulf"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 9 березня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Arabian/Persian Gulf"

Nur Rizky, Muhammad, and Haryo Prasodjo. "Saudi Arabia's Efforts to Maintain Global Oil Supply in the Persian Gulf." Global Focus 03, no. 01 (May 9, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2023.003.01.3.

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The purpose of this study is to describe Saudi Arabia's efforts to maintain global oil supplies in the Persian Gulf. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using library research as a data collection technique. The results obtained from this study are that the efforts made by Saudi Arabia in maintaining global oil supplies in the Persian Gulf consist of two efforts, namely military and non-military efforts. Saudi Arabia's military efforts are joining the United States maritime coalition to carry out sentinel operations and conducting Sentinel Coalition Task Force (CTF) exercises as an increase in security cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the United States to protect oil shipments in the Persian Gulf. As for the non-military efforts made by Saudi Arabia, namely by holding an emergency meeting with the Gulf countries to inform them that a serious effort or effort is needed to protect the security of shipping in the Persian Gulf because of attacks that have occurred before, namely on two Saudi Arabian tankers which were sabotaged and released. the coast of Fujairah and drone attacks on oil fields or oil processing facilities in the Saudi cities of Khurais and Abqaiq.

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Fedorchenko, A. V. "Russia – Saudi Arabia: plight and prospects of cooperation." International Trade and Trade Policy 8, no. 4 (January 14, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2022-3-23-34.

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For Russia, the political situation in the Persian Gulf region is of fundamental importance due to the size of its resource potential, its significant role in the global energy sector, geographical proximity, and the influence of the Arabian countries on the Muslim population of our country. The relative political stability and economic weight of the Arabian monarchies serve as the basis of the new – Arabian vector of Russia's Middle East policy. The influence of the monarchies of the Persian Gulf zone, primarily the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is growing in the region. The author tried to answer the question: what are the opportunities and prospects for establishing partnership relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia? Besides cooperation in the settlement of regional conflicts and the fight against international terrorism, the creation of a collective security zone in the Persian Gulf, coordination of actions in the oil market, bringing economic relations to a new qualitative level, and the development of humanitarian contacts are the most realistic areas of rapprochement.

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Yasser, Amaal, and Murtada Naser. "A new record of Dorippe quadridens (Fabricius, 1793) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) from the north western Persian-Arabian Gulf, Iraq." Journal of Biological Studies 2, no. 1 (June 7, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.62400/jbs.v2i1.371.

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In the present note the crab Dorippe quadridens is reported for first time from the north western Persian-Arabian Gulf, Iraq. This species is widely distributed in the Persian-Arabian Gulf. Details of the morphological characters of the species are given.

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KHALAJI-PIRBALOUTY, VALIALLAH, and MICHAEL J. RAUPAH. "DNA barcoding and morphological studies confirm the occurrence of three Atarbolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) species along the coastal zone of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman." Zootaxa 4200, no. 1 (November 27, 2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.7.

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Two species of Atarbolana (Cirolanidae: Isopoda) from the intertidal zone of the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf were studied and redescribed. The known distribution of this small genus is limited to the northern areas of the Indian Ocean, from the Pakistan coasts to the Persian Gulf. The analyses of DNA barcodes as well as detailed morphological studies clearly support the existence of three distinct Atarbolana species along the coastal zone of the Persian Gulf and northern Arabian Sea. Furthermore, A. dasycolus Yasmeen, 2004 is synonymized with A. setosa Javed and Yasmeen, 1989.

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ZAJONZ, UWE, SERGEY V. BOGORODSKY, FOUAD K. N. SAEED, MOTEAH S. AL-DEED, and EDOUARD LAVERGNE. "Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995." Zootaxa 5389, no. 3 (December 20, 2023): 301–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1.

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An updated account of the diversity of parrotfishes from the Socotra Archipelago is provided. Fourteen species are positively recorded based on underwater observations, photography and collections, including confirmations of three species which were previously only tentatively recorded: Scarus falcipinnis (Playfair, 1868), Scarus scaber Valenciennes, 1840 and Scarus tricolor Bleeker, 1847. The distribution of Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995, previously known only from coastal waters of southern Oman, Pakistan and Bangladesh, is extended to the Archipelago, with Abd al-Kuri Island representing the westernmost edge of its known range. Visual records of three additional species are yet to be documented. With 14–17 species the Archipelago approximates the modal richness range of 15–18 species for Arabian ecoregions. A species account, accompanied by photographs, provides distinctive characters, distribution details in the Arabian region, and general remarks for each species. The distributional biogeography of the family pertinent to the Socotra Archipelago and the Arabian region is analysed in the context of the Western Indian Ocean. Three main Arabian units are identified: A ‘Red Sea unit’ spans the combined Red Sea ecoregions and the western Gulf of Aden; a ‘Socotra unit’ covers south-eastern Arabia including the Archipelago, the eastern Gulf of Aden and southern Oman; and a ‘Gulf unit’ combines the Arabian/Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, and putatively central Oman. These units form a discrete “pan-Arabian” cluster within the wider Western Indian Ocean. The ‘Socotra unit’ resembles more strongly the ‘Gulf unit’ than the ‘Red Sea unit’. Parrotfishes thus contrast overall distributional patterns of reef fishes in Arabia.

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Xue, Pengfei, and Elfatih A. B. Eltahir. "Estimation of the Heat and Water Budgets of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf Using a Regional Climate Model*,+." Journal of Climate 28, no. 13 (July 1, 2015): 5041–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00189.1.

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Abstract Because of the scarcity of observational data, existing estimates of the heat and water budgets of the Persian Gulf are rather uncertain. This uncertainty leaves open the fundamental question of whether this water body is a net heat source or a net heat sink to the atmosphere. Previous regional modeling studies either used specified surface fluxes to simulate the hydrodynamics of the Gulf or prescribed SST in simulating the regional atmospheric climate; neither of these two approaches is suitable for addressing the above question or for projecting the future climate in this region. For the first time, a high-resolution, two-way, coupled Gulf–atmosphere regional model (GARM) is developed, forced by solar radiation and constrained by observed lateral boundary conditions, suited for the study of current and future climates of the Persian Gulf. Here, this study demonstrates the unique capability of this model in consistently predicting surface heat and water fluxes and lateral heat and water exchanges with the Arabian Sea, as well as the variability of water temperature and water mass. Although these variables are strongly coupled, only SST has been directly and sufficiently observed. The coupled model succeeds in simulating the water and heat budgets of the Persian Gulf without any artificial flux adjustment, as demonstrated in the close agreement of model simulation with satellite and in situ observations. The coupled regional climate model simulates a net surface heat flux of +3 W m−2, suggesting a small net heat flux from the atmosphere into the Persian Gulf. The annual evaporation from the Persian Gulf is 1.84 m yr−1, and the annual influx and outflux of water through the Strait of Hormuz between the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea are equivalent to Persian Gulf–averaged precipitation and evaporation rates of 33.7 and 32.1 m yr−1, with a net influx of water equivalent to a Persian Gulf–averaged precipitation rate of 1.6 m yr−1. The average depth of the Persian Gulf water is ~38 m. Hence, it suggests that the mean residency time scale for the entire Persian Gulf is ~14 months.

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Wanucha, Elizabeth. "Family in the Arabian Peninsula." Hawwa 16, no. 1-3 (November 27, 2018): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341339.

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AbstractThough in many ways the demographics and other characteristics of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf follow the proscribed pathways to modernity, the Arab societies in the region have not completely abandoned their traditional characteristics in the wake of modernization and globalization forces. These societies have found a way to consolidate the external and internal pressures and exist somewhere on a four-way spectrum between “modern traditionalism” and “traditional modernism” on one axis, and between “global traditionalism” and “traditionalized globalization” on the other. The Arab societies of the Persian Gulf fit neither into the “cultural maintenance” nor “modernization” category, but exist and thrive in some space in between, making it an interesting area of study in need of more research.

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Madureira, Nuno Luís. "Squabbling Sisters: Multinational Companies and Middle East Oil Prices." Business History Review 91, no. 4 (2017): 681–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680517001398.

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This article examines the historical emergence of the Middle East oil-pricing system. The collapse of the Gulf-plus system, combined with outstanding discoveries of new reservoirs across the Arabian Peninsula and Persia, awoke latent competitive forces within the oligopolistic oil industry. After World War II, business differences regarding vertical integration, market priorities, and global competition worsened existing fractures among the multinational oil companies generally referred to as “the seven sisters.” The conclusions underscore the role of the “fringe” companies Texaco, Standard of California–Chevron, and Gulf Oil in prompting new price equilibriums for Persian Gulf crude oil.

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Burt, John A., David A. Feary, Andrew G. Bauman, Paolo Usseglio, Georgenes H. Cavalcante, and Peter F. Sale. "Biogeographic patterns of reef fish community structure in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula." ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, no. 9 (August 8, 2011): 1875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr129.

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Abstract Burt, J. A., Feary, D. A., Bauman, A. G., Usseglio, P., Cavalcante, G. H., and Sale, P. F. 2011. Biogeographic patterns of reef fish community structure in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1875–1883. This study provides the first large-scale comparison of reef-associated fish communities in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula, with 24 sites spanning >3000 km of coastline in the southern Persian Gulf, the western Gulf of Oman, and the northwestern Arabian Sea, each with its own unique environmental conditions. Multivariate analyses revealed three distinct community types that were represented mainly by sites within each major water body, with >70% dissimilarity in community structure between each. Persian Gulf communities had low species richness, abundance, and biomass of reef fish compared with the other subregions, with communities dominated by herbivores and generalist predators that had little association with live coral. Reef fish biomass in the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea was comparable, and communities were dominated by fish with moderate coral association. However, there were relatively more herbivores and larger fish in the Arabian Sea than in the Gulf of Oman, where communities were dominated by planktivores. Species richness was highest in the Arabian Sea when differences in abundance among regions were accounted for. The influence of distinct environmental and oceanographic conditions on reef fish community structure in each of these areas is discussed.

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Munir, Fakhr ul, Nelofar Ihsan, and Sanaullah. "Strategic and Economic Importance of Gwadar for China and other Regional and Western States." Global Economics Review VI, no. III (September 30, 2021): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-iii).03.

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Gwadar is a deep seaport that played the role of main communication and trade route among India and the Gulf States. In collaboration with China, Gwadar Port has been intended to be connected with Afghanistan and via Afghanistan to Central Asia through road links. If we take the case of the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, it is Gwadar Port that allows China to counterbalance the Indo-US supremacy. Beijing now has the ability to counterbalance Indian maritime activities in the Indian Ocean by praising and acknowledging this Port. Gwadar Port's distance from Pakistan's Karachi Port and India's Gujarat and Mumbai naval stations allows China to observe Indo-US naval operations in the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Persia Gulf is responsible for over 60% of Beijing's energy supply demands. This phenomenon, in the long run, allows Beijing to monitor and control the sea lanes of communication (SLOCs) from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean and up to the Strait of Hormuz.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Arabian/Persian Gulf"

Ahmadi, Y. A. "An assessment of Gulf States' perceptions of US hegemony and security in the Persian/Arabian Gulf." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2014. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/149/.

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This thesis assesses the Gulf states’ perceptions towards US hegemony security in the Persian/Arabian Gulf. A number of questions are asked regarding security and stability in the Gulf, the tools, means and objectives of the USA in the region, regional powers and their role in achieving stability in the Gulf. Special references is given to the perspectives of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, Iraq and Iran regarding regional security, stability, the role of US hegemony, and their roles in building a new security system in the region. Moreover questions addressed include the occupation of Iraq by the USA and how it has impacted the Gulf region and the capabilities of the Gulf states to build a regional security system independent of US protection. The aim of this study is to provide a conceptual foundation for a discussion about the future shape of security and stability arrangements in the Gulf. Secondly, this research aims to analyse the role of the USA in the regional security complex, its key interests in the region, and its means to achieving its objectives there. Finally, this thesis examines the perceptions of the GCC states, Iraq and Iran toward the role of the USA and its hegemony in the Gulf. Furthermore, this research project also aims to study the failure of the region's states to develop a regional security regime and their perceptions of this failure. The Persian/Arabian Gulf is a strategic economic, political and military region that has increased its vital significance to neighbouring regions and the world as a whole in the past two decades or more. In particular its important position as a source of gas and oil for the global energy market has caused this region to be of interest to state and non-state actors around the world, and arguably has made the region more unstable. The hypothesis tested in this work is, that consider the importance of the Gulf states perception of the security and stability and the US hegemony and its role, as the only possible way to stabilize the region. as well as considering the Gulf states perception of protect themselves and build their own regional security system. That the USA has succeeded to a great extent in controlling and exercising hegemony over the Persian/Arabian Gulf region in a way compatible with its interests and objectives, which are: primarily, guaranteeing the flow of oil and gas, protecting current regimes in the GCC and guaranteeing the security and supremacy of Israel. The originality of this thesis in part lies in focus on the Gulf states’ perceptions of US hegemony in the Gulf and its impact on security there., By employing a constructivist approach and combining it with a theory of Hegemonic Stability, an alternative understanding of the capabilities of the USA as hegemonic state in the Gulf is developed to examine its ability to control and gain support from states in the Gulf.

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Davis, Christian J. "American higher education in the Arabian Gulf - a force for liberation." Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Jun/10Jun%5FDavis%5FChristian.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Securities Studies (Middle East, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2010.
Thesis Advisor(s): Looney, Robert ; Second Reader: Kadhim, Abbas. "June 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 14, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Qatar, United Arab Emirates, UAE, branch campus, higher education, Arabian Gulf Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-121). Also available in print.

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Davis, Christian J. "American higher education in the Arabian Gulf--a force for Liberalization." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Jun/10Jun%5FDavis%5FChristian.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Middle East, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2010.
Thesis Advisor(s): Looney, Robert. Second Reader: Kadhim, Abbas. "June 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 9, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Qatar, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Branch Campus, Higher Education, Arabian Gulf. Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-121). Also available in print.

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Hume, Benjamin Charles Clayton. "Are specific coral-Symbiodinium partnerships associated with survival in extreme temperature environments of the Persian/Arabian Gulf?" Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/359136/.

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Rivard, Jane Nathalie. "An investigation into diglossia, literacy, and tertiary-level EFL classes in the Arabian Gulf States /." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99388.

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This study investigates whether the remedial tertiary-level EFL classes in the Arabian Gulf States optimize the process of acquiring English for the majority of the students, namely the graduates of government high schools. I have endeavoured to uncover, by reference to my three years as an EFL teacher in the Gulf and the pertinent literature, why so much time and effort invested by myself and my students resulted in such a disproportionate lack of progress in reading and writing. I show how three major factors (diglossia, a linguistic trichotomy, and low literacy levels) conspire to impede students from learning to read and write in English through second language methodology and compare this situation to the one in Quebec. I conclude with two suggestions to make tertiary-level EFL classes more efficient and effective: the use of more familiar methodology and the teaching of reading and writing through a literacy framework. I also propose some longer-term solutions to deal with the linguistic trichotomy, a problem the Gulf Arabian States may wish to address if they intend to pursue the goal of providing a world-class education to their children.

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Helmi, Hala. "Maritime boundary delimitation in the Arabian/Persian Gulf : a study of Gulf State practice in the light of international law, with particular reference to the continental shelf." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2018. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30272/.

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The Arabian/Persian Gulf ('the Gulf') is a small semi-enclosed sea surrounded by eight States, namely Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman. The Gulf has long been an area of strategic and economic importance, rich in subsea hydrocarbon resources. Following a general introduction to the international law of the sea, this study analyses two forms of Gulf State practice; firstly, national legislation to date dealing with maritime limits and delimitation and secondly, the bilateral continental shelf agreements between the Gulf States, the majority of which delimit the continental shelf boundary between them. This analysis then assesses such state practice in the light of international law, with a particular focus on continental shelf delimitation. In so doing, this study places Gulf State practice in the context of the Geneva Convention on the Continental Shelf 1958, the Geneva Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone 1958 and the Law of the Sea Convention 1982, as well as customary international law and international case law. This study reaches a number of conclusions in respect of delimitation in the Gulf more generally, but mainly in respect of continental shelf boundary delimitation in the Gulf, and how this compares with the international law of the sea. It notes the early references in Gulf legislation to delimitation on the basis of equitable principles, which were gradually superseded by references to the equidistance line. The reliance on equidistance as a method of delimitation, albeit often heavily modified, in the bilateral maritime boundary agreements is examined. The conclusions then seek to present such features of Gulf State practice in the context of the international law of the sea, noting innovative aspects of delimitation in the Gulf, as well as the relevance of international law to a small but extremely significant region of the world.

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Barker, Diane Elizabeth. "Mapping Continuity, Development and Resilience in the Southeastern Arabian Bronze Age: The Prehistoric Settlement at Tell Abraq, United Arab Emirates." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18690.

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Tell Abraq, located on the Persian Gulf Coast of the United Arab Emirates, is one of the most important multi-period archaeological sites in southeastern Arabia. Although it forms part of a well-known architectural tradition, it is distinguishable from most other monumental Bronze Age sites as a result of its continuous archaeological sequence spanning approximately 2000 years. Relevantly, the Bronze Age occupation alone covers the period from ca. 2300–1300 BC. Previous archaeological investigations have established that continuous, intense occupation of individual sites was relatively rare during the southeastern Arabian Bronze Age. This prompts the question of why Tell Abraq stands amongst a select group of sites that developed in this manner. This thesis concentrates on two main areas in order to inform that specific inquiry: first, the architectural remains constructed, used and modified during the Bronze Age, along with the deposits surrounding them (the stratigraphic analysis); and second, Tell Abraq’s role in the regional context, particularly in light of contemporary environmental conditions in southeastern Arabia (the contextual analysis). There are clear similarities between Tell Abraq and other Bronze Age sites in the region yet Tell Abraq was occupied significantly longer than all but one other excavated site (Kalba 4). The continuous occupation of Tell Abraq therefore provides a unique opportunity to gain an insight into the development of this mode of settlement across the region during the third and second millennia BC. The distribution of Bronze Age monumental sites encompasses all of the major environmental and geographical zones across southeastern Arabia, but they are temporally limited to an earlier phase of the Bronze Age. The theory that Tell Abraq was a key component in an ancient regional network that spanned the entire Bronze Age is championed, despite prevailing environmental and social challenges, leading to a conclusion that resilience was adopted as a response to these challenges, rather than widespread collapse or social devolution.

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Zaghloul, Hassan. "Calibration of deterministic parameters for reassessment of offshore platforms in the Arabian Gulf using reliability-based method." University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0155.

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[Truncated abstract] The Arabian Gulf oil and gas production reserves have made it one of the world's strategic producers since early 1960s, with many of the existing platforms stretched beyond their original design life. Advances in drilling technology and reservoir assessments have extended the requirement for the service life of those existing platforms even further. Extension of the life span of an existing platform requires satisfactory reassessment of its various structural components, including piled foundations. The American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 2A (API RP2A) is commonly used in the Arabian Gulf for reassessment of existing platforms. The API guidelines have been developed for conditions in the Gulf of Mexico, the waters off Alaska and the Pacific and Atlantic seaboards of the USA. However, the Arabian Gulf conditions are fundamentally different to those encountered in US waters. Hence, there is a need to develop guidelines for reassessment of existing offshore structures to account for the specific conditions of the Arabian Gulf. This thesis performs statistical analyses on databases collected during this research from existing platforms to calibrate relevant load and resistance factors for the required guidelines. The developed guidelines are based on established approaches used in developing international codes and standards such as API RP2A-LRFD. The outcome of this research revolves around the following three main issues: 1. Calibration of resistance factors for axial capacity of piles driven in the carbonate soils API RP2A (1993, 2000) does not quantify limiting soil parameters for piles driven in carbonate soils and provides a single factor to predict the capacity of piled foundations. This research identifies a set of limiting engineering parameters and calibrates corresponding capacity reduction factors to predict axial capacity of driven piles in the carbonate soils of the Arabian Gulf. ... This contrasts with Section 'R' of API RP2A (1993, 2000), which focuses on extreme environmental conditions when performing reassessment. The probabilities of failure considered in this research do not include errors and omissions (controlled by quality assurance procedures) or material deterioration (controlled by choice of materials, detailing, protective devices, and inspection and repair procedures) or reliability-based maintenance. Addressing operating overload conditions requires attending to two issues, namely the capacity of piles driven in carbonate soils and OALL, which have been addressed in this research. The operational overload situation is likely to occur during shutdown condition or during drilling or work over activities where significant OALL are usually applied to platform decks. Such operational overload can be managed by placing signs at various open areas on the platform nominating the maximum load limits (kPa), introducing procedures that ensure that maximum load limits are not exceeded during operation and management of human behavior by reinforcing the importance of following the procedures. The outcomes of this research are expected to have a profound influence on reassessment of existing platforms in the Arabian Gulf.

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Vic, Clément. "Western Boundary Dynamics in the Arabian Sea." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0060/document.

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Le but de cette thèse est d'analyser plusieurs phénomènes de bord ouest de la Mer d'Arabie : (i) le cycle de vie d'un tourbillon de mésoéchelle persistant, le Great Whirl; (ii) la dynamique d'un écoulement d'eau dense (outflow) formée dans une mer adjacente, l'outflow du Golfe Persique; et (iii) une remontée d'eau profonde (upwelling) saisonnière dans la zone côtière d'Oman. Le point commun entre ces phénomènes est leur localisation sur un bord ouest océanique. Ils sont donc influencés par des forçages locaux (notamment les vents de mousson) et les forçages à distance (ondes de Rossby et tourbillons dérivant vers l'ouest). En particulier, ces derniers vont jouer un rôle particulier car la Mer d'Arabie est située à basses latitudes, ce qui implique une propagation rapide des ondes longues et tourbillons. De plus, des ondes sont continuellement excitées par le régime saisonnier des moussons. Nous avons mis au point des expériences numériques de différentes complexités en utilisant un modèle aux équations primitives. Ces expériences permettent soit de simuler de manière réaliste la dynamique complexe de la Mer d'Arabie, soit d'isoler un processus en particulier. Les résultats principaux peuvent se résumer comme suit : (i) le cycle de vie du Great Whirl est significativement impacté par les ondes de Rossby annuelles. Le rotationnel de la tension de vent joue un rôle important dans le maintien, le renforcement et la barotropisation du tourbillon. (ii) La dispersion de l'Eau du Golfe Persique (Persian Gulf Water, PGW) est déterminée par le mélange induit par les tourbillons de mésoéchelle. Précisément, ces tourbillons entrent dans le Golfe d'Oman (où se déverse la PGW), et interagissent avec la topographie. Ces interactions frictionnelles produisent des bandes de vorticité très intenses dans la couche limite de fond. Celles-ci sont arrachées et forment des tourbillons de sous-mésoéchelle. Ces tourbillons capturent de la PGW initialement située sur la pente continentale et la redistribuent dans le golfe d'Oman. Ce mécanisme donne finalement lieu à du mélange, permettant d'expliquer le gradient de salinité climatologique observé en profondeur. (iii) La dynamique de l'upwelling saisonnier au large d'Oman contraste fortement avec la dynamique des upwelling de bord est (Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems, EBUS). En effet, les ondes de Rossby se propagent vers le large dans les EBUS et vers la côte dans l'upwelling de bord ouest d'Oman. Ces ondes modulent la réponse en température de l'upwelling forcé par le vent.Dans l'ensemble, ces résultats sont relativement spécifiques à la Mer d'Arabie. La faible extension zonale et la basse latitude de la Mer d'Arabie, ainsi que le régime de mousson des vents saisonniers en font une région particulière. La propagation rapide des ondes et tourbillons et leurs interactions avec le bord ouest façonnent les régimes de turbulence de la Mer d'Arabie
This PhD aims to investigate some western boundary processes in the Arabian Sea : (i) the life cycle of the socalled Great Whirl, a persistent mesoscale eddy; (ii) the dynamics of the Persian Gulf outflow, a marginal sea dense outflow; and (iii) the seasonal Oman upwelling, a coastal upwelling forced by summermonsoonal winds. The cornerstone of all these phenomena is their locationat a western boundary, which makes then being influenced by both localforcing (e.g., monsoonal winds) and remote forcing (Rossby waves and wesward drifting eddies). Specifically, the later are expected to impact the western boundary dynamics since the low latitude of the Arabian Sea implies a fast westward propagation of long Rossby waves and eddies. Moreover, waves are continously excited by the reversing monsoonal winds. Based on a primitive equation model, we designed numerical experiments of different complexity that allowed to either realistically simulate the dynamics in the Arabian Sea or to isolate some processes.Major findings can be summarized as follows : (i) The Great Whirl life cycle is found to be significantly paced by annual Rossby waves, although the strong monsoonal wind stress curl is of major importance to sustain the structure. (ii) The Persian Gulf Water (PGW) spreading in the Gulf of Oman and the northern Arabian Sea can be explained by the stirring done by eddies entering the Gulf. These remotely formed surface intensifed mesoscale eddies propagate into the Gulf and interact with the topography. Frictional interactions produce intense vorticity strips at the boundary that detach and roll up in the interior, forming submesoscale coherent vortices (SCV). These SCV trap PGW initially located on the slope and redistribute it in the interior. This mechanism of transport ultimately produces mixing that explains the large-scale gradient of salinity in the gulf. (iii) We find that the dynamics of the seasonal upwelling of Oman contrasts with the more deeply studied Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS). In particular, Rossby waves, propagating offshore in EBUS vs. onshore in this western boudary upwelling, are found to modulate the wind driven upwelling and its sea surface temperature response.Overall, these results appear to be rather specific to the Arabian Sea. The short zonal extent and the low-latitude of the Arabian Sea, as well as the seasonally reversing wind forcing are the distinguishing features of this region. Fast waves and drifting eddies and their interactions with the western boundary significantly shape the turbulent regimes of the western Arabian Sea

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Lidour, Kevin. "Stratégies et techniques de pêche dans le Golfe persique au Néolithique (VI-IVe millénaires av. n.è.) : étude des assemblages ichtyologiques des sites néolithiques d'Akab, de Dalma et de Marawah MR11 (Emirats Arabes Unis)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H076.

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Cette thèse intègre l'analyse inédite de plus de 80 000 restes provenant des sites néolithiques d'Akab, de Dalma et de Marawah MR11 (Emirats Arabes Unis) – occupés entrela moitié du VIe et la fin du IVe millénaire av. n. è. Les résultats dévoilent des pêcheries déjà investies dans l'exploitation d'une grande variété de milieux marins. Les poissons capturés et consommés par ces pêcheurs incluent de nombreux sargues, pagres (Sparidae), empereurs (Lethrinidae) et petites aiguilles (Belonidae) qui témoignent avant tout de l'exploitation des eaux côtières peu profondes : le long des rivages ainsi que dans les zones d'herbiers et de récif frangeant. À Akab, la pêche dans la lagune et la mangrove est également reflétée par la présence de nombreux poissons‐chats marins (Ariidae) et mulets (Mugilidae) dans l'assemblage. Les techniques impliquées dans ce type de pêche sont peu sélectives et relativement simples : la prospection des petits fonds à l'aide de senne, la pose de filets calés, voire l'utilisation de barrages à poissons. À Dalma, des nasses étaient probablement déjà employées dans les zones de récifs moyennement profondes, pour la capture de mérous en particulier (Serranidae). Les mangroves et les zones de récifs sont des environnements très productifs auprès desquels les pêcheurs pouvaient vraisemblablement se fournir en poissons et en coquillages tout au long de l'année. En l'occurrence, ceux d'Akab connaissaient et exploitaient probablement déjà les grands rassemblements de becs‐decane (Lethrinus nebulosus) près de la lagune d'Umm al‐Quwain, au printemps et à l'occasion de leur frai. L'étude du matériel d'Akab et de Dalma révèle toutefois aussi l'existence d'expéditions de pêche en mer ouverte, impliquant l'usage de bateaux. Ces expéditions sont notamment conduites à la recherche des bancs de thonines (Scombridae) voire de carangues (Carangidae). Leur pêche n'impliquait pas seulement l'emploi de lignes munies d'hameçons en nacre mais aussi celui de filets tels que des sennes tournantes. Ces filets ont également permis aux pêcheurs de Dalma de capturer de grands requins et quelques dauphins plus occasionnellement. Bien que la pêche des bancs de pélagiques soit aujourd'hui considérée comme une activité hivernale dans les pêcheries du Golfe persique, l'existence d'un climat plus humide au Néolithique, alors soumis au régime de la mousson de l'Océan Indien, invite à nuancer nos modèles de saisonnalité.Au Néolithique, la pêche était ainsi pratiquée à la fois de manière généraliste et de manière spécialisée en faisant contribuer un large panel de techniques et de savoirs écologiques aux besoins d'une économie de subsistance reposant principalement sur l'exploitation des ressources marines
This thesis presents the results of a study of more than 80,000 fish bones from the Neolithic settlement of Akab, Dalma and Marawah MR11 (United Arab Emirates) – inhabited from the mid‐6th to the end of the 4th millennia BC. The analysis has outlined that fishing was carried out in a wide range of marine habitats.The fish taxa caught and consumed by Neolithic fishermen include seabreams (Sparidae),emperors (Lethrinidae) and small needlefish (Belonidae) indicating the exploitation of coastal shallow waters : along the seashore, the beaches, over seagrass beds and fringingreefs. At Akab, the exploitation of the lagoon and the mangrove is also indicated by the occurrence of sea catfish (Ariidae) and mullets (Mugilidae) in the bone assemblage. The fishing techniques involved in such catches are non‐selective such as small seines, set nets or coastal barrier traps. At Dalma, the installation of baited cage traps in deeper reef areas isalso suggested by the importance of large groupers (Serranidae). Mangroves and reefs a reproductive marine environments which might have provided enough fish and shellfish allyear round for Neolithic coastal communities. Akab fishermen probably already knew and exploited the spawning phenomenon of the spangled emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) in the vicinity of the Umm al‐Quwain lagoon.The exploitation of the open sea is documented as well at Akab and Dalma. Fishing expeditions in open sea however require the use of boats. Pelagic schools of kawakawas (little tuna ; Scombridae) and trevallies (Carangidae) were probably exploited not only withlines but also with fishing nets such as purse seines. At Dalma, large sharks and occasionally dolphins were also caught in this way. Despite that the fishing of pelagic schools is nowadays considered as a winter activity in the Persian Gulf, the existence of a wetter climate during Neolithic, affected by the Indian Ocean monsoon, leads us to temper our seasonal models. During the Neolithic, fishing was conducted both in non‐selective and specialised ways. Awide range of fishing techniques and ecological knowledges have contributed to the subsistence of coastal societies whose economies were primarily focused toward the exploitation of marine resources

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Книги з теми "Arabian/Persian Gulf"

The Arabian Gulf in antiquity. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

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Crisis in the Arabian Gulf: An independent Iraqi view. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1993.

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Markaz al-Imārāt lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth al-Istirātījīyah. Conference. Arabian gulf security: Internal and external challenges. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2008.

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Markaz al-Imārāt lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth al-Istirātījīyah., ed. Arabian gulf security: Internal and external challenges. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2008.

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The financial markets of the Arabian Gulf. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

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An Arabian affair: Politics and diplomacy behind the Gulf War. London: Brassey's, 1996.

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J, Rich P., ed. Creating the Arabian Gulf: The British Raj and the invasions of the Gulf. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2009.

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The archaeology of the Arabian Gulf, c. 5000-323 BC. London: Routledge, 1994.

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Human resources and development in the Arabian Gulf. Abdu Dhabi: ECSSR, 2010.

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Richard, Netton Ian, and Shaʻbān, Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Ḥayy Muḥammad., eds. Arabia and the Gulf: From traditional society to modern states. Totowa, N.J: Barnes & Noble, 1986.

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Riegl, Bernhard, and Samuel Purkis. "Persian/Arabian Gulf Coral Reefs." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 790–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_123.

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Al-Abdulkader, K. A., and S. Z. El-Sayed. "Phytoplankton Ecology of the Western Arabian Gulf (Persian Gulf)." In Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea, 505–6. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0762-2_27.

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Khan, Aiza. "The Ottomans in the Arabian Peninsula." In Routledge Handbook Of Persian Gulf Politics, 7–16. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429201981-2.

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Freer, Courtney. "Political Islam in the Arabian Peninsula." In Routledge Handbook Of Persian Gulf Politics, 308–26. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429201981-23.

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Sonbol, Amira. "Evolving Family Patterns in the Arabian Peninsula." In Routledge Handbook Of Persian Gulf Politics, 83–98. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429201981-8.

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Gault, Ian Townsend. "Offshore Boundary Delimitation in the Arabian/Persian Gulf." In Ocean Boundary Making, 204–28. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003479048-6.

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Polikarpov, Igor, Faiza Al-Yamani, and Maria Saburova. "Remote Sensing of Phytoplankton Variability in the Arabian/Persian Gulf." In Remote Sensing of the Asian Seas, 485–501. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94067-0_27.

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Gause, F. Gregory. "Studying the international relations of the Arabian Peninsula/Persian Gulf." In Routledge Handbook of Middle East Politics, 127–38. New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315170688-8.

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Evans, Graham. "An historical review of the Quaternary sedimentology of the Gulf (Arabian/Persian Gulf) and its geological impact." In Quaternary carbonate and evaporite sedimentary facies and their ancient analogues, 11–44. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444392326.ch2.

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Purnama, Anton. "Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Seawater Desalination on the Hypersalinity of Arabian/Persian Gulf." In The Arabian Seas: Biodiversity, Environmental Challenges and Conservation Measures, 1229–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51506-5_58.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Arabian/Persian Gulf"

Hassani-Giv, Mohammad. "Lithofacies Variation and its Consequence on the Reservoir Quality of Kangan Formation in Fars and Persian Gulf Area." In Third Arabian Plate Geology Workshop. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20144077.

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Major, Mark David, Heba O. Tannous, Sarah Al-Thani, Mahnoor Hasan, Adiba Khan, and Adele Salaheldin. "Macro and micro scale modelling of multi-modal transportation spatial networks in the city-state of Doha, Qatar." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/piqu7255.

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Researchers and practitioners have been modeling the street networks of metropolitan and geographical regions using space syntax or configurational analysis since the late 1990s and early 2000s. Some models even extend to a national scale. A few examples include the island of Great Britain, within the national boundaries of England, over half of the Combined Statistical Area of Metropolitan Chicago and the entirety of Chatham County, Georgia and the City of Savannah in the USA, and the Chiang-rai Special Economic Zone in northern Thailand bordering Myanmar and Laos. Researchers at Qatar University constructed a space syntax model of Metropolitan Doha in 2018. It covered a land area of 650 km2 , encompassing over 24,000 streets, and approximately eighty-five percent (~85%) of the total population (~2.8 million) in Qatar. In a short time, this model led to a deeper understanding of spatial structure at the metropolitan and neighborhood level in Doha compared to other cities of the world, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council region. The paper presents the initial results of expanding this model to the State of Qatar, which provides ideal conditions for this type of large-scale modeling using space syntax. It occupies the Qatari Peninsula on the Arabian Peninsula adjacent to the Arabian/Persian Gulf, offering natural boundaries on three sides. Qatar also shares only a single border with another country to the southwest, which Saudi Arabia closed due to the current diplomatic blockade. The expanded model includes all settlements and outlying regions such as Al Ruwais and Fuwayriţ in the far north, Al Khor and the Industrial City of Ras Laffan in the northeast, and Durkan and Zekreet in the west. Space syntax is serving as the analytical basis for research into the effect of the newly opened rail transportation systems on Doha's urban street network. Researchers are also utilizing space syntax to study micro-scale spatial networks for pedestrians in Souq Waqif, Souq Wakra, and other Doha neighborhoods. The paper gives a brief overview of this research's current state with an emphasis on urban studies.

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Abdelbary, Ekhlas M. M., and Aisha AlAshwal. "A comparative study of Seagrasses Species in Regional Seas and QMZ." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0039.

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Seagrasses are flowering monocot green plants that have adapted to marine life, and remain completely immersed in seawater and are primary producers of food for numerous marine animals. Seagrasses are of worldwide distribution and it was earlier estimated that there are approximately 60-72 known species of seagrasses. It is now evident that the number of seagrasses species is almost 200, comprising 25 genera and 5 families, namely Cymodoceaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae and Ruppiaceae, covering a global area of 300,000-600,000 km2. It is also estimated that they have declined in area by 29%. The Western Indo-Pacific realm encompasses 13 species in two families; the Cymodoceacae with 4 genera and the Hydrocharitaceae with 3 genera. Twelve species extend into the Red Sea, 4 occur in the Arabian/Persian Gulf and 4 in the Arabian Sea. The total area of Qatar marine zone (EEZ) is approximately 35,000km2 and three species of seagrasses are known to occur in this zone. These are Halophila stipulacea, Halophila ovalis and Halodule uninervisis, the most common one. It is established that seagrasses consolidate and stabilize bottom sediments, create and maintain good water quality (clarity), produce oxygen, provide food, nursery ground for many animals and have been proven to be very important in GHG emissions.

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Golestani, Maziar, Palle Martin Jensen, and Henrik Kofoed-Hansen. "On the Influence of Atmospheric Stability on the Wave Climate in a Warm and Saline Water Body." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41766.

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This paper presents some of the challenges faced during a project aimed at preparing long-term wave climatology in the Persian/Arabian Gulf. Using the hourly CFSR wind fields as forcing, an attempt was made to produce a comprehensive hydrodynamic and sea state conditions data set. By comparing the wave results to various in-situ and satellite measurements, an obvious seasonal difference was observed. Wave conditions were well reproduced during winter while the wave height was generally overestimated and scattered during the summer period. After comparing the wind fields against measurements it was believed that other sources were playing an important role in wave growth and propagation. Based on available measurements, it was shown that in the summer period, where the air temperature is higher than the sea temperature, wave growth rate is lower than in the winter period. Similar real cases have been reported in some lakes, but the influence of atmospheric stability on wave climate in a relatively large sea like The Gulf has not been documented yet to the authors’ knowledge. This paper focuses on the importance of including atmospheric stability effects into wave modelling. In order to account for the stability effects, the friction velocity and surface roughness were modified in the 3rd generation wind-wave model, MIKE 21 SW, using the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Improvements were seen in the quality of modelled wave heights in the summer period. The Gulf is also highly affected by changes in the sea water density. The effects of varying water density on wave climate were also studied in this paper. In order to reproduce the best quality wave climatology in The Gulf, it was concluded that seasonal modelling is required and the effects of atmospheric stability should be included.

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Bilgic, Isilay. "THE CONSEQUENCES OF CLOSING THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ ON EU ENERGY SECURITY." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s15.68.

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The world is faced with a difficult energy crisis due to the lackage of fossil fuels, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the effects of the Russia-Ukraine war. The regions where fossil energy resources are found and produced in the world and the regions with high-energy consumption are separated from each other. For this reason, the transportation of energy from the source regions to the regions where the use consumption is done highly brings along cost and energy security problems. The political stance of Iran and regional conflicts are being dictated that together with Hormuz, the Bab-el Mandeb strait will also be another crisis point and geopardise the fuel transportation to Europe. Closing the Strait of Hormuz will put Europe in a more difficult energy situation. The Strait of Hormuz is an important transit point controlling the outflow of the fossil-energy-rich Persian Gulf, located between Iran and Oman (the Arabian Peninsula). In this study, the possible effects of the European Union on energy security in the event of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz because of possible political crises have been examined and strategic approaches have been proposed about what alternative transportation routes and lines should be to meet energy needs.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Arabian/Persian Gulf"

Swift, Stephen A., and David A. Ross. Neogene Stratigraphic Development of the Arabian (Persian) Gulf. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada625817.

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Brower, Jr, Baldwin William A., Franks Ronald G., and Phala L. U. S. Navy Regional Climatic Study of the Persian Gulf and the Northern Arabian Sea. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada260363.

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Pitarka, A., M. Pasyanos, R. Mellors, and A. Rodgers. Observation and Simulation of Long-Period Ground Motions In the Persian/Arabian Gulf From Earthquakes in Zagros Thrust Belt. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1059086.

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Total petroleum systems of the Paleozoic and Jurassic, Greater Ghawar Uplift and adjoining provinces of central Saudi Arabia and northern Arabian-Persian Gulf. US Geological Survey, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/b2202h.

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