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1

O'Brien, Elizabeth. "Organisation, landowner and farmer management in the conservation of blanket mires." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2000. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/20039/.

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Despite being Britain's most extensive semi-natural habitat, less research has been carried out on blanket mires than on many other habitats. This is possibly a result of their relative inaccessibility, since they are mainly confined to upland areas in England and Wales and remoter parts of Scotland; also to their apparent abundance, given that they cover significant portions of the landscape. Blanket mires in Britain cover approximately 1.5-2 million hectares; studies have documented substantial losses and up to ninety percent of blanket mires in Britain have been adversely affected. Literatu
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Smith, Erin. "Structuring for serendipity: family wealth creation, farmer autonomy and the pursuit of security in an uncertain Australian countryside." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/13363.

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The social and economic particularities of family farms have captured researchers’ attention for many years; but rural scholarship still lacks a clear, analytical sense of how and why family farms are organised in the ways that they are. This thesis critically examines the internal logics underpinning the socio-economic organisation of Australian farms. It adopts Johnsen’s (2003) conceptualisation of farm enterprises as three-way coalitions between farm businesses, farm households and the respective property holdings. Changes to the Australian agricultural property regime are used as the lens
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Shange, Nikiwe. "Analysis of the challenges and opportunities for smallholder farmer value chain integration in the Western Cape : a public and private sector organisation perspective." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96179.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>Access to markets is an essential requirement for smallholder farmer development. The limited access to formal value chains for smallholder farmers in South Africa is a key challenge that is facing both public and private value chain actors. Despite the substantial investments by government, the performance of smallholder farmers in South Africa remains poor. Several studies have been done to understand the key challenges facing smallholder farmer value chain integration. This study takes a unique view by understanding the challenges and opportun
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Msomi, Thulisile Felicity. "Institutional dynamics in a small-scale organic farming organisation : the case of the Ezemvelo Farmers' Organisation." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5580.

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Magister Philosophiae (Land and Agrarian Studies) - MPhil(LAS)<br>This study explores institutional dynamics within an organic farming organisation, the Ezemvelo Farmers' Organisation (EFO), based in uMbumbulu in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). The main objective of the study was to identify the institutional and governance factors that impact on the sustainability of the organic production programme of the EFO. A variety of research methods were employed, including a small sample survey of 50 households, in-depth interviews with key respondents, and a critical assessment of the existing literature on th
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King, Sophie. "Can NGOs cultivate supportive conditions for social democratic development? : the case of a research and development NGO in Western Uganda." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/can-ngos-cultivate-supportive-conditions-for-social-democratic-development-the-case-of-a-research-and-development-ngo-in-western-uganda(2c611672-a7f5-40a8-97f8-2df5298a6df9).html.

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There is an emergent consensus that the ‘poverty reduction through good governance’ agenda has failed to meet expectations. The capacity of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to cultivate the political economies and state-society synergies that might be supportive of more pro-poor development trajectories is contested. Advocates of inclusive liberalism identify increased political space for NGOs focused on popular empowerment and policy influence within the participatory spaces created by the good governance agenda. More radical critiques cast NGOs as apolitical brokers of neo-liberal devel
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Bin, Md Isa Abu Hassan. "Membership and financial performance of farmers' organisations in peninsular Malaysia." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1990. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU602264.

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Malaysian Farmers' Organisations (FOs) strive to achieve both social and economic objectives. However, the achievement of economic objectives are often emphasised in appraising their performance. Thus, many FOs tend to be categorised as poor-performing. To identify factors influencing farmers' behaviour towards FOs, and factors affecting FO financial performance, solvency and self-financing potential, this study utilised data from a survey conducted on 418 farmers, statistical reports of the Farmers' Organisation Authority, and the 1985 and 1986 Auditor's Reports on 149 FOs in Peninsular Malay
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Muchagata, Marcia Regina Goncalves. "Shaping the frontier : farmers' organisations and the environment in eastern Amazonia." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247250.

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Zadnik, Elizabeth, and n/a. "In disunity, weakness." University of Canberra. Management, 1990. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061112.112712.

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The National Farmers Federation (NFF) is a peak producer organisation. Its executive has purported to represent all Australian farmers with a unified voice. This thesis argues that primary producers are too heterogeneous a group ever to have developed much solidarity in articulation of or action for the furtherance of common interests and that this fact is reflected in the NFF. Heterogeneity results from farm size, product specialisation, level of technology adopted, geographical location and special needs. Successive farm organisations and the National Party (and predecessors) have attempted
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Vilas, Boas Ana Alice. "The nature of participation in farmers' organisations in the South of Minas Gerais, Brazil." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325214.

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Farmer, Ruan Alexander. "Improving occupational health and safety in a petrochemical environment through culture change / R.A. Farmer." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4444.

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In spite of the vast technological progress and improvement in the standard of management systems within hazardous industries around the world, occupational health and safety incidents and fatalities continue to devastate thousands of lives each year. Throughout the last decade, significant improvement has been achieved in the reduction of health and safety incident rates across the South African petrochemical environment. However, a persistent roller-coaster fatality rate still prevails. Recent studies have shown that in order to conquer the relentless battle in realizing sustainable world-cl
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11

Baharum, Siti Aishah. "A sustainable competitiveness model for strategic alliances : a study of rural entrepreneurs and commercial organisations in Malaysia with special emphasis on Malaysian farmers' organisations." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2004. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/5711/.

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It is evident that strategic alliance route offers Malaysian Farmers’ Organisations a reliable and realistic way forward, towards wealth creation and socio-economic development. It has brought about positive financial rewards to the farmers as well as that of the farmer’s organisations themselves. Statistical significance on effectiveness of the various types of alliance and important control factors of profitable alliance have also been identified. Based on 1991-2004 international strategic alliance development models, a three-stage Dynamic Domestic Sustainable Competitiveness Development Mod
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12

Achancho, Valantine. "Le rôle des organisations paysannes dans la professionnalisation de l'agriculture en afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00935522.

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Dans tous les continents et en particulier dans les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne, les organisations paysannes ont toujours été au centre des politiques de développement de l'agriculture. Nombreuses et diversifiées, les organisations paysannes du Cameroun font l'objet d'une attention particulière de la part des pouvoirs publics qui depuis près de quatre décennies mettent en place des programmes de développement dont l'objectif principal est d'appuyer la professionnalisation de l'agriculture, à travers une structuration organisée du milieu rural. Le présent travail de recherche analyse le rôle d
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Desai, Bina. "Local brokers : knowledge, trust and organisation in the practice of agricultural extension for small and marginal farmers in Rajasthan, India." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416035.

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Snider, Anna. "The role of small farmer cooperatives in the management of voluntary coffee certifications in Costa Rica." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NSAM0006/document.

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La certification volontaire offre aux consommateurs des informations détaillées sur le processus de production et/ou de fabrication des produits. Les organisations paysannes jouent un rôle important dans la gestion de certification et de l'accès des petits agriculteurs aux marchés certifiés. Les organisations de producteurs du Costa Rica ont historiquement joué un rôle important dans la participation des petits producteurs aux filières certifiées et leur motivation à accéder aux marchés certifiés. Les organisations paysannes jouent un rôle important dans la gestion de certification et de l'acc
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15

Smidt, Hermanus Jacobus. "The use of information and communication technology by emerging commercial farmers in their development in the Western Cape, South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6604.

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Magister Artium (Development Studies) - MA(DVS)<br>Although many researchers have shown JCT can enable development it remains a great challenge to understand the link between ICT4D projects and the development of emerging commercial agriculture. There is a need to realize the potential of information and communication technologies (JCT) for emerging commercial farmer development in order to achieve agriculture expansion and transformation in South Africa. This is important in order for them to partake in the knowledge economy visualized in the 2030 National development plan of South Afric
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Achterberg-Boness, Anne-Christina [Verfasser], and Michael [Gutachter] Bollig. "Dynamics of Law, Culture and Society in the Organisation of Land and Water Distribution among Rural Farmers in Karatu District/Northern Tanzania / Anne-Christina Achterberg-Boness ; Gutachter: Michael Bollig." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127704656/34.

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Imbou-Ngalamou, Annick Judicaëlle. "Les organisations paysannes en République du Congo : émergence et signification des dynamiques organisationnelles dans le secteur agricole en zones péri-urbaines et rurales." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20046/document.

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L’émergence des organisations paysannes en milieu périurbain et rural en République du Congo en particulier à Brazzaville et dans les Plateaux, s’inscrit dans une dualité de logiques : des logiques paysannes propres aux paysans eux-mêmes et, en même temps, des logiques institutionnelles sous l’impulsion des acteurs extérieurs, l’Etat, les ONG, les agences de coopération bilatérales et multilatérales. On voit donc apparaître de nouvelles dynamiques organisationnelles, ouvrant de nouveaux espaces à l’éruption d’acteurs sociaux qui, à travers des stratégies de positionnement et de promotion s’imp
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18

Nlend, Berthe prudence. "Dynamiques paysannes, construction sociale du genre et gestion des ressources agricoles en pays Bamoun (Ouest-Cameroun)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30018.

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Les dynamiques socio-économiques déterminent les rapports de genre et l’accès aux ressources productives. L’essor des cultures vivrières et maraîchères a forgé un nouveau contexte agricole que nous voulons examiner dans ce travail. Il s’est produit une transformation de l’identité des acteurs impliqués, de l’usage de l’espace, des relations de genre et du rapport aux ressources. Cette recherche voudrait identifier les principales dynamiques qui ont accompagné cette transition agricole, montrer que la reconversion agraire ne s’est pas produite de la même manière pour les femmes et les hommes et
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Ulväng, Göran. "Hus och gård i förändring : Uppländska herrgårdar, boställen och bondgårdar under 1700- och 1800-talens agrara revolution." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4649.

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The thesis is about what the buildings at manor estates, vicarages and farms looked like and how they changed during the agrarian revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. Through new clearings, mechanisation, land partition, and increased work distribution and specialisation, production increased vigorously during the period, which generally caused an increase in prosperity and lay the foundation for the subsequent industrial revolution. The aim was to study how houses and outbuildings were affected by changes in agriculture, household composition and work organisation, an area which to date
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Diop, Amadou Makhourédia. "Dynamiques paysannes, souveraineté alimentaire et marche mondial des produits agricoles : exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0007/document.

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Comme dans presque tous les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne, la majorité de la population sénégalaise est rurale. Elle vit de l'agriculture ou d'activités qui en dépendent. Paradoxalement les investissements publics dans le secteur agricole restent très faibles, alors que l'insécurité alimentaire progresse. Pour faire face aux problèmes alimentaires, les pouvoirs publics multiplient les annonces de politiques agricoles, qui ne sont presque jamais suivies d'effets, parce que ne reposant pas sur des études précises et rigoureuses. A la place de politiques, il y a surtout des stratégies de gestion c
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Koussoubé, Estelle Mousson. "Institutions, Technology Adoption and Agricultural Development in Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090024.

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Accroître la productivité agricole et favoriser le développement agricole sont nécessaires pour atteindre l’autosuffisance alimentaire et réduire la pauvreté dans les pays d’Afrique subsaharienne. La littérature a identifié plusieurs obstacles au développement agricole, notamment des contraintes environnementales etinstitutionnelles, ainsi que des contraintes d’accès aux ressources agricoles et non-agricoles. Une question demeure cependant, celle des politiques à mener pour promouvoir le développement agricole dans cette région du monde. Cette thèse aborde trois questions importantes relatives
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Malanski, Priscila. "Identification des trajectoires d'évolution du travail de salariés permanents dans les exploitations agricoles : proposition d'un cadre d'analyse et application à l'élevage bovin laitier en Auvergne." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IAVF0009/document.

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En France, le recours à de la main-d’œuvre salariée a fortement augmenté en agriculture ces quarante dernières années, notamment les salariés permanents non familiaux. Les principales raisons de ce développement sont de profondes transformations structurelles dans le secteur agricole, comme l’agrandissement des exploitations et la diminution de la main-d’œuvre familiale. Maintenir ces salariés dans les exploitations, et ainsi réduire le turnover, est devenu un défi pour la pérennité des élevages. Notre hypothèse est qu’il est nécessaire de rendre compte du travail et de comprendre le rôle des
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Comer, Clémentine. "En quête d'égalité(s). La cause des agricultrices en Bretagne entre statu quo conjugal et ajustement catégoriel." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G038.

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Cette recherche interroge les conditions de structuration et de perduration d’un engagement séparé pour les femmes dans les organisations et au sein de mobilisations agricoles bretonnes. Majoritairement composés d’exploitantes installées en couple et situés à la frontière entre associations de défense de l’égalité, cercles de sociabilités professionnelles et groupes de parole, les espaces d’encadrement agricole féminins offrent une occasion idoine de questionner non seulement l’imbrication des identités professionnelles et conjugales dans l’engagement mais également la labilité des usages rhét
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Pahun, Jeanne. "L’agriculture face aux politiques alimentaires : une analyse comparée dans trois régions françaises." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2025.

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L’émergence du nouveau problème public de l’alimentation dresse les contours d’une controverse des politiques agricoles. En effet, pour « manger mieux » il faudrait d’abord « produire mieux », c’est-à-dire transformer le modèle agricole sur lequel s’adosse notre système alimentaire industriel. Cette thèse analyse la traduction, le cheminement et la portée de cette controverse à l’échelle des gouvernements infranationaux : les volets agricoles des politiques alimentaires territoriales renouvellent-ils la régulation publique locale du secteur agricole ? Pour répondre à cette question, notre enqu
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Chizallet, Marie. "Comprendre le processus de conception d’un système de travail dans l’indivisibilité du temps : le cas d’agriculteurs en transition agroécologique." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1253/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur la compréhension de processus de conception de systèmes de travail d’agriculteurs engagés dans une transition agroécologique. Elle s’appuie sur la mise en œuvre d’une méthode : la Chronique du Changement. En proposant aux agriculteurs de construire des récits de conception, elle révèle le processus de conception global dans lequel ils sont engagés. Ce processus est analysé à partir d’un modèle dialogique de la conception (e.g. Béguin, 2010) qui met en tension les pôles du virtuel et du réel, auxquels nous ajoutons un pôle du concevable pour donner à voir les mouvements en
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Guillemin, Jean. "Les acteurs du Crédit Agricole de la Côte-d' Or (1896-1975)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20073/document.

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Ce travail porte sur la vie du Crédit agricole de la Côte-d'Or depuis la création de sa première caisse locale, en 1896, jusqu'en 1975. Durant cette période, l'organisme dédié au financement de l'agriculture, cantonal puis départemental, est devenu progressivement un établissement pratiquement ouvert à toutes les activités et tous les déposants, représentant un tiers du marché bancaire de la Côte-d’Or. Après avoir défini le cadre mutualiste bien particulier dans lequel agissent les caisses, cette étude cherche à comprendre comment il est respecté durant huit décennies. Les évènements sont mult
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Dekker, Tobias Dylan. "Solarizing Indian agriculture by deploying solar irrigation pumps." Thesis, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171436.

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Solar Irrigation Pumps (SIPs) are used to pump (ground and surface) water to irrigate farm lands. In a country with a historical mismatch of energy supply and demand, and almost 120 million families dependent on earnings from agriculture (Prachi Salve, 2014), SIPs offer great prospects. Unlike electric and diesel pumps – dominating the market till today – SIPs have almost zero marginal costs. This leads to extra crop production at negligible costs and also generation of electricity when not being used for pumping. Due to almost zero emissions, it simultaneously addresses the issue of climate c
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Steyn, Thomas. "Vertical organisation of small scale farmers." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40778.

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Small scale farmers represent 80% of all farmers in sub-Saharan Africa and contribute up to 90% of agriculture production. Small scale farming is not without its problems and sub-Saharan Africa has one of the lowest agriculture productivities in the world - this despite ample land and water availability. These problems include inter alia, the fundamental lack of economies of scale and access to market, high transaction costs, and limited access to finance. This is in a global environment, where contract farming is becoming very dominant in agriculture: In 2010, 41% of the North American agricu
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Salifu, Adam. "How effective are farmer-based organisations in Ghana's smallholder agriculture?" Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:34889.

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Recent years have witnessed renewed interest in farmer-based organisations (FBOs) as important local institutions for promoting smallholder agriculture and improving rural livelihoods. Many believe that the establishment of FBOs would, amongst other things, strengthen the ability of smallholder farmers to access agricultural services such as extension services and inputs, as well as reduce their risks and transaction costs of accessing these services. This thesis examines the extent to which FBOs improve smallholder farmers’ access to extension services, inputs and credit in Ghana. Central to
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Ndokweni, Mimi Faith. "Improving sustainable livelihoods through organic produce marketing opportunities : evaluation of the Ezemvelo Farmers Organisation." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9383.

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For many poor rural South African communities, involvement in agriculture remains one of their most secure livelihood strategies. For the majority of these people, indigenous knowledge and the use of local materials, resources and skills is often the only asset they possess. The Ezemvelo Farmers Organisation (EFO) from the community of Embo in KwaZulu-Natal is one such group of rural people befitting this description. In the absence of financial resources to purchase relatively expensive agricultural inputs, accompanied by a lack of infrastructural development in their community, EFO farmers h
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Caister, Karen. "Moving beyond substence : systemic integrity in commercialising homestead agriculture, with the Ezemvelo Farmers Organisation, KwaZulu-Natal." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10585.

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The transformation of South Africa’s rural communal spaces into an economically viable, socially stable and harmonious sector is currently on the political agenda, the efforts of the public sector to achieve this however have fallen far short of the intended goal leaving subsistence and emerging farmers with little or no support. A current decline in agricultural activity in South Africa’s rural areas threatens to weaken even further the strength of rural economies. Calls for the return of ‘peasant’ agriculture to the political and academic agendas and a clarion call for South African farmers
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Chawane, Henry Clive. "Co-operatives as developmental organisations for peasant agriculture in South Africa." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22410.

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Submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Science in Development Planning in the Department of Town and Regional Planning in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Witwatersrand. Johannesburg, October 1991.<br>Co-operative development had been reestablished in newly independent African countries in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The failure of many co-operatives especially the production co-operatives, has resulted in a decreasing interest. The less spectacular forms like rural service co-operatives or credit and savings co-operatives did not attract the same research ini
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Gadzikwa, Lawrence. "Appropriate institutional and contractual arrangements for the marketing of organic crops produced by members of the Ezemvelo Farmers' Organisation in KwaZulu-Natal." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/743.

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The Ezemvelo Farmers’ Organisation (EFO) is a certified organic smallholder group in KwaZulu-Natal province (South Africa) that exists as an institution to improve smallholder access to niche markets by reducing unit production and transaction costs. The study is motivated by the need to understand drivers of collective action, prevalence of internal group free-riding, and the impact of contract terms on contract performance. These three theoretical concepts are pertinent in understanding organisational and institutional issues affecting the performance of smallholder organic farming groups an
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Makapela, Mzuhleli. "Effectiveness of agricultural extension organisation in rural areas: the case of Amathole District Municipality (Eastern Cape)." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20225.

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The study was prompted by the escalating levels of poverty in Amathole District Municipality of the Eastern Cape Province despite the poverty alleviation programmes that have been established since 1994. The main objective of this study was to identify the underlying factors and challenges that affected agricultural extension organisations in the Amathole District Municipality and explore the role and the prospects of extension organisations as a strategy for development and growth in the district municipality. Data was collected through interviews and with the use of structured questionnaires
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MÁDLO, Gabriela. "Humor v britských zvukových komediích v porovnání s českými filmovými příklady." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53032.

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This thesis targets the British sound film especially comedies from 1930{\crq}s till mid 1970{\crq}s because after this period there is greater TV production which took over feature film production. There is described the production of the main studios such as Gainsborough Pictures and Gaumont-British, Ealing Studios and Rank Organisation. I aim then to classify some film styles such as farce, slapstick, burlesque, screwball and romantic comedy, satire and parody. The last target is to find some famous Czech film makers or actors, who worked or are still involed within the British film product
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