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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Low and middle-income countries (LMICs)"

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Griswold, Dylan P., Ahsan A. Khan, Tiffany E. Chao, et al. "Neurosurgical Randomized Trials in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Neurosurgery 87, no. 3 (2020): 476–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyaa049.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The setting of a randomized trial can determine whether its findings are generalizable and can therefore apply to different settings. The contribution of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to neurosurgical randomized trials has not been systematically described before. OBJECTIVE To perform a systematic analysis of design characteristics and methodology, funding source, and interventions studied between trials led by and/or conducted in high-income countries (HICs) vs LMICs. METHODS From January 2003 to July 2016, English-language trials with >5 patients assessi
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Jalali, Rakesh, Angelica Nogueira-Rodrigues, Arunangshu Das, Bhawna Sirohi, and Pankaj Kumar Panda. "Drug Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Opportunity or Exploitation?" American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book, no. 42 (April 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/edbk_10033.

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Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) represent a diverse group of regions with varied cancer presentation. Drug development and accessibility across these regions have primarily been dependent on the trials initiated and conducted across high-income countries. Representation of LMIC regions in these trials in terms of study population has been minimal, leading to inequitable distribution of optimal and affordable cancer care. In spite of many challenges, LMICs have now increasingly been able to contribute to anticancer drug development. The opportunities present in LMICs must be explored a
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Baqain, Laith, Sanad Haddad, Ronny Baqain, Yaser El Hout, and Mohammed Shahait. "Post-Graduate Urology Training in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal 5, no. 5 (2024): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/siuj5050053.

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Introduction: Urological conditions significantly impact global health, with increasing demand for urologists in both developed and developing countries. Disparities in access to surgical care between high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are evident. Despite advancements in urology, LMIC training programs often follow outdated curricula and traditional methods. Methodology: A comprehensive search strategy identified urology training programs in LMICs using the EduRank website, Google searches, and PubMed. Data were collected from the literature, official do
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Raptis, Stephanie G., Brian Shkabari, Saquib Banday, and Bishal Gyawali. "Defining and Measuring Financial Toxicity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." JCO Oncology Practice 21, no. 1 (2025): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.1200/op.24.00339.

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PURPOSE Financial toxicity (FT) of cancer treatment likely affects more patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs); however, most of the research on FT comes from high-income countries, which may not apply to LMICs. The causes and consequences of FT in patients with cancer in LMICs remain understudied. METHODS Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched MEDLINE, Web of Science, and CINAHL for FT literature in cancer originating from LMICs from inception until the end of 2023, and documented the different definitions used to define FT in LMICs, and the magnitude of FT documented using th
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Aluisio, Adam R., Shahan Waheed, Peter Cameron, et al. "Clinical emergency care research in low-income and middle-income countries: opportunities and challenges." BMJ Global Health 4, Suppl 6 (2019): e001289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001289.

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Disease processes that frequently require emergency care constitute approximately 50% of the total disease burden in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Many LMICs continue to deal with emergencies caused by communicable disease states such as pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria and meningitis, while also experiencing a marked increase in non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and trauma. For many of these states, emergency care interventions have been developed through research in high-income countries (HICs) and advances in care have been achieved
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Schutte, Aletta E., Nikhil Srinivasapura Venkateshmurthy, Sailesh Mohan, and Dorairaj Prabhakaran. "Hypertension in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Circulation Research 128, no. 7 (2021): 808–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.120.318729.

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In recent decades low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have been witnessing a significant shift toward raised blood pressure; yet in LMICs, only 1 in 3 are aware of their hypertension status, and ≈8% have their blood pressure controlled. This rising burden widens the inequality gap, contributes to massive economic hardships of patients and carers, and increases costs to the health system, facing challenges such as low physician-to-patient ratios and lack of access to medicines. Established risk factors include unhealthy diet (high salt and low fruit and vegetable intake), physical inactivi
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Radich, Jerald P., Edward Briercheck, Daniel T. Chiu, et al. "Precision Medicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease 17, no. 1 (2022): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-042320-034052.

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Most cancer cases occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The sophisticated technical and human infrastructure needed for optimal diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of cancers is difficult enough in affluent countries; it is especially challenging in LMICs. In Western, educated, industrial, rich, democratic countries, there is a growing emphasis on and success with precision medicine, whereby targeted therapy is directed at cancers based on the specific genetic lesions in the cancer. Can such precision approaches be delivered in LMICs? We offer some examples of novel partnerships
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McCool, Judith, Rosie Dobson, Robyn Whittaker, and Chris Paton. "Mobile Health (mHealth) in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Annual Review of Public Health 43, no. 1 (2022): 525–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-093850.

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This article reflects on current trends and proposes new considerations for the future of mobile technologies for health (mHealth). Our focus is predominantly on the value of and concerns with regard to the application of digital health within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is in LMICs and marginalized communities that mHealth (within the wider scope of digital health) could be most useful and valuable. Peer-reviewed literature on mHealth in LMICs provides reassurance of this potential, often reflecting on the ubiquity of mobile phones and ever-increasing connectivity globally, r
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McCool, Judith, Rosie Dobson, Robyn Whittaker, and Chris Paton. "Mobile Health (mHealth) in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Annual Review of Public Health 43, no. 1 (2022): 525–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-093850.

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This article reflects on current trends and proposes new considerations for the future of mobile technologies for health (mHealth). Our focus is predominantly on the value of and concerns with regard to the application of digital health within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is in LMICs and marginalized communities that mHealth (within the wider scope of digital health) could be most useful and valuable. Peer-reviewed literature on mHealth in LMICs provides reassurance of this potential, often reflecting on the ubiquity of mobile phones and ever-increasing connectivity globally, r
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Shanthakumar, Dhurka, Anna Payne, Trish Leitch, and Maryam Alfa-Wali. "Trauma Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Surgery Journal 07, no. 04 (2021): e281-e285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732351.

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Abstract Background Trauma-related injury causes higher mortality than a combination of prevalent infectious diseases. Mortality secondary to trauma is higher in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) than high-income countries. This review outlines common issues, and potential solutions for those issues, identified in trauma care in LMICs that contribute to poorer outcomes. Methods A literature search was performed on PubMed and Google Scholar using the search terms “trauma,” “injuries,” and “developing countries.” Articles conducted in a trauma setting in low-income countries (according to
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Low and middle-income countries (LMICs)"

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De, Leeuw Kirran. "A systematic review of digital health tools used for decision support by frontline health workers (FLHWs) in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs)." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31402.

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In in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC), where there are very few trained physicians and nurses, community health workers (CHWs) are often the only providers of healthcare to millions of people. Such LMIC are countries that are classified, based on their geographic region and Gross National Income (GNI), as low-middle income by the World Bank Group, the worlds largest development bank. Research has shown digital health tools to be an effective strategy to improve the performance of frontline line health workers. The aim of this review was to systematically examine the literature on digita
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Abraham, Opare. "School Vision Screening Programs In Reducingchildren With Uncorrected Refractive Error In Low And Middle-income Countries (Lmic)(Systematic Review)." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31171.

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Background: The prevalence of uncorrected refractive error among school-age children is on the rise with a detrimental effect on academic performance and socio-economic status of those affected. School vision screening appears to be an effective way of identifying children with uncorrected refractive error so early intervention can be made. Despite the increasing popularity of school vision screening programs in recent times, there is a lot of debate on its effectiveness in reducing the proportion of children with uncorrected refractive error in the long term especially in settings where resou
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Liu, Zhaorui. "Economic costs of dementia in low and middle income countries." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2013. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/economic-costs-of-dementia-in-low-and-middle-income-countries(9d90e06c-022d-4db0-a877-e84f859531e4).html.

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The aim of the study is to assess the impact of dementia in low and middle income countries (LAMICs) on service and family costs and to assess the impact of dependency and other factors on costs. A prevalence-based bottom up cost-of-illness study was carried out using the database of the 10/66 dementia project in seven LAMICs (11sites, n=15,022). The total cost was divided into cost of medical care, informal care and paid home care. The perspective of costs included both the public and private level. Cost of medical care at the private level was the out-of-pocket expenses. Health service use w
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Sinclair, David Jonathan. "Towards evidence-based malaria guidelines in low- and middle-income countries." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/98542/.

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This PhD submission presents a case study of an academic group working as infomediaries at the interface between research and global policy, and at the interface between global policy and national decisions: advising on methodological issues, conducting systematic evidence reviews in response to information needs, and developing approaches for reinterpreting global guidance for national decision-making. The included systematic reviews were among the first to adopt innovative elements such as: summary of findings tables, standardized language reflecting the level of certainty in effect estimate
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Owusu, Daniel, Megan Quinn, K. Wang, J. Aibangbee, S. Veeranki, and H. Mamudu. "Intention to Quit Smoking in 14 Low and Middle Income Countries." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6790.

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Blecher, Evan. "The economics of tobacco control in low- and middle-income countries." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10115.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 174-189).<br>Global best practice in tobacco control policy is anchored by the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which recommends that countries use, amongst other things, tax increases and advertising bans to reduce tobacco consumption. Furthermore, this is supplemented by various policy documents and technical manuals produced by the World Health Organisation and the World Bank which provide a more thorough justification of these policy measures. This thesis seeks to examine the application of these tobacco control policy measures on tobacco cons
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Forsberg, Birger C. "Diarrhoeal diseases in low- and middle-income countries : trends, management and control /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-263-7/.

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Houweling, Antonia Jannetje. "Socio-economic inequaltities in childhood mortality in low and middle income countries." [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [The Author] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/11023.

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Burns, Darren. "Foreign direct investment and population health in low and middle income countries." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2018. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/67678/.

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Opinions are divided on the health impacts of multi-national corporations (MNCs), and their foreign direct investment (FDI) projects in low and middle income countries (LMICs). MNCs in LMICs have been associated with unsafe or unsanitary working conditions, pollution, and aggressively marketing of unhealthy foods. This suggests a harmful impact on population health. Yet, FDI also generates employment, income, and growth, implying some benefits to population health. FDI flows may not be the only factor determining their ultimate impact on health. It is currently unclear whether FDI into differe
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SROUR, ILINA MOUSTAFA. "TRADE LIBERALIZATION, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND EMPLOYMENT IN MIDDLE AND LOW INCOME COUNTRIES." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/4373.

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Negli anni ’80, paesi in via di sviluppo (DCs) e paesi meno sviluppati (PMS) hanno subito cambiamenti strutturali, muovendosi da politiche di sostituzione di importazione a strategie di liberalizzazione. Questi paesi hanno assistito ad una crescita dinamica risultata dall’aumento della produttività dovuto alla maggiore esposizione delle industrie locali alla concorrenza, dall'aumento delle importazioni tecnologiche incarnate in capitale e in beni intermedi, e ad una maggiore diffusione di conoscenze e informazioni. Questo lavoro esamina come liberalizzazione commerciale ed aggiornamento tecnol
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Książki na temat "Low and middle-income countries (LMICs)"

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Luxardo, Natalia, Fernando Sassetti, Leila Passerino, et al. Dissemination and Implementation Science Within Collaborative Community-Based Participatory Research in Public Health Studies on Cancer in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). SAGE Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036216078.

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Siefken, Katja, Andrea Ramirez Varela, Temo Waqanivalu, and Nico Schulenkorf. Physical Activity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429344732.

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Mphande, Fingani. Sustainable Health in Low and Middle Income Countries. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4254-1.

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Marquez, Lani Rice, ed. Improving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43112-9.

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Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Cancer Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Cancer control opportunities in low- and middle-income countries. Edited by Sloan Frank A and Gelband Hellen. National Academies Press, 2006.

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Kozlakidis, Zisis, Armen Muradyan, and Karine Sargsyan, eds. Digitalization of Medicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5.

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Graft Aikins, A. de, and C. Agyemang, eds. Chronic non-communicable diseases in low and middle-income countries. CABI, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781780643328.0000.

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Buckley, Gillian J., and Rachel E. Pittluck, eds. Improving Quality of Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. National Academies Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/21736.

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Bornstein, Marc H., Robert H. Bradley, W. Andrew Rothenberg, et al. Parenting and Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003044925.

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Institution, Brookings, ed. Impact of health insurance in low- and middle-income countries. Brookings Institution Press, 2010.

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Części książek na temat "Low and middle-income countries (LMICs)"

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Sargsyan, Karine. "Non-digital Health Trends in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5_27.

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AbstractDigitization of healthcare has attracted considerable attention globally and has transformed healthcare systems. However, it is essential to recognize that not all low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have the necessary resources or infrastructure to fully embrace digital technologies. This chapter provides an overview of the non-digital trends that continue to influence healthcare in LMICs, and by extension the implementation of digitisation efforts. These trends span many dimensions, including health policy, workforce development, community engagement, and infrastructure improvem
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Marino, Denis, Anna Harutyunyan, and Karine Sargsyan. "Digitization of Clinical Pathways in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5_12.

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AbstractThe digital revolution has transformed many industries, and healthcare is no exception. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), digitization of clinical processes can improve healthcare delivery, patient outcomes, and healthcare system efficiencies. This chapter examines the current state of digitization of clinical pathways in LMICs and highlights the challenges and opportunities in accordance with its implementation. It also examines the impact of digital technologies on various aspects of clinical pathways, such as diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and follow-up. The potential
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Morgan, Sarah, Samuel Kelland, and Alice Cassie. "Sexual Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)." In A Healthcare Students Introduction to Global Health. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66563-9_8.

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Muradyan, Arpine, and Karine Sargsyan. "Digitization of Physical Health Data in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5_21.

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AbstractDigital technology has the potential to create a wide range of opportunities for motivating physical activity and a healthy lifestyle, implementing programs, and improving health indicators. This chapter presents an overview as to how digitization of physical health data can become the basis of helpful information for implementing and prioritizing physical activity actions in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). The digitized data can be helpful to policymakers and stakeholders involved in promoting physical activities and physical health at the individual, local, national, regiona
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Mikayelyan, Hrach. "Digitization in Dentistry and Dental Implantology in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5_15.

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AbstractThe use of digital technology in healthcare impacts dentistry and dental implantology as well. In high-income countries, digitization is already transforming the way dental treatments are planned and executed. However, the application in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) remains sporadic and limited to specific techniques and/or institutions. This chapter explores the current state of digitization in dentistry and dental implantology in LMICs, as well as the potential areas of opportunity for development in the field. While there are many potential opportunities to still be take
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Dey, Treshita, and Renu Madan. "Challenges in Paediatric Oncology in Low Middle Income Countries (LMICs)." In Evidence Based Practice in Pediatric Radiation Oncology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4872-6_8.

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Elkhwsky, Fayek, Amani Kazem, Waleed Arafat, et al. "Biobank Digitization in Low-Middle Income Countries (LMICs): Current and Future Technological Developments." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5_19.

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AbstractDigitization is currently penetrating all fields of modern sciences and has consequently become a critical aspect of modern biobanking operations, as biobanks constitute part of the foundational research infrastructures. Biobanks that specialize in the long-term storage of biological samples, such as tissues, blood, and DNA, have recently been established in several low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) in the Arab region of the Middle East, such as Egypt, Jordan, and Sudan. The current chapter provides an overview of the challenges for digitization of healthcare, current and futur
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Perez, Lilian, Elva Arredondo, Ding Ding, and Gregory W. Heath. "Progress and opportunities for advancing physical activity behavior change in LMICs." In Physical Activity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429344732-8.

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Anderson, Dominique, Hocine Bendou, Bettina Kipperer, Kurt Zatloukal, Heimo Müller, and Alan Christoffels. "Software Tools for Biobanking in LMICs." In Biobanks in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Relevance, Setup and Management. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87637-1_20.

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Beesabathuni, Kalpana, Klaus Kraemer, Sufia Askari, et al. "Food Systems Innovation Hubs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_24.

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AbstractIn the face of global food and nutrition crises, incremental adjustment in existing technology is not enough; the future of food systems hinges on innovative solutions that can help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Innovative approaches and opportunities for the transformation of food systems exist. ‘Innovations’ includes new products, business models, policy practices, technologies, behavioral insights, or ways of delivering products and services that benefit the poor in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). These include the innovative use of technology, the real
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Low and middle-income countries (LMICs)"

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Marche, Charbel, Hannah Valenty, Matthew Beck, Ryan Folks, and Mai Dahshan. "Robust Digitization of Perioperative Surgical Flowsheets From Low and Middle Income Countries." In 2025 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/sieds65500.2025.11021169.

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Baadel, Said, Brian Bassey, and Faith-Michael Uzoka. "Enhancing Public Health Outcomes: Machine Learning for Early Dengue Fever Detection in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." In 2025 IST-Africa Conference (IST-Africa). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23919/ist-africa67297.2025.11060497.

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Albuquerque, Priscila, Danilo Carvalho, Lucas Lopes Felipe, Fabio Zicker, and Bruna Fonseca. "Leadership and international scientific collaboration in COVID-19 research: bridging the North-South divide?" In 27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023). International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55835/64432b3b8f0a537e47aa31fb.

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The COVID-19 pandemic triggered unprecedented scientific efforts worldwide and launched several initiatives to promote international cooperation. Because international scientific collaborations between high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are not always balanced, analyzing research leadership helps to understand the global dynamics of knowledge production during COVID-19. In this study, we focused on HIC-LMIC collaborations on COVID-19 research in 469,937 scientific publications during the first two years of the pandemic (2020-2021). Co-authorship and autho
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Gillard, Joel, and Terry Smith. "A Model for Sustainable Orthopedic Care in Low and Middle Income Countries." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23332.

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Abstract This paper describes a scalable and sustainable patient care model for low and middle-income countries (LMICs) that can improve the standard of care for hospitals with scarce resources and an ever growing backlog of patients. SIGN Fracture Care International (SIGN), a non-profit, humanitarian medical device organization, has developed technical solutions over the last 20 years, to address the yearly increasing number of patients affected by upper and lower extremity trauma, using a three-pronged approach. The model includes effective training of in-country local surgeons on current or
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Notani, Soniya, and Smita Salunke. "P53 Assessing minitablet acceptability in children in low and middle-income countries (LMICs)." In Abstracts from the Neonatal and Paediatric Pharmacy Conference 2024. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2025-nppg.53.

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Ray-Bennett, Nibedita S., Lasith Dissanayake, Winifred Ekezie, et al. "628 How drowning data is collected in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a scoping review." In 15th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (Safety 2024) abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2024-safety.314.

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Hanafi, nik sherina, Dhiraj Agarwal, Soumya Chippagiri, et al. "Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): A scoping review of survey methodologies." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.2406.

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Abu-Sadat, Rabbi. "Inequality in Access to Technology for Education by Persons with Disabilities during the Covid-19 Pandemic in LMICs: A literature Review." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.1325.

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Following the declaration of COVID -19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Countries around the world temporarily closed down educational institutions as part effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Nevertheless, learning did not stop, but rather took a different shift (online learning) as part of remote learning arrangements made by most countries. The shift however, has deepened the existent disparities in learning in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) due to inequality in access to technology. This paper reviews research findings highlighting the speci
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Sivarasu, Sudesh, Lehan Hefer, Chibuike Mbanefo, and Rakiya Saidu. "A Speculum-Free Approach to Cervical Cancer Screening: Design, Development and Testing." In 2025 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1115/dmd2025-1047.

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Abstract Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where effective screening has been challenging due to resource constraints. In high-income countries, methods such as pap smears and human papillomavirus DNA tests have proven effective. Visual inspection with acetic acid has been employed in low-income settings as an alternative. However, high costs, reliance on subjective interpretation, and the discomfort women experience due to the use of a speculum to visualise the cervix during these tests hinder widespread adoption in L
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Agarwal, D., N. S. Hanafi, E. M. Khoo, et al. "Burden of chronic respiratory diseases in population in four South/South-East Asian low-and middle-income countries (LMICs)." In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.3063.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Low and middle-income countries (LMICs)"

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Hicks, Jacqueline. Health Workforce Interventions in Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries (LMICs). Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2023.003.

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The clearest overall message from across the literature is that designing human resources for health (HRH) initiatives should begin by understanding the needs of a health system or population rather than choosing a specific strategy. In other words, there are no strategies that are universally effective, only strategies that are more or less appropriate to their context. One group of experienced researchers note the “difficulty in predicting how effective a strategy will be in a given context” (Rowe et al, 2018b). Another states that “in 2006, the World Health Report observed that a ‘solution
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Steinmann, Peter. Do interventions for controlling the emigration of health professionals from low and middle income countries work? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1703112.

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Health professionals trained in low and middle income countries (LMICs) constitute a substantial proportion of the healthcare workforce in certain high income countries (HICs). The migration of health professionals from LMICs to these HICs contributes to a shortage of health professionals in LMICs. The resources used to train health professionals in source LMIC countries therefore, in effect, subsidise the HICs that benefit from this migration.
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Brzezinska, Ida, and Paul Jasper. Temperature variability as a driver of poverty in low- and middle-income countries. Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55158/deepwp16.

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Temperature variability has been shown to reduce macroeconomic growth and to negatively affect household wealth. Climate models predict that LMICs are located in ‘hotspot’ areas that will experience the largest increases in temperature variability. Understanding the effects of an increasingly variable climate on social and economic outcomes is thus of key importance.
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Jahromi, Maryam Eslami, and Haleh Ayatollahi. Utilization of telehealth to manage the Covid-19 pandemic in low and middle income countries: a scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0004.

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Review question / Objective: How was telehealth utilized to manage the Covid-19 pandemic in low and middle income countries? Rationale: Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) often experienced significant challenges in providing telehealth interventions due to limited resources and technology. A review of the literature shows that a small number of LMICs changed their management strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic and moved towards using telehealth. There is a lack of evidence about the practical implementation of telehealth in LMICs. As a result, the present study aimed to review the ut
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Quak, Evert-jan, and Iana Barenboim. Female Entrepreneurship and Informality in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: What Have We Learned So Far? Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/muva.2022.001.

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This paper is part of the MUVA Paper Series on female entrepreneurship. Its purpose is to understand female entrepreneurship in the context of informality and the value of formalisation to improve their livelihoods and income in the context of LMICs. Mozambique-based female economic empowerment social incubator MUVA is used as a case study to show how experiences and knowledge from development projects contribute to debates on female entrepreneurship and informality.
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Marín, Anabel, and Jose Morales. Technological Autonomy or Global Integration: Navigating Vaccine Dependency in LMICs. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ids.2025.035.

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Vaccine hoarding during the Covid-19 pandemic exposed the urgent need for low- and middle-income countries to overcome technological dependency – not only to improve competitiveness and resilience but also to enhance global crisis response. Development scholarship has long emphasised the importance of building a distributed base of technological capabilities. But is technological capacity alone enough? This paper examines how pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms in five middle-income countries navigated Covid-19 vaccine development and production to address both competitiveness and resilienc
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Quak, Evert-Jan. K4D’s Work on the Indirect Impacts of COVID-19 in Low- and Middle- Income Countries. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.093.

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This report is not an in-depth nor exhaustive analysis of the many indirect impacts of the pandemic on LMICs. The content is purely based on the requests from FCDO to the K4D services on this topic, and as such can only give an illustrative overview of the findings from these requests. Furthermore, insights are also taken from the data that K4D collects for each request based on the information provided by advisers and FCDO (e.g. purpose of the request, adviser’s cadre), hence, the data is limited to the information available to the K4D team at the time of the request and the level of details
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Piza, Caio, and Tulio Cravo. The Impact of Business Support Services for Small and Medium Enterprises on Firm Performance in Low -and Middle- Income Countries: A Meta-Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011748.

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Interventions designed to support small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are popular among policy makers, given the role SMEs play in job creation around the world. Business support interventions in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are often based on the assumption that market failures and institutional constraints impede the growth of SME growth. Significant resources from governments and international organizations are directed to SMEs to maximize their socioeconomic impact. Business-support interventions in LMICs most often relate to formalization and business environments, exports, va
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Atuhurra, Julius, Rastee Chaudhry, and Michelle Kaffenberger. Conducting Surveys of Enacted Curriculum Studies in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Toolkit for Policymakers, Researchers, and Education Practitioners. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2023/13.

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The Surveys of Enacted Curriculum (SEC) approach is used to analyse and report on the academic content embedded in education instructional components such as curriculum standards, assessments, and teachers' classroom instruction. Through a partnership between the RISE Programme and the Center for Curriculum Analysis, the approach has been used to analyse educational alignment in low- and middle-income country education systems, including in Kenya, Nepal, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda. The SEC approach has many applications including content and alignment analysis for curriculum standards, asse
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Arewa, Moyo. How Will Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) Influence Tax Administration in Developing Countries? Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.026.

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This paper explores the potential benefits and risks to tax administrations of implementing central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), a digital version of national currencies that is gaining momentum worldwide. It outlines some of the key features of CBDCs and then considers their implications for tax administration in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) generally. The emergence of CBDCs provides LMICs with a significant opportunity to improve financial inclusion, improve payment systems and increase tax collection. CBDCs provide greater transparency, security and traceability, which could
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