Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Alkylation

Spis treści

  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
  5. Streszczenia konferencji
  6. Raporty organizacyjne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Alkylation”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Alkylation"

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Saini, Natalie, Joan F. Sterling, Cynthia J. Sakofsky, et al. "Mutation signatures specific to DNA alkylating agents in yeast and cancers." Nucleic Acids Research 48, no. 7 (2020): 3692–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa150.

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Abstract Alkylation is one of the most ubiquitous forms of DNA lesions. However, the motif preferences and substrates for the activity of the major types of alkylating agents defined by their nucleophilic substitution reactions (SN1 and SN2) are still unclear. Utilizing yeast strains engineered for large-scale production of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), we probed the substrate specificity, mutation spectra and signatures associated with DNA alkylating agents. We determined that SN1-type agents preferably mutagenize double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), and the mutation signature characteristic of the ac
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Garcia-Ramos, Yesica, Caroline Proulx, and William D. Lubell. "Synthesis of hydrazine and azapeptide derivatives by alkylation of carbazates and semicarbazones." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 90, no. 11 (2012): 985–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v2012-070.

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Hydrazine and azapeptide analogs were synthesized effectively by alkylation of alkylidene carbazates and semicarbazones. In comparisons of benzylidene, benzhydrylidene, and fluorenylidene tert-butyl carbazates in alkylations using bases of different pKb character, superior conversion was obtained using the fluorenone derivative. Mild alkylation conditions were found employing Et4NOH as base and used to convert fluorenylidene tert-butyl carbazate into 13 different protected hydrazines. Moreover, racemization was avoided during alkylation of fluorenylidene semicarbazide in the synthesis of aza-p
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Hadzic, Pavle, Mirjana Popsavin, and Suncica Borozan. "Alkylating ability of carbohydrate oxetanes: Practical synthesis of bolaform skeleton derivative." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 80, no. 10 (2015): 1273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc150224033h.

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Alkylating ability of oxetane ring in carbohydrate structure was investigated and flexible method for bolaform amphiplile skeleton construction with xylose as polar heads is proposed. The method is based on oxetane ring opening in easily accessible 3,5-anhydro-1,2-O-cyclohexylidenexylofuranose (1). One step nitrogen alkylation in terminal diamines with 1 gave basic cationic bolaform skeleton with xylose as potential polar heads and deliberately chosen length of non polar spacer. Under similar experimental conditions, but with appropriate molar ratio of alkylating agent, alkylation reaction pro
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McIntosh, John M., and Pratibha Mishra. "Alkylation of camphor imines of glycinates. Diastereoselectivity as a function of electronic factors in the alkylating agent." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 64, no. 4 (1986): 726–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v86-117.

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Alkylation of the (R)-camphor imine of tert-butyl glycinate with a variety of alkylating agents gave diastereoselectivities ranging from 0–100%. Simple alkyl halides larger than methyl give de's (diastereomeric excesses) of ca. 50% whereas those derived from allylic type systems afford de's of 75–100%. The results are best explained by invoking a transition state interaction between the π system of the alkylating agent and the imine which, for steric reasons, requires alkylation to occur from the pro-R face.
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Shimkin, Kirk W., та Donald A. Watson. "Recent developments in copper-catalyzed radical alkylations of electron-rich π-systems". Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 11 (23 листопада 2015): 2278–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.11.248.

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Recently, a number of papers have emerged demonstrating copper-catalyzed alkylation reactions of electron-rich small molecules. The processes are generally thought to be related to long established atom-transfer radical reactions. However, unlike classical reactions, these new transformations lead to simple alkylation products. This short review will highlight recent advances in alkylations of nitronate anions, alkenes and alkynes, as well as discuss current mechanistic understanding of these novel reactions.
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Platzek, T., G. Bochert, U. Rahm, and D. Neubert. "Embryotoxicity Induced by Alkylating Agents. Some Methodological Aspects of DNA Alkylation Studies in Murine Embryos Using Ethylmethanesulfonate." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 42, no. 5 (1987): 613–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1987-0519.

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Abstract Synthesis and spectroscopic analysis of some alkylated DNA purine bases are described. HPLC separation methods are developed for the determination of DNA alkylation rates in mammalian embryonic tissues. Following treatment of pregnant mice with the ethylating agent ethyl-methanesulfonate (EMS), an appreciable amount of alkylation (ethylation and methylation) was found in the nuclear DNA of the embryos during organogenesis. The results are discussed in context of our thesis that a certain amount of DNA alkylation in the embryos is correlated to the teratogenic potential of alkylating a
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Goryunova, Alexandra Konstantinovna, Nina Sergeevna Baklan, Galina Vladimirovna Timofeeva, and Elena Vladimirovna Nosova. "Studies of the Purolite CT151DRY alkylation catalyst by Purolite in the phenol alkylation reaction of ethylene oligomers of the C16-C18 fraction." Oil and gas technologies and environmental safety 2023, no. 3 (2023): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/1812-9498-2023-3-20-26.

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The possibility of using a Purolite alkylation catalyst of the CT151DRY brand in the reaction of alkylation of phenol with ethylene oligomers of the C16-C18 fraction to obtain the target alkylphenol, which is a semi-product in the production of multifunctional additives to lubricants is considered in the article. It is shown that the Purolite CT151DRY catalyst is resistant to mechanical influences and high temperatures within the studied range up to 180 °C and the synthesis duration up to 50 hours while maintaining a high alkylating ability in the reaction of phenol alkylation by ethylene olig
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Kaliendina, S., M. Brynzei, M. Kut, S. M. Sukharev, Е. Ostapchuk та M. Onysko. "Kaliendina S., Brynzei M., Kut M., Sukharev S.M., Ostapchuk Е., Onysko M. REGIOSELECTIVITY OF ALKYLATION OF 2-(THIOPHENE-2-IL)THIENO[2,3 d]PYRIMIDINE-4(3H)-ONE". Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod University. Series «Chemistry» 50, № 2 (2024): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2414-0260.2023.2.40-45.

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Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines are an important class of heterocyclic compounds with a wide range of biological activities. The thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one system is of the greatest interest to scientists, as it is one of a large number of possible thienopyrimidine derivatives. The presence of an amide fragment in these molecules allows for the introduction of various substituents via alkylation reactions. On the other hand, the presence of N- and O-nucleophilic centres makes it possible to form different types of alkylation products.
 In the present work, the alkylation reaction of 5,6-dimeth
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Alagoz, Meryem, Owen S. Wells, and Sherif F. El-Khamisy. "TDP1 deficiency sensitizes human cells to base damage via distinct topoisomerase I and PARP mechanisms with potential applications for cancer therapy." Nucleic Acids Research 42, no. 5 (2013): 3089–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1260.

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Abstract Base damage and topoisomerase I (Top1)-linked DNA breaks are abundant forms of endogenous DNA breakage, contributing to hereditary ataxia and underlying the cytotoxicity of a wide range of anti-cancer agents. Despite their frequency, the overlapping mechanisms that repair these forms of DNA breakage are largely unknown. Here, we report that depletion of Tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) sensitizes human cells to alkylation damage and the additional depletion of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease I (APE1) confers hypersensitivity above that observed for TDP1 or APE1 depletion alon
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Yoshikai, Naohiko, and Ke Gao. "Cobalt-catalyzed directed alkylation of arenes with primary and secondary alkyl halides." Pure and Applied Chemistry 86, no. 3 (2014): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-5005.

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Abstract A cobalt–N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst allows ortho-alkylation of aromatic imines with unactivated primary and secondary alkyl chlorides and bromides under room-temperature conditions. The scope of the reaction encompasses or complements that of cobalt-catalyzed ortho-alkylation reactions with olefins as alkylating agents that we developed previously. Stereochemical outcomes of secondary alkylation reactions suggest that the reaction involves single-electron transfer from a cobalt species to the alkyl halide to generate the corresponding alkyl radical. A cycloalkylated product obtai
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Alkylation"

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Myers, K. A. "Alkylation of mitochondrial DNA." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234216.

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Feilden, Andrew David. "Alkylation of salicylic acids." Thesis, University of York, 1997. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14177/.

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The work described in this thesis has been directed at the development of a novel synthetic route to alkylsalicylic acids. Associated reactions have also been studied. The primary aim has been the synthesising of alkylsalicylic acids possessing an alkyl chain containing more than eight carbon atoms. In addition, a limited study has also been carried out into the sulfurisation of alkylphenols. Both the alkylsalicylic acids and the sulfurised aJkylphenols are used as oil additives. They both act as detergents, keeping an engine clean and neutralising any acids formed in the engine as a result of
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Klein, Rosalyn. "Asymmetric α-alkylation reactions". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006710.

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A novel camphor-derived hydroxy ketal 138 has been developed as a crural auxiliary, and used to prepare a series of six carboxylic esters of increasing steric bulk. The α-benzylation of this series of esters was achieved with diastereoselectivities of 59 - 83％ d. e. and in 39 - 48％ material yield. These results compared very favourably with those obtained in earlier studies using a regioisomeric analogue as the chiral auxiliary. Computer.modelling studies of the putative enolate intermediate has provided some insight into the possible mode of electrophilic attack at the α-carbon and the roles
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Bisnaire, Michel M. J. "Iron-mediated allylic alkylation reactions." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5797.

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In this work it will be shown that Fe(CO)$\sb2$(NO)$\sb2$ mediated allylic alkylation reactions proceed via an intermediate which is neither an $\eta\sp3$-allyliron complex nor an $\eta\sp2$-allyliron complex. Rather, (Fe(CO)(NO)$\sb2$DMM)$\sp-$Na$\sp+$ has been identified as the catalytic intermediate. This provides the first evidence of an interaction between the nucleophile and the metallic center in reactions involving iron nitrosyl complexes. The study of the Fe(CO)$\sb3$(NO)$\sp-$Na$\sp+$, geranyl acetate, and NaDMM system was studied in order to elucidate the catalytically active specie
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Walsh, Kelly Ann. "The alkylation of aromatic amines." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7659.

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N-alkylated anilines can be obtained in moderate yields from aniline and methyl formate in the presence of Rh$\sb6$(CO)$\sb $ and KI after 72 hours at 180-200$\sp\circ$C. Ru$\sb3$(CO)$\sb $ gave similar results to the unpromoted rhodium carbonyl system. Formanilide and N-methylformanilide were also formed in the reaction. The (HCr(CO)$\sb5$) -anion in the form of its PPN$\sp+$ and Et$\sb4$N$\sp+$ salts also catalysed this reaction (under hydrogen) but was selective to the formanilide products. The presence of an electron donating group on the aromatic ring favoured the formation of alkylated p
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El, Gihani Moharem Taha. "Aspects of some alkylation reactions." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1995. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10420.

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Friedel-Crafts reactions of the (-)-8-phenylmenthyl and (+ )-trans-2-(acumyl) cycJohexyl aryl hydroxy acetates catalysed by trimethylsilyl triflate (TMSOTf) and equivalents in the presence of electron rich heterocycles gave the expected diarylacetates in high de 88%, via a planar cation. The interaction of trifluoromethanesulfonic (triflic) acid (TfOH) with either bistrimethylsilyl -acetamide (BSA) or -urea (BSU) can be used to generate stoichiometric amounts of trimethylsilyl triflate (TMSOTf) "in situ" , the system can be used efficiently to remove triflic acid from TMSOTf and to generate ca
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Evans, Louise Anne. "Ion-pairing in allylic alkylation." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529850.

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Loaring, Huw W. "Alkylation studies on the gibberellins." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338439.

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Latieule, Sylvie. "Alkylation aliphatique sur solide acide." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066740.

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La reaction d'alkylation isobutane/butene-1 a ete etudiee a basse temperature, en utilisant un catalyseur a base d'acide sulfurique concentre, depose sur silice. L'etude bibliographique de la reaction constitue le premier chapitre de cette these. La premiere partie est consacree aux aspects mecanistiques de la reaction, aux catalyseurs d'alkylation et aux procedes industriels. Les themes suivants sont developpes dans la deuxieme partie: activite catalytique, mise en evidence du role des sulfates de butyle et etudes cinetiques. Le second chapitre presente le systeme catalytique utilise et decri
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Chumbhale, V. R. "Alkylation reactions over synthetic zeolites." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 1992. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/5828.

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Książki na temat "Alkylation"

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Patrili͡ak, K. I. Alkilirovanie na t͡seolitakh. Nauk. dumka, 1991.

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American Petroleum Institute. Refining Dept. Safe operation of hydrofluoric acid alkylation units. American Petroleum Institute, 1992.

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Lynch, Carmel C. Selective alkylation of the hydroxyl groups of mono- and di-saccarides. University College Dublin, 1998.

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Haque, Kemal. Detection of genomic and gene-specific alkylation damage. University of Manchester, 1994.

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Museur, L. Economic design of a sulfuric acid alkylation plant. UMIST, 1994.

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Lipovich, V. G. Alkilirovanie aromaticheskikh uglevodorodov. Khimii͡a︡, 1985.

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1887-1982, Challenger Frederick, Craig P. J. 1944-, Glockling F, Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain), and Biochemical Society (Great Britain), eds. The Biological alkylation of heavy elements: The proceedings of a conference commemorating the centenary of the birth of Professor Frederick Challenger. Royal Society of Chemistry, 1988.

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J, Craig P., and Glockling F, eds. The biological alkylation of heavy elements: The proceedings of a conference commemorating the centenary of the birth of Professor Frederick Challenger ... London 17th-18th September 1987. Royal Society of Chemistry, 1988.

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P, Neumann Hans, ed. Progress in DNA methylation research. Nova Science, 2007.

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Naoto, Chatani, and Ackermann L, eds. Directed metallation. Springer Verlag, 2007.

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Części książek na temat "Alkylation"

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Larock, Richard C. "Alkylation." In Reactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70004-0_6.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Alkylation." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_446.

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Matar, Sami, Manfred J. Mirbach, and Hassan A. Tayim. "Alkylation Processes." In Catalysis in Petrochemical Processes. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1177-2_4.

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Simakova, Olga A., Robert J. Davis, and Dmitry Yu Murzin. "N-Alkylation." In SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00906-3_4.

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"Alkylation." In Greener Organic Transformations. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781837670895-00019.

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Alkylation is the transfer of an alkyl group (CnH2n+1) from one molecule (alkylating agent) to another where it can attach typically to carbon (C-alkylation), but also to oxygen (O-alkylation), nitrogen (N-alkylation), sulfur (S-alkylation) and phosphorous (P-alkylation) depending on the reaction conditions. This chapter discusses the importance of alkylation reactions, then looks at green improvements made by using solid acid catalysts, ionic liquids in Friedel–Crafts reactions, the atom economic borrowing hydrogen strategy and directed alkylation of C–H bonds using alkenes.
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Frey, Perry A., and Adrian D. Hegeman. "Alkyltransferases." In Enzymatic Reaction Mechanisms. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195122589.003.0019.

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A number of enzymes catalyze alkylation reactions, most of which are reactions of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) as a methylating agent in the biosynthesis of hormones, modification of DNA, and methyl esterification of proteins involved in signal transduction. Other examples of enzymatic alkylation include prenyl transfer reactions, adenosyltransfer from ATP to methionine in the biosynthesis of SAM, and adenosyltransfer from ATP to cob(I)alamin in the biosynthesis of adenosylcobalamin. Methyl group transfer is also the essential step in the reaction of methionine synthase, which uses 5-methylte
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Sun, Weizhen, Weizhong Zheng, Ling Zhao, Jinzhu Li, and Huanxin Gao. "Alkylation technology." In Aliphatic Alkylation. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21984-9.00008-8.

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Sun, Weizhen, Weizhong Zheng, Ling Zhao, Jinzhu Li, and Huanxin Gao. "Thermodynamics and reaction mechanism." In Aliphatic Alkylation. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21984-9.00005-2.

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Sun, Weizhen, Weizhong Zheng, Ling Zhao, Jinzhu Li, and Huanxin Gao. "Reactors, catalyst deactivation, and regeneration." In Aliphatic Alkylation. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21984-9.00006-4.

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"Copyright." In Aliphatic Alkylation. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21984-9.09995-5.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Alkylation"

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Schutt, H. U. "Corrosion Abatement in Sulfuric Acid Alkylation Unit Horizontal Contactors." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97494.

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Forsén, Olof, Jari Aromaa, Mervi Somervuori, and Markku Tavi. "Materials Performance in HF-Alkylation Units." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95342.

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Abstract Materials selection in HF-alkylation units is mostly based on long time experience. The most widely used material in the alkylation units is standard carbon steel, because it is capable to form a thick protective FeF2 layer in concentrated or anhydrous hydrofluoric acid. The corrosion resistance decreases, when the acid is dilute (less than 64% HF) or the temperature is above 160 °F (70 °C). The composition and metallurgical state are also suspected to affect the corrosion resistance of carbon steel. The effect of composition appears more complicated than believed, especially the A-10
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Hopkinson, Brian E., and O. Fermin Hernandez. "Corrosion Problems in HF Alkylation Units." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89260.

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Abstract The objective of this paper is to review the material selection for an HF Alkylation plant and materials problems encountered in the first six years of operation. Three basic materials are used in HF Alkylation plant construction, carbon steel, 70-30 Copper-Nickel and Monel Alloy 400. Although the service factor of the plant has been good, three types of materials problems have been encountered. These are, inadequate quality control of material identification and stress relief during construction, loose guidelines for controlling the propane alumina treaters which caused corrosion and
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Osborne, Christine. "HDPE Solves Alkylation Sewer Corrosion Problem in Refinery." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08515.

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Abstract Oil refineries use sulfuric acid or hydrofluoric acid as a catalyst in the alkylation of isobutene. Process wastewater streams discharging from alkylation units, where this process step takes place, are often characterized by a low pH. This low pH wastewater reacts with alkaline Portland cement in concrete wastewater collection and conveyance structures, compromising their structural integrity. This paper reviews one oil refinery’s use of high-density polyethylene liners to renovate and protect its deteriorated concrete process sewer structures downstream of its sulfuric acid alkylati
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Gysbers, Andy, Hisham Hashim, Dannie Clarida, Gregmar Chirinos, John Marsh, and Jim Palmer. "Specification for Carbon Steel Materials for Hydrofluoric Acid Alkylation Units." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03651.

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Abstract Operation of hydrofluoric (HF) acid alkylation units using primarily carbon steel construction material has been the norm for over 60 years. There have been few problems associated with the use of this material for many years. There have been problems reported within the last 10 years where a nonuniform corrosion phenomenon occurs leading to plant incidents. Residual elements (RE), Cr, Ni and Cu in carbon steel were implicated as a potential cause for this problem. There were inconsistencies though claimed by others or within differing parts of the plant about this RE effect. Galvanic
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Dobis, Jonathan D. "The Top Ten Corrosion Issues Affecting HF Alkylation Units." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07570.

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Abstract Despite significant advances in process technology, there continue to be recurring corrosion problems that affect the safety and reliability of HF Alkylation Units. This paper summarizes the Top Ten corrosion issues and examines the controlling factors that affect damage including the effects of operating parameters. Best industry practices used to monitor for problems and to inspect for damage are discussed. Examples of methods used to minimize the likelihood of failure and mitigate operating risk are included.
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Schulz, Clinton J. "Corrosion Rates of Carbon Steel in HF Alkylation Service." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06588.

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Abstract Corrosion rates for selected carbon steel piping circuits in a petroleum refinery HF (hydrofluoric) Alkylation unit were examined. The HF acid process environment was characterized as being one of three types: liquid HF acid (including saturated and condensing HF vapor services), superheated HF acid vapor, or HF acid dissolved in a hydrocarbon phase. Corrosion data, both from refinery inspection data and from available literature 1-3, was plotted using an Arrhenius type plot in which the logarithm of the corrosion rate is plotted versus the reciprocal of the absolute temperature. Temp
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Fazackerley, William, and Attila Gajdacsi. "Continuous Corrosion Monitoring in HF Alkylation Units Including the Effects of Iron Fluoride Scale Build-Up." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17489.

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Abstract Online Continuous Non-Intrusive Corrosion Monitoring is fast becoming industry best-practice in the Refining Industry globally. This technique involves wireless battery-powered sensors placed in the process units which deliver high-quality data directly to the desk of the corrosion engineer. This paper will present a case study and learnings from various refineries from the deployment of non-intrusive ultrasonic wall thickness monitoring systems in HF alkylation units. Online non-intrusive automated corrosion monitoring of HF alkylation units is valuable due to the safety risks associ
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Ellis, Peter F., Kwei-Meng Yap, Sridhar Srinivasan, Richard J. Horvath, and Russell Kane. "Prediction and Assessment of Corrosion in Sulfuric Acid Alkylation Units." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02535.

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Abstract Sulfuric acid alkylation (SAA), the conversion of olefins and butane to high-octane alkylate using highly concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst, is a very profitable refinery operation with powerful incentives to maximize throughput. However, until recently there were only minimal corrosion data available upon which to assess the possible equipment damage resulting from changes in SAA unit operating conditions. Thus, a joint industry program (JIP) entitled “Prediction of Corrosion in Sulfuric Acid Alkylation Units” was launched in January 2006 and completed in January 2010, to deve
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Dobis, J. D., D. R. Clarida, and J. P. Richert. "A Survey of Plant Practices and Experience in HF Alkylation Units." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94511.

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Abstract The T-8-20 Task Group conducted a survey of plant practices and of the performance of materials of construction in HF Alkylation Units. A primary goal of the survey was to expand the limited body of information on alternative alloy performance in HF alkylation units and to better define the susceptibility of steel to hydrogen induced cracking. Survey results indicate that although the incidence of cracking is reported to be low, hydrogen blistering is commonly found in pressure vessels. Few applications of alternative alloys were reported, but several areas of vulnerability or high co
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Alkylation"

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Parascos, John. Improved Alkylation Reactor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/816027.

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Vicic, David A. Final Technical Report [Development of Catalytic Alkylation and Fluoroalkylation Methods]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1130313.

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Uibel, Rory, H., Lee M. Smith, and Robert, E. Benner. Raman Scattering Sensor for Control of the Acid Alkylation Process in Gasoline Production. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/881280.

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Ray, Rahul. Alkylating Derivatives of Vitamin D Hormone for Prostate Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada538552.

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Ray, Rahul. Alkylating Derivatives of Vitamin D Hormone for Prostate Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada506555.

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Ray, Rahul. Alkylating Derivatives of Vitamin D Hormone for Prostate Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada513335.

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Ray, Rahul. Alkylating Derivatives of Vitamin D Hormone for Prostate Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada462093.

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Ray, Rahul. Alkylating Derivatives of Vitamin D Hormone for Prostate Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada477181.

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Kuo, Shue-Ru, and Thomas Melendy. DNA Replication Arrest and DNA Damage Responses Induced by Alkylating Minor Groove Binders. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada395141.

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Smulson, Mark E. The Molecular Biological Basis for the Response of Poly(ADP-RIB) Polymerase and NAD Metabolism to DNA Damage Caused by Mustard Alkylating Agents. Defense Technical Information Center, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada319494.

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