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1

Seahorn, Thomas L., Stephen D. Gaunt, and Cindy Berry. "Blood cell deformability in horses with intestinal colic." American Journal of Veterinary Research 55, no. 3 (1994): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1994.55.03.321.

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Summary Hematologic and rheologic variables were examined in a group of 13 horses with intestinal colic and a control group of 6 horses. All horses had been recently transported to the veterinary teaching hospital, and blood samples were obtained during initial examination. There were no significant differences in blood neutrophil count or plasma fibrinogen concentration between the groups, and PCV was significantly increased in horses with intestinal colic. Cell filterability was measured by passing uniform concentrations of blood, erythrocytes, and neutrophils through micropore filters. Ther
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Loshak, O. O., T. V. Petritsuyk, and E. V. Zbrozhyk. "Not pharmacological approaches to treatmentof intestinal gripes in children of first months." Neonatology, surgery and perinatal medicine 3, no. 1(7) (2013): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.iii.1.7.2013.3.

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Colic are the greatest pain that is tested by new-born. Usually the attacks of colics pass independently to 5-6 month. In 5% cases the symptoms of colics testify to illness. When to raise an alarm: repaated vomiting, change of excrement (constipation, diarrhoea), anomalous temperature, protracted languor, bad weight gain ( less than 15 g/day). Criteria of choice of method for cut short of colic: the rapid offensive of effect, perfect security for a child, price availability. Oil from swelling of stomach Weleda can be used from the first days of life, effect shows up in the flow of 3-5-min, doe
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Berezovskaya, Yuliya, Ksenia Varakina-Mitrail, Viktoriya Nechaeva, and Irina Kholodova. "Biotic nutritional components in baby formula: possible solution for infantile colic management." Functional Foods in Health and Disease 10, no. 9 (2020): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v10i9.737.

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The etiology and pathogenesis of infantile colic are still unclear but are most likely determined by a range of behavioral and biological components. The diet contribution to the origin of infantile colic also remains controversial. The review considers the role of biotic nutritional components in the colic prevention and treatment, the role of the intestinal microbiome, as well as diagnostic methods based on objective parameters. The impact of prebiotics in the infant diet on the intestinal microbiome composition and its influence on the manifestation of infant colic is considered. The presen
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Park, Taemook, Heetae Cheong, Jungho Yoon, Ahram Kim, Youngmin Yun, and Tatsuya Unno. "Comparison of the Fecal Microbiota of Horses with Intestinal Disease and Their Healthy Counterparts." Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 6 (2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8060113.

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(1) Background: The intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in maintaining the host’s health. Dysbiosis of the equine hindgut microbiota can alter the fermentation patterns and cause metabolic disorders. (2) Methods: This study compared the fecal microbiota composition of horses with intestinal disease and their healthy counterparts living in Korea using 16S rRNA sequencing from fecal samples. A total of 52 fecal samples were collected and divided into three groups: horses with large intestinal disease (n = 20), horses with small intestinal disease (n = 8), and healthy horses (n = 24). (
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Bryksina, E. Yu, G. M. Letifov, N. A. Davydova, and O. V. Pervishko. "Stages of gastrointestinal microbiota formation and the role of probiotics in the correction of intestinal colic in children of the first months of life." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 19, no. 1 (2024): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2024-1-118-126.

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The physiologic microbiota of the GI tract performs many important functions that coordinate various processes, such as trophic, protective, anti-inflammatory, and immune functions. Transient enzymatic immaturity and immaturity of neuroendocrine regulation of GI motility in newborns creates prerequisites for gastrointestinal dysfunctions that increase with imbalance of the intestinal microbiome, represented by intestinal colic, increased gas formation, gastroesophageal and duodenogastric regurgitation. The objective of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of Probielle® Baby probiotic in
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Chernysheva, O. Ye. "Intestinal Colic in Infants." CHILD`S HEALTH, no. 6.66 (September 7, 2015): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0551.6.66.2015.75007.

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Al-Waili, N. S. D. "Nifedipine in Intestinal Colic." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 263, no. 24 (1990): 3258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03440240042008.

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al-Waili, N. S. "Nifedipine in intestinal colic." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 263, no. 24 (1990): 3258b—3258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.263.24.3258b.

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Dubois, Nancy E., and Katherine E. Gregory. "Characterizing the Intestinal Microbiome in Infantile Colic." Biological Research For Nursing 18, no. 3 (2015): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800415620840.

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Approximately 20% of newborns will develop symptoms of infantile colic starting around 2 weeks of age. While health care providers have a greater understanding of the impact that inconsolable crying has on family dynamics, maternal–infant bonding, and health care resources, opportunities for study still exist in the area of intestinal microbiome research. Advances in molecular technologies utilizing 16S ribosomal RNA and ribosomal DNA created the opportunity for researchers to index the intestinal microbial composition to better understand its association with infantile colic. This integrative
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10

I.N.Kholodova, I. N. Kholodova, and E. S. Kiseleva E.S.Kiseleva. "Functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants: is it possible to treat them with infant formulas?" Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 17, no. 1 (2022): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-157-166.

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The etiology, pathogenesis, and characteristics of neonatal colic are being actively explored by clinicians and researchers. The impact of nutrition on colic in newborns is still not fully understood and requires further investigations. This article discusses the role of functional nutrients of infant formulas (including prebiotics and probiotics) in the prevention and correction of colic in newborns and their impact on the formation of the intestinal microbiota. It also focuses on the effect of prebiotics in the diet on the intestinal microbiome composition, severity of colic in newborns, and
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11

Panova, L. D. "Infant colic: where is the line between norm and pathology, the role of disruption of the intestinal microbiome." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 17 (November 1, 2021): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-17-246-254.

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Infant colic is one of the most common functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in children of the first year of life, worsening the condition of both the child himself and the psychological climate in the family. Infant intestinal colic is a multifactorial symptom complex that requires differential diagnosis between norm and pathology. Until now, there is no clear understanding of the criteria for the need for dietary and drug correction of this condition. The article presents an analysis of the modern literature on the problem of intestinal colic in infants The pathogenesis of func
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Ludwig, Elsa K., Kallie J. Hobbs, Caroline A. McKinney-Aguirre, and Liara M. Gonzalez. "Biomarkers of Intestinal Injury in Colic." Animals 13, no. 2 (2023): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13020227.

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Biomarkers are typically proteins, enzymes, or other molecular changes that are elevated or decreased in body fluids during the course of inflammation or disease. Biomarkers pose an extremely attractive tool for establishing diagnoses and prognoses of equine gastrointestinal colic, one of the most prevalent causes of morbidity and mortality in horses. This topic has received increasing attention because early diagnosis of some forms of severe colic, such as intestinal ischemia, would create opportunities for rapid interventions that would likely improve case outcomes. This review explores biom
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Lehtonen, Liisa, Heikki Korvenranta, and Erkki Eerola. "Intestinal Microflora in Colicky and Noncolicky Infants." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 19, no. 3 (1994): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1994.tb11300.x.

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Summary: To find out whether intestinal microflora in colicky infants is different from that in noncolicky controls, stool samples were collected from colicky infants during colic (n = 55) and at the age of 3 months (n = 46) and compared with samples from age‐matched controls (n = 49 and n = 45, respectively). The samples were cultured on several selective and unselective aerobic and anaerobic culture agars, and gas‐liquid chromatography of bacterial cellular fatty acids was used to produce fatty‐acid profiles of the stool samples. In quantitative bacterial cultures, no differences were found
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14

Pitta, Dipti, Nagaraju Indugu, Meagan Hennessy, et al. "358 Understanding the role of the fecal bacterial microbiota in equine colic." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_4 (2020): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.171.

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Abstract The horse is uniquely adapted for hindgut fermentation, and the microbiota within the hindgut contribute to immune system stimulation, protection against harmful pathogens and toxins, and regulation of gene expression within the host. Many factors, such as dietary changes, antimicrobials, pathogens, and changes in management, can perturb the microbial communities leading to gastrointestinal complications such as colitis and colic in horses. With advances in genomic tools to characterize microbiota, efforts to expand the body of knowledge on the community structure and function of equi
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Erwin, Sara J., Anthony T. Blikslager, and Amanda L. Ziegler. "Age-Dependent Intestinal Repair: Implications for Foals with Severe Colic." Animals 11, no. 12 (2021): 3337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11123337.

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Colic is a leading cause of death in horses, with the most fatal form being strangulating obstruction which directly damages the intestinal barrier. Following surgical intervention, it is imperative that the intestinal barrier rapidly repairs to prevent translocation of gut bacteria and their products and ensure survival of the patient. Age-related disparities in survival have been noted in many species, including horses, humans, and pigs, with younger patients suffering poorer clinical outcomes. Maintenance and repair of the intestinal barrier is regulated by a complex mucosal microenvironmen
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Konso, Mariam, Ikram Errabih, Salma Mechhor, Manal Cherkaoui Malki, Nadia Benzzoubeir, and Hicham El Bacha. "Caecal Adenocarcinoma Revealed by Ileo-Caecal Intussusception in Adult: A Case Report." Journal of Medical Research and Surgery 5, no. 3 (2024): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jmrs244136.

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Acute Intestinal Intussusception (AII) in Adult, unlike in children, is a rare event, most often occurring in the setting of a small bowel tumor of malignant origin. It accounts for 1 to 5% of intestinal obstruction etiologies in Adult. Invaginations have been classified into four categories according to their location: entero- enteric, colo-colic, ileo-colic and ileo-cecal. In Adult, an organic cause is found in 70-90% of cases, whereas in children, intestinal obstruction is most often idiopathic. Treatment is always surgical in Adult. We report a case of acute ileo-caecal intussusception rev
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Sorokman, T., and V. Ostapchuk. "EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTURAL THERAPY IN INFANTS WITH FREQUENT INTESTINAL COLIC." Neonatology, surgery and perinatal medicine 8, no. 1(43) (2023): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xiii.1.47.2023.2.

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Infantile colic is a general term used to describe excessive crying, abdominal pain, and discomfort in the first months of life, and it causes stress for parents and concern for clinicians. Colic in babies is common all over the world. The Rome criteria offer diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal symptoms but do not discuss their treatment. Manipulative treatments are considered effective interventions to reduce the severity of symptoms.The aim of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of postural therapy in infants with intestinal colic.Methods. The current prospective cohort
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18

Scott, Edward A., Jerry R. Heidel, Stanley P. Snyder, Santos Ramirez, and William A. Whitler. "Inflammatory bowel disease in horses: 11 cases (1988-1998)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 214, no. 10 (1999): 1527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1999.214.10.1527.

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Objective To determine clinical and surgical abnormalities in, and long-term outcome of, horses that undergo surgery because of colic secondary to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Design Retrospective study. Animals 11 horses. Procedure Medical records of horses that had undergone abdominal surgery and in which IBD had been diagnosed on the basis of histologic examination of intestinal biopsy specimens were reviewed. Results 5 horses were examined because of acute colic and 6 were examined because of chronic colic. At surgery, all 11 horses had edematous or hemorrhagic bowel segments suggesti
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19

Tulobaev, A. "Traditional methods of the Kyrgyz people for the diagnosis and treatment of horse colic." Agrarian Bulletin of the 194, no. 3 (2020): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-194-3-76-81.

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Abstract. The purpose of research is the collection and analysis of traditional methods of the Kyrgyz people for the diagnosis and treatment of horse colic from the point of view of scientific veterinary medicine. In the study, methods of observation, interrogation of veterinary specialists and horse breeders were used. A total of 55 carriers of traditional veterinary knowledge were interviewed. The studies were conducted in the pastoral areas of the Kyrgyz Republic, where horse breeding in conditions of year-round grazing, with the preferential using of productive herd technology is mainly us
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Prasse, Keith William, Michael Joseph Topper, James Neil Moore, and Elizabeth Galt Welles. "Analysis of hemostasis in horses with colic." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 203, no. 5 (1993): 685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1993.203.05.685.

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Summary Eight tests of hemostasis were measured in 233 horses with colic. Blood samples were obtained at admission and for 4 consecutive days of hospitalization. Data were analyzed retrospectively by outcome, by broad-category diagnosis group, by small intestinal disorder, and by smaller categories for comparing specific diseases. Nonsurviving horses and horses with the most severe forms of intestinal ischemia had changes interpreted as hypercoagulative, the intensity of which was increased on the first and second mornings (sample times 2 and 3) after admission, when most significant differenc
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21

Taranushenko, T. Ye. "Functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants: an emphasis on infant colic." Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health 7, no. 4 (2024): 349–54. https://doi.org/10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-4-9.

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Functional gastrointestinal disorders are considered as a severe issue in pediatrics. The urgency of infant colic (IC) issue is determined by both the leading clinical symptom complex and issues arising in an infant's environment and reducing the quality of life of parents and significant others. Not coincidentally, according to Rome IV criteria for IC, a definition of IC includes not only prolonged crying and anxiety of an infant for no clear reason, but also a carer's discomfort resulting in family stress, depression, and child abuse. The paper provides up-to-date information on IC, as well
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Cen, Bi-Zhi, Yin-Song Chen, Li-Ping Li, Jing-Wen Wu, and Yan-Fen Xie. "Observation of therapeutic effect of lamp irradiation combined with purple gromwell oil gauze on alleviating intestinal colic in patients." World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 16, no. 6 (2024): 1749–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1749.

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BACKGROUND Intestinal colic is a common complication in patients who have undergone radical surgery for colorectal cancer. Traditional Chinese medicine has advantages, including safety and stability, for the treatment of intestinal colic. Lamp irradiation for abdominal ironing has been applied in the treatment of many gastrointestinal diseases. Purple gromwell oil has the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. AIM To investigate the impact of lamp irradiation combined with purple gromwell oil gauze on ameliorating intestinal colic in patients after radi
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Savino, F., I. N. Zakharova, T. E. Borovik, S. Ceratto, N. G. Sugyan, and Yu A. Dmitrieva. "Recent Data for Infantile Intestinal Colic Treatment." Current pediatrics 14, no. 5 (2015): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v14i5.1438.

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Levenets, S. S., N. M. Horobets, G. D. Kirzhner, and V. Ye Sabadash. "INTESTINAL MICROFLORA IN CHILDREN WITH INFANTILE COLIC." World of Medicine and Biology 17, no. 77 (2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26724/2079-8334-2021-3-77-87-90.

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Levenets, S. S., N. M. Horobets, G. D. Kirzhner, and V. Ye Sabadash. "INTESTINAL MICROFLORA IN CHILDREN WITH INFANTILE COLIC." World of Medicine and Biology 17, no. 77 (2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26724/2079-8334-2021-3-77-87-90.

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Gehlen, Heidrun, Nadine Wulke, Antonia Ertelt, et al. "Comparative Analysis of Intestinal Helminth Infections in Colic and Non-Colic Control Equine Patients." Animals 10, no. 10 (2020): 1916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10101916.

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All around the world, intestinal helminths constitute one of the most prevalent life-long occurring infections and re-infections affecting all horse age groups. A range of parasite species among strongyles, ascarids, and tapeworms is known to have the potential to cause colic in horses. However, there is a lack of current scientific evidence on the actual relevance of helminth infection levels in the context of colic in horses kept during prevailing epidemiological conditions. Thus, a prospective case-control study on the occurrence of intestinal helminths in a total of 620 mainly adult equine
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Leonova, I. A., E. A. Bogolyubova, V. R. Sultanov, and D. M. Magamedova. "Zonulin’s Impact on Intestinal Permeability and the Development of Infant Colic: Mechanisms of Interrelation." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 6 (October 22, 2024): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-226-6-70-83.

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Objective. To identify the mechanisms of the relationship between the effect of zonulin protein on the intestinal wall and the occurrence of infantile colic based on the study of scientific sources. Materials and Methods. Scientific articles were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and F1000Research databases. Ninety-six sources published between 1991 and 2023 were selected. Results. The history of the discovery of the zonulin protein is presented, together with a modern view of the structure of the dense intercellular junctions of the intestinal epithelium, and the processes by which
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Guezri, Hamza, Amina Beddi, Houria Tabakh, et al. "Acute Intestinal Occlusion Revealing a Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Strangulated Hernia: A Case Report." SAS Journal of Surgery 7, no. 10 (2021): 576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sasjs.2021.v07i10.012.

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Introduction: The post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is a particular lesion in traumatology, which may go undetected in the acute phase of the trauma. Its detection is then often made following a digestive or respiratory complication. Acute intestinal occlusion is one of the complications revealing a strangulated diaphragmatic hernia. Case Presentation: 37-years-old patient with acute intestinal occlusion syndrome. His history included a closed thoracoabdominal trauma following a vehicular accident three years ago. The thoracoabdominal CT scan showed a distension of the haemic coves, transver
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Watanabe, Junji, James A. Lin, Ajay J. Narasimha, et al. "Novel anti-inflammatory functions for endothelial and myeloid cyclooxygenase-2 in a new mouse model of Crohn's disease." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 298, no. 6 (2010): G842—G850. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00468.2009.

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Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an important regulator of inflammation implicated in the development of a variety of diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the regulation of intestinal inflammation by COX-2 is poorly understood. We previously reported that COX-2−/− mice fed a cholate-containing high-fat (CCHF) diet had high mortality of unknown mechanisms attributable to severe intestinal inflammation in the ileo-ceco-colic junction that presented characteristics similar to Crohn's disease (CD). To further characterize the role of COX-2 in intestinal inflammation, we establ
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Cohen, Noah D., and Clifford M. Honnas. "Risk factors associated with development of diarrhea in horses after celiotomy for colic: 190 cases (1990-1994)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 209, no. 4 (1996): 810–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1996.209.04.810.

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Objective To determine the incidence of and risk factors for developing diarrhea in horses after celiotomy for colic. Design Retrospective cohort study. Animals 357 adult horses that had celiotomy for colic at the teaching hospital between Jan 1, 1990 and Sep 1, 1994. Procedure Medical records of horses that had celiotomy for colic were reviewed to abstract information regarding development of diarrhea, signalment, history, and treatment. Results In horses that had celiotomy for colic, the incidence of diarrhea was 53.2% (190/357). Using multiple logistic regression, horses with a disorder of
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Topper, Michael J., and Keith W. Prasse. "Analysis of coagulation proteins as acute-phase reactants in horses with colic." American Journal of Veterinary Research 59, no. 5 (1998): 542–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1998.59.5.542.

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Abstract Objectives To measure coagulation factor VIII:coagulant (F.VIII:C) and C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH), hemostasis-associated acute-phase reactant proteins, and coagulation factors VII (F.VII), IX (F.IX), and X (F.X), hemostasis proteins not associated with an acute-phase response, in a select population of horses with colic and hemostasis abnormalities, and presumed to have acute-phase changes. To compare these values and other routine hemostasis test results in the horses with colic with values for a population of healthy horses. To correlate the values of known equine acute-phase re
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Novikova, V. P., D. M. Magamedova, A. E. Blinov, O. N. Varlamova, and A. E. Kondratieva. "Mono- or multistrain probiotics? Comparative clinical study of different therapeutic strategies for infantile colic." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 17 (October 30, 2023): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-313.

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Introduction. The highest level of evidence for the treatment of colic in breastfed infants is with L. reuteri monoprobiotic therapy. Recently multistrain probiotics have been used to treat colic.Аim. Is to evaluate the effectiveness of various strategies for the treatment of infantile colic, including monoand multistrain probiotics.Materials and methods. A total of 110 infants aged 1–5 months with colic and 20 healthy infants were examined. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed in three groups of infants with colic: Group 1 consisting of 30 children who received BioGaia Probiotic drops
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Vajner, Yu S., K. V. Atamanov, E. R. Atamanova, et al. "The use of a modified “end-to-side” small intestine anastomosis in patients with acute obstruction of the terminal section of the small and right colon." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology 1, no. 6 (2021): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-190-6-82-87.

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Introduction. The prevalence of colorectal cancer in the world is increasing every year. In more than 40% of patients, the disease debuts with a clinical picture of acute intestinal obstruction, while in one third of cases the tumor is located in the right half of the colon. This leads to the necessity to perform colon resection or bypass surgery, the main stage of which is making entero- colic anastomosis. However, up to 15% of these anastomoses has a leakage. Development of methods of forming a reliable anastomosis is thus critical.Materials and methods. 37 patients with acute intestinal obs
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Misra, Debasis, Girish Kumar Pati, Bijay Misra, et al. "Malignant duodeno-colic fistula." Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 05, no. 02 (2014): 075–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-5042.144833.

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AbstractColo-duodenal fistula is a rare complication of gastro-intestinal malignancy and inflammatory bowel disease. The fistula often results in diarrhea and vomiting with dramatic weight loss. Vomiting may be feculent or truly fecal associated with foul smelling eructation. We present an unusual case of colonic carcinoma, where a 61-year-old female patient presented with pain abdomen and vomiting secondary to a malignant colo-duodenal fistula near the hepatic flexure. Ultrasonography showed a mass in the hepatic flexure area, and invasive adenocarcinoma was confirmed on histology from biopsy
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Cousens, Robert, and Jaden Dales. "Management and Prevention of Impaction Colic in a 56-Year Old Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)." Journal of Zoo Biology 7, no. 1 (2024): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/zoobiol.007.01.5001.

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A 56-year old female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), with known dental issues, presented with lethargy and inappetence. Clinical examination and a history of dental abnormalities and mild impaction colic led to a diagnosis of moderate to severe obstructive intestinal impaction colic. Treatment with oral meloxicam, DSS (Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate), mineral oil, epsom salt and electrolytes as well as rectal enemas were combined with rest and periods of exercise. Treatment resulted in successful passing of an enlarged fecal ball consisting of dried out long fiber feed material. A prevention
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Morris, Debra Deem, James N. Moore, and Natalie Crowe. "Serum tumor necrosis factor activity in horses with colic attributable to gastrointestinal tract disease." American Journal of Veterinary Research 52, no. 10 (1991): 1565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1991.52.10.1565.

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SUMMARY Over a 24-month period, serum tumor necrosis factor (tnf) activity was determined in 289 horses with colic attributable to gastrointestinal tract disease. Serum tnf activity was quantitated by use of a modified in vitro cytotoxicity bioassay, using WEHI 164 clone-13 murine fibrosarcoma cells. Causes for colic, determined by clinical and laboratory evaluation, exploratory celiotomy, or necropsy included: gastrointestinal tract rupture (gtr); ileal impaction; small intestinal strangulating obstruction (sio); proximal enteritis (pe); transient small intestinal distention; large-colon disp
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Gandini, Marco, and Gessica Giusto. "Combination of end-to-end jejuno-ileal anastomosis and side-to-side incomplete ileocecal bypass (hybrid jejuno-ileo-cecal anastomosis) following subtotal ileal resection in seven horses." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 259, no. 11 (2021): 1337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.20.10.0577.

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Abstract CASE DESCRIPTION 7 horses (3 geldings, 2 mares, and 2 stallions) were examined because of acute colic caused by small intestinal obstruction involving the aborad portion of the jejunum and orad portion of the ileum. CLINICAL FINDINGS All horses underwent a routine colic examination on arrival and had a diagnosis of strangulating obstruction of the small intestine. TREATMENT AND OUTCOME All horses underwent emergency exploratory laparotomy, in which the affected aborad portion of the jejunum and orad portion of the ileum were resected; in 5 horses, a hand-sewn end-to-end jejuno-ileal a
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Kopylov, P. C. "ADAPTATION AND COGNITIVE CAPABILITIES INFANTS WITH INTESTINAL COLIC." "Medical & pharmaceutical journal "Pulse" 22, no. 6 (2020): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-6-27-30.

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van der Spek, Bas W., Miguel A. Cuesta, and Maarten A. Jacobs. "A patient with biliary colic and intestinal obstruction." Gut 61, no. 5 (2010): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.2010.227843.

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Firmino, M. O., M. T. S. Frade, R. C. Alves, et al. "Intestinal intussusception secondary to enteritis caused by Pythium insidiosum in a bitch: case report." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 69, no. 3 (2017): 623–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-9107.

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ABSTRACT We report a case of intestinal intussusception secondary to enteritis caused by Pythium insidiosum infection in a 1-year-old mixed breed bitch that died after a 30-day history of bloody diarrhea, anorexia, weight loss, listlessness, dehydration, and pale mucous membranes. Necropsy revealed two areas of intussusception, one jejunum-jejunal and one ileum-cecum-colic. The first intussusception showed slight congestion of the intestinal loop, which was resolved by manual traction, while the second intussusception exhibited thickening, irregular yellow spots, and transmural congestion. His
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Yano, Mitsuhiro, Shinji Okazaki, Ichiro Kawamura, et al. "A three-dimensional computed tomography angiography study of the anatomy of the accessory middle colic artery and implications for colorectal cancer surgery." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 42, no. 12 (2020): 1509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-020-02511-w.

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Abstract Purpose In the present study, we focused on the accessory middle colic artery and aimed to increase the safety and curative value of colorectal cancer surgery by investigating the artery course and branching patterns. Methods We included 143 cases (mean age, 70.4 ± 11.2 years; 86 males) that had undergone surgery for neoplastic large intestinal lesions at the First Department of Surgery at Yamagata University Hospital between August 2015 and July 2018. We constructed three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) angiograms and fused them with reconstructions of the large intestines.
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Meschter, Carol L., David E. Tyler, Nathaniel A. White, and James Moore. "Histologie findings in the gastrointestinal tract of horses with colic." American Journal of Veterinary Research 47, no. 3 (1986): 598–606. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1986.47.03.598.

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SUMMARY Thirty horses were admitted to the University of Georgia Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital with colic severe enough to warrant surgery and/or euthanasia. Gastrointestinal tracts of these 30 horses were histologically examined for morphologic changes. The horses were grouped according to cause of the colic (ie, simple obstruction, strangulation obstruction, thromboemboli, and inflammation). Lesions were graded as to severity, and grade scores were correlated with survival or nonsurvival. Mucosal changes developed distal and proximal to the primary lesion site and, although there were
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Bishop, Rebecca C., Justine V. Arrington, Pamela A. Wilkins, and Annette M. McCoy. "Alterations in the Peritoneal Fluid Proteome of Horses with Colic Attributed to Ischemic and Non-Ischemic Intestinal Disease." Animals 15, no. 11 (2025): 1604. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15111604.

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Peritoneal fluid (PF) is intimately associated with the gastrointestinal tract, and changes in the PF may directly reflect abdominal pathology. We aimed to quantify differences in the PF proteome between intestinal lesion type (ischemic vs. non-ischemic) and location (small vs. large intestine). PF samples were collected at hospital admission from horses presenting for abdominal pain (colic). Cases were clinically categorized by lesion type and location after resolution (10 per group). PF proteins were extracted and quantified by label-free liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy. Data
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Donaldson, Mark T., and Jonathan E. Palmer. "Prevalence of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and Clostridium difficile toxin A in feces of horses with diarrhea and colic." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 215, no. 3 (1999): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1999.215.03.358.

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Objective To determine prevalence of clostridial enterotoxins in feces of horses with diarrhea and colic, and to determine whether an association exists between detection of clostridial enterotoxins in feces and development of diarrhea as a complication of colic. Design Prospective case series and case-control study. Animals 174 horses with diarrhea, colic, or problems not related to the gastrointestinal tract. Procedure Horses were assigned to 1 of 4 groups: colic with diarrhea (group 1; n = 30); colic without diarrhea (group 2; 30); diarrhea without colic (group 3; 57); and control (group 4;
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Fischer, A. T., and T. Y. Yarbrough. "Retrograde contrast radiography of the distal portions of the intestinal tract in foals." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207, no. 6 (1995): 734–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1995.207.06.0734.

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Summary A technique for retrograde contrast radiography of the distal portions of the intestinal tract of foals was developed and then performed in 25 foals (1 to 30 days old) with colic. Retrograde contrast radiography was shown to be sensitive (100%) and specific (100%) for evaluating obstruction of the small colon or transverse colon. It was slightly less sensitive (86%) and specific (83%) for evaluation of the entire large colon, particularly in older foals. Retrograde contrast radiography provided increased diagnostic capability, compared with that for noncontrast radiography. Retrograde
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Ajabe, JS, MFMF Siddiqui, ST Borikar, and SR Shaikh. "Clinico-Therapeutic Management of Impacted Colic in a Donkey." INDIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 15, no. 04 (2020): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21887/ijvsbt.15.4.21.

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Colic is defined as pain originated from the gastro-intestinal tract. It causes the most serious condition in horses and donkeys, which result in severe abdominal pain and discomfort (Radostits et al., 2007). It occurs in all animals, but it is most common in equines due to anatomical configurations. Equines are monogastric animals with hindgut fermenters in which digestion of fiber takes place physiologically in cecum and colon, and it provides major energy source. One of the most important key factors of colic is retropulsive peristalsis of ingesta in large intestine close to the narrow pelv
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Servidio, Alessia G., MIchele Mazzolai, Lorenzo Calligaris, et al. "L’invaginazione ileocolica." Medico e Bambino 40, no. 1 (2021): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53126/meb40044.

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Ileo-colic intussusception is a major cause of intestinal obstruction in early childhood. Diagnosis of this condition might be hampered by variability in clinical presentation. Indeed, the so-called “classic” symptoms, namely abdominal pain, red currant jelly stool, vomiting and palpable mass, may not be present. Nevertheless, prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent bowel perforation or necrosis and peritonitis. Pneumatic reduction of intussusception with an air enema is the usual treatment. The aim of this study is to highlight the main clinical features of ileo-colic intussusc
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Daelemans, Siel, Linde Peeters, Bruno Hauser, and Yvan Vandenplas. "Recent advances in understanding and managing infantile colic." F1000Research 7 (September 7, 2018): 1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14940.1.

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A newborn brings joy to the family. Crying belongs to the spectrum of normal behaviour of young infants. However, although it occurs in about 20% of all infants, unsoothable and persistent crying in young infants distresses the family, although it is usually benign. The aetiology of infantile colic remains unknown, although an unbalanced gastro-intestinal microbiome, increased intestinal permeability, and chronic inflammation are involved, as well as behavioural factors, including over- and under-stimulation. It is a challenge for healthcare professionals to decide when organic disease needs t
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Novikova, V. P., D. M. Magаmedova, A. E. Blinov, and O. N. Varlamova. "Clinical course of infant colic during treatment with mono- and multiprobiotics." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 1 (February 26, 2024): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-038.

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Introduction. Probiotics have been shown to be effective in the treatment of infant colic for Lactobacillus reuteri. In recent years, multi-strain probiotics have been used for the same purpose.Aim. To evaluate the clinical course of infant colic during treatment with mono- and multiprobiotics and in follow-up.Мaterial and methods. 110 children aged from 1 to 5 months (average age 3.2 ± 0.3 months) suffering from colic were examined. Patients were randomized into three groups: group 1 (n = 30), received the BioGaia Probiotic drops for baby, group 2 (n = 40) – Bac- Set Bab multiprobiotic, group
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de Grauw, Janny, and Thijs van Loon. "Successful treatment of prolonged postoperative ileus following resection of a small intestinal spindle cell sarcoma in a horse." Veterinary Record Case Reports 7, no. 3 (2019): e000899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2019-000899.

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This case report details the unusual clinical course of a horse that had been hospitalised for recurrent colic prior to an acute colic episode requiring emergency laparotomy. Within the first 24 hours after surgery, the horse developed severe colic and postoperative ileus (POI) requiring repeat laparotomy. The horse suffered persistent ileus with copious reflux for 8 days thereafter, but its clinical condition permitted continued treatment. It was discharged after 4 weeks and returned to its previous performance level. The authors describe clinical decision-making regarding intravenous fluid t
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