Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Loan size and its determinants

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Loan size and its determinants”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 2 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Loan size and its determinants"

Quayes, Shakil. "Determinants of Microfinance Interest Rates." Economic Analysis Letters 4, no. 2 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.58567/eal04020001.

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Microfinance loans have long been associated with relatively high interest rates. There is a wide variation of interest rates charged by microfinance institutions (MFIs) across countries, as well as some dispersion of interest rates across MFIs within the same country. The source of interest rate variation can result from institution specific characteristics such as, average loan size and the composition of female borrowers. The dispersion in prevailing interest rates in the formal financial sector across countries may partially contribute to the variation of microfinance interest rates across

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ONUORAH, A.C. (PhD; F, CIFIAN). "DIVIDEND PAYOUT AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN THE NIGERIAN BANKING SECTOR." International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences 5, no. 3 (2023): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v5i3.471.

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The study examined determinants of dividend payout (DP) in the context of the Nigeria banking sector between the periods of 2009-2018. A sample of eight (8) banks was drawn out of the 21 deposit money banks (DMBs) for the study. The study made used of secondary which was sourced from the annual reports and accounts of the various banks and analyzed with descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using OLS method by using the pooled model with the aid of E-VIEW computer software. The findings revealed that Profitability (PROF) and Bank Size (BS) have significa

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Widiarti, Astoeti Wahjoe, Hermanto Siregar, and Trias Andati. "THE DETERMINANTS OF BANK'S EFFICIENCY IN INDONESIA." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 18, no. 2 (2015): 129–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v18i2.520.

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This paper measures the efficiency of the banks using the intermediation approach and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) on quarterly data of 108 conventional banks in Indonesia during the period of 2012Q1 to 2014Q4. The results shows that the Indonesian banking industry is inefficient in its intermediation function, which is in line with their financial indicators namely the total increasing asset, stable ROA of around 2-3%, and their Operating to Income Cost ratio of about 66-83%. Furthermore, we apply data panel estimation to estimate the determinant of this efficiency; the result shows th

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Fombang, MccPowell, and Richard Wamalwa Wanzala. "Mozambican commercial bank liquidity and its determinants." EUREKA: Social and Humanities, no. 6 (November 30, 2023): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2023.003245.

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Despite the Central Bank of Mozambique's best efforts to assist commercial banks through a range of policies and regulations, the majority of these banks have been unable to satisfy their liquidity obligations on time, resulting in unacceptably large losses that have forced mergers or necessary resolutions. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect Mozambican commercial banks' liquidity using bank-specific and macroeconomic data from 2013 to 2022. Data was analysed using unbalanced panel regression analysis (PRA). Specific bank data were gathered from a sample of

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Giang, Mai Huong, Tran Dang Xuan, Bui Huy Trung, and Mai Thanh Que. "Total Factor Productivity of Agricultural Firms in Vietnam and Its Relevant Determinants." Economies 7, no. 1 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7010004.

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In Vietnam, agriculture is a key sector that promotes economic growth and poverty reduction. Therefore, improving productivity in agriculture is indispensable to the sustainability of the country. This research examined productivity and its determinants from 420 enterprises operating in agriculture. Productivity was measured as the total factor productivity (TFP) obtained from fixed and random effects models. The determinants of TFP including size and age, share of state and foreign ownership, export, accessibility to Internet and bank loan of firms, controlled for year fixed effects, were ana

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Alharthi, Majed. "A comparative study of efficiency and its determinants in Islamic, conventional, and socially responsible banks." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 4 (2016): 470–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i4c3p6.

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This study empirically estimates efficiency and its determinants in 190 Islamic (IBs), conventional (CBs), and socially responsible banks (SRBs) in 22 countries during the period 2005-2012. The study first uses non-parametric approaches to estimate the efficiency measures (scale efficiency (SE), technical efficiency-constant returns to scale (CRS), and technical efficiency-variable returns to scale (VRS)) and second employs ordinary least squares, fixed effects, random effects, and TOBIT models to get the efficiency determinants. The findings indicate that the average efficiency is 0.966, 0.95

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Bosire, Millicent Kerubo, Grace Wamue-Ngare, and Grace Bonaneri Okong’o. "Uptake and Utilisation of the Constituency Women Enterprise Scheme (C-WES) Fund among Women Beneficiaries in Nyamira County- Kenya." East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2022): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajass.5.2.1002.

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Globally, women's economic empowerment has been identified as a prerequisite to enhancing their economic development participation. It accelerates economic development and improves women's economic independence by creating job opportunities. Additionally, their social, educational and health standards both at the individual and family level improve. The government of Kenya introduced the women Enterprise Fund to empower women economically through the provision of credit and business support services. However, Women Enterprise Fund has experienced challenges in its extension of services. One of

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Firmansyah, Irman. "DETERMINANT OF NON PERFORMING LOAN: THE CASE OF ISLAMIC BANK IN INDONESIA." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 17, no. 2 (2015): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v17i2.51.

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This paper analyzes the non-performing loan and its determinant. Using the monthly data of Islamic banks during 2010-2012, this paper found that size and efficiency of the banks do not affect the non-performing loan. On the other hand, GDP and inflation negatively affect the non-performing loan, while the liquidity of the bank positively affects the non-performing loan. The liquidity of also does not mediate the relationship between the size of the bank, their efficiency, the GDP and the inflation to the non-performing loan. Keywords: non-performing loan, liquidity, bank size, efficiency, sobe

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Sigdel, Kamal, and Kirti Deswal. "Effects of Non-Performing Loans on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Nepal." Lumbini Journal of Business and Economics 13, no. 1 (2025): 88–101. https://doi.org/10.3126/ljbe.v13i1.80258.

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Purpose: This study examines the impact of non-performing loans on the profitability of Nepalese Commercial Banks. Methods: The data were analyzed using a multiple regression, descriptive, and correlational model. Up until February 2024, the combined data of five commercial banks with the lowest paid-up capital out of the twenty commercial banks was examined. Return on equity and return on assets are the study’s dependent variables, while the capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan ratio, cash reserve ratio, and bank size are its independent factors. Results: The results show that several

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Onyeagocha, S. "Loan Size and Its Determinants as Critical Growth Factors for Rural Farmers in Imo State, Southeast Nigeria." American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 2, no. 2 (2012): 256–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajea/2012/975.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Loan size and its determinants"

Belo, Teresa Freitas. "The relevance of microcredit and its impact om East Timor MSEs and proverty reduction." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25451.

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Microcredit has an important role in the growth and productivity of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in East Timor, also on poverty reduction in other countries. The objective of this thesis, comprised of four essays, is to provide empirical evidence of the impact of microcredit on the growth and productivity of MSEs and poverty reduction of a selected set of specific factors. As microcredit is still a relevant issue of concern for some countries, due to their considerable role and functions for the growth and productivity of MSEs, the first paper performs an empirical analysis

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Maseribane, Tsoamathe. "Fertility and its proximate determinants in Lesotho." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4332.

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There is a belief that economic resources are growing at a slow pace such that they fail to meet the demands made by an increase in population. Because of the critical contribution fertility makes to the high growth rates of a nation it is important to understand factors behind its change. This study seeks to contribute to such an understanding by providing an assessment of fertility and its proximate determinants in Lesotho. It utilises data from the 2001 Lesotho Demographic Survey and the 2002 Lesotho Demographic Survey Supplementary Enquiry. The study reveals a moderate decline in fertility

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Książki na temat "Loan size and its determinants"

C, Feenstra Robert, and National Bureau of Economic Research., eds. The U.S.-China bilateral trade balance: Its size and determinants. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Bruno, Brunella, Alexandra D'Onofrio, and Immacolata Marino. Determinants of Bank Lending in Europe and the United States. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815815.003.0006.

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We provide a comprehensive analysis of the main drivers of bank lending in Europe and the United States over the period from 2008 to 2014. We relate bank characteristics prior to the global financial crisis to their lending behaviour during and after the crisis period. Our analysis confirms the existence of a bank lending channel, that seems stronger in Europe than in the United States, especially if we look at corporate loans rather than at the whole loan portfolio. We uncover that the main bank characteristics affecting lending are size, capitalization, liquidity, and ownership structure, as

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Części książek na temat "Loan size and its determinants"

Alaedini, Pooya, and Hamid R. Ashrafzadeh. "Iran’s Post-revolutionary Social Justice Agenda and Its Outcomes: Evolution and Determinants of Income Distribution and Middle-Class Size." In Economic Welfare and Inequality in Iran. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95025-6_2.

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Gaweł, Aleksandra, Katarzyna Mroczek-Dąbrowska, and Maciej Pietrzykowski. "Digitalization and Its Impact on the Internationalization Models of SMEs." In FGF Studies in Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11371-0_2.

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AbstractIn the European Union, SMEs represent as much as 99% of businesses, but only 3 out of 10 companies have some international involvement. EU policy makers perceive SMEs internationalization as a desired path for global growth; thus, they have put forward certain tools which aim to boost the pace and scope of internationalization, i.e., by creating and facilitating access to support activities, sharing information, promoting cluster and networking initiatives, making support schemes consistent throughout the EU, etc. (Della Corte, Handbook of research on startegic Management in Small and

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Goncharov, Igor, Zoltán Novotny-Farkas, and Carmine Pizzo. "Accounting Policies, Distribution Rules, and the Financial Performance of Central Banks." In Contributions to Finance and Accounting. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73549-3_3.

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Abstract This paper provides comprehensive evidence on the financial performance of 148 central banks and its determinants over the period of 2010–2022. We observe a deterioration in central banks’ capital buffers (i.e., equity) and profitability over our sample period, with the year 2022 seeing the largest percentage of central banks reporting losses (40%). While this deterioration in financial performance reflects the outcome of economic factors such as inflation and increased balance sheet size, we show that central banks’ financial reporting choices and distribution rules also play a subst

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Gurjar, Hariom, Akhilesh Tripathi, Neha Mathur, and Yamini Saraswat. "Are Top Private Banks Digging the Invisible Holes in the Balance Sheet?" In Civic Engagement Frameworks and Strategic Leadership Practices for Organization Development. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2372-8.ch011.

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Off-balance-sheet activity played a vital role in helping banks limit long-term financial resources in the balance sheet report and increase the bank's profitability worldwide. The authors explored the determinates of OBS items with banking and economic factors influencing off-balance items in the measurement of banks' output of selected large banks in India for the duration of 2008 to 2017. This study used a multiple regression model to describe the logical connection between the role of OBS and its various determinants like bank size, CRAR loan SLR, NNPA, NIM, ROA, GDP, inflation for the sai

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Malik, Hassan. "The Loan That Saved Russia?" In Bankers and Bolsheviks. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691170169.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on the 1905 Revolution, underscoring the price Russia paid for the strategic errors discussed in the previous chapter, and stressing the important financial-historical legacy of this period within the broader story of the revolution. It shows that, given the precarious state in which the Tsarist government found itself at the time and the massive size of the Russian Government Loan of 1906, some began to refer to the deal as “the loan that saved Russia.” However, an examination of business and government documents from both the Russian and Western sides suggests that such

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Srivastava, Shirish, Thompson Teo, and Partha S. Mohapatra. "Business-Related Determinants of Offshoring Intensity." In IT Outsourcing. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-770-6.ch007.

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Some researchers view information systems (IS) offshoring as extension of onshore IS outsourcing. However, others have the opinion that IS offshoring has its unique characteristics because of which, we cannot extend research made in onshore IS outsourcing without testing its applicability to the offshore context. This tension motivates our research to examine whether determinants of IS offshoring are indeed the same as determinants of onshore IS outsourcing? We examine the role of some firm level determinants of offshoring intensity. The four business related determinants that we analyze in th

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Ikpesu, Fredrick, Olusegun Vincent, and Olamitunji Dakare. "Financial Distress Overview, Determinants, and Sustainable Remedial Measures." In Corporate Governance Models and Applications in Developing Economies. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9607-3.ch006.

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The failure of top firms in the world who once represented the icon of their industries has renewed the interest of research scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and academics on the subject matter of financial distress. A firm is financially distressed when the operating cash flow is not sufficient for meeting the current obligation of the firm. It also involves a situation where the firm constantly experiences loss, breach loan contract, and find it difficult in honouring organisational commitment. This chapter is set out to synthesize the recent development in the topics of financial dist

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Nelson, Stephen C. "Understanding the IMF and Its Borrowers." In The Currency of Confidence. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501705120.003.0001.

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This book examines the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) conditional lending, and particularly why each of the three core elements of its lending arrangements—the amount of credit granted to borrowing governments, the number of conditions attached to the loans, and the rigor with which the conditions are enforced—vary significantly. Drawing on both theory and evidence, it shows that shared economic beliefs strongly influence the character of the IMF's relations with its borrowers. The book argues that economic policymakers at both the international and domestic levels rely on shared economic

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Barrett, Ron, Molly K. Zuckerman, Matthew R. Dudgeon, and George J. Armelagos. "The Ancient Determinants of Future Infections." In Emerging Infections, 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843135.003.0008.

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Abstract Although we are currently facing many new infectious diseases the human determinants of these emerging infections are quite ancient. These determinants fall into three basic categories. The first concerns matters of human subsistence, the way we feed ourselves and interact with other species and their surrounding environments. The second concerns matters of human settlement and its associated issues of population size and structure. The third concerns matters of social structure, the ways we treat each other and distribute essential resources for health and wellbeing. These were the p

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Hand, John R. M. "The Market Valuation of Biotechnology Firms and Biotechnology R&D." In Venture Capital Contracting and the Valuation of High-technology Firms. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199270132.003.0011.

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Abstract Despite its size and public importance, little academic research has sought empirically to identify or analyses the determinants of the equity market values of a growing high-tech sector of the US economy—that of biotechnology.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Loan size and its determinants"

Ghiță, Simona Ioana, Cristina-Rodica Boboc, Oana-Maria Ghita, and Sorin George Toma. "Bank Non-Performing Loans – a Panel Data-Based Analysis in European Context. Study Case: Germany." In 9th BASIQ International Conference on New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2023/09/063.

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Humanity has recently been crossed by periods of great crises, and banks have had a particularly important role in keeping the economy afloat and in relaunching economic activities in these difficult periods. If we refer to the stability, health and efficiency of the banking system, one of the important factors mentioned in the specialized literature is the size of Non-Performing Loans. The present work carries out a time and space analysis of this indicator for the EU member countries, observing its behavior during major crises. Thus, in the distribution of European countries there was a decr

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Roque, Vanda, Sónia Monteiro, and Inês Moreira. "The Determinants of Sustainability Reporting: Evidence for Portuguese Listed Corporations." In 10th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2024.55.

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This paper aims to analyze the sustainability reporting of Portuguese listed corporations between 2019 and 2022, as well as to identify its determinant factors. The study utilizes content analysis to construct four sustainability reporting indices (economic, environmental, social, and global). Panel regression is employed to explore the determinant factors of each index. Findings indicate a growth in sustainability reporting, with corporations predominantly disclosing environmental information. Panel regression results suggest that larger companies are more inclined to disclose sustainability

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Amanuel, Atile, Fanta Workneh, Sorsa Zamach, Limani Belete, Anna Brisola, and Brentha Murugan. "Determinants of wheat commercialization in Damot Gale district of Wolaita zone." In Employment, Education and Entrepreneurship 2024. Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/eee24018a.

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Transforming subsistence-farming to market-oriented production as a way to increase household's income and reduce poverty in Ethiopia. The objectives are to identify factors determining wheat commercialization in Damot Gale district of Wolaita zone. Multi-stage sampling techniques were employed to select total sample size of 120 households. Firstly, Damot Gale was purposively selected due to its high production potential of cereal crops. Three Kebeles, namely Wandara Boloso, Woshi Gale and Fate were purposively selected. The sample for each kebele was determined by using probability proportion

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Kahky, Yara El. "DYNAMIC INTERRELATION BETWEEN STOCK MARKET INDEX, EXCHANGE RATE, T-BILLS AND POLICY RATE: THE CASE OF EGYPT 2010-2020." In BuPol London 2024–International Conference on Business, Economics & Policy, 20-21 February. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.194-195.

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A robust securities market is the engine of a country's economy. Undoubtedly, the stability and strength of a country's financial intermediaries and secondary market systems determine its overall economic growth. Since 2009, when the secondary market and Egypt’s EGX 30 stock index were established, the Egyptian economy has been on a trajectory of growth. However, Egypt's economy has been facing various economic and financial challenges in recent years because of political instability and social unrest, starting with the 2011 political revolution and the global external shocks such as the Coron

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Madmarov, Nurbek, and Metin Bayrak. "Determinants of Maternal Mortality Rate in The Kyrgyz Republic Regions." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02001.

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Population is an important factor in development of a country. As a constraint, not only the size of the population is important but also its quality in the development process. Women’s health is considered all over the world and the data about this aspect is published by the World Health Organization annually. Among others maternal mortality rate is one of the major problems affecting women’s health and population. Everyday 830 women die due to the problems related to pregnancy and childbirth in the world. While this number is relatively lower in the developed countries, it is higher in the u

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Hadzi-Velkova, Biljana. "Determinants of Leverage of the Companies Listed on the Official Market of the Macedonian Stock Exchange." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2023.0030.

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The decisions pertaining to the choice of the type of financing are ones of paramount importance for every company, since they have a direct impact on its profitability. Adequate choice of capital structure can minimize the overall cost of financing, which, in turn, leads to maximizing the value of the company. The focus of this paper is to establish and examine the determinants that influence the leverage of the companies listed on the Macedonian Stock Exchange. For this purpose, the Fixed Effects Panel Regression model is used on a sample data that consists of 36 companies, out of which 16 a

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Suhendra, Euphrasia Susy. "Factors Impacting Capital Structure in Indonesian Food and Beverage Companies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00896.

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Capital structure is directly related with the financial decision of the company. Capital structure theories seek to explain why businesses choose different mixes of debt and equity to finance their operations. The concept is generally described as the combination of debt & equity that make the total capital of firms. It usually comprises all the sources of finance that a company is utilizing to finance its operations. The aim of this study is to know the major determinants of capital structure, the factors that affect capital structure. This study has used the data from 17 food and bevera

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Fulop, Renata. "Understanding Transfer Pricing Dynamics: Evidence from Related Party Transactions in EU Public Companies." In 8th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eman.s.p.2024.21.

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This research explores the determinants influencing transfer pricing practices within the EU business landscape, driven by rising related party transactions leading to significant fiscal scandals involving companies like McDonald’s France, BlackRock, and Maersk Oil and Gas in 2022. After an investigation into its transfer pricing arrangements, the US fast-food company agreed to pay €1.25 billion to the French tax authority. All these cases underscore the gravity of the issue. Data was manually collected from annual reports and databases like Thomsons Reuters and Bloomberg, focusing on comp

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Zhou, Qianqian, Haizhu Wang, Bin Wang, Yong Zheng, Sergei Stanchits, and Alexey Cheremisin. "Modeling and Analysis of Micro Proppant Transport and Deposition in Rough Fracture Networks." In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0459.

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ABSTRACT Micro-proppants are instrumental in maintaining secondary fractures, which evolve around primary propped fractures in unconventional formations. Given their minute size, micro-proppants can infiltrate induced fractures, thereby augmenting production through the fracture network. Yet, the mechanisms through which micro-proppants bolster the conductivity of secondary fractures remain incompletely elucidated. To bridge this knowledge gap, we have conducted a simulation study that models the transport and sedimentation of micro-proppants in rough fractures. We utilized a coupled computati

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Loan size and its determinants"

Feenstra, Robert, Wen Hai, Wing Woo, and Shunli Yao. The US-China Bilateral Trade Balance: Its Size and Determinants. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6598.

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Schiantarelli, Fabio, and Arturo Galindo. Credit Constraints in Latin America: An Overview of the Micro Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010803.

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This paper summarizes and discusses new evidence on the nature, extent, evolution and consequences of financing constraints in Latin America; this evidence is drawn from a recent series of papers. The countries covered are Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, and Uruguay. All the new contributions share the characteristics of being based on micro data. Most of the data sources are firms balance sheets. For Argentina information on debt contracts and credit history is also available, while for Costa Rica personal information on entrepreneurs was also collected. Some of the papers i

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Hummels, David. The Role of Geography and Size. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008688.

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This report focuses on issues for Latin America and the Caribbean from China's expanding presence in the world economy, with a particular interest in questions related to China's size and proximity to markets.The authors begin with a basic overview of facts, including a characterization of trade and trade growth for China and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Next, the following issues are addressed: -Relative proximity of China and LAC countries to major markets.-Detailed data on shipping costs to address the size of the import wedge, the price of goods at the exporter's departure port t

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Vargas, Fernando, Gustavo Crespi, and Ezequiel Tacsir. Innovation and Productivity in Services: Empirical Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009215.

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This paper analyzes and compares the determinants of innovation in the service industry and its impact on labor productivity at the firm level in three countries of Latin America (Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay). The main findings show that, similar to what is observed in manufacturing industry, service firms that invest the most in innovation activities are more likely to introduce changes or improvements in their production process and/or product mix, and those firms that innovate have higher labor productivity than non-innovative firms. Size was found to be a less relevant determinant of inno

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Yu, Bok-Keun, and Sebastián J. Miller. Mobilizing Resources for Supporting Environmental Activities in Developing Countries: The Case of the GEF Trust Fund. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011420.

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Mobilizing sufficient resources is essential for supporting environmental activities in developing countries, and cofinancing is generally considered an important tool to help developing countries increase the resources they need. Moreover, cofinancing should increase ownership of projects by local authorities while improving accountability. The literature, however, has not explored why certain projects receive higher levels of cofinancing than others. This paper attempts to fill this gap by examining the cofinancing ratio and its determinants using projects financed by the GEF Trust Fund. The

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Hausmann, Ricardo, and Eduardo Fernández-Arias. Foreign Direct Investment: Good Cholesterol? Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010777.

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This paper studies the proposition that capital inflows tend to take the form of FDI -i.e., the share of FDI in total liabilities tends to be higher- in countries that are safer, more promising and with better institutions and policies. It finds that this view is patently wrong since it stands the historical record on its head. It then uses alternative theories to make sense of the facts. It begins by studying the determinants of the size and composition of the flows of private capital across countries. It finds that while capital flows tend to go to countries that are safer and have better in

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ROTH, Vathana, Socheat KEO, and Sokcheng SIM. Profitability and Technical Efficiency of Chilli Farms in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.144.202406.

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In this study, we examine the revenue, costs, profits and technical efficiency of chilli farms in Cambodia. We employ a representative sample of 542 chilli farming households from Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Cham, Tboung Khmum and Kandal. The sample was randomly selected using a two-stage stratified sampling design, where villages were chosen in the first stage as the primary sampling unit and households engaged in chilli production were selected in the second stage as the secondary sampling units. The selection of primary sampling units was proportional to the numbe

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Soares, Tatiana Fontes, Alexis Smith-Juvelis, Cheryl Gray, and Alejandro Soriano. IDB-9: Financial and Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010520.

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This paper analyzes whether the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank) has fully and effectively implemented the IDB-9 requirements related to risk and financial management. IDB-9 included four requirements in this area: (i) adopt a rule-based Income Management Model (IMM); (ii) implement the recently introduced risk-based Capital Adequacy Policy; (iii) execute a set of agreed actions to enhance the short-term sustainability of the Fund for Special Operations (FSO); and (iv) continue strengthening the Banks Risk Management Framework. The Bank has fully implemented the IDB-9 financial a

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Sembler, Jose Ignacio, Diether Beuermann, Carlos Elías, and Cheryl Gray. IDB-9: Country Programming. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010515.

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This paper analyzes whether IDB-9 requirements surrounding the country programming process of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank) are being implemented fully and effectively. The country programming process includes two documents: the Country Strategy, which provides a multiyear overview of the Bank¿s work program; and an annual document that lays out lending allocations and the work program. The main requirements of IDB-9 related to country programming are that Country Strategies include development and macro-fiscal frameworks, that they build on these frameworks and country di

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