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Статті в журналах з теми "Golfe Arabique/Persique"
Le Barreau, Lucie, and Édouard Longeon. "Les enjeux de cybersécurité en Arabie saoudite." Études internationales 47, no. 2-3 (April 20, 2017): 155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039541ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Golfe Arabique/Persique"
Coureau, Karen. "Présence linguistique francophone dans la Péninsule Arabique et le Golfe Arabo-persique : le cas bahreïnien et son histoire socioculturelle." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL008.
Повний текст джерелаBahrain is a small island in the Arabo-Persian Gulf striving to stay in the race on international level so as to have the right and the feeling to exist. To do so, both the government and the population devote a lot of energy, creativity and innovation. A large-scale linguistic reform promoting French in a non-francophone country having no historical bind with France is a challenge in itself. Never done before, this reform sets a precedent in the Middle-East but also on a worldwide scale since very few experiments of this kind have been tried and never in such a context. Having been implemented for five years, can one refer to it as successful ? The sociocultural, historical, geographical, economical and political features of the Bahraini people make them a case apart which has become a case study for any other attempt to introduce the French language in a non-francophone country or region. To understand the subtleties and the stakes of such a reform, it is essential in a first phase to interpret, to decipher the past of Bahrain and its people so as to grasp the characteristics that make it possible for the population to support the reform. The next goal consists in analysing the intrinsic perspicacity of this reform and its inherent features so as to contemplate its implementation in other places
Sarraj, Jamel. "Didactique des langues-cultures (arabe, anglais, français) et contexte sociolinguistique dans les monarchies du Golfe Arabique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA030008.
Повний текст джерелаEver since ancient times, civilizations have passed on the flame of knowledge and modernity. Ideas and knowledge circulate among communities by means of language. Today, the English language is the lingua franca in several communities. But the diversity of language enriches experience and inventions and also conveys world visions and different points of view. The contact of language imposes the situation of dominant language and dominated language, hence problems of identity claims and of social-economic tensions. This research defines the status and the role of the Arabic language, the official language and identity of the CCG countries, where there is an important foreing population. It also analyses the causes of identity claims of Arab populations in a social-economic and international context and describes the facts, that have favored the domination of the English language in a context of cultural Arab tradition. The different situations of teaching/learming have made it possible to use various educational manuals, different methods and have confronted me with a wide variety of didactic, pedagogic, linguistic and cultural difficulties
El-Hadji, Karim. "Présence et influence de la France dans le Golfe persique et la péninsule arabique de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'à l'entre-deux-guerres : à travers l'étude de l'activité diplomatique de deux postes consulaires clés : Mascate (1894-1920) et Djeddah (1916-1936)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040262.
Повний текст джерелаArhan, Damien. "Dynamiques des lignes de rivage et occupation humaine dans l'émirat d'Abu Dhabi à l'Holocène." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL114.
Повний текст джерелаThe coastlines of Abu Dhabi, and more broadly, those of the Arabian Gulf, have played a major role in the development of human populations during the Holocene. At the same time, these environments appear to be highly vulnerable. In addition to being subject to regional climatic variations, they have also been heavily influenced by shoreline mobilities, partially controlled by sea-level fluctuations. Studying these fluctuations is therefore essential for reconstructing the paleogeographic evolution of the coasts upon which societies depended. This thesis presents a synthesis of these variations and associated paleoenvironmental changes, supported by the contribution of new fieldwork results, a review of previously published research and modelling work based on the creation of Sea-Level Index Points, both in Abu Dhabi and across the entire southern shore of the Gulf. Adopting a geoarchaeological approach, the study integrates archaeological data to replace archaeological sites within their paleoenvironmental context. Despite relatively small metric variations, the results indicate significant impacts on shoreline morphology, marked by very low elevations. They also enable archaeological maps to be put into perspective. Lastly, they confirm the existence of relative sea-level variations resulting from landmass uplift and subsidence. The identified trajectories reveal substantial regional disparities and underscore the complexity and interplay of isostatic, neotectonic and diapiric mechanisms
Asghari, Afshin. "Environnement sédimentaire, stratigraphie séquentielle et paléogéographie du Paléozoique de succession pré-Khuff dans le sud de l'Iran (Zagros et le Golfe Persique)." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOS058/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the Precambrian and trough the Palaeozoic, the Zagros area was part of the Arabian platform (Beydon, 1993). The Palaeozoic succession of the Zagros extends from Cambrian to well-developed Permian deposits. The study area ranges from the Lurestan to Southern Fars onshore and to the Persian Gulf offshore wells. From Ordovician to Early Permian Palaeozoic succession of the Zagros area comprises four second-order tectonostratigraphic depositional cycles separated by major unconformities. Eustatic sea-level variation is the main controlling factor for accommodation space changes, whereas in West High Zagros and Kuh e Gahkum, the role of regional and salt tectonic activities may be also important. The first cycle (Ordovician) is composed of the Seyahou (Floian-Katian) and Dargaz (Hirnantian) Formations. They are characterized by deep- to shallow-water (offshore to shoreface) siliciclastic deposits. The Seyahou Formation contains seven 3rd-order depositional sequences. The glaciogenic Dargaz Formation consists of one 3rd- order sequence. The second cycle (Early Silurian) corresponds to the Sarchahan Formation is composed of two 3rd-order depositional sequences. They are characterized by deep-marine offshore to upper offshore environments. Locally in Kuh e Gahkum the base of the Formation presented continental fan delta deposits due to the salt tectonic activity.The third cycle (Devonian) corresponds to the Zakeen Formation and divided in three 3rd-order depositional sequences. It started with the deposition of continental to near-shore marine clastic deposits. In Late Devonian, it evolved to carbonate marine deposits in the south of Fars area and the Persian Gulf. The lack of Zakeen Formation in Kuh e Surmeh and Kuh e Siah, and is presence in neighboring areas (Naura, Aghar, etc…), suggests structural salt plug activities (Jahani, 2008). This megasequence is capped by a major unconformity related to the Hercynian orogeny.The last deepening-upward cycle of the Pre-khuff succession in the study area is the Early Permian Faraghan Formation. It capped the Hercynian orogeny and deposited throughout the Zagros area from Lurestan (west) to Bandar Abbas (East) areas as well as in Persian Gulf. The Faraghan Formation divided into three 3rd-order depositional sequences and deposited in coastal plain to shallow-marin near-shore environment. Basinward, in the deeper part (e.g. Kuh e Faraghan), they are replaced by marine upper offshore deposits. The Palaeozoic succession is marked by several major unconformities associated with hiatus. They resulted from: (i) major sea level drops at the end of the Ordovician related to the Hirnantian glaciation (Ghavidel Syooki et al., 2011) and of during the Carboniferous related to the southern Hemisphere glaciation (Golonka, 2000); (ii) An uplift of the Middle East area at the end of the Silurian associated with epeirogenic movements (Ala et al., 1980; Berberian and King, 1981; Al-Sharhan and Nairn, 1997) and a major sea level drop at the end of Silurian (Al-Husseini, 1991,1992; Sharland et al., 2001; Konert et al., 2001; Haq and Al-Qahtani, 2005); and (iii) impact of the Hercynian orogeny spanning from the Late Devonian up to the Carboniferous (Al-Hosseini, 1992; Sharland et al., 2001; Konert et al., 2001, Faqira et al., 2009)
Lidour, Kevin. "Stratégies et techniques de pêche dans le Golfe persique au Néolithique (VI-IVe millénaires av. n.è.) : étude des assemblages ichtyologiques des sites néolithiques d'Akab, de Dalma et de Marawah MR11 (Emirats Arabes Unis)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H076.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents the results of a study of more than 80,000 fish bones from the Neolithic settlement of Akab, Dalma and Marawah MR11 (United Arab Emirates) – inhabited from the mid‐6th to the end of the 4th millennia BC. The analysis has outlined that fishing was carried out in a wide range of marine habitats.The fish taxa caught and consumed by Neolithic fishermen include seabreams (Sparidae),emperors (Lethrinidae) and small needlefish (Belonidae) indicating the exploitation of coastal shallow waters : along the seashore, the beaches, over seagrass beds and fringingreefs. At Akab, the exploitation of the lagoon and the mangrove is also indicated by the occurrence of sea catfish (Ariidae) and mullets (Mugilidae) in the bone assemblage. The fishing techniques involved in such catches are non‐selective such as small seines, set nets or coastal barrier traps. At Dalma, the installation of baited cage traps in deeper reef areas isalso suggested by the importance of large groupers (Serranidae). Mangroves and reefs a reproductive marine environments which might have provided enough fish and shellfish allyear round for Neolithic coastal communities. Akab fishermen probably already knew and exploited the spawning phenomenon of the spangled emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) in the vicinity of the Umm al‐Quwain lagoon.The exploitation of the open sea is documented as well at Akab and Dalma. Fishing expeditions in open sea however require the use of boats. Pelagic schools of kawakawas (little tuna ; Scombridae) and trevallies (Carangidae) were probably exploited not only withlines but also with fishing nets such as purse seines. At Dalma, large sharks and occasionally dolphins were also caught in this way. Despite that the fishing of pelagic schools is nowadays considered as a winter activity in the Persian Gulf, the existence of a wetter climate during Neolithic, affected by the Indian Ocean monsoon, leads us to temper our seasonal models. During the Neolithic, fishing was conducted both in non‐selective and specialised ways. Awide range of fishing techniques and ecological knowledges have contributed to the subsistence of coastal societies whose economies were primarily focused toward the exploitation of marine resources
Alhamad, Ibrahim. "L’Arabie Saoudite face à l’Iran dans le Golfe : géopolitique de rivalités permanentes." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080045.
Повний текст джерелаThe fall of the shah and the establishment of Islamic Iran, who did not hide his ideology "revolutionary" expansionist nature, like her will, barely concealed to question the role of Custodian of the holy places of islam exerted by Saudi Arabia introduced an important strategic break.Today, the geopolitical rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia are manifested in many areas, but especially in the war in Syria, Iraq and Yemen.Since those old rivalries persist and affect the security of both countries and to the stability of this region, it seemed appropriate to us in this thesis to study in depth the situation and see, also, to what extent these rivalries impact issues of security and stability of the Gulf region under significant influence roles that these two countries on the other Gulf countries and political movements in this region or elsewhere.Also the geopolitical changes in the region since the "Arab spring 2011 and the intervention of the powers, namely the United States of America and Russia in political affairs and regional security complicate the situation.To date, the Saudi and Iranian geopolitical interests in the region and their economic, ideological and diplomatic policies, widely divergent insofar Tehran did not abandon its commitment to establish a Shiite axis, and to continue to exercise a predominant influence in key countries such as Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon
Baassiri, Fayçal. "Le régime juridique des sociétés étrangères investissant dans les pays arabes du Golfe Persique : Arabie Saoudite, Emirats Arabes Unis,Oman, Qatar, Koweït, Bahreïn." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020034.
Повний текст джерелаNoun, Jamal. "L'information et le pouvoir dans les pays arabes du Golfe." Grenoble 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE39055.
Повний текст джерелаThe arab gulf's states have recently known the era of the new and modern communication's means; just after the creation of theirs countries. However, the arab peninsula's societies of monarchic style, are based on the family or tribe. They are submitted to religious lows. In fact, they are so far ro have a real political pluralism. The mediatic institutions are; basilly a means of propaganda for the governement, and a support of main ideology of the power. In the present research, we show that the information in the arab gulf is entirely controlled by the local power and does not present any kinds of pluralism, it must follow the general line dictated by the power in place
Abdul, Kadir Mahmoud Nadia. "Évolution des relations internationales au Moyen-Orient et la [sic] diplomatie américaine dans le Golfe depuis la fin des années [19]60." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10018.
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