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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „French and Italian borrowings”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Кравцов, Сергей, and Наталья Юрьевна Чигридова. "Gallicisms in Italian and Italianisms in French: features of adaptation." Bulletin of the Donetsk National University. Series D: Philology and Psychology 5 (December 4, 2024): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14278092.

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The work examines the problem of interlanguage borrowings based on the material of French lexical units that have passed into the Italian language (gallicisms) and Italian lexical units that have passed into the French language (Italianisms). Using descriptive, comparative research methods, as well as the method of quantitative calculations, the most numerous lexical and semantic groups of gallicisms in Italian and Italianisms in French have been identified. Various types of borrowing have been established, such as borrowing a foreign-language lexical unit without changing its sound and graphi

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Vaicekauskienė, Loreta. "Needs and trends of lexical borrowing in written Lithuanian in 1991-2013." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 3 (March 2, 2015): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/tk.2014.17478.

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The paper introduces available databases of new borrowings into Lithuanian and research into their main features and usage in public written texts, including the Internet, in 1991–2013. The research has shown that new borrowings of the Lithuanian language and the process of borrowing follow the same universal and general patterns noticed in other speech communities. Overall, about 1 500 different new borrowings and borrowed derivatives that have entered the Lithuanian language since early 90ies have been included into the databases. Due to the normative tradition of standard written Lithuanian

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Nevinskaitė, Laima. "What are Borrowings in Advertising for? Lexical Borrowings in Advertising." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 3 (March 2, 2015): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/tk.2014.17479.

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The aim of the article is to analyse reasons of using new lexical borrowings in advertising, taking into account features of advertising as a genre. The empirical basis of the analysis consists of advertisements including borrowings that were collected in the Database of the New Borrowings. The article offers a qualitative analysis of borrowings in advertising.The theoretical basis of the article is a generalised classification of reasons for lexical borrowing, which includes designative, semantic, stylistic and sociopsychological reasons. Further a more detailed explanation is given by presen

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Никитюк, А. Г. "Adaptation of English IT-Terms in Modern French and Italian IT-Terms Systems (Comparative Aspect)." Иностранные языки в высшей школе, no. 3(62) (February 7, 2023): 79–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2022.62.3.009.

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В статье описываются современные процессы, связанные с нормализационной деятельностью на территории Франции и Италии, которые влияют на адаптацию англицизмов к IT-терминосистемам французского и итальянского языка. Рассматривается адаптация англицизмов, относящихся к таким структурным типам, как простое слово, сочетание слов, производное слово, сокращение. Сопоставительный анализ состава терминосистем французского и итальянского языков показывает сходство в адаптации структуры простого слова. Составные англицизмы представлены в сопоставляемых терминосистемах обоих языков, при этом в процессе ад

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Gilyeva, Е. S. "Allomorphic and isomorphic features of lexical borrowings in the economic sphere in Russian, Arabic and English." Philology and Culture, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2023-74-4-19-23.

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The scientific linguistic understanding of adequate communication is important for implementing business projects on different aspects of economic partnership and collaboration. The article studies comparative lexical borrowings in differently structured languages: Russian, Arabic and English. Using economic vocabulary, we examine allomorphic and isomorphic features in unrelated languages based on the comparative method. The purpose of this research is to identify similar and different features in the process of lexical borrowing in the data systems of three languages. Among the main isomorphi

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Pogoretskaya, O. A., and N. V. Ivanov. "Phonetic, grammatical and lexical features of modern Italian rap exemplified by the Sardinian group Salmo." Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics, no. 6 (February 15, 2024): 114–22. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5075-2023-6-114-122.

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Aim. Identification of linguistic features of Italian-language rap as a special textual genre as exemplified by Salmo’s lyrics.Methodology. The method of continuous sampling was used to identify and list examples of phonetic and grammatical features specific to rap lyrics; the method of contextual and discourse analysis was applied in order to analyze why borrowings and culturally specific elements are used. The texts from the album “FLOP” and the single “Estate (Vabbè balliamo)” served as the research material.Results. The results show that phonetically Italian rap has borrowed some features

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Zimina, Elena I., and Dmitrii A. Gubanov. "The role of corpus analysis in the study of English loanwords and in teaching a second foreign language (on the example of French and Italian)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 194 (2021): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-194-46-58.

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We argue that corpus linguistics should be used as a tool for teaching students a second foreign language. The researchers focus on the study of English loanwords in French and Italian. We propose a new approach to teaching a second foreign language to students who are fluent in English as a first foreign language. We emphasize the importance of concordance in linguistics and teaching a second foreign language. We analyze the works of the methodologists who suggest using corpus technologies in the language classroom to develop students’ lexical skills. We touch upon the characteristics of corp

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Yagafarova, Aleksandra Dmitrievna, and Stepan Dmitrievich Bokhonskiy. "Borrowings in the Tunisian dialect from Turkish and European languages in their historical context." Philology. Theory & Practice 17, no. 12 (2024): 4523–31. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240641.

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In the context of a linguistic and historical review, the article examines the modern Tunisian dialect of the Arabic language as the fruit of various layers (substrates, adstrates and superstrates) and the features of borrowing in the dialect from the "external" Italian, French and Turkish languages, as having the most lasting influence. At the same time, it should be noted either the locality or fragmentation of research on the problem of borrowings in the Tunisian dialect, in this regard, the scientific novelty of the work can be designated as a contribution to the generalization of data on

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9

Morozov, Nikita V. "THE HISTORY OF BORROWINGS FROM ARABIC INTO RUSSIAN." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 2 (2018): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2018_4_2_69_78.

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Lexical level of a language is represented by authentic words and a number of loanwords from other languages. The present article focuses upon the Arabisms and the history of their appearance in the Russian language. The material for the study were etymological dictionaries. The result of the analysis enabled to compile a list of the indirect Arabisms consisting of 41 units for which it was possible to trace the stages of their introduction into Russian; these units were further sorted into subject groups. It was found that that introduction had occurred via Turkish, Latin, French, English, Ge

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Barrs, Keith. "Errors in the use of English in the Japanese linguistic landscape." English Today 31, no. 4 (2015): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026607841500036x.

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Foreign words which have been borrowed into the Japanese language, especially in the last few centuries, are commonly labelled as 外来語, gairaigo, meaning words (語, go) coming in (来, rai) from outside (外, gai). This umbrella term encompasses lexical items from numerous foreign languages, including Russian, French, Spanish, Italian, Korean, German, and English. As they undergo the borrowing process into the Japanese linguistic system, the words are likely to undergo modification, particularly in terms of their phonology, orthography, semantics, and syntax. The overwhelming majority of gairaigo ha

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Dawlewicz, Mirosław. "Rusycyzmy w socjolekcie młodzieży polskiego pochodzenia w Wilnie." Slavistica Vilnensis 56, no. 2 (2011): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2011.2.1450.

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Miroslav DavlevičRussian Words in the Sociolect of the Young People of Polish Origin in Vilnius A characteristic feature of the sociolect of the young people of Polish origin in Vilnius is the large number of borrowings from various languages. In the analyzed material different groups of words of foreign origin are distinguished. Borrowings from the Lithuanian, English, German, French and Italian languages are presented. However, the most prominent group - representing over 1/3 of the collected lexical data - are borrowings from the Russian language. This tendency is based on the long-term inf

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Fetsko, Ivanna. "ANOTHER LANGUAGE BASIS OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF THE NATURE MUSEUM CASE." Terminological Bulletin, no. 7 (2023): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2023-7-23.

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The article examines the place and role of borrowings in the Ukrainian term system of the natural museum case. The composition of borrowings is clarified and the specifics of the functioning of types of foreign language term units are determined. The expediency of application of borrowed term units in the modern Ukrainian language has been determined. The reasons for the appearance of a significant number of borrowings in the terminological vocabulary have been clarified. It was revealed that the terminology of the natural museum area contains a significant layer of units of Greek-Latin origin

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Schweickard, Wolfgang. "Turzismen im Italienischen und anderen europäischen Sprachen: der Typus -başı ‘Haupt-, Chef-ʼ". Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 141, № 2 (2025): 611–18. https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2025-0025.

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Abstract In the wake of the Ottoman expansion during the early modern period, many Turkish loanwords made their way into European chronicles and travelogues. A special category of borrowings consists of compounds with the element ‑başı, which is formed from baş ‘head, chief’ and the possessive suffix ‑ı. Since the peculiarities of the Turkish language system were generally opaque to European authors, ‑başı was often confused with the Ottoman honorific title başa ‘pashaʼ (as seen in Italian casnadarbascia ‘head of the treasurers’ for haznadar başı or chapicibassa ‘head of the palace doorkeepers

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Esse, Melina. "Donizetti's Gothic Resurrections." 19th-Century Music 33, no. 2 (2009): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncm.2009.33.2.081.

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Abstract The preponderance of gothic themes in Italian operas of the early nineteenth century is often cited as one of the few ways essentially conservative Italian composers flirted with the Romantic revolution sweeping the rest of Europe. By 1838, the very ubiquity of these tropes led the Venetian reviewer of Donizetti's gory Maria de Rudenz to plead ““exhaustion”” with the ever-present ““daggers, poisons, and tombs”” of the contemporary stage. Based on the French melodrama La Nonne sanglante, Donizetti's sensational opera is almost a litany of gothic tropes. The most disturbing of these is

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Pllana, Sadete, and Gani Pllana. "Overview of Some Borrowed Terms from Romance Languages in Legal Terminology in Albanian." European Journal of Language and Literature 7, no. 2 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/405mim51t.

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Looking at the lexicon of today's Albanian, in the terminologies of different fields of knowledge, we have all the lexical wealth, consisting of two main layers: the local lexicon and the foreign lexicon, introduced through borrowings and different calques from various languages, where modern developed languages occupy an important place, especially Italian and French. One of the Albanian terminologies where this influence stands out is the legal terminology, which really has a late development, which explains the fact of its influence from developed languages, reaching to the words of general

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Schwartz-Gastine, Isabelle. "Stéphane Braunschweig’s Measure for Measure: A (German and French) Vienna Midway Between Britain and Italy." Linguaculture 1, no. 2 (2010): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/lincu-2010-2-0246.

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The German-speaking director Stéphane Braunschweig centres his work mostly on the German contemporary, yet he turned to Shakespeare on a few occasions, especially in this memorable staging of Measure for Measure performed in English by actors from Nottingham Playhouse, premiered at the 1997 Official Edinburgh Festival, then performed at the Barbican, and which toured in France with great success. In this paper I would like to discuss the artistic and cultural imp act of borrowings from English, Italian and French cultures in a play set in a rather non-defined Vienna by Shakespeare, also taking

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Pentkovskaya, Tatiana. "Towards the History of Borrowings in the Russian Language of the Petrine Era: the lexeme Dervish." Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 56, no. 6 (2022): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2022-56-6-36-44.

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The focus of this paper is the rendering of the word deruis in two translations of the Petrine era. Both of them are associated with the name of P.A. Tolstoy, a diplomat who was in the Ottoman Empire in 1702–1714. “The History of the Ottoman Empire Administration”, which was translated from the Italian version of P. Rycaut’s work, has the variant dervish (dervizh). At the same time, in the printed edition of the Quran of 1716, translated from André Du Ryer’s French original, there is a variant drevis, not taken into account in the dictionary of the Russian language of the 18th century. Possibl

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Damman, Evgeniya. "Contacts of languages and cultures: etymological aspect (based on the English lexical and semantic group “Food”." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series Linguistics 22, no. 1 (2025): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.14529/ling250102.

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This article is devoted to the study of contacts between languages and cultures. The aim is to analyze the influence that other languages had on English in an etymological aspect using the example of the lexical and semantic group “Food”. By examining the vocabulary related to the lexical and semantic group “Food”, one can confidently draw conclusions about the contacts of languages and cultures, since the result of their interaction is evident. As a result of our research, we came to the conclusion that the lexical and semantic group “Food” is represented by borrowings from Greek, Latin, Scan

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Kwoka, Tomasz. "Dzieje i pochodzenie zapożyczeń słownictwa z zakresu życia społecznego w Serbii i Czarnogórze do początku XX wieku." Slavia Meridionalis 10 (August 31, 2015): 185–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2010.014.

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History and origin of language borrowings in social vocabulary of Serbia and Montenegro to the beginnings of 20th centuryThe article presents the main sources of language borrowings which developed the Serbian vocabulary within the scope of broadly defined social relationships and encompasses the period of time from the main sources of language borrowings till the beginnings of the 20th century. First of all the form of addressing family leaders and the most important family structures, the form of addressing of political, military and church leaders, the nomenclature of social layers’ members

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Нorofyanyuk, Inna, та Vladyslav Boryshchuk. "Запозичення як спосіб номінації їжі та напоїв у центральноподільських говірках / Borrowing as a way of nominating food and drinks in the Central Podillya dialect". Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica II, № 1 (2023): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2023-1-102-113.

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The article presents a description and systematization of lexical borrowings in the Central Podillia dialect in 10 settlements of Vinnytsia and Khmelnytskyi regions. The object of study is the Central Podillia dialect, because this area has a high heuristic potential for studing the mechanisms of interlanguage contact: Podillia is located on the border of different states, on the borders of the lands of different peoples, the borders of the Kyiv, Volyn and Halytsky principalities, the Tatar uluses, of the Principality of Lithuania, Poland, Moldova and Turkey, Russia and Austria came together h

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Schweickard, Wolfgang. "Zur Wortgeschichte von dt. Kartaune ‘Feldgeschützʼ". Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 140, № 4 (2024): 1245–56. https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2024-0062.

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Abstract Germ. Kartaune ‘a siege gunʼ is based neither on Italian cortana nor on Italian or Medieval Latin quartana, as has been unanimously assumed up to now in German historical lexicography. In actual fact, it is a borrowing from the synonymous French courtal, pl. courtaux. The earliest German evidence appears – in the context of the Burgundian Wars – in the form kortauwen and cortauw in 1475 and in the form curtal and curtan in 1476. The variant with the final -n, which is limited to southern Germany, constitutes the basis for the later German standard form Kartaune. In the late 15th centu

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Levin, Ayala. "Haile Selassie's Imperial Modernity: Expatriate Architects and the Shaping of Addis Ababa." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 75, no. 4 (2016): 447–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2016.75.4.447.

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In the 1960s, Addis Ababa experienced a construction boom, spurred by its new international stature as the seat of both the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and the Organization of African Unity. Working closely with Emperor Haile Selassie, expatriate architects played a major role in shaping the Ethiopian capital as a symbol of an African modernity in continuity with tradition. Haile Selassie's Imperial Modernity: Expatriate Architects and the Shaping of Addis Ababa examines how a distinct Ethiopian modernity was negotiated through various borrowings from the past, including Ital

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Nazymchuk, Dariia. "European opera classics in the mirror of Spanish zarsuela." Scientific herald of Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine, no. 140 (November 28, 2024): 127–40. https://doi.org/10.31318/2522-4190.2024.140.318653.

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The relevance of the study: Italian opera, which dominated at the musical theater of Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, influenced the development of a number of national genres, such as the German singspiel (Singspiel) and romantic opera (romantische Oper), French comic and grand opera (opera comique and grand opéra), English ballad opera. In studies that consider the dynamics of the development of the opera genre in Germany, Austria, France and other countries, such influences are analyzed. The influence of Italian opera is also present in the Spanish zarzuela, a genre that is much less

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Wawrzycka, Jolanta. "Taking Arms against a Sea of Troubles’: Intertextual Reverberations of Shakespeare in Translations of Ulysses." Studia Litteraria 18, Special Issue (2023) (2023): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843933st.23.007.17839.

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The article explores challenges posed by intertextuality in translating James Joyce’s Ulysses. It focuses on references to Shakespeare to highlight the complexity of woes faced not only by the translators of Shakespeare but also by translators of Joyce who face Shakespearean intertextuality in Ulysses. The author selects three examples of Joyce’s Shakespearean borrowings from Hamlet, Othello, and Henry IV in French, Italian, and Polish translations of Ulysses, with a passing comment on an example from the Spanish Ulises, to show a wide range of solutions in target languages. The article conclu

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Никитюк, А. Г. "IT-TERMS STRUCTURE IN ITALIAN AND FRENCH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS." НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДИКО-ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, no. 4(60) (December 17, 2023): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2023.98.54.001.

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Постановка задачи. Основной задачей данного исследования является установление общих и отличительных черт структуры IT-терминов в итальянской и французской IT-терминосистемах. Для этого производится выделение структурных типов IT-терминов, присутствующих в корпусах научно-технических текстов на итальянском и французском языках. Затем осуществляется сопоставление выделенных структурных типов IT-терминов в существующих словарях и глоссариях на итальянском и французском языках, на основании чего делается заключение о тенденциях развития IT-терминосистем этих языков. Результаты исследования. Резул

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Moroianu, Cristian. "Connexions interlinguistiques reflétées de manière lexicographique. Regard comparatif : roumain, italien et français." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 65, no. 4 (2020): 281–281. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2020.4.17.

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"Interlanguage Connections Reflected Lexicographically. A Comparative Study of Romanian, Italian and French. The present article focuses on the concept of etymological word family and the way in which it is reflected in three Romance languages – Romanian, Italian and French – by comparing the historical and cultural journey of one single Latin etymon. I have turned my attention to the Latin verb currere and its family, which have been inherited or borrowed in the three languages under discussion. Analysing the way in which these words are presented in the representative etymological and histor

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Uvarov, Pavel. "Italian Bankers in France and Italian Wars." ISTORIYA 14, no. 1 (123) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023946-9.

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At the last stage of the Italian Wars (1494—1559), the military, political and, most importantly, financial superiority of the Habsburgs over the Valois became quite obvious. The Spanish king could make use of silver which was already coming quite regularly and in large quantities from the mines of the New World. He controlled the old (Augsburg — Ulm) and new (Besançon — Piacenza) centres of banking capital, as well as the commercial and financial heart of the emerging world economic system — Antwerp. But King Henry II of France (1547—1559) launched a series of daring reforms, sometimes far ah

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Petrova, E. V., and E. V. Kashkina. "FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF MILITARY TERMINOLOGY IN ROMAN LANGUAGES (ITALIAN AND FRENCH)." Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches, no. 3(34) (December 31, 2021): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2021.55.51.008.

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Statement of the problem. In recent decades, linguistics has seen a significant increase in interest in the study of special vocabulary. When preparing military translators, the task is to teach special vocabulary as part of the military sublanguage. This article is devoted to the consideration of the issue concerning the features of the formation of military terminology. Accuracy in the translation of military terminology is of paramount importance, since strategic decisions depend on it, the error in the adoption of which can be fatal. Knowledge of military terminology is the main component

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Daniela, Maria Martole. "Prima traducere a dramei "Macbeth" in romaneste." Limbaj si context / Speech and Context Journal 1(V)2013, no. 5 (2017): 139–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809775.

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This paper focuses upon Ştefan Băjescu’s first Romanian translation of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, in 1850. It is a merely descriptive attempt at the identification of some linguistic elements at the phonetic, morphological and lexical level and their analysis against the normative background of the time, from the evolutionary perspective on the standard Romanian language.

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Поліщук, Г. В. "THE EARLY 20 CENTURY ENGLISH BORROWABILITY FROM THE ROMANCE LANGUAGES." Nova fìlologìâ, no. 89 (May 18, 2023): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2414-1135-2023-89-29.

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The article focuses on a lexicographic investigation of foreign words with special focus on the borrowings from the Romance languages other than French in the English language in the early 20 century (E20). Language distribution of the research proved that the Romance languages donated significant vocabulary into English in E20. Historical background was studied for better understanding of the respective cultural standards of the analyzed languages and the effect of their lexical influence. The article proposes the qualitative and quantitative interpretation of Latin, Italian, Spanish and Port

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Szczepankowska, Irena. "Zapożyczenia leksykalne z języków romańskich w polskiej publicystyce ekonomicznej drugiej połowy XIX wieku." Białostockie Archiwum Językowe, no. 20 (2020): 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/baj.2020.20.24.

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Attention was focused on 19th century economic terms of Romance origin, used in the Polish press dedicated to economic matters. These are mainly names acquired from French (also via German), popularised in the 19th century, or words previously borrowed from Latin, but gaining new economic references under the influence of associated and similar Gallicisms. A less abundant, but noticeable layer of Romanisms in economic journalism, are loanwords from Italian, which are internationalisms, mainly preserved, also in the borrowing languages, in their original form. Polonised Italianisms were first a

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А.Д., Давудов. "ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЯ ЛЕКСИКИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И ИСПАНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ". Вестник Социально-педагогического института, № 1(45) (31 березня 2023): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26276/2226-0188.2023.45.1.001.

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Представленная работа посвящена теме «Особенности заимствования лексики в английском и испанском языках». Проблема данного исследования носит актуаль-ный характер в современных условиях. Процесс заимствования иноязычной лекси-ки - это объективный и непрерывный процесс, идущий в жизни каждого языка постоянно. В языке появляются новые слова, устаревают и уходят старые. Поэтому его изучение и отслеживание очень важно. Ни один язык не являет-ся «чистым» - в любом есть примеси заимствования. Английский, испанский - не исключение. В них уживаются слова из латинского, французского, итальянского, хинд

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Plavinskaia, Nadezda. "La fortune éditoriale du Nakaz de Catherine II en Europe du XVIIIe siècle." Diciottesimo Secolo 7 (November 18, 2022): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ds-13185.

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The Instruction of Catherine II (the Nakaz, 1767) represented an original attempt of the Russian supreme power to introduce certain ideas of the European Enlightenment into the practice of national legislation. The ‘philosophical’ origins of the Nakaz, which incorporated broad borrowings from Western eighteenth-century thinkers, ensured the empress’s work a place among the most liberal texts of the Russian Enlightenment and promoted its spread beyond borders. In the last third of the XVIII century more than thirty editions of the Nakaz in several languages – German, English, French, Italian, D

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Aliyeva, E. "BORROWED WORDS AND THEIR USAGE DEGREE IN ENGLISH RIDDLES." Sciences of Europe, no. 135 (February 26, 2024): 72–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10704555.

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Riddles being one of the oldest and richest genres of folklore are valuable treasure of word reflecting the history, spiritual values, customs and traditions of the people in themselves. Borrowed words in the English riddles are highlighted in the article. The article determines riddles as short works the basis of which is a witty, metaphorical question that involves an answer. It should be noted that the vocabulary of the language is enriched in a number of ways and methods, in addition to internal capabilities. Words or borrowings from other languages in connection with this or that need are

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Golecki, Mariusz Jerzy. "The limits of the consensual principle and the structure of a contract of obligation in Italian civil law." Nieruchomości@ Specjalne, no. V (2021): 295–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5837.

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The Italian legal system belongs to the so-called Roman family law. However the distinction between a contract and an agreement, famously applied in French civil law, has not been adopted by Italian legal system. The peculiar features of the concept of contract adopted under Italian law pertain to the fact that, without borrowing from the French Civil Code, nor from the German Civil Code, the Italian definition of contract expressed in art. 1321 of the Italian Civil Code has plain and concise textual meaning, specifying both the nature and legal consequences of contract making. The Italian Civ

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Fetsko, Ivanna. "Questions to Borrowing in Ukrainian Museology Term System." Terminological Bulletin, no. 4 (2017): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2017-4-185-191.

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All cultures of the world is being developed in a close relationship, because any cultural isolation factors adversely affect their existence and undermines gains each individual link. The result of this interaction is the appearance of borrowed concepts, symbols and foreign language vocabulary in languages of different nations. Borrowing is quite logical and natural and predictable as no language can do own stocks lexical stock and must borrow lexical items and be a source of new vocabulary for other languages. The article determined museology terms in terms of their origin, the main source l

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АВРАМЕНКО, Валентина. "ЕТИМОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЗАПОЗИЧЕНЬ В ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ ВИМІРИ". Current issues of linguistics and translation studies 32 (26 грудня 2024): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.31891/2415-7929-2024-32-3.

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The article is devoted to the etymological analysis of borrowings in the economic terminology of the Ukrainian language, which are considered in the context of historical and modern trends in their formation. The paper systematizes the main sources of economic terms, including Latin, Greek, German, French, Italian and English, and characterizes their influence on different stages of the formation of Ukrainian terminology. Particular attention is paid to the role of the church-educational environment, trade relations, and cultural transformations in the processes of borrowing and adapting terms

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Culpeper, Jonathan, and Phoebe Clapham. "The Borrowing of Classical and Romance Words into English." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 1, no. 2 (1996): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.1.2.03cul.

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This paper describes a study designed to investigate the effect of Classical and Romance vocabulary on the English lexicon. The study involved a series of computer searches, using the CD-ROM version of the Oxford English Dictionary (1989). Our aim was to discover how many and at what point in time words were borrowed into English from Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese. The paper describes the general obstacles and limitations — both with the Oxford English Dictionary and the computer searches — that circumscribe our results. We then present our findings, relating them to e

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Rothman, Jason, and Jennifer Cabrelli Amaro. "What variables condition syntactic transfer? A look at the L3 initial state." Second Language Research 26, no. 2 (2010): 189–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658309349410.

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This study investigates transfer at the third-language (L3) initial state, testing between the following possibilities: (1) the first language (L1) transfer hypothesis (an L1 effect for all adult acquisition), (2) the second language (L2) transfer hypothesis, where the L2 blocks L1 transfer (often referred to in the recent literature as the ‘L2 status factor’; Williams and Hammarberg, 1998), and (3) the Cumulative Enhancement Model (Flynn et al., 2004), which proposes selective transfer from all previous linguistic knowledge. We provide data from successful English-speaking learners of L2 Span

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Ladilova, Anna, Katharina Müller, Simone F. Gomes, and Joachim Born. "Linguistic change in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a corpus linguistic comparison of language contact phenomena in Romance languages." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 140, no. 1 (2024): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2024-0001.

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Abstract The radical social, political, and economic changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are clearly reflected in language use through the appearance of numerous neologisms, most of which can be considered borrowings from English. In this article, we take a contrastive linguistic approach and focus on the emergence of new lexemes in the press language of four Romance languages (European Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, Italian and European French) with a special focus on language contact. Since no press corpora were available with specific data on the COVID-19 pandemic, we created our own co

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Elokhin, Kirill. "On the Issue of Italian Generic Badges in the Coins of the Early Modern Time." ISTORIYA 14, no. 6 (128) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027250-4.

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The article is devoted to Italian generic badges (it. impresa), minted in coins. Considered are predominantly northern Italian states, where their own special heraldic traditions have developed, which differ from French or Spanish ones. The borrowing of badges is indicated. The article shows the interaction of personal and generic badges. The influence of ancient coins on the coins of the early modern period and the reception of images as pictorial mottos are considered. Unique narrative sources relating to badges are given. Changes in generic badges over several generations of their owners ar

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BURKE, PETER. "The hybridization of languages in early modern Europe." European Review 14, no. 1 (2006): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798706000093.

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This article argues that European vernaculars were in closer contact with one another and with languages spoken outside Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries than they had been in the Middle Ages, when Latin dominated written communication. Increased contact led to borrowing, mixing and hybridization, some of it highly self-conscious (as in the case of ‘macaronic’ poetry and drama). Mixing in turn led to a ‘purist’ reaction, first in the case of Latin and then in the case of vernaculars such as Italian, French, German, Dutch and even – to a lesser extent – English.

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Vecchio, Nicholas Lo. "Borrowing and the historical LGBTQ lexicon." Sex, Death & Politics 28, no. 1 (2021): 167–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.00022.vec.

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Abstract Unlike most areas involving taboo, where language-internal innovations tend to dominate, homosexuality is characterized by a basic international vocabulary shared across multiple languages, notably English, French, Italian, Spanish and German. Historically, the lexis of nonnormative gender identity has shared space with that of sexual orientation. This lexicon includes (inexhaustively) the following series of internationalisms: sodomite, bugger, bardash, berdache, tribade, pederast, sapphist, lesbian, uranist, invert, homosexual, bisexual, trans, gay, queer. This common terminology ha

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Kutsak, Hanna. "The main trends in the word-formative adaptation of the latest borrowings to denote actions and states in the Ukrainian literary language of the 21 st century." Ukrainska mova, no. 2 (2024): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2024.02.105.

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At the beginning of the 21 st century, especially in its second decade, foreign units were entering to the journalistic and scientific Ukrainian language so rapidly that linguists sometimes did not have time for objective reasons to evaluate their “quality” and the appropriateness of their use. The activation of borrowings caused a certain disorder: adaptation to the grammatical system of the Ukrainian language occurs unevenly, often with hesitation in word-formative adaptation. A significant number of new adapted borrowed lexemes are not yet in normative, general or industry dictionaries. The

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Zinchenko, V. M., and Yu К. Kovshyk. "BORROWING AS A SOURCE OF LANGUAGE LEXICAL SYSTEM UPDATE (AS EXAMPLIFIED IN POETRY COLLECTION OF «THREE HUNDRED POEMS. SELECTED VERSES» BY LINA KOSTENKO)." INTELLIGENCE. PERSONALITY. CIVILIZATION, no. 2 (19) (December 30, 2019): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4835-2019-19-2-55-60.

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Objective of the research is to find out structural-semantic and functionally stylistic features of the borrowed vocabulary in poetry by Lina Kostenko. Methods. Theoretical — analysis and synthesis of literature of the researched issue; practical — to obtain factual materials and based on them make conclusions regarding structural-semantic and functionally stylistic features of the borrowed vocabulary in oeuvre by Lina Kostenko. Results. Language (and therefore speech) is both stylistics, orthoepia, and compliance grammatical norms, etc., but above all it is vocabulary. And the vocabulary of t

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Kalymon, Yuliia, Maria Vorobel, and Nadiia Yurko. "PROPER NAMES AS GENERAL ONES IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 21(89) (2024): 85–88. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2024-21(89)-85-88.

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The article analyzes the functioning of proper names as common ones on the example of the Ukrainian language in comparison with the English one, and the analysis of the most common means of such lexica transfer from English into Ukrainian. The dictionary of any language is actively replenished with the words of foreign origin. It is primarily caused by extralinguistic factors, as well as the fact that the lexica of any language is most prone to such changes. Despite belonging to different language groups and types, both languages have similar subclasses of proper names. Among them, the subject

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Kovalchuk, Lada Igorevna. "Specificity of arrangement of apse space in the Franciscan Church of San Lorenzo Maggiore in Naples (1260-1340)." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2020): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.4.32913.

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This article explores the peculiarities of spatial planning and construction phases of apse in the Franciscan Church of San Lorenzo Maggiore in Naples. Gothic deambulatory with a crown of radial chapels in the Church of San Lorenzo Maggiore is a unique typology of apse structure for the architecture of Franciscans in Italy. The architectural monument is ranked with a number of other Franciscan churches in Naples, built under the patronage of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Naples from Anjou Dynasty. Analysis is conducted on engineering aspects and system of orders of the Neapolitan Church. The

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Silver, Cassandra. "Making the Bedouins: Code-Switching as Model for the Translation of Multilingual Drama." Theatre Research in Canada 38, no. 2 (2017): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/tric.38.2.201.

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The translation of theatre from one linguistic and cultural context to another can be uniquely challenging; these challenges are multiplied when the source text is itself multilingual. René-Daniel Dubois’s Ne blâmez jamais les Bédouins, translated into English under the name Don’t Blame the Bedouins by Martin Kevan, unfolds in English, French, Italian, German, Russian, and Mandarin. The original “French” text presents as postdramatic, deconstructing language and identity in a sometimes frenetic pastiche. Kevan’s “Anglophone” text, however, resists the postdramatic deconstruction in the origina

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Grigorian, Elena. "The Interaction of Linguistic Worlds in Contemporary Russian Speech." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 9, no. 2 (2018): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3123.

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The paper deals with alien linguistic elements in contemporary Russian speech on television. The analysis reveals the systematic character of their usage which serves particular pragmatic functions such as filling in lexical gaps, adding national color, etc. What presents the greatest interest are the cases showing that speakers are often aware of non-concurrence of lexical meanings (and conceptual systems) in different languages and even ascribe to the words from other languages new meanings and additional connotations they originally had not in the languages they come from (among the dominat

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О.А., Бутко. "Economic Discourse: Main Peculiarities in English and Spanish." Studia Philologica, no. 21 (2023): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2023.213.

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The paper highlights modern economic discourse peculiarities in English and Spanish. Everyday life is determined by the economic situation on the national, regional and international levels. Thus, the economy plays a leading role in any society. The presented research aims to outline language changes on the lexical and morphosyntactic levels that exist in the modern English and Spanish economic discourse. The article introduces the discussion about English overwhelming influence over all other languages in the economic and business area. Nowadays, as a result of globalization, economic discour

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