Дисертації з теми "Abus de droit – Droit – France"
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Bigiaoui-Duhamel, Léa. "L' abus de droit en droit du travail." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010317.
Повний текст джерелаCaron, Christophe. "Abus de droit et droit d'auteur : contribution à l'étude de la théorie de l'abus de droit en droit français." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020065.
Повний текст джерелаSummary of the thesis the study of the abuse of copyright allows a confrontation between the general theory and the special right which is copyright. It is necessary to study the reception of the abuse of the abuse of right inside the copyright, especially within moral rights, but also economical rights, both before and after the death of the author. It is also interesting to precise which persons are able to go before the courts to claim that an author is abusing of his rights and how to prove this misuse and munish it. The function of copyright abuse of rights is particularly rich, regarding to civil law and copyright law. It is therefore possible to resolve conflicts of laws and to determinse the deontology that every author has to respect when exercice their rights. Also, the misuse of copyright is useful to point out what is wrong in the actual copyright scope of protection. The study of the abuse of copyright is important for the knowledge of both intellectual property law and civil law in the french legal system
Eck, Laurent. "L'abus de droit en droit constitutionnel." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_eck_l.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSince private case law and legal writing created the notion, more than a century ago, the abuse of right spread in most of legal systems and disciplines. Nevertheless, constitutional law still seems to be refractory to really greet the notion. As a result, the relevance and the existence of this notion within the field of constitutional law can be questioned. Such an interrogation implies to draw the particular characteristics the abuse of right may present, but also to consider the role it might play in the constitutional legal technique and dogmatic. First, a rigorous definition of the abuse of right must be given by granting beforehand a place to subjective right in constitutional law. Therefore, we may observe the frequent appearance of this qualification with regard to the constitutional practice, both in institutional law and in the field of fundamental rights. Regarding contentious matters, the litigation efficiency of this relatively flexible notion appears to be limited, in spite of its undeniable autonomy as a mean of invalidation compared with others techniques like fraud to the constitution, violation of the constitution, abuse of power or abuse of procedure. Furthermore, the prohibition of the abuse of right appears to be an immanent principle of the constitutional system, aiming, by an exceptional use, to amend the law of the constitution and to protect some of its values, such as the grasping process of the political relations by the law or the protection of democracy. Thus, a real theory of the abuse of right in constitutional law may be brought out
Bakouche, David. "L'excès en droit civil." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020040.
Повний текст джерелаArmando, Pierre. "S. C. I. Et abus de droit fiscal." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0006.
Повний текст джерелаThe civil real estate firm is, with no hesitation, the management and patrimony transmission instrument which is the most successful among individuals. The increasing complexity of settings including a civil real estate firm requires a very important caution. The will of always ameliorate the patrimony management is not an approach totally accepted by the fiscal adminstration, and is the subject of a special control. In fact, the Fiscal Administration has got a very good and effective way to repress, the abuse of fiscal law theory. The L. 64 article of the Code of tax procedure(s) is a permanent danger for the settings including a civil real estate firm. This fear can surprise because these proceedings are note employed very oftenly. This abuse of fiscal law theory is only employed in very special situations
Letombe, Élodie. "L'abus de droit en droit du travail." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20022.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the absence of a specific, commonly-agreed definition, the term « abuse of process » has acquired a significant place in the French legal system and in its several divisions. The term is often used in the labour law, a highly distinct and singular academic discipline. The latter is a result of the link of subordination that is created by the employement contract, which de facto establishes a relationship characterised by its authority and inequality. The heart of the matter therefore lies in the complex appreciation of the relationship between the labour law and this notion of abuse of process. It is indeed a tool that takes an essential part in the very edification and identity of the subject. Abuse of process thus appears as a dynamic notion, capable of evolving, and which is based on the intrinsic distinctive features of the employer-employee relationship. This characteristic enables us to pinpoint the various elements that make up the definition of the term. In legal law, the abuse of process is a legal standard whose indeterminate content reveals its malleability and pliability. These qualities encourage a well-tailored and finalised use of the notion. Its indeterminate content is then determinable by the identification of its very function in the labour law
Choné, Anne-Sophie. "Les abus de domination : Essai en droit des contrats et en droit de la concurrence." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020036.
Повний текст джерелаCordelier, Emmanuel. "L'abus en droit des sociétés." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10028.
Повний текст джерелаIn Company Law, abuse of rights occurs when conflicting interests are stake, e. G. A person who abuses his/her shareholders' right does so with the intent of satisfying personal interest to the detriment of the Companny's overall interest. The existence of an abuse and the way it is dealt with comes largely under the control of the judge. The concept of "abuse" is used to quell crises between shareholders and to instil a sense of moral duty into the different participants in the group
Raad, Nabil Fadel. "L'abus de la personnalité morale en droit privé." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020061.
Повний текст джерелаThe abuse of the body corporate raises the idea of the misuse. To draw the limits of the misuse, one must seek in the containment of the wanted personified groupings. The theory of the fraud, that supposes to examine the finality the act, does not reveal this containment. When the theory of the simulation by its mecanism that is characterized by the contradiction reality-appearence, seems to bring out such containment. But at what price? in fact, it is at the price of the metamorphosis of the tenor of the notion "affectio societatis". The couple will of union-acceptance of risk examined under the real existence of the body corporate becomes the couple collective reality-activity. In its new tenor, the notion of "affectio societatis" remains an additive element to the consent, but its function changes; when it was the criteria of the specificity of the corporation, it conditions he real existence of the wanted personified groupings. Under the aspect of the abuse, the body corporate raises in a technique of control that has the role to assure the equilibrium between the contract and the activity. This last one, even though, is attached to the consent, sometimes, it interferes with the notion of cause. In fact, according to the combination of couples, agrement of will-acceptance of the collective reality and purpose-activity, the abusives situations of common law may be dislodged. The legal abuse are restrictively determined by the frensch legislator : the art. 182 of the law of 25 january 1985. The abuses, what ever their nature is, require sanctions : nullity, inexistence, dissolution, extention of the bankruptcy and even penal sanctions
Guardia, Philippe de. "L'abus en droit du travail." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10042.
Повний текст джерелаBathmanabane, Pascal. "L'abus du droit syndical." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10005.
Повний текст джерелаGardounis, Emmanuel. "La détermination du prix dans le contrat : étude comparée entre le droit français et le droit hellénique." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20007.
Повний текст джерелаThe issue of determination of the price in contracts has plagued French jurisprudence for three decades before the famous " Alcatel " decisions by the Plenary assembly of the Supreme Court paved the way for untying this modern " Gordian knot ". There are still questions, largely concerning the notion of abuse in the fixation of the price, implying that a comparative analysis of this jurisprudence with one of the rare codifications of the notion of abuse of right enshrined in the article 281 of the Greek civil code is all the more compelling. In addition, the " Alcatel " jurisprudence could constitute a transitory step towards the recognition in France of a judiciary power of review over the price of the contract. Hence, that would result in the price being considered as equitable. Nevertheless, giver that abuses often exceed the regulatory framework related to the capital of the prive, a comprehensive control of the abusive clauses governing business-to-business relations seems to be an appropriate and legitimate course of action
Mazière, Pierre. "Le principe d'égalité en droit privé." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020074.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the principle of equality in private law leeds to a great investigation field. The purpose was not to observe equality in some particular segments of social life. The ambition was to proceed to a reflexion including most of departments of private law. Therefore the present study concerns the manifestations (or lack of them) in family law as well as in comercial law, labour law, social security law, civil contracts or commercial contracts. . . Etc. From the observation of the many manifestations of the principle of equality, from their antinomies, virtual or real, and from their hollowness, went a doubt concerning the utility of the principle, his real existence as a law principle. To this doubt, and regarding to other notions like equity, is dedicated the first part of the thesis. The existence of equality law technics cannot in return be denied. Equality of arms and equality of chances require their presence in the whole private law. From equality in front of the law, the tudy goes to equal laws, whitch for example govern the prohibition of discriminations, and leeds to protection equality. But promotion equality is also to be noticed, according to the purpose of equalty of chances. Merit and obligations relative to it integrate the field of investigations. If their presence can be identified, their juridical nature is to be precised. Another, or different, intelligence of the principle of equality is suggested in this study, joining idealism and realism
Werthe, Talon Séverine. "Les droits discrétionnaires." Dijon, 2003. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a1ebc098-89a7-45ac-ad3f-995f63a35300.
Повний текст джерелаDiscretionary rights are subjective and arbitrary rights (unjustified rights) wich are outside the abuse of right theory whose criterion is to divert rights from their purpose. Although they are granted in the interest of the person entitled to them, they have a purpose determined. They differ from liberties and from powers. They come under potestative rights, from property rights and from personality rights. Their common purpose, to protect the person entitled to them, command their discretionary nature, wich is the only guarantee of their efficiency
Castello, Michèle. "L'abus de gestion et le Droit pénal." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0015.
Повний текст джерелаMoracchini-Zeidenberg, Stéphanie. "L'abus dans les relations de droit privé." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40011.
Повний текст джерелаDreuille, Jean-François. "L'excès de zèle en matière pénale." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21029.
Повний текст джерелаMorel, Christophe. "Les risques d'abus de droit fiscal en ingénierie financière." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0057.
Повний текст джерелаBienfait, Eric. "Abus de biens sociaux et abus de confiance." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0012.
Повний текст джерелаSince the new penal code of 1994, misappropriation funds and breach of trust find one's way in a common repressive sphere of operations. These violations lead to a difficulty of differentiation and a confusion risk, which don't go with legal security principles and criminal legality. Indeed, risk materialize through the opportunity of a dual qualification suggested to judges. The doctrine, in its majority, is favourable to a reform in this context. Some of the authors aim at precise aspect of misappropriation funds as the prescription delay. Others consider that a content reform is necessary. Therefore, simple deletion of misappropriation funds violation would not be contemplate as a solution. Then, it's advisable to determinate in what extent breach of trust will supplant misappropriation funds. In this way, it is also necessary to find improvement for this incrimination in order to cover completely the repressive sphere of operations
Maarouf-Raoof, Haval. "Sûreté du contrat ou sécurité du contractant : la sanction des clauses abusives." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30015.
Повний текст джерелаThe theme of this thesis is "contract safety or security of the contracting party : the sanction of unfair terms". The first part of the study deals with the question of the stability of contract the balance of contractual relations, beginning with the general aspect of the principle of struggle against the unfair terms and the necessity to create new rules to protect the weaker contracting party and to safeguard the contract. The classic structure of the law of contracts no longer secures the above imperatives (safety and security) in the XXst century. In this manner a legislative criterion, completed by a case law criterion, endeavours to determine the clauses that might be sanctioned, ending in this way, the attempts to consider tritely the mechanism of the struggle against the unfair terms. Its second objet is the scope of this protection, which is composed of the mechanism of the struggle against unfair terms and the institutions realising this struggle, marked by the regaining importance of the judge. The second part of the study is devoted to the real advancements of the act n° 95-96 of February 1st 1995, because its material application field, as well as its personnel application field, seem to be uncertain and imprecise. The reason is the non-determination of material support and the imprecise characters of the incriminated clauses, for the first field, the ambiguity of the sections of the act and an uncertain jurisprudence concerning the protected person, for the second. This study analyses also the new field in which the law can intervene, such as the contract of service
Coudevylle, Martine. "L'exercice abusif des voies de droit en procédure civile." Pau, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PAUU2012.
Повний текст джерелаMisuse in lawsuits and seizures must be distinguished from suits placed without rights, fraudulent suits and suits devoid of interest. In defining misuse we must allow for free access to the courts and minimize excesses in proceedings. First, it must be admitted that immunity is granted, on principle, to the winning litigant. So it becomes clear that there is misuse when a litigant acts with intent to harm, with insincerity, or commits serious malfeasance. But the judge also occasionally declares that there is misuse when the litigant commits a characterized error with absence of malice, and his sentence varies according to the error the degree of gravity of the error varies, on the one and, according to a ratio that is inversely proportional to the importance of loss suffered, and to the qualification of the litigants and on the other and is directly proportional to the complexity of the case or to the quality and strength of the right exerted e. G. The rifhts of the defendant are protected more effectively that those of the plaintiff. The new civil procedure code provides various fines for punishing misuse, but they are rarely applied : it would be better if these fines were standardized. Misuse can also be punished with damages imposed to implement the general principle of civil liability. But the judge can also order either the losing or winning litigant to pay the costs and his opponent's lawyer's fees if be considers it fair. (. . . )
Bourrier, Christophe. "La faiblesse d'une partie au contrat." Dijon, 2001. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/501a4edd-20af-4521-bf63-6d60bc307e7a.
Повний текст джерелаHaschke-Dournaux, Marianne. "Réflexion critique sur la répression pénale en droit des sociétés." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05D008.
Повний текст джерелаFor a long time, criminal and company law have been dissociated. But the rise of modern capitalism has been followed by new kinds of malpractice that the penal Code did not contemplate. Many specific offences were thus created. Over one hundred of them are still in force, dealing with every aspect of company management. Paradoxically, this repressive approach is widely inefficient. Only a few convictions are pronounced by the Courts, mostly in case of embezzelment. This contradiction shows the limits of a repressive approach and urges to question the very necessity of penal repression in company law. A critical analysis allows to consider the need for a deep reformation. There are numerous deficiencies : congenital, formal and fonctionnal. They explain the inefficiency of the impressive legal weaponry. One has to wonder whether penal repression is really useful in company law. Comparative law leads to a moderate affirmative answer. Domestic law confims the need for penal sanctions but, once again, the opportuneness of the sanction cannot be separated from its mitigation. In matter of company law, criminal law must retreat. A constructive analysis allows to redefine the field of penal law in company law according to two criteria : the first one borrowed from criminal law is the intensity of the transgression. The second one, borrowed from company law is linked to the nature of the protected interest. Then, sanctions need to be redefined. Many offences deseved to be maintained and improved. But it is also necessary to bring up useful civil alternative option to penal sanction
Geynet-Dussauze, Chloë. "L'obstruction parlementaire sous la Ve république : étude de droit constitutionnel." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0199.
Повний текст джерелаIs constitutional law able to suppress filibustering manoeuvres as it was intended to do so by the constitutional reform of 23 July 2008? Ten years later, they are more living than ever. That is why the present study choses to look for a legal concept of parliamentary filibustering. It starts by identifying what can constitute filibustering manoeuvres in its diverse forms thanks to a prima facie definition. This identification shows they are an enduring and polymorphous phenomenon. However, once identified, the phenomenon can be legally characterised: it constitutes an abuse of constitutional rights. This characterisation then enables to look for appropriate legal frameworks for parliamentary filibustering. If many of them were created in past years, they never manage to adequately limit the use of filibustering manoeuvres by members of Parliament, as it is shown by the present study. Their shortfalls thus lead to admit the necessity of thinking anew about them by tracking down the causes of filibustering techniques. Their use seems to be conditioned by the place and functions devolved to minority members in Parliament, and more largely to Parliament itself. Two logics are thus to be combined to restrict the use of filibustering. The first is a political one considering the fusion of powers favouring the executive. It can be implemented by giving more power to opposing minorities in the Houses of Parliament as its was partially done by the constitutional reform of 2008. However, this cannot be the sole answer: an institutional logic must also be pursued in order to ensure organic balance between the different branches of governement
Angot, Fleur. "La distinction de l'habileté et de l'abus de droit en droit fiscal comparé : France-Allemagne." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020026.
Повний текст джерелаStoffel-Munck, Philippe. "L'abus dans le contrat, essai d'une théorie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32012.
Повний текст джерелаThe concept of abuse within contracts stands at the jointure of the three major requirements in this matter: ethical considerations; social considerations; reliance on one's words. Dishonesty evokes the concept of abuse. So does the use of freedom of contract either to the detriment of weak people or to the prejudice of the principles governing economic competition. So does also the formal implementation of a clause regardless of its spirit. Nevertheless, they do not point to the same kind of abuse. The concept of abuse by disloyalty concerns solely the human relationship occasioned by contract. This abuse only judges the behaviour the creditor assumed when implementing his rights. It is a simple transgression of the general requirement of good faith which a contracting party must more or less follow depending on the degree of alterity marking the relationship. This civil tort does not undermine the compulsory force of the contract. Intervening when the debitor objects to the very content of the contract rather than to the behaviour of the creditor, the other types of abuse will, on the contrary, deprive a clause of its enforceability. There are two general kinds of them. Abuse of freedom of contract relates to public regulation. Far from any consideration of "social function", it covers under the banner of a judicial public policy the concept of unbalanced clauses as well as the concepts of abuse protecting economic competition. The abuse of prerogative prevents a clause from being implemented in a sense which is indeed litterally correct and yet incompatible with the reasonable purpose of the clause, betraying thereby the spirit of the agreement. Abuse of freedom of contract is subsidiary to this concept. Abuse by disloyalty can come in addition to any of these. Thus, the different abuses recognized by french contract law become clearly distinct and their advantages can be combined. The judicial use of the concept of abuse becomes thereby more foreseeable
Raoul-Cormeil, Gilles. "La mauvaise foi dans les relations de droit privé interne." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN0066.
Повний текст джерелаCordier-Dumonnet, Nathalie. "Le détournement d'institution." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOD001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe diversion of an institution is a notion which was established by the jurisprudence of the « French Court of Cassation », in the early 1990s, about adoption and the phenomena of surrogate mothers.From a chronological point of view, the diversion of institution first broke away from the studies of the doctrine dedicated to the abuse of rights , and was first used by the jurisprudence in labour law, before being dedicated to family rights. Because it deals with diversion of the finality of a legal system institution, it is often confused with the abuse of rights, the abuse of power, and fraud of the law or similar. Nevertheless, common points between the diversion of institution and other means of protection of the legal system must not hide a real autonomy of the concept of " diversion of institution ", both from the point of view of the notion and of the legal regime which is applicable
Champetier, de Ribes-Justeau Anne-Laure. "Les abus de majorité, de minorité et d'égalité : étude comparative des droits français et nord-américain des sociétés." Paris 1, 2006. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5632%26nu%3D30.
Повний текст джерелаGarrido, Ludovic. "Le droit d'accès au juge administratif : enjeux, progrès et perspectives." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40031.
Повний текст джерелаMoghames, Michel. "Recherches sur l'engagement bancaire autonome en droit français et en droit comparé." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32012.
Повний текст джерелаInternational trade has reached heights unforeseen in the past : the banks represent the nerve centres of contemporary society. Their intervention on the international market is of paramount importance; representiny an appreciable security for transactions because competition is strong and business partners often far away. Therefare autonomous banking commitments are weapons that cannot be parried; they are becoming a vital part of standard banking procedures. The attraction of these commitments is that they are of this day and age. Though financial exchange dates back to roman law, dowmentary credit, credit cards and independent guarantees are for different. They are autonomous. Their execution does not depend on the execution of the main contract, they must in all cases be handled without obvious fraud or misuse in law. They are abstract, but momentarity detached from their cause until the contract is carried out. This abstraction is more or less controvered according to country, german law is favourable, whereas latin law contests this abstraction. If the guarantee is called up, the garnishee order, the emergency interim proceedinys and the receining order are often defended, so as not to immobilize the automatic nature of these commitments. Only downright fraud and breach of trost legal are exceptions
Seramethakun, Matalak. "La protection de l'enfant contre l'exploitation sexuelle : étude comparative du droit français et du droit thai͏̈landais." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10019.
Повний текст джерелаSexual exploitation is presented by mean of improper treatment. Laws of two countries acknowledge a duty of their families to protect but in case of deficiency, an external intervention is necessary. French legislation is developed some of innovation matters ; whereas Thai legislation does not include any specific measures, they do not mean that the protection is inefficient. This work is to present the possibility to transposition the French principle to Thailand and the restriction on implementation
Le, Gac-Pech Sophie. "La proportionnalité en droit privé des contrats." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA111014.
Повний текст джерелаThe recent developments of case-law show an ever growing trend in favour of contractual balance. However given the lack of general reflection upon this concept, cases are manifold and fragmentary. Therefore the emerging principle of proportionality appears as an instrument capable of federating the various solutions used to remedy the imbalance generated by a clause or lack of equivalence in the exchange. The durability of the contractual bond requires a restored balance. If the law does not lack legal tools, a better understanding of contractual balance could come from the principle of proportionality, often present in foreign systems. A precise and strict idea of the extent of contract terms should give rise to a measured broadening of excess control while favouring an economic analysis of the law of contract. In revealing disproportion in obligations, it is possible to evaluate imbalance and thereby restore a balanced contract in allowing review of excess. This double function enables us to affirm the superiority of this principle over other existing remedies, even when amended
Boireau, Julie. "La gestion post mortem des droits d'auteur et des droits voisins." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ASSA0009.
Повний текст джерелаBecause of their duration, copyright and related rights survive their original owner, the author or performer. As a result, their rights - both economic and moral - are likely to pass to their heirs. This raises the question of the management of artistic creations by post-mortem rightholders, i.e. determining their powers over the artistic works of the deceased. Contrary to popular belief, heirs are not completely free. On the one hand, their powers are limited, in particular by the creator's will, which the law protects, even after his or her death. His successors are his or her successors in title, both in property and in morals. On the other hand, the implementation of their powers can also be a source of difficulties. Rights are often passed on to several owners, which complicates decision-making and requires management to be organised
Winandy, Jean-Pierre. "L'abus de droit et la simulation en droit fiscal luxembourgeois : l'étude comparative par rappport au droit fiscal de l'Allemagne, de la Belgique et de la France." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020018.
Повний текст джерелаJongsa-Nguandee, Jerawat. "La lutte contre l'abus de position dominante : regards croisés entre le droit thaïlandais et le droit français." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32068.
Повний текст джерелаThe abuse of its market power by a dominant firm is a serious problem that affects the current market system of Thailand. Thailand’s Parliament has enacted the Law on Competition since 1999 but Thai law of competition is not satisfactorily applied according to the will of the legislator. In this study, are studied the possible causes and solutions regarding the experiences and success of French law of competition; since France is a country with a comparable legal system and with the society that recognizes the importance of consumers. According to this study, in some points, the Thai law follows the right way. However, some improvements may contribute to its greater efficiency. Some legal provisions should be more resilient and thus they could adapt to economic conditions that keep changing. The competition authorities should have competent people in both legal and economic disciplines. There should also be improvements in the independence of competition authorities. The effectiveness of investigation should be promoted by taking into account the rights and freedoms of persons and the rights of defense. The penalties of administrative nature should be more used and it is recommended to revise the rates of fines to take into account the illicit profits. Finally, it is necessary to improve alongside the competition law, other concerning laws and regulations. The results of this study will be used for the proposition of improvement of the competition law in Thailand
Morelon, Pierre. "La répression pénale des abus de biens sociaux et des abus du crédit des sociétés depuis le Code pénal de 1810." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA122018.
Повний текст джерелаJanem, Anwar. "L'évolution du droit de la prescription pénale en France depuis 1964." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT3007.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of statutory limitations in criminal law is a current issue. This old principle is based upon political discussions of criminal law. The major principles of this concept have been developing for many years, and were subject to numerous debates. Indeed, over the last fifty years, the statute of limitations regulations have been subjected to innumerable exceptions, most notable the 1964 rule which introduced the humanity crime statute of limitations into French criminal law. The legislator to introduce many exceptions, various modifications to the law were effectuated dealing with commencement and duration of the statute of limitations. For political reasons, jurisprudence has been persistently hostile regarding enforcement of the statute of limitations by illegally delaying its tolling period and allowing extensive interpretations of "suspension" and "interruption" terms. Such legislative and jurisprudential attitudes have been criticized by the doctrine because they lead to an incoherent and hasty adoption of the reform
Mohamed, Ramadan Alaa. "L'abus du droit de brevet : étude comparée de droit français et égyptien." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10019/document.
Повний текст джерелаPatent law is easily subject to acquisition and abusive exercise although it's sacred due to his qualification of property rights and strengthened by the international agreements and national laws. The failure of some patent offices amplifies the possibilities of this abusive appropriation. Situations of abuse of patent rights are more frequent in the high technology sector (pharmaceutical, biotechnology and computer industry).On the one hand, these abuses hinder the realization of the function assigned to patent law, and on the other hand, they restrict freedom of competition. The legal measures of patent law and those of competition law impose limits on the power of the patentees which is stemming from their exclusive right, to realize the general interest. However, these rules don't protect private individuals whose interests can be affected by the abusive use of patent rights. The theory of abuse of law, a general principle of the common law, fills this gap. In spite of its limited and prudent application on the patent right, its utility is not to neglect. It helps to prevent and to sanction the abnormal use of the patent right. The comparison between the Egyptian and French law shows that the difference in the level of economic and industrial development between the two countries affects their legislative policy with regards to patent law
Alkassas, Haytham Korany Hassam Ali. "Les pratiques anticoncurrentielles : approche comparatiste franco-égyptienne." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10054.
Повний текст джерелаThe anti-competitive practices are individual or collective behaviors made by undertaking in order to increase their profits through, especially, the exclusion of their competitors or the creation of obstacles to the entry of new competitors, always to the detriment of the consumer in the end. Their appreciation and condemnation highlight the disparity between the different legal systems. The European and French authorities of competition provide to their concepts an economic content, without identifying them to pre-existing legal categories. The frequent use of the criteria of the market control in their examination shows the primacy of the economic analysis. Such a conception would exceed the intention of the Egyptian legislator. Egyptian law favors a formal regulatory approach that guarantees predictable of legal situations as well as the legal security of the undertaking. However, a desirable legal security has a cost that cannot be ignored
Bureau, Fabien. "Evolution du droit pénal en matière de délinquance sexuelle : politique anti-criminelle et prévention sociale." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0014.
Повний текст джерелаFakhfakh, Emna. "La liberté de gestion en droit fiscal : étude comparée Tunisie-France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1030.
Повний текст джерелаFreedom of management in tax law faces both, an abundance of choices and strategies available to the taxpayer that he can initially use to seek the less taxed alternative as well as a strengthening of the tax administration’s powers geared towards reducing tax evasion and tax avoidance. Swaying between the protection of management freedom and the struggle against tax evasion, the Tunisian and French systems diverge and converge in a number of points. The aim of this research is to compare the French and Tunisian freedom of management in tax laws. The main results show that in the two systems, the freedom of management is not designed in the same way. Unlike the Tunisian law, case law has played an important role to define and outline freedom of management in the judicial concepts relating to abuse of right and abnormal act of management. In the Tunisian law, in addition to unclear tax legislation, the case law has appeared undecided to outline the freedom of management. The protective freedom of management mechanisms vary in the French law and the Tunisian law. However, in both the French law and Tunisian law, there isn’t a harmonious balance between protection of freedom of management and protection of treasury interest. The development of the interference means of the tax administration causes gradually the decline of the freedom of management
Hlaleh, Roustom. "La cession de contrôle en droit français et syrien : aspects de droit des sociétés et droit de la concurrence." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G020.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years there has been a significant increase in the transfer of corporation control in the business world. Transfer of control, which has the purpose of changing decision-making power within the company, is not only a procedure of company transfer, but it’s also a merger procedure. This identification of the nature of Transfer of control raises several legal issues in our comparative study of French and Syrian law. Indeed, insofar as it is a personal decision of the shareholder or partnership to relinquish control over the company for the benefit of another person, this leads us to determine the legal mechanism of such contracts, by highlighting those questions concerning the formation of the contract, and means of protecting the parties from its effects. As the transfer of control is a personal decision, it is important to identify the problems of protection of third parties from this decision (minority shareholders and employees) because they have no power to prevent such decisions from being taken. Similarly, the change in decision-making in a company can impact negatively on competition, notably through the creation of mergers or a dominant market position. The risk represented for the market by this type of transaction leads us to identify the mechanisms and means which have been put in place by the French and Syrian authorities, such as a prior and subsequent supervision of this transfer of control
Gauthier, Julien. "Bilan sur les opérations de concentration en France à l'aune de la transparence." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0007.
Повний текст джерелаBy organizing the transparency of the legal relations between companies left to the future operation of concentration, the law on the new economic regulations of May 15th, 2001 did not limit to establish certain rules relative to the communication of the conditions of organization of the project of economic concentration. It organized a real procedure of formation and negotiation of companies grouping contracts with the authorities of competition. Also at the European level, the European Regulation number 139/2004 of January 20th 2004 came to reform the system of 1989 by modernizing the criterion of thorough analysis of the concentration operations according to the economic theory and to the reality of the market structures, by harmonizing the powers of investigation of the Commission with rules adopted in fight against the agreements and the abuses of dominant position and finally by softening the system of allowance of the cases between community and national authorities. One of the functions of transparency is to discipline the contracts of companies grouping to protect competition game effectiveness and efficiency. Its meaning of life is to resolve a fundamental paradox of the competitive legal order according to which the contract is both the essential engine of the competition and the main factor of its dysfunction. .
Nguyen, Huu Huyen. "L' influence du droit français et communautaire de la concurrence sur le droit vietnamien de la concurrence." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10058.
Повний текст джерелаConstantin, Alexis. "Les rapports de pouvoir entre actionnaires." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010267.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis is, in the first place, to show the reality of the power relations between the shareholders. Then, there is a political reality of the mechanism of the public limited company that is different from its legal concept. In fact, these judicial rules are often twisted implying an omnipotence of the majority power (the control) and a necessing reenforcement of the minority shareholders privileges. Juridics and modem economics theory agree on this position. Shareholders have divergent advantages. Therefor, it is in their interest to influence the management of the company by liberating different source of power. In a second time, we shall try to determine the nature and the legal concept of these relations. Therefor, we need to study the question of the power relations. But we shall separate between the legal power (wich means that the holder finally has to act in the company interest and not in his own's, under judiciary supervision of abuse of power) and a material power (wich would be the relations based on a subjective right implying that a person can force his own opinion on others, sanctionned by the misuse of right). There is a legal power owned by the controlling interests wich authorise them to act in a different way, called the corporate interest. On the other and the minority shareholder's power is sometime legal (when it is based on their voting rights) sometime material (when it is based on specific or general rights other than their voting rigts. There are subjective rights placed at their disposal in their own interest. The corporate interest wich seems to be the issue of these rights, is in fact the effective limit of their use). The corporate interest concept is a major composent of the power relations between the shareholders, then we shall explain its part and define what corporate interest means
Trumer, Henri. "Genèse et développement de l'abus de droit dans le contrat de bail (articles 1708 à 1762 du Code civil) dans la jurisprudence des XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA122008.
Повний текст джерелаThomas, Isabelle. "Droits fonciers et protection de l'environnement : perspectives de résolution du conflit." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOD007.
Повний текст джерелаFrench landed property, instrument of appropriation and control of nature, legitimates the attacks carried to the environment. Consequently, the advent of environmental concerns seems to give rise to the appearance of a conflict of interest and value not easily surmountable. An analytical the of the theory of the abuse of rights, measurements of public law and the environmental contractualisation have underlined the limits of the legal devices of private and public law. The study of the conventional constraints, usufruct and rural leases reveals that environmental use is limited by inadequate legal regulation. Ultimately, the global protection of the environment cannot be reasonably considered without land ownership. The thesis thus proposes to redefine or reconsider the property rights starting from the concepts of durable development, common inheritance of the humanity or the idea of patrimonial management of the environment
Baudens, Mélanie. "La liberté de conscience, les dérives sectaires et le droit de la santé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILD021.
Повний текст джерелаAt a time when we should entrust our health in the hands of recognized professionals, administering care whose quality and effectiveness have been approved by the scientific community, it appears that four out of ten French people have already had recourse to a medicine considered as "unconventional". These figures, which come from the Interministerial Mission for Vigilance and the Fight against Sectarian Aberrations (MIVILUDES), could be the reflection of a society that questions scientific realities and their methods, in favor of practices that have always been rejected by this community. In France, we are offered to keep control of our body, our health, our life, we are promised to live longer, to overcome all diseases, in other words, to consume [health] care. Abuses in the medical field have always existed; they are often rooted in the lure of gain or the will to extend or embrace the power that comes from these professions, but in all cases they are permitted because of a lack of control at certain levels and a lack of clarity in the definitions, which allows anyone who wants to rush into it. MIVILUDES indicates that it does not have a legal definition but only one factual: "Sectarian aberration is a deviation from the freedom of thought, opinion or religion which undermines fundamental rights, security or personal integrity, public order, laws or regulations. It is characterized by the implementation, by an organized group or by an isolated individual, whatever its nature or activity, of pressures or techniques aimed at creating, maintaining or exploiting in a person a state psychological or physical subjection, depriving him of a part of his free will, with harmful consequences for this person, his environment or for society." This definition raises two questions, the first regarding qualifications and the second regarding sanctions. At the first, we can initiate an answer by specifying that MIVILUDES has a mission of observation and analysis of these drifts. It is naturally up to the legislator and the regulatory power to lay down the legal bases, however, the latter are retained in particular by the law relating to secularism but above all by the European Convention on Human Rights, to afford to give a precise qualification of what sectarian aberration is. It therefore remains the judiciary as a last resort. In the absence of a specific offence, the criminal judge bases most of the time on the offense of abuse of weakness in order to sanction excesses in matters of health, which is punishable by a sentence of 3 years' imprisonment and 375 000 € fine. This is article 223-15-2 of the Penal Code, which establishes the fraudulent abuse of the state of ignorance or the situation of weakness. It's therefore the investigating magistrate who will assess, depending on the case and in a roundabout way, whether the facts of sectarian aberration can be qualified as abuse of weakness, aggravated fraud in an organized gang, etc. But it's not under sectarian drift that we sanction. In other words, only the consequences of these acts are sanctioned, namely as soon as the offense is committed - the attempted abuse of weakness not being sanctioned - it is often already too late for the victim/patient. There are therefore many shortcomings in our legal system when the notion of "sectarian aberrations" is mentioned, particularly in the field of health. But the law adapts easily; it is a photograph of society at a given time. It's therefore necessary to create definitions when they are lacking, which would make it possible to envisage a more effective and coercive system if we include the participation of a set of actors dedicated to the fight against these sectarian excesses, but also consider the creation of specific texts in the field of health to begin with and which would be included in Codes
Chaaban, Yousra. "Dépendance et équilibre contractuel -étude de droit comparé." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3036.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to establish a principle of contractual justice, especially in Egyptian law, thus benefiting from French and English experiences in this regard. In terms of precision, we deal with situations of dependence where contracts are formed, from the outset, unbalanced. The idea for this thesis was implemented due to the French reform of contract law in 2016. The latter has been devoted to article 1143 of the Civil Code a new vice of consent: the vice of abuse of dependence related to the duress. In this perspective, we had the idea of comparing this new vice with the fourth vice; in the Egyptian law known as the vice of exploitation, which mainly deals with abuses of the moral weakness of the parties. In order to present an unprecedented comparative experience, we decided to integrate the English law in our field of research. The originality of this subject also appears in the fact of simultaneously treating dependence and contractual equilibrium. However, the subject of this thesis encounters several difficulties which concerns not only dependence, but also contractual justice. First of all, concerning the dependence: its concept has so far been unclear. The dependence is surrounded by several other notions which only hide it instead of clarifying it such as the state of necessity, the vulnerability, the state of need, the state of weakness, the constraint, the subordination, the ignorance, and the inexperience. In addition, dependence, mainly in French law, was known at the outset to special law, that is to say in criminal, consumer or competition law. It had no precise concept in contract law. We note in the end that dependence is a subjective state of moral weakness, but which must also widen to encompass adhesion or standard contracts and contracts including unfair terms. This perspective would provide real protection for weaker parties.As far as contractual balance is concerned, in addition to its conceptual imprecision, it encounters a more serious difficulty. This is contrary to the traditional and usual logic of autonomy of will known in the three legal systems. That is to say that the contract is correctly formed from the moment the parties grant their consents, even if the contract itself is unequal or unbalanced from the formation.However, the contract is properly formed unless proven otherwise. This gives a vision of the legal philosophy adopted: this is a corrective philosophy and not a preventive one. The legal sanction for unbalanced contracts is a posteriori and not a priori sanction. That is to say, the law establishes contractual balance through contractual imbalance.In our view, the contractual context in general must be strengthened by a legal principle competing with that of autonomy of will. This principle is the contractual justice. The latter would counterbalance the contractual relations usually governed by the principle of the autonomy of the will. It would make it possible to control the justice of contracts a priori.This solution might seem to some "utopian". It is, on the contrary, a very practical solution because balance in contractual relations is a supreme end which will help to decrease the cases of unbalanced contracts or the cases of contracts vitiated by the abuse of dependence