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Статті в журналах з теми "Diversité chimique"
Fagrouch, Abdeslem, Ali Berrahou, and Hassane El Halouani. "Impact d’un effluent urbain de la ville de Taourirt sur la structure des communautés de macroinvertébrés de l’oued Za (Maroc oriental)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 24, no. 2 (October 4, 2011): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006104ar.
Повний текст джерелаBoubaya, Anissa, Nidhal Marzougui, Mohamed Ben Salah, and Ali Ferchichi. "Analyse de la diversité chimique des cultivars de mûriers du Sud tunisien." Acta Botanica Gallica 157, no. 2 (January 2010): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2010.10516205.
Повний текст джерелаDessombz, A., P. Méria, D. Bazin, E. Foy, S. Rouzière, R. Weil, and M. Daudon. "Diversité chimique des calculs prostatiques : une investigation par MEB et spectroscopie infrarouge." Progrès en Urologie 21, no. 13 (December 2011): 940–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2011.04.003.
Повний текст джерелаDUBEUF, B. "Relations entre les caractéristiques des laits de troupeaux, les pratiques d’élevage et les systèmes d’exploitation dans la zone de production du Beaufort." INRAE Productions Animales 8, no. 2 (April 22, 1995): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1995.8.2.4117.
Повний текст джерелаGuerold, F., and J. C. Pihan. "L'acidification des torrents vosgiens. Mise en évidence. Impact sur les populations de macroinvertébrés." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 621–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705046ar.
Повний текст джерелаMichaut, Cécile. "Il faut plus de femmes scientifiques dans les médias ! Journée Sciences et Médias 2021." Reflets de la physique, no. 70 (October 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202170038.
Повний текст джерелаBawin, T., F. Seye, S. Boukraa, J. Y. Zimmer, F. Delvigne, and F. Francis. "La lutte contre les moustiques (Diptera: Culicidae): diversité des approches et application du contrôle biologique." Canadian Entomologist 147, no. 4 (October 29, 2014): 476–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.56.
Повний текст джерелаIbn Majdoub Hassani, L., M. Khodari, and M. Alaoui-Mhamdi. "Étude du régime alimentaire de deux souches de truite arc-en-ciel marocaine et bulgare dans deux plans d'eau du Moyen-Atlas Amghass I et Amghass II." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705444ar.
Повний текст джерелаDuponnois, Robin, Ezékiel Baudoin, Hervé Sanguin, Jean Thioulouse, Christine Le Roux, Estelle Tournier, Antoine Galiana, Yves Prin, and Bernard Dreyfus. "L'introduction d'acacias australiens pour réhabiliter des écosystèmes dégradés est-elle dépourvue de risques environnementaux ?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 318, no. 318 (December 1, 2013): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.318.a20519.
Повний текст джерелаBorderie, Quentin, Rowena Banerjea, Stéphane Bonnet, Yannick Devos, Cristiano Nicosia, Christophe Petit, Ferréol Salomon, Nathalie Schneider, Barbora Wouters, and Patrice Wuscher. "Géoarchéologies des contextes urbains : mieux comprendre les modalités de l'artificialisation des géosystèmes." Archimède. Archéologie et histoire ancienne 7 (June 9, 2020): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47245/archimede.0007.act.04.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Diversité chimique"
Remy, Simon. "Diversité chimique et potentialités antivirales d'Euphorbiacées tropicales." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS374/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to identify new inhibitors of chikungunya (CHIKV), dengue fever (DENV) and zika (ZIKV), systematic study with 339 extracts from tropical Euphorbiaceae species was performed in a virus-cell-based assay for CHIKV and DENV and ZIKA NS5 inhibition assaysThe French Guianese species Sandwithia guyanensis and Sagotia racemosa, from which bark extracts exhibited significant anti-CHIKV activities, were first investigated. Following a classical bioguided isolation workflow, more than 20 new diterpenes were characterized but none of them showed significant antiviral activity. To adress this issue, molecular networks (MN) were built from the LC-MS/MS data acquired from the chromatographic fractions of both extracts. The annotation of the MNs led to the identification of phorbol analogues, known to be potent CHIKV inhibitors. Present at trace levels, these compounds provide a plausible explanation for the anti-CHIKV activity of both extracts.In a second study, a strategy to prioritize plant extracts based on the fusion of taxonomic data and bioassays within a MN led to the isolation and targeted characterization of several dual inhibitors from Codiaeum peltatum. Both studies illustrate how MN and recent advances in LC-MS/MS data annotation can be implemented in phytochemical studies to improve the bioactive compounds discovery process
Barthélémy, Morgane. "Etude de la diversité chimique et biologique d’endophytes de palmiers." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS563.
Повний текст джерелаThe palm Astrocaryum sciophilum is the host plant model chosen in this work. Indeed, due to the longevity of its leaves, we expected to highlight a competitive community of endophytes within the oldest leaves. Thus, 197 endophytes have been isolated and identified from different leaves of six palm specimens. In order to evaluate whether the compounds produced by these microorganisms could be used for the treatment of human disease, the ethyl acetate extracts of each endophyte were tested against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as well as for a quorum quenching (QQ) activity. Simultaneously, co-culture were carried with the fungi Fusarium oxysporum in order to highlight endophytes providing plant protection against phytopathogens. We selected extracts in order to isolate and identify the bioactive metabolites. Various analytical tools have been used to improve the isolation process (LC-MS/MS, molecular networking or MS imaging).The study of the endophytic community isolated from older leaves did not show a more competitive chemical arsenal. However, two Luteibacter strains exhibited an ethyl acetate extract active against MRSA and several bacteria provide quorum quenching extracts. The metabolome of Colletotrichum genus was studied using molecular networking and a fungus from the Xylariaceae family was studied for its capacity to inhibit F. oxysporum’s growth. In our study, seven endophyte strains were chemically investigated leading to the isolation and identification of 42 molecules whose ten are new
Fahed, Layal. "Diversité chimique et potentiel antimicrobien d’huiles essentielles de plantes libanaises." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MNHN0005/document.
Повний текст джерелаAntimicrobial resistance is a major global problem and a growing concern. The development of new conventional antimicrobial agents replacing inefficient ones is certainly one of the most promising strategies aiming to reduce its extent. But this solution remains unfortunately momentary. In fact, any antimicrobial agent will eventually be defeated by the spread of resistant strains favored by the selection pressure phenomenon exerted by the agent itself. It is therefore necessary to consider all possible alternatives to conventional approaches in order to diversify the antimicrobial arsenal.Essential oils used by plants in their defense against pathogens are naturally composed of a mixture of components making them able to act on several targets of the organism. Thus, even the most resistant pathogens will not be able to escape their actions and the development of resistance will be therefore limited.In this thesis, Lebanese aromatic plants selected based mainly on ethnopharmacological indications were collected from various Lebanese regions. They were subsequently hydrodistillated producing twenty essential oils analyzed by GC / MS and eventually by NMR, and assessed against a range of pathogens that cause skin infections in humans. The analysis of the chemical composition of the EOs was marked by the isolation and characterization for the first time of santolinoïdol, a bisabolene type sesquiterpene that was found in the essential oil of Achillea santolinoides subsp. wilhelmsii. Almost half of the EOs have been active on at least one pathogen. The origin of the activity of the most active oils, the effect of their associations with commercial antimicrobials and their cytotoxicities were also investigated
Despinasse, Yolande. "Diversité chimique et caractérisation de l'impact du stress hydrique chez les lavandes." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET4012/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe PhD was focused on lavenders and precisely on lavenders present in France: the fine lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller), the spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia Medik) and their hybrid the lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia). Skilled to synthetize huge organic volatils coumpounds (COV) amount and in particular volatils terpene such mono- and sesquiterpenes, lavenders are used by human from antiquity for medicinal and aromatic properties of these volatils terpenes, lavender essential oil is composed of. Due to economical and ecological volatils terpenes importance, several study aspects is considered in the PhD. In a first hand, on all the fine lavender’s repartition area, relationship between chemical, geographical and genetical diversities was assessed. Results showed chemical and genetical significant different populations, at the border of fine lavender repartition area. In a second hand, hydric stress impact over time on volatiles terpenes content was assessed on the spike lavender, lavandin and six fine lavender populations. Results put in evidence differential tolerances by species and populations; thus lavandin is more quickly affected by hydric stress than the fine lavender. Terpenes contents were slightly impacted by hydric stress and with different states amoung species and populations. Despite huge answer diversities amoung compounds, hydric stress intensity and plants; camphre pathway terpenes (borneol, comphene and camphre) are those which have the more important variations among stressed and controlled plants. Therefore study camphre biosynthesis pathway emerged. In this context, we have identified and characterized the bornyl diphosphate synthase able to produce the borneol from the bornyl diphosphate. These works allow a better understanding of relationships between volatils terpenes production and environment as well as give genetical tools to proceed to further investigations
Brun, Nathalie. "Les tannins de la féverole (Vicia faba L. , Leguminosae) : diversité chimique et variétale." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10158.
Повний текст джерелаSemmar, Nabil. "Analyse de la diversité chimique (flavonoïdes et saponines) de l'espèce Astragalus caprinus (fabaceae)." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10244.
Повний текст джерелаYang, Yin. "Qualification des miels de Corse par une approche multifactorielle : diversité pollinique & variabilité chimique." Thesis, Corte, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CORT0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis was focused on the Corsican honeys under the AOC and AOP appellation “Miel de Corse-Mele di Corsica”. The Corsican honey was classified in six varietal categories: “spring”, “spring maquis”, “honeydew”, “summer maquis”, “chestnut grove” and “automne maquis”. The aim of this work was to characterize the volatile composition of Corsica honey and to develop an interdisciplinary approach to complete the characterization of Corsican honey and the qualification of the botanical and/or geographical origin. In the first part, 195 nectar honeys were characterized by melissopalynological, physico-chemical and volatile analyses. Pollen analysis allowed the certification of Corsican origin and highlights the main nectariferous species and/or characteristic plant associations of each varietal range. Thus, the volatile analysis by SPME, GC and GC/MS allowed the identification of some chemical markers of honey, namely 2-aminoacetophenone (“chestnut grove”); p-anisaldehyde and 4-n-propylanisole (“spring maquis”); isophorone and 3,4,5-trimethylphenol (“automne maquis”); isomers of lilac aldehydes and p-menth-1-en-9-al (“spring clementine”).For each honey range, an interdisciplinary study was carried out by using statistical analysis of multifactorial data (melissopalynological, physico-chemical and volatile data). These results allowed us to identify the “monofloral” honey samples; to propose some hypotheses about the nectar and/or honeydew contribution in honeys with dominant over-represented (“chestnut grove”) and normal taxon (“spring maquis”); and to determine the role of different nectariferous and/or polleniferous species in honeys with underrepresented taxon (“spring” and “autumn maquis”) and those with complex botanical origin (“summer maquis”).In the second part of our work, the volatile fraction of 74 Corsican honeydews and blend honeys has also been investigated. Statistical analysis of the volatile composition has distinguished Metcalfa honeydew by a high abundance of 3-furaldehyde. Otherwise, the other honey samples were characterized by a high abundance of 2-aminoacetopheneone (marker of “chestnut grove” honey) and/or p-anisaldehyde and 4-n-propylanisol (characteristic compounds of “spring maquis" honey). These observations could be explained by the nectar contribution of Castanea sativa and/or Erica arborea in the honeydew samples. Finally, this work has allowed us to develop an innovative approach based on multifactorial approach (pollen analysis, physic-chemical parameters, volatile composition) to obtain discriminant information for the determination of the floral origin from Corsican honeys
U Mele di Corsica hè un pruduttu sputicu di l’isula. E prime vistighe di l’apicultura inCorsica si ritrovanu in l’Antichità più anziana ma l’arte di a bugna è di u mele vene tralasciatadopu a Sigonda guerra mundiale. Cù a mossa idintitaria di l’anni sittanta (XXu seculu),s’urganizeghjanu i prufiziunali ed ottenenu una Appillazione d’Origine Cuntrullata (AOC) inlu 1998 po una Appillazione d’Origine Prutetta (AOP) in lu 2000. Fatta fine chì a pruduzzioneoghjinca (300 à 350 tunnillate/annu), cummircializata cù a sugillata « Miel de Corse-Mele diCorsica » si spachja sigondu sei catigurie variitesche : « veranu », « machja viraninca », «milata di u machjetu », « machja d’istate », « castagnetu » è « machja auturnale ».In lu quatru di e norme naziunale (AOC) ed eurupee (AOP), u metudu cunvinziunaleda cirtificà l’origine geugrafica è butanica s’arremba à e caratteristiche pulliniche, fiscuchimicheè urganulettiche di i meli. U fine principale di sta tesi dutturale hè di caratterizà avariabbilità chimica di ste pruduzzione di modu à prupone criterii novi di qualifichera.U studiu di a frazzione vulatile di 269 campioni di meli (inclusuci e sei catigurievariitesche), hà permessu d’invinturià, pè a prima volta, a custituzione in cumposti vulatili di imeli di Corsica. I nostri travagli sò sbuccati dinò nantu à l’idintificazione di i marcadorichimichi in leia diretta cù e spicificità di i rughjoni di pruduzzione. Per quessa, un accostuinterdisciplinariu – appaghjendusi i dati di i metudi cunvinziunali cun quelli di a tippulugiavulatile- hè statu prupostu da pudè diterminà l’origine fiurale.Cusì sò stati idintificati i marcadori chimichi di parechje variità di mele, vene à dì u 2-aminoacetofenune (« castagnetu ») ; u p-anisaldeide è u 4-n-prupilanisole (« machja viraninca») ; l’isoforunu è u 3,4,5- trimetilfenule (« machja auturnale ») ; l’isomeri di lilace aldeide è diu p-menten-9-al (« veranu tippu clementinu »).Sta prima caratterizazione multifatturiale di i meli di Corsica hè propiu d’opu pèl’apicultori in lu quatru di l’evuluzione spaziu-tempurale di e pruduzzione isulane in funzionedi e cundizione di u mezu (variazione bioclimatiche, mudifica di u prucessu di e milate, rigiruapaghju)
Coq, Sylvain. "La diversité chimique des litières et son rôle dans le fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20168.
Повний текст джерелаLitter decomposition and nutrient recycling are key processes for ecosystem functioning. The objectives of this thesis were to improve our understanding of the determinants of decomposition in a tropical rainforest in French Guiana, with a particular focus on the role of litter chemical diversity and live plant – litter interactions. With a detailed characterization of condensed tannins in leaf litter of 16 common tropical tree species, I showed that inter-specific variation in litter tannins are the main driver of decomposition in the studied nutrient-poor Amazonian rainforest. Experimental evidence suggests that the most important mechanism of tannin control is selective feeding on tannin-poor litter by soil macrofauna. The mixing of leaf litter of a subset of the 16 tree species in a green house experiment including seedlings of the different tree species showed litter diversity effects on decomposition and nutrient release. These non-additive effects were predominantly negative, resulting in decreased decomposition rates compared to expected rates based on individual litter species decomposition. The identity of litter species contributed strongly to these negative effects, and the presence of tree seedlings modified the observed litter diversity effects. Decomposing litter mixtures showed also a feedback effect on tree seedling growth, biomass allocation and leaf traits, which again was mainly related to the identity of a few litter species within mixtures. My results suggests that the diversity of chemically contrasted litter plays a major role in the functioning of tropical forets. The decomposition of these mixtures results in functional feedbacks between the aboveground and belowground compartments of these ecosystems
Bauvais, Cléa. "Diversité chimique et bactéries associées à Spongia officinalis, une éponge marine accumulatrice de métaux." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066087/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe accumulation of toxic metals in the environment is a strong environmental and health threat. Marine sponges are sessile invertebrates that actively filter the surrounding seawater.They can concentrate toxic compounds such as heavy metals (Perez et al. 2005) and are used as bioindicators of metal pollution (Patel et al. 1985). They host an important bacterial biomass (Webster and Taylor 2011), whose role in the sequestration of environmental pollutants is still unclear.Our study focused on bacteria tolerant to heavy metals (Cu2+, Pb2+, Ni2+, Zn2+) associated with the Mediterranean sponge Spongia officinalis (class: Demospongia, order Dictyoceratida,family: Spongiidae) known for its accumulation of toxic metals (Perez et al. 2005). We first developed a study of bacterial community associated with the sponge S. officinalis harvested in a metal polluted environment by the combination of cultural and molecular approaches(DGGE, CARD-FISH). The mechanisms of accumulation and/or resistance to copper of a sponge isolated strain, Pseudovibrio sp. was investigated by combined approaches of proteogenomics (two-dimensional electrophoresis, sequencing of the genome) and microscopy (scanning electron microscopy coupled with elemental analysis EDX). A final approach was developed to characterize the chemical diversity associated with this sponge and spatial and temporal variability by coupling chromatographic analysis and mass spectrometry (LC-MS, LC-MS/MS)
Le, Falher Laetitia. "Préparation et dérivatisation de 4H-pyrido[e][1,3]oxazinones : une contribution à la diversité chimique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066344.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focused on the synthesis and applications of a novel series of heteroaromaticcompounds: the 4H-pyrido[e][1,3]oxazin-4-ones. The first part of this thesis presents thepreparation of these pyrido-oxazinones via an intramolecular O-arylation reaction. The secondpart of this work relies on the reactivity of these chemical entities and their use as buildingblocks. The functionalization of the 4H-pyrido[e][1,3]oxazin-4-ones has been studied viacross-coupling reactions to obtain more elaborated structures. The pyrido-oxazinones werealso converted, in one step, into other diverse small molecules of interest: 1,3,5-triazines,1,2,4-triazoles and 1,2,4-oxadiazoles. The last part of this thesis was devoted to the use of theobtained heterocycles as potential fluorescent probes for the detection of carbonylatedproteins
Книги з теми "Diversité chimique"
1944-, Dean P. M., and Lewis Richard A, eds. Molecular diversity in drug design. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGuay, Roger. Diversité microbiologique dans la production de drainage minier acide à la halde sud de la mine Doyon: Rapport final. Ottawa, Ont: Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology = Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерела1941-, Seidl Peter Rudolf, Gottlieb Otto Richard, Kaplan Maria Auxiliadora C, and Associação Brasileira de Química, eds. Chemistry of the Amazon: Biodiversity, natural products, and environmental issues. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Chimie sch4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Chimie sch4 cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la technologie au collège mct4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences snc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Diversité chimique"
GROS-DÉSORMEAUX, F. "Diversité et propriétés des principales armes chimiques utilisées lors de le Première Guerre mondiale." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 45 No.1, 41–46. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7453.
Повний текст джерела"Chapitre 10 : Au menu de nos cousins : diversité, perception gustative et chimie des aliments des primates." In La chimie et l'alimentation, 185–202. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0917-2-013.
Повний текст джерела"Chapitre 10 : Au menu de nos cousins : diversité, perception gustative et chimie des aliments des primates." In La chimie et l'alimentation, 185–202. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0917-2.c013.
Повний текст джерелаDel Bino, Sandra. "Diversité des peaux du monde : de la clinique à la chimie, en passant par les peaux reconstruites." In Chimie, dermo-cosmétique et beauté, 167–88. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2078-8-011.
Повний текст джерелаDel Bino, Sandra. "Diversité des peaux du monde : de la clinique à la chimie, en passant par les peaux reconstruites." In Chimie, dermo-cosmétique et beauté, 167–88. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2078-8.c011.
Повний текст джерела