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Статті в журналах з теми "261.5/7"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 25 липня 2024

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Parker, Elizabeth K., Sahrish S. Faruquie, Gail Anderson, et al. "Higher Caloric Refeeding Is Safe in Hospitalised Adolescent Patients with Restrictive Eating Disorders." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5168978.

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Introduction. This study examines weight gain and assesses complications associated with refeeding hospitalised adolescents with restrictive eating disorders (EDs) prescribed initial calories above current recommendations.Methods. Patients admitted to an adolescent ED structured “rapid refeeding” program for >48 hours and receiving ≥2400 kcal/day were included in a 3-year retrospective chart review.Results. The mean (SD) age of the 162 adolescents was 16.7 years (0.9), admission % median BMI was 80.1% (10.2), and discharge % median BMI was 93.1% (7.0). The mean (SD) starting caloric intake

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2

Lipnitsky, A. L., and A. V. Marochka. "Dynamics of indicators of systemic inflammatory response in patients with brain death." Health and Ecology Issues 21, no. 4 (2025): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-4-06.

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Objective. To study the dynamics of levels of complete blood cell count (CBC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in donors with brain death.Materials and methods. The prospective study included 106 organ and/or tissue donors with brain death, who received intensive care in the Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Department of Mogilev Region from January 1, 2020 to November 1, 2023.Results. In deceased donors, from days 1 to 4 of intensive therapy, there was a statistically significant increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein. The level of CRP in the 1st day was equal to 1

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3

Koren, Ofir, Rony Hakim, Asaf Israeli, Ehud Rozner, and Yoav Turgeman. "Postoperative New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation following Noncardiac Operations: Prevalence, Complication, and Long-Term MACE." Cardiology Research and Practice 2020 (October 14, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8156786.

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Background. Postoperative new-onset atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication following cardiothoracic surgery, but little is known regarding its occurrence and outcome following noncardiothoracic surgery. This study was intended to examine the incidence of POAF in noncardiothoracic surgeries performed under general anesthesia and its effects on the length of hospitalization stay, short-term and long-term morbidity, and mortality. Methodology. We conducted a retrospective observational descriptive study. The study population consists of patients hospitalized in surgical wards from Ja

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4

Duru, Serdar, and Halil Sak. "Türkiye’de Besiye Alınan Simmental, Aberdeen Angus, Hereford, Limousin ve Charolais Irkı Sığırların Besi Performansı ve Karkas Özellikleri." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 11 (2017): 1383. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i11.1383-1388.1485.

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In this research, it was aimed to determine fattening performance and carcass characteristics of Simmental (SIM), Aberdeen Angus (ANG), Hereford (HER), Limousin (LIM) and Charolais (CHA) breeds. For this purpose, 606 male cattle between 10 and 12 months old imported from Uruguay and France in 2015 were used. All animals were fed ad-libitum for the same ration throughout the fattening period for approximately 7-9 months. Since the animals were slaughtered between April-June 2016, their fattening period were different. As a result of variance analysis, the effects of breed, initial weight (IW) a

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5

Prof, Paolo Bernasconi, Catherine Klersy, Marina Boni, et al. "Has Cytogenetic Evolution Any Prognostic Relevance in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)? A Study on 153 Patients." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 2460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.2460.2460.

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Abstract Defining the incidence and the prognostic relevance of cytogenetic evolution (CE) in MDS, excluding any effect of the primary defect and other well-known prognostic variables, are the main goals of the present study which included 153 patients (pts) examined between January 1990 and December 2005. They were 73 females and 80 males with a median age of 60.5 years (inter-quartile, IQ, range:49.8-68.3). FAB, IPSS score, IPSS cytogenetic categories were applied to all pts, WHO to 142. On clinical diagnosis 94 pts presented an abnormal karyotype. Median follow-up was 45.2 months (IQ range:

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6

Makker, Jasmine, Kyaw Htin Thaw, Amna Sheikh, et al. "Rapid and Sustained Recovery of Cellular Immunity in Patients with Myelofibrosis on Momelotinib Therapy." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 4547. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-201299.

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Momelotinib (MMB) is a novel oral JAK1/2 inhibitor (JAKi) and Activin A receptor Type 1 inhibitor that has demonstrated benefits in reducing symptoms, anemia, and splenomegaly in myelofibrosis (MF) patients. While established JAKi therapy with Ruxolitinib (RUX) is linked to notable immunosuppression, the impact of MMB on cellular immunity has not yet been studied.We aimed toevaluate ‘real-world’ MMB efficacy and its effects on immune cell populations in RUX-exposed as well as RUX-naïve patients. Patients were monitored for 48 weeks after starting MMB. Sequential peripheral blood samples were o

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7

Peña, Camila, Virginia Bove, Eloisa Riva, et al. "Survival of Patients with Multiple Myeloma Treated with Bortezomib-Based Triplets and Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant As First Line in Latin America." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 3352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-185240.

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Background In transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), triplet combinations including proteasome-inhibitors and immunomodulators are the backbone of induction therapy before autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). Post-ASCT maintenance with lenalidomide is the standard of care. This approach yields deep responses and long overall survival. In Latin America (LATAM) there is scarce data about the outcome of bortezomib-based triplets and ASCT. The aim of this study was to evaluate overall survival (OS) in Latin American transplant-eligible NDMM patients induced with bortezomib

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8

Sholikhah, Eti Nurwening, Jumina Jumina, Sitarina Widyarini, Ruslin Hadanu, and Mustofa Mustofa. "In vitro anticancer activity of N-benzyl 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives on human cancer cell lines and their selectivity." Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology 23, no. 2 (2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijbiotech.33997.

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This research was conducted to evaluate the anticancer activity of new compounds of benzyl-1,10- phenanthroline derivatives and their selectivity. In vitro anticancer activity of 11 benzyl-1,10-phenanthroline derivatives were conducted on three human cancer cell lines, cervical cancer (HeLa), myeloma (NS-1), and breast cancer (MCF-7) using MTT-based cytotoxicity assay. The cytotoxicity of each compound was assessed to normal Vero cell line by the same method. The in vitro anticancer activity and cytotoxicity was expressed by the concentration inhibiting 50% of the cell growth (IC50), and the s

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9

Qingwu, Qin, Chen Xi, Feng Juntao, Qin Ling, and Hu Chengping. "Low-intensity aerobic exercise training attenuates airway inflammation and remodeling in a rat model of steroid-resistant asthma." Chinese Medical Journal 127, no. 17 (2014): 3058–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20141268.

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Background Aerobic exercise can improve symptoms, reduce airway inflammation, and even ameliorate airway remodeling in asthmatic animals and patients. However, previous studies have focused mainly on the effect of aerobic exercise on steroid-sensitive asthma (SSA). The goals of this study were to determine the effect of low-intensity aerobic exercise training on airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammation, and remodeling in a rat model of steroid-resistant asthma (SRA) and to identify the potential mechanisms underlying these effects. Methods Endotoxin-free ovalbumin with or without lipopolysacch

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10

Lei, Baiping, James E. Cottrell, and Ira S. Kass. "Neuroprotective Effect of Low-dose Lidocaine in a Rat Model of Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia." Anesthesiology 95, no. 2 (2001): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00029.

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Background A low concentration of lidocaine (10 microM) has been shown to reduce anoxic damage in vitro. The current study examined the effect of low-dose lidocaine on infarct size in rats when administered before transient focal cerebral isehemia. Methods Male Wistar rats (weight, 280-340 g) were anesthetized with isoflurane, intubated, and mechanically ventilated. After surgical preparation, animals were assigned to lidocaine 2-day (n = 10), vehicle 2-day (n 12), lidocaine 7-day (n = 13), and vehicle 7-day (n = 14) groups. A 1.5-mg/kg bolus dose of ildocaine was injected intravenously 30 mm

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11

Lee, Jaehyun, Taegyu Lee, Seungwoo Lee, and Hyeonggil Choi. "Performance Evaluation of Cementless Composites with Alkali-Sulfate Activator for Field Application." Materials 13, no. 23 (2020): 5410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13235410.

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This study analyzed the performance evaluation of alkali-activated composites (AAC) with an alkali-sulfate activator and determined the expected effects of applying AACs to actual sites. Results revealed that when the binder weight was increased by 100 kg/m3 at 7 days of age, the homogel strength of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and AAC increased by 0.9 and 5.0 MPa, respectively. According to the analysis of the matrix microstructures at 7 days of age, calcium silicate hydrates (C–S–H, Ca1.5SiO3.5·H2O) and ettringite (Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O) were formed in AAC, which are similar hydration p

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12

Kwon, Yu-Jin, Su-Nyeong Jang, Kwang-Hyeon Liu, and Dong-Hyuk Jung. "Effect of Korean Red Ginseng on Cholesterol Metabolites in Postmenopausal Women with Hypercholesterolemia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial." Nutrients 12, no. 11 (2020): 3423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113423.

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Korean red ginseng (KRG) is known to exert beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. Meanwhile, reduced estrogen at menopause has been shown to have various adverse impacts on cardiovascular risk factors, including blood lipids. The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the effect of KRG on cholesterol metabolites, which are surrogate markers of cholesterol absorption and biosynthesis, in postmenopausal women with hypercholesterolemia. The present study is an exploratory study which used data from a 4-week, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical pilot study in 68 postmenopausal wo

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13

Yang, Huimin, Mingfang Zhang, Xinwei Guan, et al. "A Facile Alkali-Assisted Synthesis Strategy for Hierarchical Porous Carbon Aerogels for Supercapacitors." Molecules 29, no. 22 (2024): 5413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29225413.

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Carbon aerogels synthesized via the polymerization of resorcinol (R) and formaldehyde (F) exhibit remarkable physiochemical properties, such as high thermal stability and excellent electrical conductivity. However, their limited specific surface area and porosity restrict their application potential. Herein, we developed hierarchical porous carbon aerogels using a one-step carbonization and activation method, directly converting the resin into carbon aerogel material by adding KOH as an activating agent. In contrast to conventional carbon aerogels with an irregular block ground structure, our

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14

Padarlan, Padarlan, Jamal Harimudin, Sawaludin Sawaludin, Tahir Tahir, and Saban Rahim. "Analisis Pola Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Menggunakan Google Earth Engine Di Kecamatan Wawonii Barat." JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi) 8, no. 1 (2024): 50. https://doi.org/10.33772/jagat.v8i1.41001.

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Konawe Island Regency was formed in 2013 as a new autonomous entity, with West Wawonii District serving as its capital. As a result, developments in the West Wawonii District have impacted agricultural and non-agricultural land use changes. The study's objectives were to determine land usage in 2011 and 2022, as well as analyze land use patterns from 2011 through 2022. The study made use of SHP Konawe Islands Regency data, BPS data for 2012 and 2022, Landsat 7 and 9 photos, and RBI maps. The Classification And Regression Tree (CART) method is used in this study, which is conducted through the

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15

McGlynn, Mark L., Halee Schnitzler, Robert Shute, Brent Ruby, and Dustin Slivka. "The Acute Effects of Exercise and Temperature on Regional mtDNA." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (2021): 6382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126382.

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A reduced mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number, the ratio of mitochondrial DNA to genomic DNA (mtDNA:gDNA), has been linked with dysfunctional mitochondria. Exercise can acutely induce mtDNA damage manifested as a reduced copy number. However, the influence of a paired (exercise and temperature) intervention on regional mtDNA (MINor Arc and MAJor Arc) are unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the acute effects of exercise in cold (7 °C), room temperature (20 °C), and hot (33 °C) ambient temperatures, on regional mitochondrial copy number (MINcn and MAJcn). Thirty-four part

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16

O'Hara, James J. "Catullus - (M.B.) Skinner (ed.) A Companion to Catullus. Pp. xxvi + 590, ills, map. Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Cased, £95, US$149.95, Aus$261.95. ISBN: 978-1-4051-3533-7." Classical Review 59, no. 1 (2009): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x08002126.

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17

Setiawan, Fandy, Afgan Puji Laksono, Yollanda Utami Sukma, et al. "Manufacture of Wear-Resistant Alloy Co-Cr-Mo for Medical Implant Applications by Nitriding Coating Method." Materials Science Forum 1057 (March 31, 2022): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-5ubrsa.

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Nitrogen doped as-cast Co-Cr-Mo alloy with markedly enhanced hardness and wear resistance was successfully produced by pack nitriding process. Nitriding proses used the in-pack process using urea fertilizer as a nitrogen source. It was carried out with variations in temperature of 400°C, 500°C, 600°C and followed by annealing. The wear resistance of the specimen is tested using pin-on-disk. The total sample will be soaked in the lactic acid solution for 3 days. The results obtained from the After nitriding process, the hardness of of speciment N400 obtained a hardness value of 261.54 HV specim

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18

Romashov and Romashova. "FEATURES OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF ALARIA ALATA (TREMATODA, STRIGEIDIDA) IN THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL BLACK-SOIL REGION: PARATENIC HOSTS." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 23 (April 18, 2022): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-9-9.2022.23.377-381.

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New data were obtained on the implementation of the Alaria alata life cycle in the conditions of the Central Black-Soil Region. Based on the materials of our research, paratenic hosts of A. alata were identified: Natrix natrix, Vipera berus, Neovison vison, Myodes glareolus. Alaria mesocercariae were observed in all the studied Natrix natrix (27 specimens) and Vipera berus (7 specimens) with the extensiveness of infestation (EI) of 100%. Intensity of infestation (II) averaged 12.0 specimens in N. natrix (2–18 specimens) and 261.3 specimens (12–627 specimens) in V. berus. Alaria mesocercariae w

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19

Cordero-Coma, Miguel, Vanesa Calvo-Río, Alfredo Adán, et al. "Golimumab as Rescue Therapy for Refractory Immune-Mediated Uveitis: A Three-Center Experience." Mediators of Inflammation 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/717598.

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Objective. To evaluate, in three Spanish tertiary referral centres, the short-term safety and efficacy of golimumab (GLM) for treatment of immune-mediated uveitis resistant to previous immunosuppressive therapy.Methods. Nonrandomized retrospective interventional case series. Thirteen patients with different types of uveitis that were resistant to treatment with at least 2 previous immunosuppressors were included in this study. All included patients were treated with GLM (50 mg every four weeks) during at least 6 months. Clinical evaluation and treatment-related side effects were assessed at le

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20

de Melo, Letícia Rodrigues, Bruna Zerlotti Demasi, Matheus Neves de Araujo, Renan Coghi Rogeri, Luana Cardoso Grangeiro, and Lucas Tadeu Fuess. "Methane Production from Sugarcane Vinasse Biodigestion: An Efficient Bioenergy and Environmental Solution for the State of São Paulo, Brazil." Methane 3, no. 2 (2024): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/methane3020017.

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This study mapped the bioenergy production from sugarcane vinasse according to the mesoregions of the State of São Paulo (SP), Brazil, assessing the magnitude of biogas-derived electricity and biomethane production and estimating the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. SP holds 45% of the Brazilian ethanol-producing plants, in which 1.4 million m3 of carbon-rich vinasse are generated daily. The electricity generated from vinasse has the potential to fully supply the residential consumption (ca. 6.5 million inhabitants) in the main sugarcane-producing mesoregions of the state (Ribeirão Preto, São J

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21

Barkley, Sherry A., and Stephen D. Herrmann. "Seasonal Variation of Physical Activity in Community-Living vs. Residential-Dwelling Older Adults." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 15, no. 3 (2017): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v15i3.1907.

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Background and Purpose: Although physical activity (PA) is important for all ages including older adults, participation may be influenced by weather variation and access to programming. Our primary aim was determine if PA participation is influenced by season and place of residence. A secondary aim was to compare objective and subjective measure of PA participation. Methods: Participants included older individuals (age>65) living in a residential retirement community (RR) with access to an on-site fitness facility (n=7) and additional volunteers (n=9) who lived at home and traveled to exerc

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22

Tieleman, B. Irene, Joseph B. Williams, Frédéric LaCroix, and Patrick Paillat. "Physiological responses of Houbara bustards to high ambient temperatures." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 4 (2002): 503–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.4.503.

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SUMMARYDesert birds often experience a scarcity of drinking water and food and must survive episodes of high ambient temperature (Ta). The physiological mechanisms that promote survival during extended periods of high Ta have received little attention. We investigated the physiological responses of wild-caught and captive-reared Houbara bustards, Chlamydotis macqueenii, to Ta values ranging from below 0°C to 55°C, well above those in most previous studies of birds. Captive-reared Houbara bustards (mass 1245±242 g, N=7, mean ± s.d.) in summer have a resting metabolic rate (RMR) of 261.4 kJ day–

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23

Liany, Lusy, Ely Alawiyah Jufri, and Mohammad Kharis Umardani. "Penyuluhan Hak Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Kepada Siswi SMKN 44 Jakarta." Jurnal Balireso: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat 8, no. 1 (2023): 35–46. https://doi.org/10.33096/balireso.v8i1.196.

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In Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections which are the legal basis for the implementation of the 2019 elections. This provision is contained in Article 245 mandating that the list of prospective candidates must contain at least 30 percent women's representation. In the Indonesian context, legal reform with a justice perspective through the insistence of a 30% quota for women in parliament is a contribution from the liberal feminist experience. The regulation regarding the mandatory 30 percent quota for female candidates is one of the important achievements in Indonesia's post-reform democracy

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24

Qin, Fei, Yiqing Song, George P. Nassis, et al. "Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Emotional Well-Being during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (2020): 5170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145170.

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We aimed to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 lock down on lifestyle in China during the initial stage of the pandemic. A questionnaire was distributed to Chinese adults living in 31 provinces of China via the internet using a snowball sampling strategy. Information on 7-day physical activity recall, screen time, and emotional state were collected between January 24 and February 2, 2020. ANOVA, χ² test, and Spearman’s correlation coefficients were used for statistical analysis. 12,107 participants aged 18–80 years were included. During the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak, nearly 60%

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25

A, Abarnadevika, Ariharasivakumar G, Anusha D, and Nagalakshmi S. "Development and Characterization of Ethanolic Extract of Cleome gynandra L. Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 14, no. 03 (2024): 1704–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.14.3.64.

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The bioactive components of the botanical remedy Cleome gynandra L., which is famous for its antidiabetic effects, were extracted using ethanol. To improve its stability, bioavailability, and therapeutic potential, the extract was subsequently encapsulated within solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) using a high-pressure homogenization method with varying concentrations of lipids. Zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, kinetics of drug release, and particle size were among the numerous characteristics of the SLNs that were thoroughly examined. One important measure for determining whether bioactiv

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Yue, Jinchao, Xiaofan Nie, Ziran Wang, Junlei Liu, and Yanchun Huang. "Research on the Pavement Performance of Slag/Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer-Stabilized Macadam." Applied Sciences 12, no. 19 (2022): 10000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app121910000.

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The substitution of slag-based geopolymer materials for cement-stabilized macadam in road bases is in line with the demand for green and sustainable development in the transportation industry. Thus, slag/fly-ash-based geopolymer materials were prepared to stabilize macadam of road bases in this study. The mechanical properties, freeze-thaw resistance, and dry shrinkage durability of slag/fly-ash-based stabilized macadam materials were studied to analyze the influence of geopolymer dosage on these properties of stabilized macadam. Microscopic tests such as XRD, FITR, and SEM were carried out to

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27

M. E, Abbey, and Onyebueke D. E. "ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIALS AT UDI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA." Earth Sciences Pakistan 6, no. 2 (2022): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/esp.02.2022.49.53.

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A geophysical study comprising vertical electrical soundings was carried out in four (4) locations (Udi 1, Udi 2, Udi 3 and Udi 4) in Udi L.G.A. to assess groundwater potentials. The method involves the use of resistivity equipment (ABEM Terrameter), the field data were obtained utilizing Schlumberger configuration. The WINRESIST software was utilized in the data processing. According to the study’s findings, the geological formations present in these locations contain five to seven layers. Layers 1 has resistivity values ranging from 158.1 – 418.1 m at depths of 0.6 – 1.6 m, layer 2 has resi

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Ran, Feng, Wendong Li, Yi Qin, et al. "Inhibition of Vascular Smooth Muscle and Cancer Cell Proliferation by New VEGFR Inhibitors and Their Immunomodulator Effect: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2021 (October 28, 2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8321400.

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Abnormal vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation has an important role in the pathogenesis of both atherosclerosis restenosis and hypertension. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been shown to stimulate VSMC proliferation. In addition, angiogenesis is one of the hallmarks of cancerous growth. VEGF is the key modulator for the initial stages of angiogenesis that acts through the endothelial-specific receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFRs). VEGFR-2 blockage is a good approach for suppression of angiogenesis. In order to discover novel VEGFR-2 TK inhibitors, we have designed and sy

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Iqbal, Mubashar, Shahbaz Ahmad, and Muhammad Dildar Gogi. "Combined Efficacy of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons with Neonicotenoids against Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) under Controlled Conditions." Plant Protection 6, no. 3 (2022): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33804/pp.006.03.4280.

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Phenacoccus solenopsis appeared as a major pest in recent years and caused huge losses to cotton. Control of cotton mealybug is difficult because of the waxy covering on the body which prevents penetration of insecticides in nymph and adult stages. Present study was carried out under laboratory conditions to evaluate the synergistic effects of minerals oil (Diver®) on the toxicity of diafenthiuron, nitenpyram and thiacloprid against different instars of cotton mealybug. Diafenthiuron, nitenpyram and thiacloprid alone demonstrated mortality in the range of 10.3-46.0%, 13.3-50% and 10.30-46.70%

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Tang, Chuhao, Tong Sun, Hongyu Duan, Yilin Liu, and Hong Qi. "Evaluation of the Performance of Two Nomograms and Four Vault Prediction Formulas for Implantable Collamer Lens Size Selection." Journal of Refractive Surgery 39, no. 7 (2023): 456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1081597x-20230605-01.

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Purpose: To evaluate the performance of different nomograms and vault prediction formulas in predicting the optimal Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL; STAAR Surgical) size and vault. Methods: This retrospective study included 108 participants (214 eyes) who underwent ICL implantation. The efficacy of the manufacturer's nomogram, Parkhurst nomogram, NK formula, KS formula, Zhu formula, and ZZ formula was assessed by comparing the indicated ICL sizes to the postoperative vault measurements. Additionally, Bland-Altman plots and the Friedman test were used to assess the agreement and absolute error b

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Cardoso, Mario J., Anton E. Dmitriev, Melvin D. Helgeson, et al. "Using lamina screws as a salvage technique at C-7: computed tomography and biomechanical analysis using cadaveric vertebrae." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 11, no. 1 (2009): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.3.spine08648.

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Object Transpedicular instrumentation at C-7 has been well accepted, but salvage techniques are limited. Lamina screws have been shown to be a biomechanically sound salvage technique in the proximal thoracic spine, but have not been evaluated in the lower cervical spine. The following study evaluates the anatomical feasibility of lamina screws at C-7 as well as their bone-screw interface strength as a salvage technique. Methods Nine fresh-frozen C-7 cadaveric specimens were scanned for bone mineral density using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Prior to testing, all specimens were imaged usin

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Popovski, N., A. Nikolov, Ts Lukanov, S. Blazheva, and T. Totev. "Changes of Serum Angiotensin Peptides, Pro-Endothelin-1 Levels in Women One Year After Preeclampsia and their Association with Cardiovascular Risk Factors." Acta Medica Bulgarica 50, no. 4 (2023): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amb-2023-0038.

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Abstract Introduction Women who suffered preeclampsia (PE) have two to four times higher risk for development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with women with a history of normotensive pregnancy. Microvascular and endothelial dysfunction, mediated by different vasoactive factors have been suggested as attainable pathophysiological pathways. The study aimed to: (1) determine changes in circulating levels of key vasoactive peptides in sera of women with history of PE and in women who had a normal pregnancy 1 year after delivery and (2) investigate whether an association exists between th

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Lehrmann, Heiko, Jörg Thomas, Sung Joon Kim, Christoph Jacobi, and Jens Leipziger. "Luminal P2Y2 Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Na+ Absorption in Isolated Perfused Mouse CCD." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 13, no. 1 (2002): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v13110.

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ABSTRACT. Extracellular nucleotides regulate renal transport. A luminal P2Y2 receptor in mouse cortical collecting duct (CCD) principal cells has been demonstrated elsewhere. Herein the effects of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and uridine triphosphate (UTP) on electrogenic Na+ absorption in perfused CCD of mice kept on a low-NaCl diet were investigated. Simultaneously, transepithelial voltage (Vte), transepithelial resistance (Rte), and fura-2 [Ca2+]i fluorescence were measured. Baseline parameters were Vte, −16.5 ± 1.2 mV; Rte, 80.8 ± 7.1 Ω cm2; and equivalent short-circuit current (Isc), −261

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Parish, Jane A., Cobie Rutherford, Stephen L. Meyers, and Mark W. Shankle. "162 Assessment of daily intake by beef heifers of sweet potato storage roots under competitive limit-feeding conditions." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_1 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz053.129.

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Abstract Excess consumption of sweet potato storage roots (SWP) poses an acidosis risk to cattle that may be mitigated by limit-feeding strategies. Yet limit-feeding is often administered to achieve mean desired daily DMI in groups of cattle with little regard for DMI variation among individuals. The study objective was to assess variation in daily DMI of SWP by beef heifers in limit-fed, competitive feeding groups. Twenty-four 9- to 10-mo-old Bos taurus crossbred heifers were stratified by initial BW (261.9 ± 8.8 kg) to 4 paddocks (6 heifers/ paddock) and offered SWP (24.9% DM on an as-fed ba

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Maris, Stephen A., Yan Ma, Daniel Litrownik, et al. "Cardiorespiratory Effects of Tai Chi Versus Walking: Exploratory Data from the LEAP Trial." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 13, no. 2 (2024): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-6193-13.2.52.

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ABSTRACT Background: Tai Chi (TC), a mind-body exercise, may be a potential exercise maintenance strategy for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after pulmonary rehabilitation. We sought to characterize the acute cardiorespiratory response during TC versus walking in patients with COPD after a 24-week intervention. Methods: Cardiorespiratory data were available on 26 adults with COPD (46% female, 54% GOLD stage III–IV) randomized to TC (n = 19) or group walking (n = 7). At 24 weeks, we examined between-groups standard cardiorespiratory measures (heart rate (HR), oxygen

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Barzaga, Gillian. "The Relationship of Surgeon Handedness and Experience on Operative Duration and Hearing Improvement in Ipsilateral and Contralateral Otologic Surgeries." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 35, no. 2 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v35i2.1505.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the relationship of the surgeon handedness and operative site laterality on operative duration and hearing improvement in otologic surgery, and to further explore whether this relationship may be related to surgeon experience. Methods:Design: Retrospective CohortSetting: Tertiary Private Teaching HospitalParticipants: Seventy-three (73) patients aged 18 to 65 years old who underwent primary ear surgery under general anesthesia between January 2016 and December 2019 were retrospectively divided into two groups: 39 contralateral and 34 ipsilateral. Th

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Ninh, Khai Viet, Nghia Quang Nguyen, Son Hong Trinh, Anh Gia Pham, and Thi-Ngoc-Ha Doan. "The Application of Selective Hepatic Inflow Vascular Occlusion with Anterior Approach in Liver Resection: Effectiveness in Managing Major Complications and Long-Term Survival." International Journal of Hepatology 2021 (April 28, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648663.

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Background. Hepatectomy is always a challenge to surgeons and requires an appropriate approach for specific tumors to achieve effective complication management. Selective hepatic pedicle clamping is more considerable strategy when comparing with total hepatic pedicle clamping in the balance between reducing blood loss and transfusion with causing the hepatic parenchyma damages (two main complications affecting liver resection result). Objectives. In this study, we aim to describe the application of selective hepatic inflow vascular occlusion (SHIVO) and anatomical anterior approach in liver re

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Fasdarsyah, Fasdarsyah, and M. Fauzan. "ANALISIS WAKTU PENGGUNAAN ALAT BERAT PADA PROYEK PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS JALAN BATAS KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE-PANTON LABU/SIMPANG." TECHSI - Jurnal Teknik Informatika 12, no. 2 (2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/techsi.v12i2.9171.

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Penerapan metode waktu penggunaan alat berat dengan menggunakan sistem penjadwalan bentuk time schedule, network planning, dan bar chart. Dari studi evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan yang tujuannya menganalisis kembali waktu pelaksanaan secara optimal, maka diperoleh hasil produktivitas alat berat pada pekerjaan pondasi agregat kelas B, CBR min 60% yang meliputi 1 unit Wheel Loader untuk pemuatan material yang menghasilkan 925.96 m3/jam dengan durasi 6 hari kerja. Pada pekerjaan agregat kelas A menghasilkan 987.7 m3/jam dengan durasi 7 hari. Dan pada pekerjaan lapisan laston lapis antara (AC-BC) m

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Bhardwaj, Harnoor Singh, Amarjit Kaur, Rajesh Kumar, and Sonia Gupta. "Demographics of plateletpheresis donors and session profile in a teaching institute of Punjab." Asian Journal of Transfusion Science 19, no. 1 (2022): 99–103. https://doi.org/10.4103/ajts.ajts_39_21.

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BACKGROUND: Over decades, increased demand of platelet transfusions for patients with various conditions led to accelerated use of technologically advanced plateletpheresis. AIMS: Study the demographics of plateletpheresis donor and plateletpheresis session profile. SETTING AND DESIGN: Prospective, cross-sectional, open label study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Plateletpheresis performed on Trima Accel (TA) and mechanical circulatory support (MCS) + during 2017–2018 on donors selected according to the guidelines. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: SPSS (version 17) for windows statistical package. RESULTS: Two t

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Khalak, Viktor, Bohdan Gutyj, and Oleksandr Bordun. "ACTIVITY OF SERUM ENZYMES OF YOUNG PIGS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES BY MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR GENE (MC4R) AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH FATTENING AND MEAT QUALITIES." Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Animal Science NAAS of Ukraine, no. 130 (2023): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2023-130-88-101.

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The article is devoted to studying the activity of serum enzymes, fattening, and meat qualities of young pigs of different genotypes by the melanocortin receptor gene MC4R, calculating the level of correlation between traits, and economic efficiency of research results. The experimental part of the research was carried out in the agricultural formations of the Dnipropetrovsk region, the Research Center for Biosafety and Environmental Control of Agricultural Resources of the Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, the Genetics Laboratory of the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agricultural

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Eibel, Bruna, Juliana R. Marques, Thiago Dipp, et al. "Ventilatory Muscle Training for Early Cardiac Rehabilitation Improved Functional Capacity and Modulated Vascular Function of Individuals Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159340.

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Background: Cardiac rehabilitation with aerobic exercises is the first strategy for nonpharmacological treatment in the postoperative period of individuals undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to improve functional capacity and vascular health. However, other exercise modalities remain uncertain regarding the same benefits. Objectives: Evaluation of the effect of different modalities of exercise, such as early cardiac rehabilitation on subjects submitted to CABG in the six-minute walk test (6-MWT) and on the percentage of flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery. Meth

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Kovalenko, Oleh A., Antonina V. Drobitko, Vitalii D. Palamarchuk, and Uliana P. Bahliuk. "Corn: Sowing Parameters." Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 20, no. 4 (2022): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.22.274576.

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Aim. To highlight the results of the research conducted in 2020 – 2021 aiming at studying the ffect of multi-depth and multifraction sowing of the hybrid corn seeds of the DMS Sticker mid-early maturity group on the yield when grown in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine and determine the economic efficiency of the approaches.Materials and methods. Winter wheat was a predecessor crop in the study. Tillage methods and related conditions are described in the article. Herbicides were used to protect against weeds. Sowing was carried out in the third decade of April at a soil temperat

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Rabah, Hussein, Lynn Marie Trotti, Prabhjyot Saini, and David Rye. "1170 Iron and Modafinil Efficacy." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.01170.

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Abstract Introduction Central diseases of hypersomnolence (CDH) are lifelong disorders characterized by excessive sleep and daytime sleepiness. Treatment options include modafinil, armodafinil, psychostimulants, pitolisant, clarithromycin, and gamma-hydroxy butyrate. Although the mechanism of action behind efficacy is poorly understood, modafinil is often the first-line therapy. Modafinil’s efficacy relies upon the integrity of brain dopamine (DA) signaling: it increases extracellular dopamine by inhibiting the dopamine transporter (DAT), and genetic deletion of the DAT renders modafinil Synap

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Shi, Guanfang, Sreenath Kodali, Ching Wong, Vladimir K. Gotlieb, and Jen-Chin Wang. "Defective Autophagy Process and Increased ROS Formation in Primary Myelofibrosis." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 3069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-112406.

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Abstract Introduction: We and others have reported markedly increased ROS formation in primary myelofibrosis (MF) including post-ET or PV-MF when compared with essential thrombocytosis (ET), polycythemia vera (PV) and normal controls. A growing body of evidence illustrates the interdependency between the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway and p62-mediated selective autophagy, are playing an important role in major cellular defense mechanisms against oxidative and electrophilic stress ; dysregulation of p62-Keap1-Nrf2 axis has been implicated in tumor development. Therefore, we studied p62 mediated autophagy a

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Sapkota, Sujana, Alishma Maharjan, Sanjeeta Tiwari, and Meena Rajbhandari. "Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant Potential and Antibacterial Activities of Different Anatomical Parts of Hypericum cordifolium Choisy." Scientific World Journal 2024 (May 25, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8128813.

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The genus Hypericum comprises a large number of species. The flower, leaf, stem, and root of the Hypericum species are widely used in traditional medicine in different cultures. Many Hypericum species have been well investigated phytochemically and pharmacologically. However, only a few reports are available on the H. cordifolium native to Nepal. The present study aims to evaluate the phytochemical composition of different extracts, qualitative analysis of methanol extract of the flower and leaf using thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and the antioxidant properties of components by the TLC-DPPH

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Molina Collada, J., C. Macía-Villa, C. Plasencia, J. M. Alvaro-Gracia, and E. De Miguel. "AB1116 DOPPLER EVALUATION OF ENTHESITIS SEEMS TO BE A RELEVANT OUTCOME IN THE ASSESSMENT OF ACTIVITY IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS AND PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1847.2–1847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4867.

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Background:The assessment of activity in spondyloarthritis (SpA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) involves several domains, including enthesitis. Clinical enthesitis evaluation has shown low sensitivity, specificity and reliability. Ultrasound (US) examination of enthesitis can be an accurate and objective way to evaluate this domain, supporting its inclusion in the assessment of the global state of the diseaseObjectives:The main objective of this study is to analyze de prevalence of Doppler enthesitis in active SpA and PsA patients and to evaluate its association with the disease activity at pat

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Merabishvili, Vakhtang. "The state of cancer care in Russia. Analytical indicators: one-year mortality (population study at the federal district level)." Problems in oncology 68, no. 1 (2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2022-68-1-38-47.

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In February 2019, Russia's first Population-based Cancer Registry (PCR) was created at the federal district level with a database of more than 1 million 350 thousand observations. It is important to note that the levels of standardized morbidity and mortality indicators in the North-Western Federal District (NWFD) and on average in Russia do not have significant differences: morbidity – 261.3 and 249.5 0/0000 (both sexes), men - 293.2 and 286.8 0/0000, women - 252.7 and 234.5 0/0000, respectively; mortality is both sexes (117.6 and 106.8 0/0000, men - 164.7 and 152.4 0/0000, women - 91.3 and 7

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Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Valeria Santini, Amer M. Zeidan, et al. "Long-Term Response Analysis of Transfusion Independence in Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agent-Naive Patients with Very Low-, Low-, or Intermediate-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes Treated with Luspatercept Vs Epoetin Alfa in the COMMANDS Trial." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 350. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-194240.

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Introduction Luspatercept has demonstrated durable clinical efficacy in patients (pts) with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who are red blood cell (RBC) transfusion dependent (TD). In the phase 3 COMMANDS trial (NCT03682536), in erythroid stimulating agent (ESA)-naive pts with lower-risk TD MDS, pts in the luspatercept arm had a significantly longer duration of response; with a median (95% CI) cumulative duration (sum of all ≥ 12-week RBC-transfusion independent [TI] response episodes [week 1-end of treatment (EOT)]) of 154.7 weeks (118.4-not estimable [NE]) compared with 91.1 weeks

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Kamat, Pradip K., Abdullah Ahmad, and Sylvain Dore. "Abstract TMP20: The Therapeutic Gas Carbon Monoxide (CO) Attenuates Vasospasm and Improve Neurobehavioral Function After SAH." Stroke 51, Suppl_1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.51.suppl_1.tmp20.

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Introduction: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is one of the most devastating forms of hemorrhagic stroke and it is a serious medical condition caused by bleeding of a ruptured aneurysm. The etiopathology of the disease includes early brain injury, vasospasm, and delayed cerebral ischemia. Blood byproducts cause the walls of arteries to constrict and spasm. At physiological concentrations, we and others have reported that carbon monoxide (CO) has functional roles in neuroprotection through anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative stress, and improving blood flow. Hence, this study focuses on the safe no

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MARKOVA, TATIANA, MUKHAMED STAS, and ANASTASIA ANCHUTINA. "768-P: Effect of Dulaglutide Therapy Initiation on the Course of Coronavirus Infection and the Dynamics of Inflammatory Markers in Hospitalized Patients with Type 2 Diabetes." Diabetes 72, Supplement_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db23-768-p.

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Aim: To determine the impact of initiation of dulaglutide therapy on the course of COVID-19 and the dynamics of inflammatory markers in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: The inclusion criteria were history of T2DM, BMI &gt; 27 kg/m2, PCR-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. The intervention group of 53 patients started dulaglutide therapy (1.5 mg once weekly) during the first 24 hours of admission, the control group consisted of 50 patients, who proceeded with glucose-lowering therapy. In both groups we compared COVID-19 outcomes (mortality/survival rate, ICU

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