Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Salt gradient

Spis treści

  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
  5. Streszczenia konferencji
  6. Raporty organizacyjne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Salt gradient”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Salt gradient"

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Yang, Guang, Lamei Jiang, Wenjing Li, Eryang Li, and Guanghui Lv. "Structural Characteristics and Assembly Mechanisms of Soil Microbial Communities under Water–Salt Gradients in Arid Regions." Microorganisms 11, no. 4 (2023): 1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11041060.

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Exploring the structural characteristics of arid soil microbial communities and their assembly mechanisms is important for understanding the ecological characteristics of arid zone soils and promoting ecological restoration. In this study, we used Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology to study soils in the arid zone of the Lake Ebinur basin, determined the differences among soil microbial community structures in the study area under different water–salt gradients, and investigated the effects of environmental factors on microbial community structure and assembly mechanisms. The result
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Zhang, Yin, Gen Sheng Wu, Wei Si, Jing Jie Sha, Lei Liu, and Yun Fei Chen. "Nanopore Positive Pulse Detection of DNA with Salt Gradients." Key Engineering Materials 656-657 (July 2015): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.656-657.567.

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Nanopore based sensors have been widely spread utilized for detection and analysis of various single charged molecules. However, collision and trap events also block the ionic current that interferes recording the actually translocation events. In order to resolve the problem, we propose inducing a salt gradient to turn the pulse form negative to positive. And the salt gradients dependence of pulse signals ranging from 1 M (cis & trans) to 1 M (cis) - 4 M (trans) is mapped. Experiment results demonstrate that applying a high salt gradient prolong translocation time 1.5 times and increase m
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Gao, Chun Juan, Qi Zhang, Liang Wang, Yan An Zhang, and Xi Ping Huang. "Study on the Salt Gradient Maintenance of Solar Pond." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 4373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.4373.

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In this paper, we established a simulated mini solar pond, and carried out a series of experiments to maintain the salt gradient solar pond. Meanwhile, the salinity variation of the lower convective zone (LCZ) of solar pond was investigated. Research results showed that by means of injecting saturated brine into the bottom of solar pond periodically, the salt gradients of solar pond could maintain relatively stable during a long time.
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Atkinson, J. F., E. Eric Adams, and D. R. F. Harleman. "Double-Diffusive Fluxes in a Salt Gradient Solar Pond." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 110, no. 1 (1988): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3268231.

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The possible influence of double-diffusive stratification on the vertical transport of salt and heat in a mixed-layer simulation model for a salt gradient solar pond is examined. The study is concerned primarily with the interfacial fluxes across the boundary between the gradient zone and upper convecting zone of solar ponds, though the arguments presented should be applicable to other “diffusive” interfaces as well. In the absence of mechanical stirring in the upper convecting zone (e.g., by wind), double diffusive instabilities could govern the vertical flux of heat and salt by adjusting int
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Peterson, C. L. "Salt Gradient Dialysis Reconstitution of Nucleosomes." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2008, no. 12 (2008): pdb.prot5113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot5113.

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Howard, L. N., and G. Veronis. "The salt-finger zone." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 183 (October 1987): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112087002490.

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In order to investigate the stability of infinitely long fully developed salt fingers Stern (1975) has proposed a model in which the basic configuration is independent of the vertical and is sinusoidal in the horizontal direction, with constant background gradients of temperature and salinity. The present study deals with a model of finite vertical extent where τ, the ratio of the diffusivities of salt and heat, is small, and where the constant background salt gradient is replaced by a salt difference between the reservoirs above and below a salt-finger region of finite depth. Steady-state sol
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Liang, Xiaojie, Yajun Wang, Yuekun Li, et al. "Widely-Targeted Metabolic Profiling in Lyciumbarbarum Fruits under Salt-Alkaline Stress Uncovers Mechanism of Salinity Tolerance." Molecules 27, no. 5 (2022): 1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27051564.

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Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum L.) is an important economic crop widely grown in China. The effects of salt-alkaline stress on metabolites accumulation in the salt-tolerant Ningqi1 wolfberry fruits were evaluated across 12 salt-alkaline stress gradients. The soil pH, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and HCO3− contents decreased at a gradient across the salt-alkaline stress gradients. Based on the widely-targeted metabolomics approach, we identified 457 diverse metabolites, 53% of which were affected by salt-alkaline stress. Remarkably, soil salt-alkaline stress enhanced metabolites accumulation in wolfberry f
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Atkinson, J. F., J. Munic, and D. R. Harleman. "A note on gradient maintenance in a salt gradient solar pond." Solar Energy 34, no. 2 (1985): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(85)90173-2.

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Hignett, Cliff. "Energy From Salt Lakes: A Primer on Salt Gradient (Solar) Ponds." Distributed Generation & Alternative Energy Journal 26, no. 3 (2011): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21563306.2011.10462197.

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Mullett, L. B., and P. T. Tsilingiris. "Effects of molecular diffusion of salt in salt-gradient solar ponds." Applied Energy 29, no. 1 (1988): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-2619(88)90060-8.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Salt gradient"

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Al-Saleh, N. "A salt gradient solar pond for heat collection and long term storage." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375133.

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A salt gradient solar pond offers an economical means of both collecting summer solar heat, and storing it in water over periods of a few months for use in winter space heating. The vertical gradient of salt density prevents convection in the pond and makes it self-insulating against heat losses. The solar pond project at the university of Sussex aimed to study the design, construction, filling, and operation of a salt gradient solar pond, and to develop inexpensive instrumentation for the harsh environment of hot salt water solution, for monitoring behaviour and performance. A new method of h
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Foust, Christy M. "Population Genetics and Epigenetics of Two Salt Marsh Plant Species along an Environmental Gradient." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5947.

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Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of a given genotype to exhibit different phenotypes in response to environmental variables, which can impact population level processes. Plasticity of ecologically-relevant traits is important to an organism’s environmental response; however, the underlying mechanisms of plasticity are largely unknown. Ecological epigenetics may offer mechanisms (e.g. DNA methylation) underlying phenotypic plasticity. Epigenetics can be defined as the underlying molecular mechanisms that allow one genotype to exhibit different phenotypes. Differential DNA methylation is one
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Castagna, Salvatore. "Thermo hydraulic behaviour of unstaturated salt aggregates." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6246.

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En el siglo pasado se ha desarrollado una nueva energía: la nuclear. Su aplicación comprende tanto el campo militar como el campo civil. Unos de los aspectos más interesantes es el uso de esta energía para la producción de electricidad de uso civil. <br/>El combustible nuclear es de larga duración: unas barras de uranio pueden llegar a producir energía eléctrica durante una década aproximadamente. Sin embargo, a mediados del siglo pasado se planteó el problema de los residuos nucleares. Este problema es muy complejo por que, aunque la duración del combustible sea de una década, el periodo de d
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Afeef, M. "Salt gradient solar ponds and desalination with particular reference to the absorbtion of solar radiation in salt solutions, and application in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Reading, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370352.

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Albarracin, Maria Teresa. "Bottom-up and top-down effects on insects herbivores along a natural salinity gradient in a florida salt marsh." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001002.

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Keammerer, Holly Barton 1983. "Community structure, plant interactions, seedling performance and seed bank composition of salt marshes along an estuarine gradient in Coos Bay, Oregon." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11256.

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xviii, 160 p. : ill. (some col.)<br>Salt marshes are intertidal communities dominated by halophytic vascular plants that are subjected periodically to tidal inundation. These species have developed various adaptations to this stress, including tolerances of fluctuating salinity, extended periods of inundation and intervals of anoxic conditions. The marshes are divided into zones of different plant communities based on species' tolerances of ambient estuarine conditions. Abiotic stresses change along the estuarine salinity gradient (marine to riverine), potentially altering development and c
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Brassieur, David Aaron. "An Investigation Into the Origin, Composition, and Commercial Significance of a Sedimentary Subsalt Formation: Keathley Canyon, Gulf of Mexico." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2245.

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Sub-salt oil and gas formations in deep-water northern Gulf of Mexico are high priority targets. Advances in seismic processing allow for high-resolution, below-salt imaging. Understanding the modes of salt emplacement provide insight into sub-salt traps and potential drilling hazards. A sub-salt sedimentary unit lies in the Keathley Canyon protraction. Autosutures created the transport-parallel lineaments of the upper surface of the unit. In addition, highly variable sediment aggradation rates created ramps, flats, and basal cutoffs along the base of the allochthon as salt and sediment compet
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Maloney, Caitlin E. "The effects of micronutrient additions on soil invertebrate activity and community structure along a successional gradient." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1498074605780196.

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Kanan, Safwan. "Modelling of a solar pond as a combined heat source and store to drive an absorption cooling system for a building in Iraq." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-of-a-solar-pond-as-a-combined-heat-source-and-store-to-drive-an-absorption-cooling-system-for-a-building-in-iraq(1d356a21-e8ab-4491-9ebb-3be2caf0f092).html.

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This research studies the performance of a salinity gradient solar pond driving an absorption cooling system, as an alternative to a conventional electrically powered cooling system, to provide cool air for a modern single family house in the hot dry climate of Baghdad, Iraq. The system comprises a salinity gradient solar pond, a hot-water-fired absorption water chiller, a chilled-water cooling coil which cools the air in the house, and a cooling tower which rejects heat to the ambient air. Hot brine from the pond circulates through a heat exchanger, where it heats water that is then pumped to
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Schober, Benjamin. "Membrane Stratified Solar Ponds." Thesis, University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-7083.

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<p>This project deals with the potential of membrane stratified solar ponds which consist of two water layers, where one is a salt solution here, and a separating translucent membrane. An experimental pond was set up to study the thermal behaviour of such collector systems. The input is mainly solar radiation, sometimes when the ambient temperatures are higher than the pond temperatures also heat from the environment is transferred into the pond.</p><p>The measured temperatures of the pond, the ambient temperature, the global radiation and wind speed were the basis data for thermal calculation
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Książki na temat "Salt gradient"

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Lefstad, E. A. Gradient analysis of the vegetation in a lagoonal salt marsh, Whidbey Island, Washington. Northwest Scientific Association, 1995.

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J, Unsworth P., and Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development., eds. A salt gradient solar pond for solar heat collection and long term storage. Commission of theEuropean Communities Directorate-General Information Market and Innovation, 1985.

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Bridgeman, Brent. Predictions of freshman grade-point average from the revised and recentered SAT I, Reasoning Test. College Entrance Examination Board, 2000.

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Michael, Busges, ed. The best test preparation for the SAT II, subject test, German. Research & Education Association, 1998.

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Stricker, Lawrence J. Sex differences in SAT predictions of college grades. College Entrance Examination Board, 1991.

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Latham, Pamela J. Plant distributions and competitive interactions along a gradient of tidal freshwater and brackish marshes. 1990.

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Saouli, S. Analysis of a salt gradient solar panel with an internal heat exchanger. 1987.

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Relacion Diversidad Arborea y Gradientes de Altitud, Exposicion y Pendiente en la Region de el Salto, Durango. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2016.

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SAT II Subject Test: German -- The Best Test Preparation for the SAT II (Test Preps). Research & Education Association, 2002.

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Części książek na temat "Salt gradient"

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Tinaut, D., and A. Calera. "Design of the C.S.I.C. Research Salt Gradient Solar Pond." In Solar Energy Utilization. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3631-7_26.

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Blum, Linda K., and Robert R. Christian. "Belowground Production and Decomposition Along a Tidal Gradient in a Virginia Salt Marsh." In Coastal and Estuarine Studies. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ce059p0047.

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Esakkimuthu, M., K. Pakya Praveen, A. Alagu Poun Raj, P. Priyan, K. Kumar, and B. Vigneshwaran. "Experimental study of flashover gradient for different types of insulators in different salt contamination conditions." In Advances in Electrical and Computer Technologies. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003515470-89.

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Opdyke, Daniel, Josef Hoffmann, Paul A. Montagna, and Joseph F. Trungale. "Hydrology, Circulation, and Salinity." In Estuaries of the World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70882-4_4.

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AbstractPatterns of freshwater inflow and salinity are presented for the Sabine-Neches, Trinity-San Jacinto, Colorado-Lavaca, Guadalupe, Mission-Aransas, Nueces, and Laguna Madre estuaries of Texas. There is a strong precipitation gradient from west to east, which translates into a strong freshwater inflow gradient where estuary inflows generally increase from west to east. There is a strong correlation between inflows of adjacent estuaries. Another driver of inflow is a cycle of extreme droughts and floods. Inflows to each estuary are highly variable, with the standard deviation of monthly in
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Marshall, Danielle A., and Paul A. Montagna. "Nitrogen and Phosphorus Budgets for Texas Estuaries." In Estuaries of the World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70882-4_15.

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AbstractProductivity in estuaries is dependent upon nutrient influx and cycling. However, increasing urbanization and socioeconomic activities continue to influence nutrient dynamics and thus estuarine organisms. The western Gulf of Mexico coast lies in a climatic gradient that drives differences in hydrology among Texas estuaries providing a natural experiment to determine how hydrology affects nutrient biogeochemical budgets. One modeling approach is the land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone (LOICZ) guideline. The LOICZ budgets were calculated for all major estuaries in Texas to compare
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Lavoie, Pascal, and Mark P. Taylor. "Alumina Concentration Gradients in Aluminium Reduction Cells." In Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119333197.ch84.

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Lavoie, Pascal, and Mark P. Taylor. "Alumina Concentration Gradients in Aluminium Reduction Cells." In Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts 2016. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48769-4_84.

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Herbst, David B. "Gradients of salinity stress, environmental stability and water chemistry as a templet for defining habitat types and physiological strategies in inland salt waters." In Saline Lakes. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2934-5_19.

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Giacalone, Francesco, Alessandro Tamburini, Giorgio Micale, and Andrea Cipollina. "Salt extraction regeneration technologies." In Salinity Gradient Heat Engines. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102847-6.00005-x.

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Koseoglu, Hasan, Enver Guler, Bilgehan I. Harman, and Ece Gonulsuz. "Water Flux and Reverse Salt Flux." In Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63961-5.00002-x.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Salt gradient"

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Holcomb, Gordon R. "Hot Corrosion in a Temperature Gradient." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99058.

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Abstract Hot corrosion is the accelerated attack of materials at elevated temperatures that is induced by a thin film of fused salt. Many materials that experience hot corrosion are exposed to high heat fluxes and temperature gradients. The hot corrosion of metals can be described by the dissolution of a protective metal oxide into the fused salt and the subsequent precipitation of the metal oxide in a non-protective form. Rapp and Goto have established a criterion for the sustained hot corrosion of a pure metal that the solubility gradient of the protective oxide in the salt film must be nega
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Wiersma, B. J., and W. R. Parish. "Laboratory Simulation of Salt Dissolution During Waste Removal." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97119.

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Abstract Laboratory experiments were performed to support the field demonstration of improved techniques for salt dissolution in tanks containing radioactive waste at the Savannah River Site. The tests were designed to investigate three density driven techniques for salt dissolution: (1) Drain-Add-Sit-Remove, (2) Modified Density Gradient, and (3) Continuous Salt Mining. Salt dissolution was observed to be a very rapid process as saturated salt solutions, with a density of approximately 1.4, were frequently removed. Slower addition and removal rates and locating the outlet line at deeper level
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Tanabe, Tomohiro, Tsuyoshi Matsumoto, Masanori Nagai, and Hiroyuki Tanabe. "Super High Build Epoxy Resin Coating System for Offshore Steel Structures." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07010.

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Abstract Coal tar epoxy have been widely used to protect immersed maritime steel structures against corrosion conventionally. But the tar epoxy coating is restricted for use in the future due to environmental concerns. A new generation of super high build epoxy is expected to provide prolong life time and maintenance-free coatings. In this paper, super high build epoxy resin coating was evaluated with laboratory performance tests, such as impact resistance test, water vapor permeability test, cathodic disbondment test, thermal gradient test, salt spray test and seawater exposure corrosion test
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Dipolt, Christian, and Gregor Mori. "Corrosion Behaviour of Nitriding Steel Grade Coated with Amorphous a-C:H:Si Coating." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3844.

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Abstract The steel grade SAE 4140 has been nitrided and coated with amorphous diamond like carbon (DLC) from type a-C:H:Si. The nitriding and coating with diamond like carbon was carried out in a plasma assisted nitriding furnace which is extended by plasma assisted chemical vapour deposition for a-C:H:Si coating. The nitriding before coating has been done to increase adhesion and reduce the hardness gradient between the diamond like carbon layer (810 – 1125HV) and the sample material (325HV). The temperature of the coating process has been varied, from 400 to 550°C. These different samples ha
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Bae, Han Jin, Jae Jin Baek, Ki Hong Kim, and Kwang Ki Baek. "Quality Evaluation of Coated Film Quick Dried by Far-Infrared Radiation." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04015.

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Abstract Reduction of the drying time for sprayed coatings is one of the critical issues in shipbuilding and offshore industry to increase their productivity. So, accelerated drying of the sprayed coatings has been widely used and new techniques to speed up the drying stage of the sprayed coatings have received considerable attention in the related industry. Infrared drying method has significant advantages over conventional one, because the thermal radiation emitted from infrared source is more readily absorbed into the bulk of the coating, with less temperature gradient in the coated film. T
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Barreto, Rodrigo, Annelise Zeemann, Robert Badrak, and Guilherme Emygdio. "Are Drill Pipe Conventional Coatings Suitable for Subsea Early Production Risers?" In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09623.

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Abstract Drill pipe (DP) materials and corrosion protection methods have been designed for use in drilling operations characterized by specific stress levels, temperatures (high), and fluids (mud). Changing the functionality of DP from drilling operation to completion operation with early production in a subsea environment requires a good critical analysis because the typical internal coating designed for the abrasive and erosive actions of mud may not be suitable for exposure to potentially corrosive production fluids. Moreover, long-term operation with external cathodic protection may requir
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Schmitt, G., C. Werner, and M. J. Schöning. "Microelectrochemical Efficiency Evaluation of Inhibitors for CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel under High Shear Stress Gradients." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02280.

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Abstract With flush mounted microelectrodes positioned in different distances from the center of a submerged jet, the wall shear stress distribution on the impinged surface can be measured up to jet nozzle flow velocities of 20 m/s with high lateral resolution. The paper shows for the first time that instead of using the hexacyanoferrate(II/III) redox system also the mass transport controlled cathodic hydrogen evolution from carbonic acid in CO2 solutions can be applied as a tracer system in electrochemical wall shear stress measurements. Thus, drag reduction and corrosion inhibition effects c
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Houde-Walter, Susan N., and Duncan T. Moore. "Real-Time Index Profile Measurement During Grin Glass Fabrication." In Gradient-Index Optical Imaging Systems. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/giois.1987.fa2.

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Index profile control is essential in the manufacture of GRIN lens blanks. Yet the evolution of the index profile during ion exchange with finite salt melts in some important glass/salt pairs is not well understood at this time. In this paper, we present a technique for monitoring the development of the index profile as it is formed, including the effects arising from concentration dependence, structural changes and time-dependent boundary conditions. The resulting data will contribute to a more precise formulation of the actual conditions that gradient index materials are made in, and lead to
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Houde-Walter, S. N. "Glass structure and ion exchange." In Gradient-Index Optical Imaging Systems. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/giois.1994.gtue1.

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Measurable degradation in the image quality of radial and spherical gradient lenses can be caused by what might seem to be excruciatingly small perturbations from ideal gradient-index profiles. These are controlled by a number of empirically determined fabrication parameters that include glass composition, salt melt composition, thermal history, applied electric field and multiple diffusion steps.
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Cheng, H. C., R. V. Ramaswamy, and R. Srivastava. "Buried Na+-Ag+ Ion-Exchanged Glass Waveguides: Theory and Experiment." In Gradient-Index Optical Imaging Systems. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/giois.1987.thc2.

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Glass waveguides are generally fabricated by ion-exchange process by immersing the glass substrate in a molten salt mixture. These waveguides have the maximum index change at the glass surface, and their index profile depends upon the diffusion time, the melt temperature, the compositions of the glass and the melt, and on any applied electric field. The surface waveguides can be buried by immersing them in pure salt bath and carrying out diffusion in one more step with or without external field. Burying the waveguide under the glass surface reduces the scattering losses arising from the surfac
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Salt gradient"

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Hull, J., A. Scranton, J. Mehta, S. Cho, and K. Kasza. Heat extraction from the ANL research salt gradient solar pond. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5836739.

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Rogers, Caroline. A synthesis of coral reef research at Buck Island Reef National Monument and Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands: 1961 to 2022. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294235.

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This synthesis focuses on the history of research on coral reefs within two U.S. National Park Service units in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands: Buck Island Reef National Monument (from 1961 to 2022) and Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve (from 1980 to 2022). Buck Island Reef National Monument (BUIS) is off the north shore of the island of St. Croix, in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Established in 1961 and expanded in 2001, it is under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service (NPS). Long-term monitoring programs maintained by the NPS and jointly by the University of
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Hull, A. B., and L. B. Williams. Radioactive waste isolation in salt: geochemistry of brine in rock salt in temperature gradients and gamma-radiation fields - a selective annotated bibliography. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5158862.

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