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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Sugarcane Soils”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 29 stycznia 2023

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1

Blair, B. L., R. C. Magarey, J. I. Bull, and E. J. Johnson. "Biological studies of soils in paired old and new land sites growing sugarcane." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, no. 4 (1997): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea96137.

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Summary. The growth of sugarcane in soils from land monocultured with sugarcane, and from land which had either never been cropped with sugarcane, or just recently cropped, was compared under glasshouse conditions. In general, cane growth in new land soils was greater than in monocultured soil (shoot growth 7.4%, root growth 21.4%). Responses to soil pasteurisation were investigated in some soils and were greater in monocultured soils suggesting that root growth constraints were larger in the monocultured soil (210% response in monocultured soils v. 64% in new land soils). Assays for sugarcane

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Abubakar, Ahmad Yusuf, Muhammed Mustapha Ibrahim, Caifang Zhang, Muhammad Tayyab, Nyumah Fallah, Ziqi Yang, Ziqin Pang, and Hua Zhang. "Filtered mud improves sugarcane growth and modifies the functional abundance and structure of soil microbial populations." PeerJ 10 (January 13, 2022): e12753. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12753.

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Background Exploring high-quality organic amendments has been a focus of sustainable agriculture. Filtered mud (FM), a sugar factory waste derived from sugarcane stems, could be an alternative organic amendment for sugarcane production. However, the effects of its application proportions on soil fertility, nutrient cycling, structure of soil bacterial and fungal communities, and the growth of sugarcane in clay-loam soils remain unexplored. Methods Three application proportions of FM: (FM1-(FM: Soil at 1:4), FM2-(FM: Soil at 2:3), and FM3-(FM: Soil at 3:2)) were evaluated on sugarcane growth an

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Bhadha, Jehangir H., Nan Xu, Raju Khatiwada, Stewart Swanson, and Chris LaBorde. "Bagasse: A Potential Organic Soil Amendment Used in Sugarcane Production." EDIS 2020, no. 5 (September 24, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-ss690-2020.

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Bagasse is an agricultural by-product derived from the sugarcane milling process. It is a dry and fibrous residue left after the extraction of sugar juice from sugarcane. Over 2 million metric tons of bagasse is generated each year in South Florida, and need exists to find environmentally sustainable, yet economically viable use for it. Application of bagasse as a potential soil amendment on mineral soils to grow sugarcane seems like a good option to utilize the product. This factsheet explores the feasibilty of using bagasse as a organic soil amendment to grow sugarcane on mineral soils in So

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Orimoloye, Julius Romiluyi, Harrison Ugochukwu Nkwocha, and Ibrahim Adamu. "Assessment of inland valley soils for sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production in some floodplains in central Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 53, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2020-0009.

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AbstractSugarcane is an energy crop with great economic potentials. Information on soil evaluation for sugarcane in central Nigeria is very scanty. This study was carried out to evaluate the suitability of some soils of the floodplains in central Nigeria for sugarcane cultivation. A semi-detailed soil survey was carried out on 18,500 hectares of land straddling the floodplains of Rivers Niger and Benue in Korton-Karfe Local Government Area of Kogi State. Land resource survey was carried out using a 500 m×500 m grid pattern. Identified soil types were further examined with standard soil profile

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5

Karounos, Michael, Ron Cherry, Mabry McCray, and Shangning Ji. "Survival and Behavior of Melanotus communis (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in Florida Sugarcane Soils." Journal of Entomological Science 55, no. 4 (October 26, 2020): 499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-55.4.499.

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Abstract Wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) are major economic pests of Florida sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid). The corn wireworm, Melanotus communis (Gyllenhal), is the most important wireworm pest of Florida sugarcane occurring in both sandy and muck soils. The objective of this study was to determine survivability, preference, and dispersal of wireworms in sandy and muck soils. There was no significant difference in starved wireworm survival between the soils after 2 mo. However, the starved wireworms gained more weight in muck soil than in sand. Wireworms dispersed at similar rates towa

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6

Brackin, Richard, Nicole Robinson, Prakash Lakshmanan, and Susanne Schmidt. "Soil microbial responses to labile carbon input differ in adjacent sugarcane and forest soils." Soil Research 52, no. 3 (2014): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr13276.

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Soil microbial activity can be constrained by availability of energy because soil carbon (C) occurs mostly as complex soil organic matter (SOM), with relatively small quantities of high-energy, labile C. Decomposition of SOM is mediated by energy-requiring processes that need extracellular enzymes produced by soil microbial communities. We examined how an increase in energy status via sucrose supplementation affects the production of SOM-degrading enzymes, comparing matched soils under forest and sugarcane agriculture with histories of contrasting inputs of complex and labile C. Activities of

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Bramley, R. G. V., C. H. Roth, and A. W. Wood. "Risk assessment of phosphorus loss from sugarcane soils — A tool to promote improved management of P fertiliser." Soil Research 41, no. 4 (2003): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr02099.

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Current strategies for phosphorus (P) fertiliser management in the Australian sugar industry do not account for the differences between different soils in their ability to sorb and release P. However, the off-site export of P from land under sugarcane has been shown to be a major factor contributing to elevated concentrations of P in stream waters draining catchments dominated by sugarcane production. This paper presents the results of a study conducted in the lower part of the catchment of the Herbert River, north Queensland, a major sugarcane growing region. Our approach was to combine a kno

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8

Chen, Li Jun, Xiao Fei Wang, Hai Rong Guo, Gui Ping Xu, and Meng Meng Wei. "Vertical Distribution and Pollution Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sugarcane Soils by Using Sugarcane Vinasse." Applied Mechanics and Materials 700 (December 2014): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.700.368.

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This paper studied the vertical distribution of heavy metals in sugarcane soils by using sugarcane vinasse. The results showed that the sugarcane vinasse not only reduced the pH value of the sugarcane fields, but also increased the concentration of organic matter. The Cu content decreased with soil depth, and six sampling points appeared peaks in the range of 30~40cm.There was not obvious change of Cd content in soil depth of 0~60cm. And the content of Zn and Pb showed different changes with different sampling points. The study also showed that the mobility of four heavy metals followed the or

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9

Yang, Shangdong, Jian Xiao, Ziyue Huang, Renliu Qin, Weizhong He, Limin Liu, Hongjian Liu, Aomei Li, and Hongwei Tan. "Comparison of Soil Biological Properties and Bacterial Diversity in Sugarcane, Soybean, Mung Bean and Peanut Intercropping Systems." Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 8 (July 15, 2021): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n8p54.

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Sugarcane intercropping with soybean [Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.], mung bean [Vigna radiata (Linn.) Wilczek] and peanut (Arachis hypogaea Linn.) as well as a sugarcane monoculture were conducted to study the impacts of intercropping on soil biological characteristics and bacterial diversity. The results showed that soil cultivable microorganisms, the activities of soil enzymes and microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus were all significantly improved by intercropping with soybean and mung bean. Additionally, soil bacterial diversity and richness in sugarcane fields were also signifi

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Navarrete, Acacio Aparecido, Eliamar Aparecida Nascimbém Pedrinho, Luciano Takeshi Kishi, Camila Cesário Fernandes, Victoria Romancini Toledo, Rita de Cassia Félix Alvarez, Elisângela de Souza Loureiro, Leandro Nascimento Lemos, Siu Mui Tsai, and Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos. "Taxonomic and nitrogen-cycling microbial community functional profiles of sugarcane and adjacent forest soils in Southeast Brazil." MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences 6, no. 4 (July 5, 2021): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojes.2021.06.00224.

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Nowadays, due to the expansion of agricultural borders, it is highly desirable to increase the sustained productivity of sugarcane cultivars using the knowledge of soil microbial communities. In this study, twelve shotgun metagenomic datasets based on genomic DNA from soil were analyzed using the Metagenomics Rapid Annotation using Subsystem Technology (MG-RAST) and Statistical Analysis of Metagenomic Profiles (STAMP) to assess differential responses for the total soil bacterial community composition and nitrogen-cycling microbial community functional potential in soils from sugarcane field wi

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11

Meerod, Kanyaphat, Monthana Weerawatanakorn, and Wanwisa Pansak. "The relationship between soil chemical properties and phytochemical contents of non-centrifugal cane brown sugar in Thailand." Australian Journal of Crop Science, no. 15(02):2021 (February 3, 2021): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.21.15.02.p2270.

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In Thailand, NCS products from sugarcane are traditionally produced by the evaporation of raw cane juice obtained from a pressing machine. NCS products enhance flavor and supply both energy and nutritional value through the vitamins, minerals and bioactive compounds which occur naturally in sugarcane produced without molasses removal. Soil quality and choice of cane cultivar affect the nutraceutical components of brown cane sugar products grown in diverse areas. Differences in nutraceutical components of NCS products obtained by traditional processes were investigated form sugarcane planted in

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12

KUMAR, RAVINDRA. "Characterization and classification of soils under different land use systems in the upper Brahmaputra valley of Assam." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 24, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10118.

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For characterization of soils, soils were collected from Jorhat and a Golaghat district during 2016-2017under different land uses systems i.e. bamboo, sugarcane, tea and rice. Results indicated that surface soils of different land use systems varied from greyish brown (10YR 5/2) to brownish yellow (10YR 6/8).The structure was found predominantly sub-angular blocky and loam to clay loam in texture. The soil soils of all horizons of bamboo, tea plantation and rice were extremely acidic (pH <4.5) except sugarcane horizons (strongly acidic pH 5.0-5.50).Soil cation exchange capacity(CEC) in bamb

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REKWAR, RAVINDRA KUMAR. "Characterization and classification of soils under different land use systems in the upper Brahmaputra valley of Assam." ANNALS OF PLANT AND SOIL RESEARCH 24, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2022.10118.

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For characterization of soils, soils were collected from Jorhat and a Golaghat district during 2016-2017under different land uses systems i.e. bamboo, sugarcane, tea and rice. Results indicated that surface soils of different land use systems varied from greyish brown (10YR 5/2) to brownish yellow (10YR 6/8).The structure was found predominantly sub-angular blocky and loam to clay loam in texture. The soil soils of all horizons of bamboo, tea plantation and rice were extremely acidic (pH <4.5) except sugarcane horizons (strongly acidic pH 5.0-5.50).Soil cation exchange capacity(CEC) in bamb

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14

Jeevika, K., S. Pragadeesh, and A. Mohamed Haroon. "Assessment of nutrient ratios in the leaf of sugarcane grown in Theni district of Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i1.750.

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To assess the impact of nutrient ratios N/P, N/K and N/S on sugarcane productivity, a survey was conducted during its grand growth stage (October, November and December) influenced by various yield levels based on soil quality zones in Theni district of Tamil Nadu, India. The leaf samples were collected from cane yielding zones of the district was classified into three categories viz., low yielding (less than 75 t ha-1), medium (75 to 100 t ha-1) and high yielding (more than 100 t ha-1). Computation of nutrient ratios for sugarcane at its grand growth stage implied that the mean N/P, N/K and N

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15

Fernandez, Jose V., D. Calvin Odero, Gregory E. MacDonald, Jason A. Ferrell, Brent A. Sellers, and P. Christopher Wilson. "Field dissipation of S-metolachlor in organic and mineral soils used for sugarcane production in Florida." Weed Technology 34, no. 3 (November 14, 2019): 362–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.121.

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AbstractDissipation of S-metolachlor, a soil-applied herbicide, on organic and mineral soils used for sugarcane production in Florida was evaluated using field studies in 2013 to 2016. S-metolachlor was applied PRE at 2,270 g ha−1 on organic and mineral soils with 75% and 1.6% organic matter, respectively. The rate of dissipation of S-metolachlor was rapid on mineral soils compared with organic soils. Dissipation of S-metolachlor on organic soils followed a negative linear trend resulting in half-lives (DT50) ranging from 50 to 126 d. S-metolachlor loss on organic soils was more rapid under hi

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Usman, Jacob, J. O. Ogbu, S. E. Iji, and S. Afatar. "Assessment of Some Wetland Potentials in Makurdi Supporting Rice and Sugarcane Production." Journal of Horticulture and Plant Research 9 (June 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/jhpr.9.1.

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The study was carried out in Makurdi, Benue State with the view to characterize some wetlands of Makurdi area and their suitability to rice and sugarcane production. In order to characterize and classify the soil, four pedons were dug at the selected seasonally flooded wetlands. The soils were characterized in terms of their morphological, physical and chemical properties. The soils were generally sandy loam, loamy sands and sandy clay loam. The distribution of clay content increased with soil depth for all pedons. The soils were strongly to moderately acid in reaction (3.47 to 5.61) in H2O. T

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Siqueira, Félix Gonçalves de, Eustáquio Souza Dias, Romildo da Silva, Emerson Tokuda Martos, and Danny Lee Rinker. "Cultivation of Agaricus blazei ss. Heinemann using different soils as source of casing materials." Scientia Agricola 66, no. 6 (December 2009): 827–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162009000600016.

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Commercial productivity of the Agaricus blazei mushroom is closely related to both the quality of the compost and the choice of soil to be used as a casing material. This study aims to evaluate Agaricus blazei's productivity using two compost formulations and three soils. The two compost formulations were (i) crushed sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum officinarum (L.)) and Coastcross hay (Cynidon dactylon (L.) Pers.), and (ii) crushed sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum officinarum (L.)) and corn husk (Zea mays L.); they were amended with wheat bran, lime, gypsum, superphosphate and urea. The casing materi

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Santos, Carlos Renato dos, Antônio Celso Dantas Antonino, Richard John Heck, Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de Lucena, Alex Cristóvão Holanda de Oliveira, Antonio Samuel Alves da Silva, Borko Stosic, and Romulo Simões Cezar Menezes. "3D soil void space lacunarity as an index of degradation after land use change." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 42 (April 3, 2020): e42491. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v42i1.42491.

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In this work, lacunarity analysis is performed on soil pores segmented by the pure voxel extraction method from soil tomography images. The conversion of forest to sugarcane plantation was found to result in higher sugarcane soil pore lacunarity than that of native forest soil, while the porosity was found to be lower. More precisely, this study shows that native forest has more porous soil with a more uniform spatial distribution of pores, while sugarcane soil has lower porosity and a more heterogeneous pore distribution. Moreover, validation through multivariate statistics demonstrates that

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Meier, E. A., P. J. Thorburn, and M. E. Probert. "Occurrence and simulation of nitrification in two contrasting sugarcane soils from the Australian wet tropics." Soil Research 44, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr05004.

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The concentration of ammonium-nitrogen (NH4+-N) frequently exceeds that of nitrate-N (NO3−-N) in Australian wet tropical sugarcane soils. The amount of mineral N in soil is the net result of complex processes in the field, so the objective of this experiment was to investigate nitrification and ammonification in these soils under laboratory conditions. Aerobic and saturated incubations were performed for 1 week on 2 wet tropical soils. Net NO3−-N increased significantly in both soils during both types of incubation. A second series of aerobic incubations of these soils treated with NH4+-N and

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Odero, Dennis C., and Dale L. Shaner. "Field Dissipation of Atrazine and Metribuzin in Organic Soils in Florida." Weed Technology 28, no. 4 (December 2014): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-13-00163.1.

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Sugarcane growers have observed reduced residual activity of atrazine on organic soils in the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) of south Florida. Field studies were conducted between 2011 and 2012 to determine the rate of dissipation of atrazine at 2.24, 4.48, and 8.96 kg ha−1and metribuzin at 0.56, 1.12, and 2.24 kg ha−1in the top 10 cm of soil in sugarcane fields in the EAA. The bioavailable fraction of atrazine dissipated more rapidly than the total amount of atrazine in the soil. Half-lives of the total and bioavailable fraction of atrazine ranged between 3.9 to 12.1 d and 1.0 to 7.5 d, r

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Vu, Van Long, and Van Dung Tran. "Isolation and evaluation of the ability to decompose sugarcane leaves of bacterial strains from acid sulfate soils in the Mekong River Delta." Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 63, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjst.63(3).24-27.

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The objectives of this study were to isolate and determine the ability of bacterial strains to decompose sugarcane leaves from acid sulfate soils in the Mekong River Delta (MRD). Soil samples were collected from three acid sulfate soils in Ben Luc district, Long An province, Phung Hiep district, Hau Giang province, and Hon Dat district, Kien Giang province where large sugarcane areas cultivated. Six soil samples were collected and coded: LA1, LA2, HG1, HG2, KG1, and KG2. The results of the study have isolated 18 strains of bacteria are capable of producing cellulase enzyme that breaks down cel

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Goundar, M. S., R. J. Morrison, and C. Togamana. "Phosphorus requirements of some selected soil types in the Fiji sugarcane belt." South Pacific Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 32, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sp14001.

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The availability of phosphorus (P) in soil is perceived to be one of the limiting factors to sustainable sugarcane production in Fiji. The main objective of this research was to ascertain the amount of bioavailable phosphorus in some Fiji sugarcane growing area soils; this will be valuable in improving the determination of the required amount of inorganic fertilizer to be applied to the soil. In this study, twelve different soils were selected from the sugarcane belt of Fiji and phosphorus buffer index (PBI) and phosphorus isotherm experiments were performed. Soil physical and chemical paramet

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Kawanobe, Masanori, Naoko Miyamaru, Koichi Yoshida, Takeshi Kawanaka, and Koki Toyota. "Plant-parasitic nematodes in sugarcane fields in Kitadaito Island (Okinawa), Japan, as a potential sugarcane growth inhibitor." Nematology 16, no. 7 (2014): 807–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002810.

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Sugarcane is the main industrial crop in Kitadaito Island (Okinawa), Japan, and the objective of this study was to estimate potential damage to sugarcane by plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN). We selected 15 sugarcane fields with the same cultivar and cropping type in Kitadaito Island. Various kinds of PPN were found in all the fields and the proportion of PPN to the total nematode number was ca 50%, which is relatively high compared to other Japanese upland fields. Lesion (Pratylenchus sp.), stunt (Tylenchorhynchus sp.) and spiral (Helicotylenchus sp.) nematodes were detected at mean densities o

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Garber, N. P., and P. J. Cotty. "Aspergillus parasiticus Communities Associated with Sugarcane in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas: Implications of Global Transport and Host Association Within Aspergillus Section Flavi." Phytopathology® 104, no. 5 (May 2014): 462–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-04-13-0108-r.

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In the Rio Grande Valley of Texas (RGV), values of maize and cottonseed crops are significantly reduced by aflatoxin contamination. Aflatoxin contamination of susceptible crops is the product of communities of aflatoxin producers and the average aflatoxin-producing potentials of these communities influence aflatoxin contamination risk. Cropping pattern influences community composition and, thereby, the epidemiology of aflatoxin contamination. In 2004, Aspergillus parasiticus was isolated from two fields previously cropped to sugarcane but not from 23 fields without recent history of sugarcane

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Gawander, J. S., P. Gangaiya, and R. J. Morrison. "Potassium Studies on Some Sugarcane Growing Soils in Fiji." South Pacific Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 20, no. 1 (2002): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sp02004.

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This study investigated the potassium (K) status of sugarcane growing soils in Fiji, using samples taken from fields under cultivation and also from sites that had not been cultivated for at least 30 years. Five sites were on highly weathered oxyhydroxide soils where the total K contents and K retention capacities were generally low. The two less weathered soils containing significant amounts of 2:1 expanding clay minerals had much higher total K and non-exchangeable K. Exchangeable K and soil solution K contents varied significantly, but were generally low for most soils. Exchangeable K conte

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de Campos, Murilo, Jorge Martinelli Martello, Gabriela Ferraz de Siqueira, Ariani Garcia, Daniele Scudeletti, Patrícia Pereira Dias, Raffaella Rossetto, Juliano Carlos Calonego, Heitor Cantarella, and Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol. "Lime Rate in Clayey Soils Influences Chemical Fertility and Sugarcane Yield." Plants 11, no. 16 (August 13, 2022): 2110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11162110.

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Liming contributes to the alleviation of acidity in highly weathered soils. For sugarcane, the use of green harvest methods and new soil tillage systems requires an adjustment of lime application rates. In the present study, the effects of different lime rates and tillage systems on sugarcane performance and soil chemical fertility parameters were assessed. Three experiments were conducted in two locations between April 2015 and October 2019. The study design was a randomized block field study with four replicates. Four lime rates were applied once at sugarcane establishments in each soil till

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Verma, R. K., D. V. Yadav, C. P. Singh, A. Suman, and A. Gaur. "Effect of heavy metals on soil respiration during decomposition of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) trash in different soils." Plant, Soil and Environment 56, No. 2 (February 26, 2010): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1773-pse.

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An experiment was conducted to study the effect of heavy metals (Cd, Cr and Pb), soil texture (sandy, loam and clay) and incubation periods (7, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days) on soil respiration (CO<sub>2</sub> evolution) during sugarcane trash decomposition in laboratory conditions of the Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, India. Surface soils (0–15 cm) were collected from agricultural fields and crop residue of sugarcane trash (<i>Saccharum officinarum</i> L.) was taken in the institute farm. Crop residue (10 t/ha) and heavy metals (10, 50, 100, 1000 &

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Priyanka, Kumari, and Anshumali. "Quantifying total and labile pools of soil organic carbon in cultivated and uncultivated soils in eastern India." Soil Research 56, no. 4 (2018): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr17188.

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Loss of labile carbon (C) fractions yields information about the impact of land-use changes on sources of C inputs, pathways of C losses and mechanisms of soil C sequestration. This study dealt with the total organic C (TOC) and labile C pools in 40 surface soil samples (0–15 cm) collected from four land-use practices: uncultivated sites and rice–wheat, maize–wheat and sugarcane agro-ecosystems. Uncultivated soils had a higher total C pool than croplands. The soil inorganic C concentrations were in the range of 0.7–1.4 g kg–1 under different land-use practices. Strong correlations were found b

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Muthumanickam, D., and P. Stalin. "Nutrient dynamics in soils of intensively cultivated sugarcane - sugarcane cropping system." Advances in Applied Research 7, no. 1 (2015): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2104.2015.00009.1.

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Bonini da Luz, Felipe, Martha Lustosa Carvalho, Daniel Aquino de Borba, Bruna Emanuele Schiebelbein, Renato Paiva de Lima, and Maurício Roberto Cherubin. "Linking Soil Water Changes to Soil Physical Quality in Sugarcane Expansion Areas in Brazil." Water 12, no. 11 (November 12, 2020): 3156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113156.

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Brazil is the world’s largest sugarcane producer with projections for expanding the current area by 30% in the coming years, mainly in areas previously occupied by pastures. We assess soil water changes induced by land-use change (LUC) for sugarcane expansion in the central-south region of Brazil. For that purpose, soil samples were collected in a typical LUC sequence (native vegetation–pasture–sugarcane) in two contrasting soil textures (i.e., sandy and clayey). Soil hydro-physical properties such as pores size distribution, bulk density, soil water content, water tension, and drainage time a

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Ketrot, Daojarus, and Worachart Wisawapipat. "Lead immobilisation in mining contaminated soil using biochar and ash from sugarcane." Plant, Soil and Environment 67, No. 8 (August 12, 2021): 474–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/57/2021-pse.

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Immobilisation of lead (Pb) and toxic elements in contaminated soils is of importance due to their persistence in the environment. Herein, we investigated the effects of sugarcane filter cake biochar (SFCB) and sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) on the extractability of Pb and some toxic and potentially toxic elements (As, Cd, Cu, and Zn) in polluted mine soil samples from Lower Klity Creek, Thailand. The soil was equilibrated with the SFCB and SBA at the respective rates of 0, 1, and 5% (w/w) for 120 days at field capacity. The results revealed that both SFCB and SBA materials significantly (P &

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McCray, J. Mabry, Kelly T. Morgan, and Les Baucum. "Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations for Sugarcane Production for Sugar on Florida Sand Soils." EDIS 2016, no. 2 (April 11, 2016): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-sc101-2016.

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Sands used in sugarcane production in Florida have low levels of organic matter, silt, and clay, and they provide little nitrogen (N) through mineralization of organic matter and possess a low capacity for N retention as a result. Because these soils are highly leachable, N must be managed well to ensure adequate nutrition for the crop as well as protection of groundwater. This new 4-page fact sheet is part of the Sugarcane Handbook, and it discusses sand soils used in sugarcane production, sugar yield response to nitrogen, and revised nitrogen recommendations. Written by J. Mabry McCray, Kell

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Berg, M. van Den, and J. B. Oliveira. "Variability of apparently homogeneous soilscapes in São Paulo state, Brazil: I. spatial analysis." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 24, no. 2 (June 2000): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832000000200015.

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The spatial variability of strongly weathered soils under sugarcane and soybean/wheat rotation was quantitatively assessed on 33 fields in two regions in São Paulo State, Brazil: Araras (15 fields with sugarcane) and Assis (11 fields with sugarcane and seven fields with soybean/wheat rotation). Statistical methods used were: nested analysis of variance (for 11 fields), semivariance analysis and analysis of variance within and between fields. Spatial levels from 50 m to several km were analyzed. Results are discussed with reference to a previously published study carried out in the surroundings

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Skjemstad, J. O., J. A. Taylor, L. J. Janik, and S. P. Marvanek. "Soil organic carbon dynamics under long-term sugarcane monoculture." Soil Research 37, no. 1 (1999): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/s98051.

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Comparisons of soil samples from virgin sites or sites recently planted to sugarcane (new) with sites that had been under cane production for many years (old) were made to investigate the potential impact of cane production on soil organic carbon (OC) levels and chemistry. The comparisons showed that very little change had occurred in total OC and in ‘light’ fraction (<1·6 Mg/m3). Increasing pyrophosphate extractability throughout the profile at some sites, as a result of cultivation, however, suggested that the organic matter generally became more ‘humified’ with long-term cane production.

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Camargo, Mônica Sartori de, Gabriela Rocha, and Gaspar Henrique Korndörfer. "Silicate fertilization of tropical soils: silicon availability and recovery index of sugarcane." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 37, no. 5 (October 2013): 1267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832013000500016.

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Sugarcane is considered a Si-accumulating plant, but in Brazil, where several soil types are used for cultivation, there is little information about silicon (Si) fertilization. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the silicon availability, uptake and recovery index of Si from the applied silicate on tropical soils with and without silicate fertilization, in three crops. The experiments in pots (100 L) were performed with specific Si rates (0, 185, 370 and 555 kg ha-1 Si), three soils (Quartzipsamment-Q, 6 % clay; Rhodic Hapludox-RH, 22 % clay; and Rhodic Acrudox-RA, 68 % clay), with f

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Roldán, Erik L., Julien M. Beuzelin, Matthew T. VanWeelden, and Ronald H. Cherry. "Abundance of the Sugarcane Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and Foraging Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Sugarcane Grown on Organic and Mineral Soils in Florida." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 2 (March 3, 2020): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa015.

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Abstract A study was conducted in Florida to determine sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (F.), injury and infestation levels in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids), D. saccharalis parasitism rates, and ant foraging activity in 32 commercial fields as affected by soil type (shallow organic vs deep organic vs mineral). In 2017 and 2018, each field was sampled four times during the summer for D. saccharalis by inspecting 100 sugarcane stalks and for foraging ants using plastic tubes baited with hot dog at 12 locations. One non-parasitized D. saccharalis larva was collected in 2017 and in 2018

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Edis, Robert B., Robert G. V. Bramley, Robert E. White, and Andrew W. Wood. "Desorption of phosphate from sugarcane soils into simulated natural waters." Marine and Freshwater Research 53, no. 6 (2002): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf01283.

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A laboratory-based study of the behaviour of phosphorus (P) was carried out on the soils of the lower Herbert River catchment, Queensland, Australia. The aim was to explore the potential for P sorption or desorption by Herbert soils in associated river and estuary waters, so that the extent of problems associated with sugarcane production and soil-derived inputs to streamwater could be defined. Anion exchange resin was used as a sink for P. The equilibrium phosphate concentration (EPC) measured in simulated soil pore water (0.01M CaCl2), and the EPC in the simulated river and estuary waters we

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Shanmuganathan, M., and A. Rajendran. "Soil Fertility Analysis for the Cultivation of Sugarcane and Rice in Thiruvarur Area." Current Agriculture Research Journal 6, no. 3 (December 25, 2018): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.6.3.20.

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In order to improve the yield of any crop, it is absolutely essential to carry out soil testing periodically. This will not only improve the procurement but also will provide eco-friendly ambience. Testing all soil quality parameters will be a laborious and time-consuming process. To overcome this problem, soli quality index can be of immense help. Unlike many water quality indices available, only a very few soil quality indices are in existence. Newly developed soil quality index called Heber soil quality index (HSQI) is widely used to identify and differentiate the various types of soils. Th

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Ferraz-Almeida, Risely. "How does organic carbon operate in the pore distribution of fine-textured soils?" Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 26, no. 10 (October 2022): 743–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n10p743-746.

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ABSTRACT Soil quality is important for providing adequate conduction for the production of food, fiber, and energy without significant alterations in the environment. Fragile soil indexes have been presented as soil quality indicators (i.e., soil porosity and carbon stocks) due to the easy modification by soil management and crop cultivation systems. The objective of this study was to determine and discuss how carbon operates in the distribution of macro- and micropores in fine-textured soils in tropical conditions using sugarcane and coffee production. The experiments were conducted in the re

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Vinall, Kerry, Susanne Schmidt, Richard Brackin, Prakash Lakshmanan, and Nicole Robinson. "Amino acids are a nitrogen source for sugarcane." Functional Plant Biology 39, no. 6 (2012): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp12042.

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Organic forms of nitrogen (ON) represent potential N sources for crops and an alternative to inorganic N (IN, ammonium nitrate). Sugarcane soils receive organic harvest residues (~40–100 kg ON ha–1), but it is unknown whether ON is a direct N source for crops. We investigated whether sugarcane can use organic monomers in the form of amino acids and whether the use of amino acids as a N source results in distinct metabolic or morphological change when compared with use of inorganic N (IN). Plantlets cultivated in sterile culture and young plants grown in non-sterile soil culture were supplied w

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Morrison, R. J., and J. S. Gawander. "Changes in the properties of Fijian Oxisols over 30 years of sugarcane cultivation." Soil Research 54, no. 4 (2016): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr15173.

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Sugarcane production plateaued in Fiji at ~4 million tonnes annually (average ~55 t/ha) during the latter part of the 1980s but, in recent years, despite the continuing release of high yielding varieties, the total production has decreased to under 3 million tonnes (average ~45 t/ha). This study was initiated to study the changes in the properties of Oxisols following sugarcane cultivation to ascertain whether yield declines were due to degradation of soil biophysical and chemical properties. The study lasted from 1978 (when the soils were first cleared for agriculture) to 2009. Soil (0–15, 30

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Plunkett, G. M., and R. C. Muchow. "Water extraction by sugarcane on soils of the Ord Irrigation Area." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 5 (2003): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea02043.

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Sugarcane is a new commercial crop in the Ord River Irrigation Area and irrigation management strategies are required for profitable production with minimal environmental consequences such as rising ground water. Knowledge of soil water properties and sugarcane water requirements is a necessary prerequisite for best-practice irrigation. Accordingly, soil water measurements were taken to quantify the amount and depth pattern of water extraction by sugarcane on the Ivanhoe Plain in the Ord River Irrigation Area.The drained upper limit and crop lower limit of extraction were measured on 4 soil ty

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Elephant, D. E., N. Miles, and P. Muchaonyerwa. "Accounting for potassium reserves and fixation in developing sugarcane fertiliser requirements." Soil Research 57, no. 1 (2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr17300.

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Knowledge gaps exist in the literature regarding inclusion of reserve-potassium (K) and K fixation when formulating K fertiliser requirements for sugarcane. This study investigated the levels of reserve-K and K fixation in the soils of the South African sugar industry, as well as their potential impacts on K requirements for crop growth. The investigation involved 113 topsoil (0–20cm) samples, which included Acrisols, Arenosols, Ferralsols, Fluvisols, Leptosols, Luvisols, Nitisols, Plinthisols, and Vertisols. The release of K from the non-exchangeable reserves was measured using 1.0M boiling H

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Sandhu, Hardev, Maninder Singh, Robert Gilbert, Kelly Morgan, Ronald Rice, Leslie Baucum, James Shine, and Mike Irey. "Effects of Harvest Method on Microclimate in Florida Sugarcane." EDIS 2015, no. 4 (June 10, 2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-sc100-2015.

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The production systems for sugarcane include either green cane or burnt cane harvesting operations. Sugarcane in Florida is typically harvested with burnt cane mechanical harvesting, but there is a growing interest to better understand the effects of green cane harvest residue “trash blankets” on microclimate conditions for sugarcane growing on both organic and mineral soils of Florida, so the authors conducted a three-year study to determine the effects of each harvest method on microclimate within the surface soil profile and at a 10 cm height from the soil surface. Results are presented in

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Rimé, Delphine, Sylvie Nazaret, François Gourbière, Patrice Cadet, and Yvan Moënne-Loccoz. "Comparison of Sandy Soils Suppressive or Conducive to Ectoparasitic Nematode Damage on Sugarcane." Phytopathology® 93, no. 11 (November 2003): 1437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2003.93.11.1437.

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Two South African sandy soils, one suppressive and the other conducive to ectoparasitic nematode damage on monoculture sugarcane, were compared. Analysis of field transects indicated that the suppressive soil displayed a comparatively higher population of the weak ectoparasite Helicotylenchus dihystera, whose predominance among ectoparasitic nematodes is known to limit yield loss caused by more virulent phytonematodes. Soil type was identical at both sites (entisols), but the suppressive soil had a higher organic matter content and a lower pH, which correlated with H. dihystera population data

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Mariano, Eduardo, Paulo Cesar Ocheuze Trivelin, José Marcos Leite, Michele Xavier Vieira Megda, Rafael Otto, and Henrique Coutinho Junqueira Franco. "Incubation methods for assessing mineralizable nitrogen in soils under sugarcane." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 37, no. 2 (April 2013): 450–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832013000200016.

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Considering nitrogen mineralization (N) of soil organic matter is a key aspect for the efficient management of N fertilizers in agricultural systems. Long-term aerobic incubation is the standard technique for calibrating the chemical extraction methods used to estimate the potentially mineralizable N in soil. However, the technique is laborious, expensive and time-consuming. In this context, the aims of this study were to determine the amount of soil mineralizable N in the 0-60 cm layer and to evaluate the use of short-term anaerobic incubation instead of long-term aerobic incubation for the e

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Ajala, O. N., T. A. Adjadeh, J. O. Olaniyan, T. O. Isimikalu, E. K. Nartey, and F. O. James. "Characterization, classification and suitability evaluation of soils under sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) cultivation at the Sugar Research Farm, University of Ilorin, Nigeria." Agro-Science 20, no. 3 (September 29, 2021): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v20i3.3.

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   A reconnaissance survey conducted at the University of Ilorin Sugar Research Farm (USRF) revealed four dominant soils at Site 1 (USRF1) and one at Site 2 (USRF2). The soils were characterized and classified according to both the Soil Taxonomy (ST) and the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB). Also, the suitability of the soils for sugarcane cultivation was evaluated using the limitation approach. While the USRF1 soils were reddish, the USRF2 soil was greyish due to poor drainage. The USRF1 soils were loamy sand with the AB-horizons of pedons II and III being grave

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Walter, David E., and G. R. Stirling. "Microarthropods in australian sugarcane soils: A survey with emphasis on the Mesostigmata as potential regulators of nematode populations." Acarologia 58, no. 3 (July 24, 2018): 673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184264.

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Sugarcane is attacked by a suite of nematode pests, but little is known of the mites and other soil microarthropods that feed on them. To address this deficit, we undertook a survey of the soil microarthropod fauna in 60 sugarcane fields in Queensland, Australia. The results showed that oribatid mites and springtails dominated the upper 10 cm of sugarcane mineral soils. Laboratory observations demonstrated avid nematophagy in Galumnidae (Galumna sp., Pergalumna sp.), Scheloribatidae (Scheloribates sp.), and one unidentified Isotomidae (Collembola). Mesostigmata, a group of mites with many know

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Corsiga, Clea Anne, Rodrigo Badayos, Pearl Sanchez, Erlinda Paterno, and Pompe Sta. Cruz. "Socio-Economic Assessment of Sugarcane-Based Cropping System in Negros Occidental, Philippines." Philippine Journal of Agricultural Economics 2, no. 1 (February 22, 2018): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/pjae.v2i1.546.

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The sugar industry is the life-giving force of the economy of Negros Occidental which contributes to more than half of the country's total sugar production. The study aims to know the socio-economic status of sugarcane farmers in the province; evaluate their management practices on sugarcane production profitability based on the suitability and constraints exhibited by the major soil series grown to sugarcane, and to determine the effect of these farmers' practices on the properties of the soils. A survey on twenty-five (25) farmers was conducted. FAO soil constraints and suitability analysis

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Dissanayake, N., J. W. Hoy, and J. L. Griffin. "Herbicide Effects on Sugarcane Growth, Pythium Root Rot, and Pythium arrhenomanes." Phytopathology® 88, no. 6 (June 1998): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1998.88.6.530.

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Six herbicides were evaluated for their effects on Pythium root rot and growth of sugarcane in greenhouse experiments and on in vitro mycelial growth rate of Pythium arrhenomanes. Pendimethalin and atrazine were most inhibitory to mycelial growth, but neither reduced root rot severity. Asulam, atrazine, and metribuzin were not phytotoxic to sugarcane and did not affect root rot symptom severity in clay loam or silt loam field soils. Atrazine and metribuzin increased shoot number, and atrazine increased total shoot weight for treated plants in silt loam soil. Glyphosate, pendimethalin, and terb

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