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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Differentiation of consumption expenditure"

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Lisauskaitė, Vaida. "Differentiation of Income and Consumption of the Lithuanian Population." Business: Theory and Practice 11, no. (3) (2010): 266–78. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2010.29.

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The article discusses the current disparities as regards the standard of living of the Lithuanian population by analysing changes in the structure and differentiation of income and consumption expenditure. This article claims that the overall economic growth of the country evaluated according to such indicators as the growth of GDP and GDP per capita, is still unable to ensure the welfare, quality of life and increase of life satisfaction among the population. With regard to evaluation of the changes in the welfare of the population, it is appropriate to consider distribution of income and con
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Morteza Alibeigi. "Analyzing the Dimensions and Components of the Effects of Government Military Expenditures on Iran's Business Cycles." Power System Technology 48, no. 2 (2024): 2092–118. https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.779.

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The current research has investigated the effects of the government's military expenditures on Iran's business cycles within the framework of a DSGE model in the period from 1370 to 1400. The DSGE model has been performed in three scenarios. In the first scenario, there is no differentiation in government expenditures and a standard DSGE model is estimated. In the second scenario, government expenditures are separated into military and civilian expenditures, and in the third scenario, a war shock is included in the model. According to the results of the final logarithm of the Laplace approxima
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Kubicová, Ľubica, Zdenka Kádeková, Ľudmila Nagyová, and Jana Stávková. "The Income situation of the private households and its impact on the food consumption in the Slovak Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 7 (2011): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159070217.

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Accession of the Slovak Republic to the EU in 2004 opened up the new opportunities not only in the formation of incomes but also in changes of consumer habits of the population in Slovakia. The basis for these changes were given before 1989, since when it has been possible to monitor realization of reforms. After 1989 have been observed the changes in the evolution of the household income and expenditure structure. The analysis confirms the significant differences and unbalanced right-inclined distribution of income. Households in the fourth income quartile had 2.8 times higher incomes than fa
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Kowalska, Agnieszka. "Differences in the Level and Structure of Consumption of Polish Households from 2010-2019." Olsztyn Economic Journal 15, no. 4 (2020): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.6854.

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This article aims to assess the level and structure of household consumption and its social differentiation in the years 2010–2019 in terms of disposable income and consumption expenditure. The data on household budgets were sourced from Statistics Poland. The analysis revealed clear differences in the level and structure of household consumption observed over a ten year period. The share of expenditure on food, healthcare, as well as transport and communications is growing, while the share of expenditure on housing, clothing and shoes is decreasing. Meanwhile, the level of these changes varie
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Scheers, Tineke, Renaat Philippaerts, Leen Van Langendonck, et al. "Lipid profile in men and women with different levels of sports participation and physical activity." Public Health Nutrition 11, no. 11 (2008): 1098–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007001425.

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AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of the present study was to analyse the lipid profile in men and women differentiated according to energy expenditure during sports participation (EESPORT), energy expenditure during active leisure time (EEALT) and overall energy expenditure (EETOTAL).DesignThe subjects were grouped by sex, age, EESPORT, EEALT and EETOTAL. Group differences were analysed using analyses of covariance with BMI and alcohol consumption as covariates.SettingPhysical activity was assessed using the Flemish Physical Activity Computerised Questionnaire. Fasting blood samples were taken to
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Maciejewski, Grzegorz. "The food expenditure in Poland and other European Union countries – a comparative analysis." Olsztyn Economic Journal 14, no. 2 (2019): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.3970.

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The purpose of this paper is to present the results and conclusions of a comparative analysis of Poland and other European Union countries regarding the level of food expenditure, the share of food expenditure in the structure of total expenditure and the direction of changes in these areas that took place in the years 2006-2016.
 The conducted analysis employed the desk research method using logical inference methods, based on Eurostat data and academic literature. For a more detailed analysis of the research findings, a cluster analysis was carried out using one of the hierarchical meth
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LAGODIIENKO, Nataliya, Vitaliy KOZYOMA, and Iryna KRUPITSA. "ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL EFFICIENCY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (2019): 330–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-37.

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Introduction. Sustainable development of agricultural production in Ukraine involves taking into account social, economic and environmental aspects, which is implemented in many specific directions and measures. The purpose of the study is to assess the social effectiveness of sustainable development of agricultural production in the conditions of the national economy openness. Results. The dynamic of the share of Ukrainian households expenditures on food, non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages, and tobacco products in the structure of their total expenditures is analyzed. The expenditure share
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Kuznetsov, K. V. "Monitoring of The Consumption Level for Sustainable Development Goals." Statistics and Economics 19, no. 1 (2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-1-18-27.

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The indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (hereinafter referred to as the SDGs) were developed by the UN members and are aimed at the sustainable development of countries in the field of social policy, ecology and ensuring the well-being of the population. Sustainable Development Goals in the field of social policy can be considered necessary for survival. Country indicators are calculated by statistical agencies in accordance with methodologies developed by the SDGs curator agencies. The Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in accordance with the Federal Statistical Plan calcu
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Jankiewicz, Mateusz. "Cultural Differences and the Consumption Structure in the European Union Countries." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 5, no. 344 (2019): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.344.07.

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The aim of the paper is to study the cultural differentiation in the European Union countries and compare it with the differentiation in their consumption spending. The question is whether similar countries in terms of culture have similar final consumption expenditures and consumption structures. Culture in this research is characterised by six Hofstede dimensions – power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation and indulgence vs. restraint. The consumption structure is characterised by share of durable goods, semi‑dura
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Zhao, Jiaqi, Ailin Zhou, and Wei Qi. "The Potential to Fight Obesity with Adipogenesis Modulating Compounds." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 4 (2022): 2299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23042299.

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Obesity is an increasingly severe public health problem, which brings huge social and economic burdens. Increased body adiposity in obesity is not only tightly associated with type 2 diabetes, but also significantly increases the risks of other chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases, fatty liver diseases and cancers. Adipogenesis describes the process of the differentiation and maturation of adipocytes, which accumulate in distributed adipose tissue at various sites in the body. The major functions of white adipocytes are to store energy as fat during periods when energy intake exc
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Differentiation of consumption expenditure"

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Chan, Ka-wah. "An analytical study of Hong Kong's private consumption expenditure figures." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31975677.

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Chan, Ka-wah, and 陳家華. "An analytical study of Hong Kong's private consumption expenditure figures." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31975677.

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Owen, Dorian. "Money, wealth and expenditure : integrated modelling of consumption and portfolio behaviour /." Cambridge (Mass.) ; London ; New York : Cambridge university press, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37362785q.

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Molana, H. "The aggregate consumption function : Theoretical formulation, econometric specification and the UK evidence." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380555.

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Jibril, Ghazali Ado. "Trends in Household Consumption Expenditure among the Six Geopolitical Zones in Nigeria." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6101.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>This study examined the trends in household consumption expenditure among the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria within the context of Engel's law of consumption. The study specifically set out to achieve the following objectives: to determine the trends in household consumption expenditure in Nigeria; to examine the food, health, education and non-food expenditures of households in Nigeria; to estimate the food share of total household expenditure through the estimation of the Engel curve for the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria; to determine if there are co
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Murphy, Brittany Leigh. "Effect of Water Consumption on Resting Metabolism in Adults." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8405.

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This study analyzed the acute effect of water consumption on resting metabolic rate (RMR). It was hypothesized that water would have a small, nonclinically significant effect on RMR. Men and women ages 18–40 years participated in a crossover study in which each participant received a No Water and Water condition (order determined randomly) with a 7-day washout period between each condition. Both conditions began with visual analog scales to gauge hunger and thirst levels, urine spectrometry to quantify hydration status, and height and weight measurements. The No Water condition consisted of a
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Sarno, Lucio. "Essays in macroeconomics and international finance." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364179.

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Tolar, Martin, of Western Sydney Macarthur University, and Faculty of Business and Technology. "Satisficing versus optimising behaviour in the non-durable consumption expenditure decision making process." THESIS_FBT_XXX_Tolar_M.xml, 1995. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/108.

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The new classical school's dominance of mainstream economic thought in recent years has brought with it the associated adoption of rational economic agents ( in the Muthian sense) by mainstream economists. This thesis challenges this underlying assumption of human behaviour in the context of the non-durable consumption expenditure decision making process. In doing so, our attention will be placed upon the weak or more general form of the hypothesis, which has come to be known as optimisation. We employ a behavioural methodology in an attempt to ascertain if individuals adhere to the optimising
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Kondeh, Sahr M'Gbenbo. "The determinants of household consumption expenditure patterns in Sierra Leone : an empirical investigation." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336839.

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Tolar, Martin. "Satisficing versus optimising behaviour in the non-durable consumption expenditure decision making process." Thesis, [Campbelltown, N.S.W. : The Author], 1995. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/108.

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The new classical school's dominance of mainstream economic thought in recent years has brought with it the associated adoption of rational economic agents ( in the Muthian sense) by mainstream economists. This thesis challenges this underlying assumption of human behaviour in the context of the non-durable consumption expenditure decision making process. In doing so, our attention will be placed upon the weak or more general form of the hypothesis, which has come to be known as optimisation. We employ a behavioural methodology in an attempt to ascertain if individuals adhere to the optimising
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Książki na temat "Differentiation of consumption expenditure"

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Aguiar, Mark. Consumption vs. expenditure. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Kanina, Jane W. Alcohol consumption and healthcare expenditure in Kenya. Kenya Institute for Public Pollicy Research and Analysis, 2014.

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Arvind, Chaturvedi. Consumption expenditure and inequality in rural India. Birla Economic Research Foundation, 1990.

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Harnett, I. R. An error correction model of US consumption expenditure. Bank of England, 1988.

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Mellin, Ilkka. Consumption expenditure in Finland: Static and dynamic properties. Dept. of Statistics, University of Helsinki, 1985.

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Office, Zimbabwe Central Statistical, ed. Income consumption and expenditure survey report, 1990/91. Zimbabwe, Central Statistical Office, 1994.

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Hori, Masahiro. The response of household expenditure to anticipated income changes. Economic and Social Research Institute, Cabinet Office, 2009.

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Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor. Consumer expenditure survey, 1990-91. The Bureau, 1993.

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Statistics, Lesotho Bureau of. The 1994/95 household expenditure and consumption survey results. Bureau of Statistics, 1997.

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ʼéǧansi, Ethiopia YaMāʻekalāwi stātistiks, ed. Household income, consumption, and expenditure (HICE) survey, 2004/5. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Central Statistical Agency, 2007.

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Części książek na temat "Differentiation of consumption expenditure"

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Seidl, Christian. "Administration Problems of an Expenditure Tax." In Heidelberg Congress on Taxing Consumption. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75791-4_13.

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Grodal, Birgit, and Werner Hildenbrand. "Cross-Section Engel Curves, Expenditure Distributions, and the “Law of Demand”." In Aggregation, Consumption and Trade. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1795-1_4.

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Genser, Bernd. "Do International Tax Relations Impede a Shift towards Expenditure Taxation?" In Heidelberg Congress on Taxing Consumption. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75791-4_16.

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Taylor, Lester D. "Stability of U.S. Consumption Expenditure Patterns: 1996–1999." In Consumer Demand in the United States. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0510-9_5.

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Leurcharusmee, Supanika, and Anaspree Chaiwan. "Consumption Expenditure Comparison Among Vulnerable Households in Thailand." In Optimal Transport Statistics for Economics and Related Topics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35763-3_24.

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Taylor, Lester D. "Stability of the Internal Structure of Consumption Expenditure." In The Internal Structure of U. S. Consumption Expenditures. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02225-3_2.

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Astin, John. "Classification of Household Consumption Expenditure; HICP Sub-indices." In Measuring EU Inflation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68806-6_6.

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Kasprzak, Rafał, and Marta Ziółkowska. "Differentiation between responsible management practices according to company attributes." In Responsible Management and Sustainable Consumption. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003391845-21.

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Kim, Eun Ran, and Qingchun Tong. "Oxygen Consumption Rate and Energy Expenditure in Mice: Indirect Calorimetry." In Thermogenic Fat. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6820-6_13.

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Taylor, Lester D. "A Brief Look at Intra-budget Coefficients by Quintiles of Consumption Expenditure." In The Internal Structure of U. S. Consumption Expenditures. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02225-3_6.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Differentiation of consumption expenditure"

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Chen, Chen. "Household Consumption Expenditure based on Fuzzy Decision-Making." In 2025 4th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcece65353.2025.11035931.

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Saeed, Haris, Aidong Yang, and Wei Huang. "A Stochastic Techno-Economic Assessment of Emerging Artificial Photosynthetic Bio-Electrochemical Systems for CO2 Conversion." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.186579.

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Artificial Photosynthetic Bio-Electrochemical Systems (AP-BES) offer a promising approach for converting CO2 to valuable bioproducts, addressing carbon mitigation and sustainable production. This study employs a stochastic techno-economic assessment (TEA) to estimate the viability of rhodopsin driven AP-BES, from carbon capture to product purification. Unlike traditional deterministic TEAs, this approach uses Monte Carlo simulations to model uncertainties in key technoeconomic parameters, including energy consumption, CO2 conversion efficiency, and bioproduct market prices. The analysis genera
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Kang, Namuk, Linghai Lu, and James Whidborne. "Minimum Energy Performance for Autonomous Control of Tiltrotor eVTOL Operations." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1093.

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The paper presents a novel strategy for minimum energy consumption in automatic conversion control of tiltrotor eVTOL aircraft, exemplified by the Aston Martin Volante Vision model. We introduce a tilt schedule methodology that strategically balances conversion and reconversion performance with climb, descent, and cruise phases to minimize overall energy expenditure. Our approach accounts for critical factors such as blade loading, operation handling qualities, and passenger ride comfort within a predefined conversion corridor. The optimized trajectories approximate the minimum energy pathway,
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Roh, Siuk, Chanhee You, Woochang Jeong, et al. "Optimization-based planning of carbon-neutral strategy: Economic priority between CCU vs CCS." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.153909.

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This study aims to develop an optimization-based approach to design the carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) supply chain and analyze the optimal configuration and investment strategies. To achieve this goal, we develop an optimization model that determines the logistic decision-making to maximize the net present value (NPV) and minimize the net CO2 emissions (NCE) of the strategies of the CCUS supply chain under logical and practical constraints. We estimate the technical (production scale and energy consumption), economic (capital and operating expenditure), and carbon-related (CO
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Uday, Vikram, and Sujit Jogwar. "Optimal Design of a Biogas-based Renewable Power Production System." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.194065.

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This paper presents optimal design for an energy-integrated biogas-fuel cell system for renewable electricity generation. The integrated process consists of two steps. The first step generates hydrogen from biogas via methane steam reforming (SMR), whereas the second step electrochemically converts this hydrogen into electricity using a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). These two steps are coupled via material and energy integration. Specifically, various design alternatives like anode and/or cathode gas recycling, biogas upgradation by CO2 removal, external versus direct internal reforming, and a
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Cristafovici, Profira. "Income, consumption expenditure and food consumption." In Economic Security in the Context of Systemic Transformations, 3rd Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/escst2023.08.

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In the current socio-economic context of crisis, accompanied by the significant increase in prices, major concerns are imposed to ensure the well-being of the population, both in the Republic of Moldova and in other states. The well-being of the population, in turn, is determined by the interconnection between income and consumption. A higher level of the population's income leads to higher consumption, and the discrepancies between the incomes of different social categories affect their security and quality of life. The security and quality of people's lives also depends on the purchasing pow
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Berey, Benjamin, Elizabeth Aston, Ricarda Pritschmann, Cara Murphy, and Ali Yurasek. "Initial validation of a brief assessment of cannabis demand among young adult college students." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.12.

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Behavioral economic models of addiction posit that cannabis’s reinforcing value (demand) is linked to use. The Marijuana Purchase Task (MPT; Aston et al., 2015) quantifies demand by assessing hypothetical cannabis consumption across escalating price points. Indices generated from MPT performance include intensity (i.e., amount consumed when free), Omax (i.e., peak expenditure), Pmax (i.e., price at peak expenditure), elasticity (i.e., degree that consumption decreases as price increases), and breakpoint (i.e., cost suppressing consumption to zero). Cannabis demand is linked to engagement in ri
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Linares, Jenny. "Financial literacy as a leading regulator of consumption expenditure." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social, Business, and Academic Leadership (ICSBAL 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsbal-19.2019.24.

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Force, Tlotlo Shenaz, and Omowunmi Mary Longe. "Impact of Energy Literacy on Energy Consumption, Expenditure and Management." In 2022 IEEE Nigeria 4th International Conference on Disruptive Technologies for Sustainable Development (NIGERCON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nigercon54645.2022.9803004.

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Akbar, Urmatul Uska, Yollit Permata Sari, Joan Marta, et al. "Does Tobacco Consumption Affect Allocation of Household Expenditure: A Study Literature." In Sixth Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.029.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Differentiation of consumption expenditure"

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Aguiar, Mark, and Erik Hurst. Consumption vs. Expenditure. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10307.

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Banks, James, and Andrew Leicester. Expenditure and consumption. The IFS, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.1187.

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Crossley, Thomas F. Measuring Household Consumption Expenditure. The IFS, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0698.

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D’Acunto, Francesco, Daniel Hoang, and Michael Weber. The Effect of Unconventional Fiscal Policy on Consumption Expenditure. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22563.

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Fernandez-Villaverde, Jesus, and Dirk Krueger. Consumption over the Life Cycle: Facts from Consumer Expenditure Survey Data. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9382.

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Attanasio, Orazio, and Guglielmo Weber. Is Consumption Growth Consistent with Intertemporal Optimization? Evidence from the Consumer Expenditure Survey. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4795.

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Bee, Adam, Bruce Meyer, and James Sullivan. The Validity of Consumption Data: Are the Consumer Expenditure Interview and Diary Surveys Informative? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18308.

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S. Basso, Henrique, Ourania Dimakou, and Myroslav Pidkuyko. How consumption carbon emission intensity varies across Spanish households. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29855.

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The prominence of emission mitigation policies calls for an understanding of their potential distributional impact. To assess the distributional heterogeneity, we quantify and analyse the consumption emission intensity, defined as carbon emissions per unit of consumption, across households in Spain. With the exception of the poorest households, emission intensity decreases with income and peaks for households whose head is middle-aged (40 years old). Moreover, households whose main earner is less educated and male emit more per unit of expenditure. Thus, emission mitigation policies may dispro
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Ear, Sothy, Sokcheng Sim, and Pirom Khiev. Cambodia Macroeconomic Impacts of Public Consumption on Education — A Computable General Equilibrium Approach. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2016. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.111.201612.

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Lack of human capital is seen as one of the most significant constraints for Cambodia to be more competitive and to reach upper-middle-income country status. A recent discussion among researchers, policymakers, the private sector and development partners reached a broad consensus that a skills gap is emerging in Cambodia. In spite of concerted efforts, policymakers and bureaucrats still face challenges in designing and executing education policies that could build more human capital, especially highly skilled and educated labour. Information on the impacts of increased public education expendi
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Poyer, D. A. Energy consumption and expenditure projections by population group on the basis on the annual energy outlook 2000 forecast. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/925018.

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