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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Aciers électriques à grains orientés"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Aciers électriques à grains orientés"
LEMAÎTRE, Régis, and Thierry BELGRAND. "Matériaux magnétiques doux cristallins. Acier électrique à grains orientés." Conversion de l'énergie électrique, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-d2124.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Aciers électriques à grains orientés"
Millan, Mirabal Leysmir Adriana. "Contribution à la caractérisation et à la modélisation 3D de l'anisotropie des aciers électriques à grains orientés en vue du calcul des pertes aux extrémités des turbo-alternateurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILN013.
Повний текст джерелаRecently, network and transmission system operators like the European Network of Transmission System Operators of Electricity (ENTSO-E) have started to create regulations to extend the range of operation of the equipment connected to the electrical grid. The main purposes of these changes are: to increase the flexibility of the grid by making it able to withstand variations of frequency and voltage (due to alterations in the active and reactive power balance), and to ease the integration of renewable energy generation. However, many of the installed equipment connected to the grid have not been conceived to be exploited in these operating ranges and their use under these conditions will have a negative impact, especially on the turbo-generators life cycle.Large turbo-generators, used for the generation of electricity in nuclear and hydroelectric power plants, are affected by these new regulations. This impact is especially evident at end-regions of these electrical machines, where the iron losses are likely to increase significantly. These losses can lead to overheating, in particular hot points which can lead to the melting of the insulation layers between the lamination of the stator core, causing short-circuits and irreversible damage to the equipment. To be able to analyze and limit the impact of the involved physical mechanisms, the EDF Company works with tridimensional numerical simulations of the electrical machine to calculate the losses under different regimes of operation.Part of this work has already been realized in the L2EP laboratory, where the finite element analysis software code_Carmel have been adapted for the calculation of core losses and joule losses in tridimensional models. However, the physical complexity of the magnetic circuit properties at the end-regions of turbo-generators must be accounted for, in order to have reliable results. Indeed, considering the tridimensional pattern of the magnetic flux path and the strongly anisotropic properties of the magnetic circuit made from grain oriented electrical steel (GOES), the description of the iron losses requires accurate anisotropic magnetic material models combined with an efficient numerical modelling.In the framework of this PhD work, anisotropic GOES models, related to the behavior law and iron losses, have been studied and successfully implemented in a finite element method (FEM) simulation environment within the software code_Carmel. The implementation has been validated against experimental data achieved on an industrial conventional GO grade typically used in turbogenerators. Also, an experimental demonstrator has been developed to investigate more closely the magnetic behavior of a lamination stack made of GOES under non-conventional 3D magnetic flux excitations. A numerical model of the experimental demonstrator has been developed and studied with the implemented material models by comparing the global behavior of GOES as well as the iron losses in the sample of interest.The results show that under non-conventional magnetic flux attack configurations, especially with a magnetic flux attack normal to the lamination plane, the anisotropic characteristics of the GOES can influence the magnetic flux distribution within the lamination stack and the associated iron losses. In particular, the classical eddy current losses constitute, as expected, the most significant contribution of the total iron losses in the GOES laminations
Lopez, Samuel. "Définition de nouvelles structures de circuits magnétiques de machines AC utilisant des tôles à grains orientés." Thesis, Artois, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ARTO0202/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented is focused on the design and development of a magnetic circuit for high efficiency motors of medium and small powers. It is built with non-segmented laminations of Grain Oriented (GO) steel. Experimentations on magnetic circuits excited under unidirectional magnetic field are performed. Such tests aim the comparison of the GO structure global characteristics with those of a classic one composed of Non-Oriented (NO) steel, allowing seeing the superiority of the GO structure in terms of iron losses. Local experimentations, followed by a numerical model, allow the analysis of the local distribution of the magnetic flux within the structure, leading to its optimisation. Such technique of assembly is then tested under rotational magnetic field. In that context, several experimentations are performed and its performance is compared with the one of a NO prototype. The final stage consists in testing the developed structure in induction motors built withthis GO assembly. Several characteristics are measured or estimated (IEC standard) and compared with those obtained on the initial NO motor. The GO structure efficiency leads to a remarkable reduction of the static losses, allowing the increase of the global efficiency of the motor
Penin, Rémi. "Evaluation à priori des performances environnementales d'un noyau magnétique de transformateur triphasé sur la base de tests simplifiés." Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0209/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe transformer is now a static converter most notably used in electrical distribution. The electrical steel sheet used in the construction of their magnetic circuits have become more efficient to reduce losses occurred. However, standardized tests to characterize the electromagnetic steel do not fully reflect the energy behavior of the transformer. In addition, another issue has gained importance in recent years: the acoustic noise. Unfortunately, there is no link between the quality of grain oriented steel selected to construct the magnetic circuit and acoustic noise that will produce it. The objective of this thesis is to answer this dual problem from simplified test. Indeed, many experimental devices and methodologies have been developed such as the method of three frames, to study the distribution of core losses in the transformer, the magnetic circuits shifted, to study phenomena at the origin of acoustic noise, and models of single and three phase transformers. In addition, numerical simulations were performed to deepen our analysis of the experimental results. The study of the devices have allowed to identify three parameters relating to the quality of grain oriented electrical steel, resulting from differences in the distribution of the flux density and therefore, first, the differences in distribution of core loss and, hand, acoustic noise in transformers
Hihat, Nabil. "Modèles quasi 3D pour l'analyse de structures présentant une anisotropie 3D." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0206/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the analysis and the modeling the magnetic flux distribution in electrical machines with anisotropic laminated magnetic circuit. The anisotropy of magnetic sheets in transformers induces complex 3D phenomena in step-lap magnetic joints where the sheets are overlapped. Moreover, in order to increase the energy efficiency of rotating machines, new structures based on grain-oriented electrical steel are developed.However, an accurate 3D simulation of a laminated core with thin sheets and insulation of a few microns leads to very large computation time. In this context, we present a homogenization method, which purpose is to define the equivalent magnetic characteristics of any laminated core made of sheets and air gaps. Its formulation is based on the energy minimization and the magnetic flux conservation. The results of this method applied to a step-lap magnetic joint are compared with experimental measurements and a 3D finite element model. The latter requires to know the magnetic characteristics of the sheets in the rolling, transverse and normal directions. The determination of the sheets permeability in the normal direction is problematic and it constitutes an original point of our study.Two methods, analytical and numerical, based on measurements obtained with a static characterization bench makes possible the determination of the normale permeability
Cozonac, Dorin. "Conception d'une machine asynchrone haute température." Thesis, Artois, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ARTO0209/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe windings that are currently used in electrical machines are mostly insulated based on organic insulation. The temperature limit of these windings is up to 240°C. Increasing the working temperature of electrical motors means, indirectly the increasing of current density on the main conductors. Therefore these new motors may provide a higher mass and volume power as classical machines. Furthermore, the magnetic materials can work up to 800 °C. Indeed, in reality technical limit today is the wire insulation. The objective of thesis is to define a theoretical approach combined with experimental validations for identify the appropriate electrical materials used on high-temperature electrical machines. Design is fixed around the winding, that will implemented by calculating a high-temperature asynchronous machine (400°C of windings). The windings are placed as the base of machine design and will determine the geometrical shape and properties of magnetic core