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Статті в журналах з теми "159.923.2 (043.2)"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Harrowfield, Jack M., Raj Pal Sharma, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Structural Systematics of 2/4-Nitrophenoxide Complexes of Closed-Shell Metal Ions. III 2/4-Nitrophenoxides of Univalent Heavy Metals." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 8 (1998): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97100.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for 2- and 4-nitrophenoxide salts of silver(I) and thallium(I), M(2-np) and Tl(4-np) (anhydrous), and Ag(4-np).H2O. Ag(2-np) is monoclinic, P21/c, a 9·012(4), b 5·743(5), c 12·594(5) Å, β 104·34(4)°, Z = 4; conventional R on |F| was 0·042 for No 1378 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. Tl(2-np) is monoclinic, C2/c, a 27·250(3), b 3·712(1), c 15·147(3) Å, β 114·41(1)°, Z = 8, R 0·025 for No 1346. Ag(4-np).H2O is monoclinic, P21/a, a 5·613(6), b 13·191(7), c 9·844(5) Å, β 92·50(6)°, Z = 4, R 0 ·033 for No 622. Tl(4-np) is

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2

Semenova, Lioubov I., and Allan H. White. "Structural Systematics of Rare Earth Complexes. XIX (Hydrated) 1 : 2 Mononuclear Adducts of Lanthanoid(III) Chlorides with 2,2′-Bipyridine and 1,10-Phenanthroline." Australian Journal of Chemistry 52, no. 6 (1999): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch98052.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for a number of adducts of hydrated lanthanoid(III) trichlorides with 2,2′-bipyridine (‘bpy’) and 1,10-phenanthroline (‘phen’), crystallized from water, methanol or ethanol solutions, containing mononuclear arrays with 1 : 2 Ln/bpy or phen stoichiometry. LaCl3/phen/H2O(1 : 3 : 9), [(phen)2La(OH2)5]Cl3.phen.4H2O, although of overall 1 : 3 LaCl3/phen stoichiometry, has a lattice phen; it is orthorhombic, Pnna, a 19·947(7), b 16·457(5), c 12·213(2) Å, Z = 4; conventional R on |F| was 0·030 for No 2567 ‘observed’ (I >3σ

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3

Hoffman, G. Lyle. "Statistics of HI Extents of Irregular Galaxies." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 171 (1996): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090023310x.

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Using the 3.′2 Arecibo beam, we have mapped the HI envelopes of a sample of 70 irregular galaxies (Sdm, Sm, Im and BCD), including 45 from the Virgo Cluster Catalog, 14 Field galaxies at similar redshifts, and 11 Nearby dwarfs chosen to give a complete sample out to 6 Mpc, within the Arecibo declination range. To explore correlations among variables characterizing the size and dynamics of these galaxies, we have combined this sample with all other mappings (multiple single beams and synthesis array) of irregulars and of spiral galaxies spanning the same redshift range (out to about 20 Mpc) ava

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4

Gomes, Tiago Halyson de Oliveira, Welleson Feitosa Gazel, Emanuela Ferreira Goulart, Jennifer Lee Gonçalves, Gabriel Vargas Maia Chaves, and Lígia Luana Freire da Silva. "ÓBITOS DEVIDOS À SEPSE ESTREPTOCÓCICA NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DE 13 ANOS." Revista ft 29, no. 143 (2025): 45–46. https://doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/ch10202502210945.

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Introdução: A sepse é uma síndrome caracterizada por uma resposta inflamatória exacerbada a uma infecção, levando à disfunção orgânica e risco elevado de morte. Fatores de risco como o uso de cateteres, sonda uretral, imunossupressão, comorbidades, infecções pré-existentes, resistência antimicrobiana e estado nutricional comprometido são determinantes importantes para o desenvolvimento da doença. Objetivos: O objetivo do presente trabalho é realizar o levantamento epidemiológico acerca dos óbitos por casos de septicemia estreptocócica no Brasil, em um período de 13 anos. Bem como realizar o le

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5

Ji, Linong, Ying Du, Min Xu, et al. "Efficacy and safety of PEGylated exenatide injection (PB-119) in treatment-naive type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a Phase II randomised, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled study." Diabetologia 64, no. 5 (2021): 1066–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05392-9.

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Abstract Aims/hypothesis Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) such as exenatide are used as monotherapy and add-on therapy for maintaining glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The current study investigated the safety and efficacy of once-weekly PB-119, a PEGylated exenatide injection, in treatment-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods In this Phase II, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we randomly assigned treatment-naive Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive subcutaneous placebo or one of three sub

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6

Mallard, Alistair R., Rebecca T. McLay-Cooke, and Nancy J. Rehrer. "Protein Supplements: Do They Alter Dietary Intakes?" International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 24, no. 3 (2014): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0066.

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Effects of protein versus mixed macronutrient supplementation on total energy intake (TEI) and protein intake during an ad libitum diet were examined. Trained males undertook two, 2-week dietary interventions which were randomized, double blinded, and separated by 2 weeks. These were high-protein supplementation (HP: 1034.5 kJ energy, 29.6 g protein, 8.7 g fat and 12.3 g CHO) and standard meal supplementation (SM: 1039 kJ energy, 9.9 g protein, 9.5 g fat, and 29.4 g CHO) consumed daily following a week of baseline measures. Eighteen participants finished both interventions and one only complet

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7

Holwerda, Seth W., Lauro C. Vianna, Robert M. Restaino, Kunal Chaudhary, Colin N. Young, and Paul J. Fadel. "Arterial baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity and heart rate in patients with type 2 diabetes." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 311, no. 5 (2016): H1170—H1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00384.2016.

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Despite greater blood pressure reactivity to acute cardiovascular stressors and a higher prevalence of hypertension in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, limited information is available regarding arterial baroreflex (ABR) control in T2D. We hypothesized that ABR control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and heart rate (HR) are attenuated in T2D patients. Seventeen T2D patients (50 ± 2 yr; 31 ± 1 kg/m2), 9 weight-matched controls (WM-CON, 46 ± 2 yr; 32 ± 2 kg/m2) and 10 lean controls (Lean-CON, 49 ± 3 yr; 23 ± 1 kg/m2), underwent bolus infusions of sodium nitroprusside (100 μg) followed

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8

Fidgen, Jeffrey G., and Eldon S. Eveleigh. "LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS OF ELACHERTUS CACOECIAE (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE), AN ECTOPARASITOID OF SPRUCE BUDWOR LARVAE, CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 130, no. 2 (1998): 215–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent130215-2.

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AbstractWe carried out a 2-year study to elucidate the biology of the gregarious, idiobiont ectoparasitoid Elachertus cacoeciae (Howard) by placing (implanting) laboratory-reared spruce budworm larvae [Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens)] on current-year balsam fir (Abies balsamea L.) shoots in the field, simulating low (endemic) densities of the budworm. Spring female E. cacoeciae attacked fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-instar budworm larvae, beginning near the predicted peak of the fourth instar and ending about 10–12 days after the predicted peak of the pupal stage of the wild budworm population

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9

Valdez Pérez, Victoria. "Depresión posparto y alcohol." Actas Médicas (Ecuador) 33, S1 (2023): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.61284/158.

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Introducción: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de depresión posparto y su relación con el uso del alcohol en un grupo de pacientes puérperas en un hospital público de referencia en Guayaquil, Ecuador. Métodos: El estudio se realizó el Hospital General Guasmo Sur en Guayaquil-Ecuador, desde junio del 2023 hasta septiembre del 2023. Se incluyeron pacientes hospitalizadas con una edad mayor o igual a 18 años en actual etapa de puerperio. En cada una de las pacientes se realizaron 2 pruebas: Test de Edinburgh y Test de AUDIT. Resultados: En el estud

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10

Steen, R. W. J. "A comparison of soya-bean meal, fish meal and maize gluten feed as protein sources for calves offered grass silage ad libitum." Animal Science 54, no. 3 (1992): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000335610002078x.

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AbstractTwo experiments were carried out to evaluate extracted soya-bean meal, fish meal and maize gluten feed as protein supplements for calves offered grass silage ad libitum. The five treatments used in experiment 1 consisted of 1·4 kg per head daily of concentrate dry matter (DM) consisting of (g/kg) 50 molasses and 25 minerals and vitamins plus (1) 925 barley (B), (2) 700 B and 225 extracted soya-bean meal (SBM), (3) 785 B and 140 fish meal (FM), (4) 925 maize gluten feed (MGF) and (5) 2·25 kg DM per head daily of concentrate (1). Those used in experiment 2 consisted of 1·4 kg per head da

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11

Latagliata, R., M. Breccia, P. Fazi, et al. "Long-Term Results of the GIMEMA LAP AIDA 0493 Amended Protocol in Elderly Patients with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL)." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.885.885.

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Abstract In order to reduce toxicity in elderly patients with newly diagnosed APL, since 3/1997 the Italian cooperative group GIMEMA evaluated an amended AIDA protocol for patients aged &gt; 60 years, consisting of the same induction with ATRA and Idarubicin but only 1st consolidation course (Idarubicin + Cytarabine), followed by 2 years maintenance with ATRA alone. Up to now, 56 patients (25 males and 31 females, median age 66.2 years, 46 with PS 0-1 and 10 with PS 2) are fully evaluable. At onset, according to GIMEMA-PETHEMA risk score, 18 were low-risk(32.5%), 31 intermediate risk (55%)

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12

Dianzani, Irma, Roberto Boero, Cesare Guarena, et al. "Abnormalities of sodium transport by sodium, potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase in erythrocytes from obese children." Clinical Science 74, no. 1 (1988): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0740057.

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1. Intracellular Na+ concentration [Na+]i and Na+ extrusion catalysed by sodium, potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase (Na+, K+-pump) were evaluated in erythrocytes from 21 obese children and 20 normal weight- and age-matched controls. 2. Obese children showed a significantly decreased Vmax for Na+, K+-pump-mediated Na+ efflux (5638 ± 338 vs 7597 ±335 μmol h−1 litre−1 of cells mean±SEM, P = 0.01), while [Na+]i (9.3±0.3 vs 9.1 ± 0.5 mmol/litre of cells, mean±SEM, NS) and Na+ efflux in fresh cells (2380± 153 vs 2533 ± 180 μmol h−1 litre−1 of cells, mean ±sem, NS) were similar in both grou

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13

Kaye, S. B., J. Paul, J. Cassidy, et al. "Mature results of a randomized trial of two doses of cisplatin for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Scottish Gynecology Cancer Trials Group." Journal of Clinical Oncology 14, no. 7 (1996): 2113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1996.14.7.2113.

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PURPOSE In 1992, we reported the first results of a randomized study in ovarian cancer, comprising two doses of cisplatin and indicated a significant difference (P = .0008) in median survival. Four years later, we now describe the results of this trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS After a median follow-up of 4 years and 9 months, 115 of 159 cases of advanced ovarian cancer, originally randomized to receive six cycles of cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 and either a high dose (HD) of 100 mg/m2 cisplatin or a low dose (LD) of 50 mg/m2 (LD) cisplatin, have now died. RESULTS The overall survival for HD and LD

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14

Marincowitz, Carl, Omar Bouamra, Tim Coates, et al. "1427 The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on major trauma presentations and patient outcomes in English hospitals." Emergency Medicine Journal 39, no. 12 (2022): A960.2—A964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2022-rcem2.2.

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Aims, Objectives and BackgroundThere is evidence that COVID-19 ‘lockdowns’ may have contributed to increased non-accidental injury, domestic violence and self-harm related to deteriorating mental health. Internationally, there is also evidence that the diversion of health care resources may led to worse outcomes for patients presenting with major trauma. There has been no previous national evaluation of ‘lockdown’ measures impact on the characteristics, treatment pathways and outcomes of trauma patients in EnglandWe aimed to assess the impact of successive lockdowns on the volume, demographics

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15

Ma, Jianhong, Zhenxin Zhu, Xiao Chen, et al. "A cross-sectional survey of nutrition labelling use and its associated factors on parents of school students in Shanghai, China." Public Health Nutrition 21, no. 8 (2018): 1418–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018000332.

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AbstractObjectiveTo understand parents’ knowledge and use of nutrition labelling and to explore its associated factors.DesignCross-sectional survey.SettingTwo schools providing a nine-year educational programme in Putuo District, Shanghai, China, were selected for the study. Information was included on demographic data and knowledge of the Chinese Food Pagoda.SubjectsStudents and their parents (n 1770) participated in a questionnaire survey.ResultsOf questionnaires, 1766 were completed (response rate 99·8 %). Utilization rate of nutrition labelling was 19·3 %. Among 624 parents knowing nutriti

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16

Lee, ChoongGon, and Samuel Koomson. "Overpotential Behavior of Electrolysis and Fuel Cell Modes of Molten Carbonate Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 48 (2023): 2448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02482448mtgabs.

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Molten carbonate is an high operating temperature electrolyte for the fuel cell (MCFC) and electrolysis cells (MCEC). In particular, the liquid molten carbonates allow the reversible operation between fuel cell and electrolysis cells. The electrode kinetics and mass transfer characteristics of MCFC have been rather extensively investigated compared with those of MCEC. In this work, the mass transfer behaviors between MCFC and MCEC have been focused by experimental way with 100 cm2 class bench cells. The electrodes and matrix in the cell were supplied by KIST in Korea. The cells were operated a

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17

Sumina, Alena V., Ekaterina V. Pavlova, Svetlana A. Kyrova, and Vorozhtsov E. Pavlovich. "On the issue of studying the size of dust particles in coal mining areas using the depositing ability of the snow cover." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 30, no. 2 (2022): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2022-30-2-153-163.

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The analysis of the particle size of suspended solids in snow samples from various areas near the coal-mining enterprise “Razrez Arshanovsky” LLC in the Republic of Khakassia. Snow sampling sites of the snow cover were located in the area of the road along which coal is transported, and at a distance of 0,5 km from the village of Arshanovo in accordance with the wind rose. Particle size analysis was performed using a LaskaTD device. It was found that in the samples under study, the main proportion of suspended particles, regardless of the point of study, had sizes from 5 to 20 microns, which n

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18

Martynova, A., T. Popkova, A. Aleksankin, and E. Gerasimova. "AB0068 B- AND T- LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY AND PROGRESSED RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1064.2–1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3816.

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Background:Role of B- and T- lymphocytes is well established in pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Self-containing activation of B-cells in ectopic germinative centers is followed by auto-activation of T-lymphocytes while T-cells themselves are antigen-presenting cells for B-lymphocytes [1-2]. As these processes continue with the duration of RA, different subsets of B- and T-cell might be prevalent at different stages of RA.Objectives:Evaluate differences in dynamics of B- and T- cell subsets in early and progressed RA.Methods:53 patients with diagnosed RA(ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria) were

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19

Hasseli, Rebecca, Jutta G. Richter, Bimba Franziska Hoyer, et al. "Characteristics and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections among double-vaccinated and triple-vaccinated patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases." RMD Open 9, no. 2 (2023): e002998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2023-002998.

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ObjectiveTo analyse the clinical profile of SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in at least double-vaccinated patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs).MethodsData from the physician-reported German COVID-19-IRD registry collected between February 2021 and July 2022 were analysed. SARS-CoV-2 cases were stratified according to patients’ vaccination status as being not vaccinated, double-vaccinated or triple-vaccinated prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection and descriptively compared. Independent associations between demographic and disease features and outcome of breakthrough infections were e

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20

Van der Heijde, D., X. Baraliakos, M. Dougados, et al. "OP0019 BIMEKIZUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: 24-WEEK EFFICACY & SAFETY FROM BE MOBILE 2, A PHASE 3, MULTICENTRE, RANDOMISED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2441.

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BackgroundBimekizumab (BKZ) is a monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively inhibits IL-17F in addition to IL-17A. In a phase 2b study, BKZ showed rapid and sustained efficacy and was well tolerated up to 156 weeks (wks) in patients (pts) with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS).1,2ObjectivesTo assess efficacy and safety of BKZ vs placebo (PBO) in pts with active AS up to Wk 24 in the ongoing pivotal phase 3 study, BE MOBILE 2.MethodsBE MOBILE 2 (NCT03928743) comprises a 16-wk double-blind, PBO-controlled period and 36-wk maintenance period. Pts were aged ≥18 yrs, met modified New York criteria

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21

Shojania, A. Majid. "Improvement of Myelodysplasia and Partial Correction of panhypogammaglobulinemia after IV IgG Infusions and Splenectomy." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 5105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.5105.5105.

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Abstract A man born in 1951 underwent a bone marrow examination, on May 10, 1991, for investigation of his pancytopenia. The bone marrow slides were sent to me for interpretation. I made the diagnosis of myelodysplasia (refractory anemia without excess blast). The patient was subsequently referred to a hematologist in another hospital for further investigation and management. A repeat bone marrow aspiration and biopsy on May 30, 1991 again demonstrated myelodysplasia. Bone marrow biopsy, flow cytometry and cytogenetic studies were normal. His Hgb was 124 G/L, WBC 2.2 and platelet (Plt) 151 × 1

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22

Ferder, L., F. Inserra, L. Romano, L. Ercole, and V. Pszenny. "Decreased glomerulosclerosis in aging by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 5, no. 4 (1994): 1147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v541147.

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To evaluate the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on renal aging, enalapril was administered in the drinking water to three groups of CF1 mice at doses of 20 mg/L (Group A), 10 mg/L (Group B), and 5 mg/L (Group C). These experimental groups were compared with 20 CF1 mice not receiving enalapril (Group D). At 2 yr, total body weight was 48.1 +/- 7.5 g in Group A, 47.7 +/- 7.1 g in Group B, 47.6 +/- 4.6 g in Group C, and 35.1 +/- 5.4 g in Group D. The ratio of kidney to total body weight, in percentages, was 1.8 +/- 0.3, 1.6 +/- 0.3, 1.9 +/- 0.2, and 1.5 +/- 0.1 in Groups A, B,

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23

Chirinos Cuadros, Haydeé Ysabel Del Pilar, Eduardo Alberto Martín Zárate Aguinaga, and Maruja Peralta Inga. "Conocimiento científico de la arquitectura en Latinoamérica. Una revisión bibliométrica." Revista Reflexiones de la Sociedad y Economía 2, no. 1 (2025): 73–93. https://doi.org/10.62776/rse.v2i1.38.

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No existen muchos estudios que busquen conocer el estado del arte de la investigación en arquitectura y mucho menos en Latinoamérica, este vacío limita el planteamiento de objetivos y estrategias en pro del desarrollo del quehacer arquitectónico. Por este motivo, se planteó investigar el conocimiento científico de la arquitectura en Latinoamérica usando bibliometría como método lógico-matemático y estadístico para analizar la producción científica indexada (2005-2024). Se adoptó un enfoque mixto, de nivel exploratorio y descriptivo del proceso relativo al estudio científico del campo de la arq

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24

Minden, K., T. Schwarz, F. Dressler, et al. "POS1325 COMPARISON OF THREE DIFFERENT ALGORITHMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH POLYARTICULAR JIA: THE FIRST YEAR AFTER DIAGNOSIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 945.1–945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3448.

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Background:Various treatment strategies are used for children with newly diagnosed polyarticular JIA. MTX is usually prescribed, sometimes in combination with high-dose intravenous glucocorticoid pulses (HDGC) or multiple intra-articular GC injections (IAGC). These different approaches were considered in the German consensus-based treatment protocols for polyarticular JIA1, they were also the leading therapies in patients with rheumatoid factor-negative polyarthritis (RF- PA) included in the JIA inception cohort ICON.Objectives:To compare the effectiveness of three different treatment strategi

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25

Barreira, S. C., A. R. Cruz-Machado, A. L. Fernandes, et al. "AB1145 PRESCRIPTION PATTERNS AND DISEASE ACTIVITY IN PORTUGUESE WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS, ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS AND JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1862.1–1863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1976.

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Background:Disease activity (DA) at conception is one of the main predictors of pregnancy outcomes in women of childbearing age (WoCBA) with rheumatic diseases. Teratogenicity and unawareness about pregnancy compatibility of some disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs might limit the choice of treatment in WoCBA.Objectives:To assess differences in prescription patterns between WoCBA with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and comparator groups, namely postmenopausal women (PMW) and age-matched men. Evaluate

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Babaee, Saeed, Seyed Ghorban Hosseini, and Mohammad Mirzaei. "Rapid and selective extraction of trace amount of Pb(II) in aqueous samples using a magnetic ion-imprinted polymer and detection by flame atomic absorption spectrometry." Eclética Química Journal 44, no. 4 (2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v44.4.2019.p73-84.

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A magnetic Pb(II) ion-imprinted polymer was synthesized using magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 nanospheres as supporter, n-benzoyl-n-phenyl hydroxylamine as ligand, 4-vinyl pyridine as monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinker and 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) as the initiator. The template was removed from the polymer using 4 mL of HCl (2 mol L-1). The chemical structure, morphology-particle size, elemental analysis, thermal behavior and magnetic properties of the sorbent were evaluated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy & ImageJ software - Energy

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DiTomasso, Diane, and Andrea L. Paiva. "Neonatal Weight Matters: An Examination of Weight Changes in Full-Term Breastfeeding Newborns During the First 2 Weeks of Life." Journal of Human Lactation 34, no. 1 (2017): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334417722508.

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Background: Weight changes in the early weeks of life are important indicators of newborn wellness. Yet, little is known about weight loss patterns for breastfeeding newborns. Research aim: This study aimed to compare weight changes and exclusive breastfeeding rates in newborns who lost ≤ 7% and > 7% of their body weight after birth. Methods: A prospective, observational cohort study was completed. Newborns who lost ≤ 7% made up Group 1 and newborns who lost > 7% of birth weight made up Group 2. Mothers used a digital scale to weigh their newborns daily until 14 days of life. Newborn int

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Puteri, Ni Made Martini, Hamdi Muluk, Amarina Ariyanto, and Bagus Takwin. "THE MEANING OF GRATIFICATION, MORAL CREDENTIAL, AND THE VALUE OF SELFLESSNESS ACTION IN VIOLATIONS COMMITTED BY A RESPECTED PERSON." Jurnal Psikologi 19, no. 4 (2020): 373–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jp.19.4.373-387.

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This study aims to prove how kindness conducted by the group, the definition of violations and the value of doing good, can affect moral credential in the form of the leniency of punishment for corruptors. Sample 319 polices and doctors divided into two segments. This study uses a population-based survey experiment method. Participants divided into moral credential with the narrative noble duty, and non-moral credential with neutral narratives. Researchers require each participant to provide criminal punishment and social reactions to the vignette of violation cases due to receiving gratificat

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Iroh Tam, Pui-Ying, Hussein H. Twabi, Mtisunge Gondwe, Thomasena O'Byrne, Norman Lufesi, and Nicola Desmond. "Child acute illness presentation and referrals at primary health clinics in Malawi: a secondary analysis of ASPIRE." BMJ Open 14, no. 4 (2024): e079589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079589.

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ObjectivesWe aimed to assess the prevalence, presentation and referral patterns of children with acute illness attending primary health centres (PHCs) in a low-resource setting.Design, setting and participantsWe conducted a secondary analysis of ASPIRE. Children presenting at eight PHCs in urban Blantyre district in southern Malawi with both recorded clinician and mHealth (non-clinician) triage data were included, and patient records from different data collection points along the patient healthcare seeking pathway were consolidated and analysed.ResultsBetween April 2017 and September 2018, a

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Veena, Kattiyeri Puthenveedu, Elezebeth Mathews, Prakash Babu Kodali, and Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan. "Trends and correlates of hardcore smoking in India: findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Surveys 1 & 2." Wellcome Open Research 6 (December 20, 2021): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17465.1.

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Background: Data on prevalence of hardcore smoking (HCS) among different socioeconomic status (SES) groups in low- and middle-income countries are limited. We looked at the prevalence and pattern of HCS in India with the following objectives: 1) to analyse the association between SES and HCS, 2) to find trends in HCS in different SES groups and 3) to find state-wide variations in hardcore smoking. Methods: Data of individuals aged ≥25 years from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) India 2009-10 (N= 9223) and 2016-17 (N= 7647) were used for this study. If an individual met all the following

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Veena, Kattiyeri Puthenveedu, Elezebeth Mathews, Prakash Babu Kodali, and Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan. "Trends and correlates of hardcore smoking in India: findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Surveys 1 & 2." Wellcome Open Research 6 (February 17, 2022): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17465.2.

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Background: Data on prevalence of hardcore smoking (HCS) among different socioeconomic status (SES) groups in low- and middle-income countries are limited. We looked at the prevalence and pattern of HCS in India with the following objectives: 1) to analyse the association between SES and HCS, 2) to find trends in HCS in different SES groups and 3) to find state-wide variations in hardcore smoking. Methods: Data of individuals aged ≥25 years from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) India 2009-10 (N= 9223) and 2016-17 (N= 7647) were used for this study. If an individual met all the following

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Bowmaker, Graham A., Jack M. Harrowfield, Peter C. Junk, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Syntheses, Structures and Vibrational Spectra of Some Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solvates of Bismuth(III) Bromide and Iodide." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 4 (1998): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97035.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for some dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) solvates of bismuth(III) bromide and iodide. Colourless BiBr3.3dmso is triclinic, P-1, a 8·467(4), b 9·109(4), c 13·901(4) Å, α 76·34(4), β 76·95(4), γ 64·56(4)°, Z = 2; conventional R on |F| was 0·050 for No 2306 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. The complex is mononuclear with a quasi-octahedral fac-bismuth environment, [(dmso-O)3BiBr3], isomorphous with the previously determined chloride. Orange BiI3-2dmso is triclinic, P-1, a 12·558(2), b 8·962(2), c 8·342(1) Å, α 61·85(1), β 78·2

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Ritchlin, C. T., P. Rahman, P. Helliwell, et al. "AB0538 POOLED SAFETY RESULTS FROM TWO PHASE-3 TRIALS OF GUSELKUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS THROUGH 1 YEAR." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1300–1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.1334.

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Background:DISCOVER 1 & 2, two double-blind, phase-3, psoriatic arthritis (PsA) trials of guselkumab (GUS, an IL-23 inhibitor), demonstrated significant improvement with GUS vs placebo (PBO) in signs and symptoms of PsA, with good tolerability, at week (w) 24 during the PBO-controlled period.1,2 Beyond w24, all patients (pts) switched to GUS. Continued treatment maintained efficacy through w52.3,4Objectives:To describe pooled safety results from the DISCOVER 1 & 2 trials through 1-year of GUS treatment.Methods:Adults with active PsA (DISCOVER 1: ≥3 tender/swollen joints and C-Reactive

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Duncan, Robert W., Robert L. Gilbertson, Margarita Lema, and Shree P. Singh. "Inheritance of resistance to the widely distributed race 6 of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola in common bean pinto US14HBR6." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 5 (2014): 923–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-320.

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Duncan, R. W., Gilbertson, R. L., Lema, M. and Singh, S. P. 2014. Inheritance of resistance to the widely distributed race 6 of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola in common bean pinto US14HBR6. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 923–928. Halo blight disease of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (Psp) and is found worldwide in bean growing regions with temperate climates, such as the Midwestern United States. In situations where high levels of primary inoculum are present (e.g., in seed) and the climate is favorable, yield losses as high as 45% have be

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Canonaco, Francesco, Anna Tobler, Gang Chen, et al. "A new method for long-term source apportionment with time-dependent factor profiles and uncertainty assessment using SoFi Pro: application to 1 year of organic aerosol data." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 2 (2021): 923–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-923-2021.

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Abstract. A new methodology for performing long-term source apportionment (SA) using positive matrix factorization (PMF) is presented. The method is implemented within the SoFi Pro software package and uses the multilinear engine (ME-2) as a PMF solver. The technique is applied to a 1-year aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) dataset from downtown Zurich, Switzerland. The measured organic aerosol mass spectra were analyzed by PMF using a small (14 d) and rolling PMF window to account for the temporal evolution of the sources. The rotational ambiguity is explored and the uncertainties of

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Parker, Pablo M., Ryotaro Nakamura, Vinod Pullarket, et al. "Analysis of Predictive Power of Prednisone Dose at 3 Months of Treatment on CGVHD Prognosis." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.1975.1975.

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Abstract Current CGVHD prognostic and staging systems are still undergoing development and have identified plt count; CGVHD types progressive(P), quiescent(Q), de novo(DN); KPS, and GI involvement as significant risk factors affecting outcome. A simple reproducible staging system such as used for AGVHD to apply in clinical trials is still lacking. We evaluated whether the PSE dose required to control CGVHD at 3 months from diagnosis would have a prognostic effect on survival and in and of itself serve as a criteria for secondary intervention or investigational therapy. We hypothesized that by

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Heidegger, Thomas, Lukas Starzyk, Cornelia R. Villiger, et al. "Fiberoptic Intubation and Laryngeal Morbidity." Anesthesiology 107, no. 4 (2007): 585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000281925.61143.b5.

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Background Tracheal intubation with neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with a low incidence of minor vocal cord sequelae (8%). The aim of this noninferiority trial was to demonstrate that the frequency of vocal cord sequelae after fiberoptic intubation with a flexible silicone tube without neuromuscular blocking agents was less than 25% (maximum tolerable inferiority). Methods Two-hundred seventy patients were prospectively randomized to two groups. All intubations were performed by anesthesiologists with extensive experience in fiberoptic and conventional techniques. Fiberoptic nasot

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Blauvelt, Andrew, Javier Alonso-Llamazares, Neal Bhatia, et al. "Efficacy and Safety of Roflumilast Foam 0.3% in Patients With Seborrheic Dermatitis in a Phase 3 Trial." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 7, no. 2 (2023): s196. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.7.supp.196.

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Introduction: Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common, chronic, inflammatory dermatosis that affects patients of all ages with a global prevalence ≥5%. Treatments usually consist of topical therapies, including antifungals and low potency corticosteroids; however, current treatments have limitations such as side effects with long-term use and/or vehicles that can be difficult to use on both hair-bearing and non-hair-bearing areas. Roflumilast is a selective, nonsteroidal, highly potent phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor once-daily foam under investigation for the treatment of SD. Efficacy, safety, a

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Nolan, Annette L., Christine C. Allen, Robert C. Burns, Donald C. Craig, and Geoffrey A. Lawrance. "Monomeric and Dimeric Cobalt(III) Polyoxomolybdates: Crystal Structures and Cyclic Voltammetry of Na3 [H6CoMo6O24].8H2O and K6 [H4Co2Mo10O38].7H2O." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 9 (1998): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97218.

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The crystal structures of Na3 [H6CoMo6O24].8H2O and K6 [H4Co2Mo10O38].7H2O have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The monomer, Na3 [H6CoMo6O24].8H2O, is triclinic, space group P-1, a 6·451(1), b 10·866(2), c 10·922(2) Å, α 109·20(1), β 106·90(1), γ 95·43(1)°, V 676·3(2) Å3, Z 1, and the structure was solved to an R1 value of 0·0243 (wR2 0·0784) for 3761 independent observed reflections. The anion exhibits the well known Anderson structure with six octahedral MoO6 edge-sharing units surrounding the central ‘CoO6’ octahedron, with all metals in a common plane. The dimer, K6 [H4Co2Mo10O38].7H

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Wilson-Anumudu, Folasade, Ryan Quan, Christian Cerrada, et al. "Pilot Results of a Digital Hypertension Self-management Program Among Adults With Excess Body Weight: Single-Arm Nonrandomized Trial." JMIR Formative Research 6, no. 3 (2022): e33057. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33057.

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Background Home-measured blood pressure (HMBP) in combination with comprehensive medication support and lifestyle change are the mainstays of evidence-based hypertension (HTN) management. To date, the precise components needed for effective HTN self-management programs have yet to be defined, and access to multicomponent targeted support for HTN management that include telemonitoring remain inaccessible and costly. Objective The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the impact of a digital HTN self-management program on blood pressure (BP) control among adults with excess body weight. Method

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Bamias, A., G. Aravantinos, C. Deliveliotis, et al. "Docetaxel and Cisplatin With Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Versus MVAC With G-CSF in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma: A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase III Study From the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group." Journal of Clinical Oncology 22, no. 2 (2004): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2004.02.152.

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Purpose The combination of methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC) represents the standard regimen for inoperable or metastatic urothelial cancer, but its toxicity is significant. We previously reported a 52% response rate (RR) using a docetaxel and cisplatin (DC) combination. The toxicity of this regimen compared favorably with that reported for MVAC. We thus designed a randomized phase III trial to compare DC with MVAC. Patients and Methods Patients with inoperable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma; adequate bone marrow, renal, liver, and cardiac function; and Eastern C

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Liao, Wei, Matthew Paul Smeltzer, Jordan Goss, et al. "Lung cancer diagnosis rates (LCDR) in lung cancer screening (LCS) and incidental pulmonary nodule (IPN) cohorts in the Mississippi Delta." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 8002. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.8002.

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8002 Background: The LCDR in the CT screened cohort in the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) was 1.1% over a median of 6.5 years follow up. We evaluated the LCDR in a regional US community. Methods: Prospective cohort study of patients in LCS and IPN programs in 22 facilities across a 125 county service area population. We compared LCDR over 3 years in LCS stratified by Lung-RADS (L-R) score (1 to 4X), IPN by nodule size (≤6, >6-15, >15-20, >20-30 mm) on initial CT scans. Comparisons used Chi-square tests, Wilcoxon tests, and Cox regression models with Hazard Ratios (HR) for lung c

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Durig, James R., Chunhua Pan, Witold Witkowski, and Gamil A. Guirgis. "Conformational stability, infrared and Raman spectra, and vibrational assignment of ethyl bromogermane." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 82, no. 6 (2004): 964–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v04-048.

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The infrared spectra (320030 cm1) of ethyl bromogermane, CH3CH2GeH2Br, in the gaseous phase and of amorphous and annealed solid samples as well as the Raman spectrum (3200100 cm1) of the liquid have been recorded. Variable-temperature (105 to 150 °C) studies of the infrared spectra of a sample dissolved in liquid krypton have been carried out. From these data, the enthalpy difference between the gauche and trans conformers has been determined to be 158 ± 16 cm1 (1.89 ± 0.20 kJ/mol), with the gauche conformer being the more stable form. This result is consistent with the prediction from

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Fabris, Sonia, Giovanna Cutrona, Massimo Gentile, et al. "Incidence of Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Newly Diagnosed Binet Stage A B-CLL and Relationship with Prognostic Biomarkers: Preliminary Results On 305 Patients Included in the Prospective O-CLL1 GISL Study." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 2341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.2341.2341.

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Abstract Abstract 2341 Poster Board II-318 Background. The clinical heterogeneity of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) requires parameters to stratify patients into prognostic subgroups to adapt treatment ranging from ‘watch and wait’ to allogeneic stem cell transplantation. To this end, several parameters such as lymphocyte doubling time, β-2 microglobulin, CD38 and ZAP-70 expression, immunoglobulin variable heavy chain (IgVH) mutation status and genetic abnormalities, as assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), have been integrated in clinical practice. Aims. In the present st

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Lozano, Miguel, Ana Galan, Roberto Mazzara, Laurence Corash, and Gines Escolar. "Leucocyte-Reduced Buffy Coat Platelet Concentrates (BCPC) Treated with INTERCEPT™ Stored up to 7 Days: Hemostatic Function in a Whole Blood Flow System." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.956.956.

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Abstract Background: The risk of bacterial growth has limited the shelf life of platelet concentrates (PC) to 5 days. Modern platelet storage containers facilitate storage for up to 7 days, if bacterial contamination is prevented. INTERCEPT (Baxter, La Chatre, France; Cerus, Concord, CA) photochemical treatment (PCT) for pathogen reduction based on amotosalen (150μM) and UVA illumination (3 J/cm2) inactivates high titers of bacteria in PC (Transfusion2004; 44: 1496–1504). Adhesion and aggregation of platelets to injured vascular surfaces are critical aspects of platelet hemostatic function. In

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Marschall, Jonas, Marilyn L. Piccirillo, Victoria J. Fraser, Joshua A. Doherty, David K. Warren, and for the CDC Prevention Epicenters Program. "Catheter Removal versus Retention in the Management of Catheter-Associated Enterococcal Bloodstream Infections." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 24, no. 3 (2013): e83-e87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/678503.

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BACKGROUND: Enterococci are an important cause of central venous catheter (CVC)-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSI). It is unclear whether CVC removal is necessary to successfully manage enterococcal CA-BSI.METHODS: A 12-month retrospective cohort study of adults with enterococcal CA-BSI was conducted at a tertiary care hospital; clinical, microbiological and outcome data were collected.RESULTS: A total of 111 patients had an enterococcal CA-BSI. The median age was 58.2 years (range 21 to 94 years). There were 45 (40.5%) infections caused byEntercoccus faecalis(among which 10 [22%] were

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Lin, Pei-Chin, Wei-Fung Bi, Che-Hsuan Lin, Fei-Peng Lee, and Ling-Ling Yang. "Comparing Different Solvent Extracts of Rhus semialata var. roxburghiana Stem against Ferrous Ion-Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Mice Liver Mitochondria." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 5 (2013): 1934578X1300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300800520.

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Rhus semialata Murr. var. roxburghiana DC. stem ( RSRS) is a Taiwanese native folk medicine for anti-inflammation and the treatment of diarrhea and liver disease. Five extracts and a main constituent, gallic acid, elucidated inhibitory effects on ferrous ion-induced lipid peroxidation (LPO) in mice liver mitochondria (IC50: 10.8 ± 0.7 −55.2 ± 0.6 and gallic acid: 36.1 ± 3.1 μg/mL). None of the samples tested induced LPO production. The IC50 values for antioxidant activities were 1) 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging: 1.5 ± 0.08 – 56.2 ± 1.1 μg/mL; 2) superoxide anion radical scav

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Ingle, Navin Anand, S. Srinidhi, and Preetha Elizebeth Chaly. "Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs Among the Nursing Students and Nursing Staff in Chennai." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 6, no. 2 (2012): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-6-2-79.

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ABSTRACT Aim As oral health and general health are interrelated, a preventive approach consisting of daily oral hygiene procedures and regular check-ups can stabilize progressive lesions. Aim of this study was to assess oral health status, treatment needs and attitude to oral care among nursing students and nursing staff in Chennai. Material and Methods A cross sectional study was carried out. Based on prevalence obtained for dental caries, it was decided to take sample size of 400 each for nursing students (final year) and nursing staff. Cluster sampling methodology was used to select samples

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da Silva, Marisa, Josef Fritz, Innocent B. Mboya, et al. "Cohort profile: The Obesity and Disease Development Sweden (ODDS) study, a pooled cohort." BMJ Open 14, no. 7 (2024): e084836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084836.

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Purpose The Obesity and Disease Development Sweden (ODDS) study was designed to create a large cohort to study body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and changes in weight and WC, in relation to morbidity and mortality. Participants ODDS includes 4 295 859 individuals, 2 165 048 men and 2 130 811 women, in Swedish cohorts and national registers with information on weight assessed once (2 555 098 individuals) or more (1 740 761 individuals), in total constituting 7 733 901 weight assessments at the age of 17–103 years in 1963–2020 (recalled weight as of 1911). Information on WC is avai

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Patenaude, Jan, Gustavo Zarini, Michael McLean, and Susan Linke. "Effectiveness of a Tailored Dietary Program in Subjects With Fibromyalgia." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab047_019.

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Abstract Objectives We examined the effects of the Lifestyle Eating and Performance (LEAP) program to alleviate fibromyalgia-related symptoms. Methods The retrospective study included de-identified data of 33 subjects with fibromyalgia. Dietitians used the in-vitro Leukocyte Activation Assay-MRT (LAA-MRT) blood test results to develop the tailored LEAP program for each subject. The LAA-MRT measures white blood cells reactivity to scale the degree of an adverse immune response to 150 food and food-chemical antigens. The LEAP program is based on the principles of the oligoantigenic dietary appro

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