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1

Ďurovec, Marek. "Rating, trh ratingu a úvěrové riziko." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-893.

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V posledních letech dochází ke zvyšování zájmu firem o řízení svých podnikatelských rizik. V řízení rizik vidí nástroj, který jim může pomoct dosáhnout svých cílů bez ohrožení zájmů svých akcionářů. Tato práce se zabývá speciálním produktem - úvěrovým ratigem, který představuje komplexní nástroj vyjadřující úvěrové riziko hodnocených subjektů. V práci je popsáno měření úvěrového rizika a vývoj trhu ratingu od jeho počátků po dnešek. Dále je rating popsán z hlediska jeho charakteru, nabídky a poptávky. V souvislosti s novým doporučením Basilejského výboru pro bankovní dohled, známým jako Basel
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Wieser, Michael Florian. "Transparency in project bond ratings: assessment of rating methodologies and development of a proven rating simulator." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11695.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>The EU promotes the use of project bonds to develop a solid source for funding infrastructure projects. During an internship with the financial advisory team at UniCredit, the project finance rating methodologies of the major rating agencies were analyzed and a rating simulator was built to gain insights into the main rating drivers. The resulting rating simulator is not able to fully forecast a rating but provides guidance for structuring futu
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Grün, Bettina, Paul Hofmarcher, Kurt Hornik, Christoph Leitner, and Stefan Pichler. "Deriving Consensus Ratings of the Big Three Rating Agencies." Institute for Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2010. http://epub.wu.ac.at/728/1/document.pdf.

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This paper introduces a model framework for dynamic credit rating processes. Our framework aggregates ordinal rating information stemming from a variety of rating sources. The dynamic of the consensus rating captures systematic as well as idiosyncratic changes. In addition, our framework allows to validate the different rating sources by analyzing the mean/variance structure of the rating errors. In an empirical study for the iTraxx Europe companies rated by the big three external rating agencies we use Bayesian techniques to estimate the consensus ratings for these companies. The advantages a
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Grün, Bettina, Paul Hofmarcher, Kurt Hornik, Christoph Leitner, and Stefan Pichler. "Deriving Consensus Ratings of the Big Three Rating Agencies." Incisive Financial Publishing, 2013. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4052/1/consensus_Rev3.pdf.

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This paper introduces a model framework for dynamic credit rating processes. Our framework aggregates ordinal rating information stemming from a variety of rating sources. The dynamic of the consensus rating captures systematic as well as idiosyncratic changes. In addition, our framework allows to validate the different rating sources by analyzing the mean/variance structure of the rating deviations. In an empirical study for the iTraxx Europe companies rated by the big three external rating agencies we use Bayesian techniques to estimate the consensus ratings for these companies. The advant
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Karas, Vladimír. "Rating." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316.

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Charakteristika ratingu. Dělení a druhy ratingu (rating emise × rating emitenta; dlouhodobý rating × krátkodobý rating; mezinárodní rating × lokální rating). Obecné požadavky kladené na rating. Proces tvorby ratingu. Vyžádaný rating. Nevyžádaný rating. Ratingový proces na bázi volně přístupných informací. Uplatňované ratingové systémy. Ratingová kriteria. Využití a interpretace ratingové známky. Funkce ratingu. Rating v souvislosti s BASEL II. Rating v souvislosti s hospodářskými krizemi.
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Németh, Márian. "Rating zemi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-883.

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Sovereign rating has become a topic of major concern for the international financial community over the last two decades. This paper models ratings as combination of two factors ? hard and soft factors. Economical factors are the hard factors whit there statistical background. The political factors are the soft ones. It is very disturbing that the soft factors are playing a major roll in the rating agencies analysis. I found out that there isn?t any problems with the economical factors in the sovereign rating process, but in the case of political factors there are some major problems. Question
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Búry, Jan. "Význam investičního ratingu a mezinárodních ratingových agentur pro stabilitu mezinárodních finančních trhů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75407.

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Credit rating agencies judge the creditworthiness of the debtors and debt obligations and the relative probability of their default. Credit rating plays a very important role in the financial markets. It influences the behavior of all participants (investors, debtors and regulators) of the market transactions. The first part of the thesis deals with definition and function of the credit rating. The main controversial points in the activity of the credit rating agencies will be discussed, as well as how the industry is regulated. In the second part it is claimed that the opinions of the credit
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8

Migliozzi, Glenn T., and David Saponaro. "Bond rating agencies and the effects of a rating change." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32124.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 1986.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND DEWEY.<br>Bibliography: leaves 80-81.<br>by Glenn T. Migliozzi and David Saponaro.<br>M.S.
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Favarato, Giulia <1989&gt. "Rating tradizionale e rating etico a confronto. Il caso italiano." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4299.

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In questo elaborato si illustra un argomento molto discusso in questi tempi: la sostenibilità ambientale, sociale e governativa. Si può parlare di eticità o sostenibilità in modo indistinto. Nella letteratura i due termini sono utilizzati come sinonimi. Sebbene siano state avanzate molte critiche a questo argomento, poiché la teoria classica afferma che il fine ultimo dell’impresa è creare profitto, tuttavia oggi si ritiene necessario, per il buon andamento dell’impresa, integrare le politiche aziendali con l’eticità. Tutte le società quotate hanno al loro interno una politica sostenibile, che
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10

Zimmerli, Laurent. "Rating autonomous systems." Zurich : ETH, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=424.

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11

Ergin, Elfriede. "The rating industry." Thesis, University of Salford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490548.

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12

Robbins, Peter. "Court Efficiency Rating." Thesis, Boston College, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/586.

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Thesis advisor: Richard McGowan<br>Can statistical analysis of professional basketball players lead to a more efficient evaluation of a player's worth? Following the recent success of statistic-driven baseball franchises, many basketball executives and followers are beginning to mine the sport's production in search of an all-encompassing player value rating. Teams could thus exploit undervalued players, leading to increased team and fan welfare. My thesis addresses this ongoing debate by examining various player and team statistics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). While I find si
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13

Trouillet, Julien. "Credit Rating Agencies." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED045/document.

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Les agences de notations ont récemment été l'objet d'une grande attention. Leur responsabilité dans la crise des subprimes a été questionné. Les médias ont mis en avant les notes trop généreuses qui avaient été attribué à certains produits complexes, avant de s'interroger sur leur comportement quand elles ont dégradé les notes des dettes souveraines. Dans cette thèse, après avoir revu une partie de la littérature sur le sujet, je m'interroge sur deux aspects spécifique de leur activité:(i) Quels sont les conséquences de confier une information publique (comme une note de crédit) à une entité p
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14

Danzini, Eva Rosa. "Agenzie di rating." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1857.

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2011-2012<br>Le riflessioni presentate in questo tesi intendono fornire un contributo al dibattito sulle agenzie di rating e trovano origine nella crisi attuale dei rating sovrani e sulle conseguenze a livello nazionale ed internazionale. Gli eventi hanno mostrato che poche agenzie di rating, operanti in condizioni di sostanziale oligopolio sono considerate “affidabili” tra gli intermediari finanziari ed esercitano un solido potere di orientamento di mercati volatili, grazie anche ad opache procedure valutative adottate ed a malcelati conflitti di interesse. Il lavoro si apre con una br
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15

Daniele, Alessandro <1994&gt. "il rating ESG." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19427.

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L'elaborato approfondisce il mondo delle agenzie di rating della finanza sostenibile, studiando l'evoluzione del mercato, il mutamento dei criteri utilizzati per giudicare le imprese e fa un confronto con i rating finanziari.
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16

Tison, Emilee B. "Differential Prediction: Understanding a Tool for Detecting Rating Bias in Performance Ratings." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31549.

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Three common methods have been used to assess the existence of rating bias in performance ratings: the total association approach, the differential constructs approach and the direct effects approach. One purpose of this study was to examine how the direct effects approach, and more specifically differential prediction analysis, is more useful than the other two approaches in examining the existence of rating bias. However, the usefulness of differential prediction depends on modeling the full rater race X ratee race interaction. Therefore, the second purpose of this study was to examine th
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17

Chin-Lee, Jao-ke. "How to Win Ratings and Influence Reviewers: Preferential Attachment in Rating Systems." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14398548.

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In this paper we introduce the concept of preferential attachment in the context of recommendation and rating systems. We present several models incorporating different qualities that may manifest in such systems, such as inherent bias, and examine the resulting degree distributions (i.e. ratings) as snapshots and through time. We then take preliminary steps towards testing real-world feasibility with the Yelp Academic Dataset.
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18

Ioannou, Stefanos. "The political economy of credit rating agencies : the case of sovereign ratings." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12327/.

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This thesis investigates the social and economic importance of Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs), concentrating on the case of sovereign ratings. By viewing CRAs as an influential institution within the context of neoliberalism and financialization, the thesis offers some new insights regarding the way sovereign ratings are formed and the way they come to affect macroeconomic processes and outcomes. The experience of the European Monetary Union (Eurozone) serves as the case study. The recent and still ongoing European crisis and the flawed institutional structure of the Eurozone make this case stu
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19

Lehocká, Magdaléna. "Význam ratingov a medzinárodných ratingových agentúr pre stabilitu na medzinárodných finančných trhoch." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196955.

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This thesis deals with the action and impact of the credit rating agencies in the capital markets during the financial crisis. The work is divided into two parts; the first part stresses the importance of a proper understanding of the rating, its characteristics, functions, users and the rating process. The emphasis is put on the market analysis of ratings and rating agencies in the U.S. and European market. The second part of this work is devoted to examining the issue of rating agencies during the crisis, which contributed to the spread of the financial crisis, criticism relevant issues and
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Larik, Waseem. "Revealed preference differences among credit rating agencies." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/revealed-preference-differences-among-credit-rating-agencies(6adae219-dd55-468c-a040-1aaf0b48f579).html.

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The thesis studies the factors which underpin the allocation of credit ratings by the two major credit rating agencies (CRAs) namely Moody’s and S&P. CRAs make regular headlines, and their rating’s judgements are closely followed and debated by the financial community. Indeed, criticism of these agencies emerged, both in this community and the popular press, following the 2007-2008 financial crisis. This thesis examines several aspects of the allocation of credit ratings by the major agencies, particularly in relation to (i) their revealed “loss function” preference structure, (ii) the determi
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Dang, Huong Dieu. "Rating History, Time and The Dynamic Estimation of Rating Migration Hazard." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6397.

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This thesis employs survival analysis framework (Allison, 1984) and the Cox’s hazard model (Cox, 1972) to estimate the probability that a credit rating survives in its current grade at a certain forecast horizon. The Cox’s hazard model resolves some significant drawbacks of the conventional estimation approaches. It allows a rigorous testing of non-Markovian behaviours and time heterogeneity in rating dynamics. It accounts for the changes in risk factors over time, and features the time structure of probability survival estimates. The thesis estimates three stratified Cox’s hazard models, inc
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Dang, Huong Dieu. "Rating History, Time and The Dynamic Estimation of Rating Migration Hazard." University of Sydney, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6397.

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Doctor of Philosophy(PhD)<br>This thesis employs survival analysis framework (Allison, 1984) and the Cox’s hazard model (Cox, 1972) to estimate the probability that a credit rating survives in its current grade at a certain forecast horizon. The Cox’s hazard model resolves some significant drawbacks of the conventional estimation approaches. It allows a rigorous testing of non-Markovian behaviours and time heterogeneity in rating dynamics. It accounts for the changes in risk factors over time, and features the time structure of probability survival estimates. The thesis estimates three stratif
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Albuquerque, André Massena de. "Sovereign credit rating mismatches." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12629.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>Este trabalho analisa que fatores, entre os determinantes de ratings soberanos encontrados na literatura, são responsáveis pelas diferenças entre os ratings de crédito soberanos de diferentes agências de rating, no período 1980-2015. Para tal, utilizaram-se modelos probit ordenados e simples de efeitos aleatórios com o objetivo de avaliar o poder explicativo de um conjunto de variáveis macroeconómicas e governamentais. Os resultados obtidos com os modelos estimados indicam que o saldo estrutural e a existência de um default nos últimos dez anos sã
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Jonsson, Natalie, and Elin Billestedt. "Kreditbedömning av företag : Vilken betydelse har årsredovisningar i jämförelse med andra faktorer vid en kreditbedömning av ett företag?" Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ekonomi och it, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-5462.

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När en bank gör en kreditbedömning av ett företag så krävs det en stor del av riskmedvetenhet från bankens sida när det gäller att använda och undersöka företagens årsredovisningar, men även andra faktorer. Anledningen till att banker idag fokuserar på ett brett spektrum av faktorer har med 1990-talets generösa utlåningsstruktur att göra, och att banken efter negativa känningar av krisen ökat riskmedvetenheten. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om det är ett företags årsredovisning eller alternativt andra faktorer som kreditchefer på ett flertal fristående Sparbanker undersöker vid en
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Gorman, C. Allen, and Lorianne D. Mitchell. "Beyond Rating Accuracy: Frame-of-reference Training Reduces Gender Bias in Performance Ratings." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/410.

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In light of all the criticisms of performance appraisal/management, this symposium presents 4 new studies that begin to reveal when performance ratings are most valuable and where research on the effectiveness of performance management needs to go in order to best inform practice.
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Alexander, Jeremy. "Is Conscientiousness Related to Performance Rating Accuracy and Perceived Difficulty in Rating?" TopSCHOLAR®, 2008. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/363.

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Inaccurate ratings of job performance can have severe consequences for many organizations and the individuals in them. The present study examined conscientiousness and its relationship to performance rating accuracy and perceived difficulty in providing a rating. Rating accuracy was assessed by calculating deviations from true scores, while personality and perceptions of difficulty were acquired via self-report. Additionally, the relationship between perceptions of rating difficulty and the amount of information available for rating instrument items was investigated. The first two hypotheses w
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Parrill, Scott. "Revisiting Rating Format Research: Computer-Based Rating Formats and Components of Accuracy." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33502.

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Prior to 1980, most research on performance appraisal focused on rating formats. Since then, most performance appraisal research has focused on the internal processes of raters. This study redirects the focus back onto rating format with a critical eye towards rating accuracy. Ninety subjects read several hypothetical descriptions of teacher behavior and then rated the teachers on different dimensions of teaching performance using computer-based rating formats. It was found that rating format does affect some measures of rating accuracy. In addition, support was found for the viability of
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SALVADE', FEDERICA. "Il valore dell'informazione contenuta nel credit rating: evidenze dall'evento di rating withdrawal." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2813.

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Le agenzie di rating nascono come intermediari di informazione tra coloro che emettono titoli e gli investitori. La crisi finanziaria ha generato intense critiche verso l’industria del rating. La conseguenza è un potenziale ridimensionamento dell’utilizzo del rating che avviene per esempio con emittenti che non acquistano più la certificazione. Nel presente elaborato mi focalizzo sul ruolo delle agenzie di rating studiando la loro influenza sul costo del capitale e sul finanziamento delle imprese. Il primo capitolo riassume le precedenti evidenze empiriche sul contenuto informativo del rati
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SALVADE', FEDERICA. "Il valore dell'informazione contenuta nel credit rating: evidenze dall'evento di rating withdrawal." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2813.

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Le agenzie di rating nascono come intermediari di informazione tra coloro che emettono titoli e gli investitori. La crisi finanziaria ha generato intense critiche verso l’industria del rating. La conseguenza è un potenziale ridimensionamento dell’utilizzo del rating che avviene per esempio con emittenti che non acquistano più la certificazione. Nel presente elaborato mi focalizzo sul ruolo delle agenzie di rating studiando la loro influenza sul costo del capitale e sul finanziamento delle imprese. Il primo capitolo riassume le precedenti evidenze empiriche sul contenuto informativo del rati
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Blum, Ulrich, and Werner Gleißner. "Unternehmensbewertung, Rating und Risikobewältigung." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1173181812423-50326.

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We inquire into the possibilities to improve the stability of the firms by better managing risk. We propose to directly link risk management to rating, i.e. the ability to meet future financial obligations. Principal elements of rating methodology are discussed against the background of risk management. Next to the rating mark the riskrelated requirements for equity become the central measure for risk. Firms must balance the costs of improving their rating against the gains of an improved rating. Risk management is a major driver to improve shareholder value. Risk aggregation is the dominant m
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31

Těšínská, Anna. "CASUALTY REINSURANCE EXPOSURE RATING." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194729.

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The main aim of this thesis is a development of ILF curves that can be used in the insurance industry when pricing general third party liability on the Czech market. Based on available data there are first estimated size of loss distribution functions used for following generating process. From generated data the increased limit factors are estimated and with a usage of Riebesell's parameterization ILF curves are derived. A substantial part of the thesis is a compilation of literature and the expansion of the statistical approach for estimating fair ILFs based on these data. Besides, the basis
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32

Лимар, І. А. "Застосування рейтингового оцінювання для вищих навчальних закладів: національний та зарубіжний підходи". Thesis, НДІЕР, 2015. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3210.

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The concept of rating and major goals, which is rating. Lit differences between international rankings of UNIVERSITIES and existing in our country the system of education quality assessment Considered the most well-known ratings of Ukraine and the world and defined what criteria they use.
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Paineli, Grazielli Angelucci. "EU sovereign ratings lags prior and after the great recession." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18858.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>Estudamos as variáveis que mais afetam a alteração dos ratings soberanos na UE para as agências de classificação de crédito Fitch e S&P. Utilizando um modelo de painel probit, avaliamos o impacto de diferentes variáveis econômicas e políticas nas mudanças gerais dos ratings soberanos, aumentamos e diminuímos antes e depois da Grande Recessão. Mais importante, também analisamos o tempo de espera para cada agência de classificação nesses dois períodos, cobrindo especificamente 1997: 12-2018: 12. Nossos resultados mostram que as variáveis econômicas
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Colla, Denis <1986&gt. "Agenzie di rating: considerazioni sull'industria del credit rating e valutazioni sulla sua bontà." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2305.

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Le Credit Rating Agencies (CRA) - originariamente erano concepite come delle società private col compito di fornire opinioni sul merito di credito (credit ratings) dei soggetti che richiedevano dei finanziamenti. Oggigiorno invece i credit rating - oltre ad espletare questa importante funzione - sono utilizzati come benchmark in molti contratti finanziari, processi di investimento, e soprattutto sono diventati il perno della regolamentazione in svariati ambiti. Per tale ragione, è essenziale che le agenzie di rating operino in condizioni di imparzialità perseguendo elevati standard di profes
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Gottardi, Elisa <1995&gt. "L'influenza della Corporate Social Responsibility su credit rating e rating etico delle imprese." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18864.

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In un primo momento il lavoro prevede lo studio della nascita e dell'evoluzione del concetto di Corporate Social Responsibility, cominciando dall’idea di sostenibilità, passando attraverso la Stakeholder Theory, per giungere ai più recenti approcci alla responsabilità sociale d’impresa. In un secondo momento si prevede una discussione relativa alla definizione del concetto di rating tradizionale e di rating etico, o rating ESG. Gli elementi che vengono approfonditi sono relativi alla loro evoluzione, agli enti incaricati ad attribuire tale giudizio, ossia le agenzie di rating, al processo di a
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Collins, Jennifer. "Validity of Teacher Ratings on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2011. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/147478.

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School Psychology<br>Ph.D.<br>This study tested the construct validity of a preschool measure of executive function (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function; BRIEF-P) through support of convergent and discriminant validity using the multitrait-multimethod validation process. Convergent validity was examined through teacher ratings of executive function and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and through the measurement of executive function on a performance measure. Determination of discriminant validity was attempted through teacher ratings of executive function and anxiou
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37

Horsch, Andreas. "Rating und Regulierung ökonomische Analyse der Prozesse, Strukturen und Regeln der Märkte für Ratings." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2007. http://d-nb.info/989998193/04.

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38

Gabriel, Amadeus. "The economics of credit rating agencies : how credit rating agencies became financial market authorities." Angers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ANGE0039.

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Cette thèse porte sur la montée en puissance des agences de notation dans les marchés financiers ainsi que sur leur rôle dans la crise financière actuelle. L'enjeu est d'étudier les conditions d'une telle situation établies par les gouvernements, que constituent non seulement les licences réglementaires accordées aux agences de notations, mais aussi l'augmentation significative du volume des titres de dettes nécessitant une notation. Ainsi, les agences de notation sont devenues des autorités du marché financier. Des instances régulatrices au niveau local et mondial ont créé des incitations à l
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39

Cock, Craig. "Influence of strike action on South Africa s credit rating by global rating agencies." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52371.

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The growing importance of Credit agency rating in the economic indicators for a country necessitates investigating the impact of various indicators on credit agency ratings. South Africa is a country which has experienced an increase in prolonged, violent and unprotected strike action. This study aimed to determine the impact of this labour relations action on the country s credit ratings over the last 15 years and the consequent related economic factors. Credit rating agencies do not specifically identify strike actions as a key indicator nor do they indicate which indicators dictate th
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40

Salata, Gloria <1995&gt. "SRI investment and ESG rating: analysis of the flaws of the ESG rating agencies." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19254.

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In recent decades Socially Responsible Investments (SRI) are becoming an increasingly important and developed reality. Despite the increased importance, the rapid growth that has seen them protagonists has not allowed to develop adequate standards for monitoring performance in the three Environmental, Social and Governance factors (ESG). This lack of standardisation and transparency in the ESG rating agencies’ assessment processes leads to a not clear assessment of the performance of this kind of investment; as a consequence, there is often a climate of distrust about the SRI. The aim of this
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41

Alzubaidi, Hossein. "On rating of gravel roads." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Infrastructure and Planning, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3252.

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42

Hekkanen, Mikko. "Inclusion Rating of Clean Steels." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-7786.

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<p>The main part of this work has been a literature survey, reviewing scientifical reports forinformation on how steel cleanness is evaluated today, and also how the steel cleanness is related tothe fatigue performance of clean steels.</p>
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43

Sezgin, Ozge. "Statistical Methods In Credit Rating." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607625/index.pdf.

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Credit risk is one of the major risks banks and financial institutions are faced with. With the New Basel Capital Accord, banks and financial institutions have the opportunity to improve their risk management process by using Internal Rating Based (IRB) approach. In this thesis, we focused on the internal credit rating process. First, a short overview of credit scoring techniques and validation techniques was given. By using real data set obtained from a Turkish bank about manufacturing firms, default prediction logistic regression, probit regression, discriminant analysis and classification a
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44

Hensens, Wouter. "Hotel rating through guest feedback." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1631.

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Hotel rating refers to the process where the comfort and services of a hotel are assessed and classified, usually in five categories, using stars as symbols. Conventional hotel rating systems are generally operated by governments or independent parties. However, with the growth of social media and customer-review sites, guest review platforms became an important source of information. The main aim of this study is to establish whether guest feedback can determine hotel ratings more accurately than conventional methods and whether a social media platform such as TripAdvisor can provide the nece
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Salvade, Federica. "Essays on credit rating agencies." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010068.

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L'objectif principal de ma thèse est d'évaluer la réaction du marché à la publication de différentes annonces de notation de crédit. Précisément, la thèse étudie l'impact des annonces sur la volatilité des prix et sur plusieurs indicateurs d'activité et de liquidité sur le marché obligataire et de CDS. Un chapitre examine également si et comment le prix des actions réagit aux retraits de notation de crédit<br>The main aim of my thesis is to evaluate the market reaction to credit rating announcements. Precisely, the thesis studies the impact of the release of such announcements on the price vol
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Piwald, Wolfgang Bühl Verena. "Rating-Agenturen : Arbeitsweise, Rechtslage, Entwicklung /." Saarbrücken : VDM-Verl. Müller, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2686952&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Schunck, Stefan. "Qualitätsmanagement und Rating von Unternehmen /." Aachen : Shaker, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015725804&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Piwald, Wolfgang Bühl Verena. "Rating-Agenturen Arbeitsweise, Rechtslage, Entwicklung." Saarbrücken VDM, Müller, 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2686952&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Anderson, David James. "Energy rating of photovoltaic modules." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248767.

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Cain, Samuel Franklin. "Rating Rockfall Hazard in Tennessee." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9972.

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Rockfall from rock slopes adjacent to roadways is a major hazard and poses a problem for transportation agencies across the country. The state of Tennessee has implemented the Tennessee Rockfall Management System (RMS) as a means of reducing the liabilities associated with rockfall hazard. It utilizes digital data acquisition via PDAs coupled with distribution via an expandable web-based GIS database. The Tennessee Rockfall Hazard Rating System (RHRS) is part of the Tennessee RMS and assigns a numeric hazard rating according relative hazard for all slopes identified as having a high potential
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