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Статті в журналах з теми "Adults"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021
Оновлено: 9 червня 2025

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1

Boente Antela, Brais, Raquel Leirós-Rodríguez, and Jose Luis García-Soidán. "¿Son los adultos un modelo de conducta influyente en los hábitos de actividad física de los menores? Un estudio observacional de la población española (Are adults influential role models in children’s physical activity habits? An observational study of t." Retos, no. 39 (July 9, 2020): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.78528.

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 Este estudio se llevó a cabo con los objetivos de determinar la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad de los menores españoles; identificar las posibles relaciones existentes entre éstas y los hábitos de AF en los adultos; y explicar si dichas relaciones tienen como origen variables socio-económicas para la muestra objeto de estudio. Para alcanzarlos se realizó un estudio observacional transversal basado en los datos extraídos de la última Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España disponible (2017) de 7598 encuestas respondidas por un adulto que viviese en un domicilio en el que se registrase la existencia de un menor mayor de 5 años. La proporción de menores con sobrepeso desciende a medida que el nivel de estudios del adulto es más alto. Asimismo, la cantidad de menores con infrapeso incrementa ligeramente con el aumento de nivel de estudios del adulto. En general, los menores realizan con más frecuencia actividad física que los adultos (38.1% de adultos sedentarios frente a 13.7% de menores) y dicha frecuencia aumenta a medida que el nivel de estudios del adulto es más elevado. Por tanto, los resultados obtenidos muestran que los menores españoles tienden a replicar el estilo de vida (lo que incluye los hábitos de actividad física) de los adultos con los que conviven. Lo que convierte a los adultos en la población diana sobre la que incidir políticas sanitarias de prevención primaria y secundaria para mejorar su salud y la de los niños que los rodean.
 Abstract: This study was carried out with the objectives of determining the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Spanish minors; identify the possible relationships between them and PA habits in adults; and explain whether these relationships have socio-economic variables for the sample under study. To achieve them, a cross-sectional observational study was carried out based on data from the last available Spanish National Health Survey (2017), including 7598 surveys answered by adults living in households comprising minors older than 5 years old. The proportion of overweight minors decreases as adults’ educational level is higher. Likewise, the number of underweight children increases slightly along with adults’ increased level of education. In general, minors engage in physical activity more frequently than adults (38.1% of sedentary adults compared to 13.7% of minors) and this frequency increases together with higher adults’ level of education. The results obtained show that Spanish minors tend to replicate the physical-activity-related lifestyles of adults whom they live with. This makes adults the target population to influence primary and secondary prevention health policies with the aim to improve their health and that of children around them.
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2

González Soto, Cinthia Elizabeth, Raul Fernando Guerrero Castañeda, Claudia Feio Da Maia Lima, and Jonathan Alejandro Galindo Soto. "Influencias del mundo y el cuerpo en la sexualidad del adulto mayor." Enfermería Global 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 404–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.571201.

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Introduction: Despite the care need expressed by older adults, sexuality is a human dimension that is hardly addressed by Health Sciences.Objective: To describe the meaning of older adults' sexuality based on the influence exerted by the world and the body.Method: A phenomenological study guided by the concepts of Merleau Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception, conducted in a city from central Mexico with groups of older adults. Intentional sampling with the following selection criteria: older adults with preserved verbal communication ability, with no cognitive decline (≥24 points in the Mini-Mental State Examination), and with legal decision capacity; the participants were 16 older adults, considering the data saturation criterion. Virtual phenomenological interviews were conducted, analyzed according to Giorgi's phenomenological method. The ethical and qualitative rigor criteria were respected.Results: Three topics emerged from the units of meaning identified, namely: 1) The world as experienced by older adults; 2) Possibilities of the current body; and 3) Stereotypes and preconceptions about older adults' sexuality.Conclusions: Older adults' sexuality is influenced by the context where they interact and by the experiences underwent in this aspect throughout their lives. Diseases and physical limitations affect aged people's sexuality and hinder its expression; in this same sense, the stereotypes and preconceptions about sexuality existing in society and in the family condition sexual expression and force older adults themselves to repress their sexuality. Introducción: La sexualidad es una dimensión humana poco atendida por las ciencias de la salud pese a la necesidad de cuidado expresada por los adultos mayores. Objetivo: Describir el significado de la sexualidad del adulto mayor desde la influencia del mundo y el cuerpo. Método: Estudio fenomenológico guiado por los conceptos de la Fenomenología de la percepción de Merleau Ponty, realizado en una ciudad del centro de México en grupos de adultos mayores. Muestreo intencional con criterios de selección: adulto mayor con capacidad de comunicación verbal conservada, sin deterioro cognitivo (≥24 puntos en Mini Examen del Estado Mental) y con capacidad de decisión jurídica, participaron 16 adultos mayores, considerando criterio de saturación de información. Se realizaron entrevistas fenomenológicas virtuales analizadas con el método fenomenológico de Giorgi. Se respetaron los criterios éticos y de rigor cualitativo. Resultados: A partir de las unidades de significado identificadas surgieron tres temas: 1) Mundo vivido del adulto mayor; 2) Posibilidades del cuerpo actual; 3) Estereotipos y prejuicios sobre la sexualidad del adulto mayor. Conclusiones: La sexualidad del adulto mayor está influida por el contexto donde se desenvuelve y por las experiencias vividas al respecto a lo largo de toda su vida. Las enfermedades y limitaciones físicas afectan la sexualidad del adulto mayor y dificultan su expresión, en este mismo sentido. Los estereotipos y prejuicios que existen sobre la sexualidad en la sociedad y en la familia condicionan la expresión sexual y obliga a la represión de la sexualidad por el mismo adulto mayor.
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3

Kim, Sukwon. "Older Adults Vs Middle-Aged Adults: Step Length." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology 9, no. 1 (January 2021): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijircst.2021.9.1.5.

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4

Carter, Betty. "Adult Books for Young Adults." English Journal 86, no. 3 (March 1997): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/820649.

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5

Carter, Betty. "Adult Books for Young Adults." English Journal 86, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ej19973357.

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Анотація:
Considers the differences between young adult and adult books and maintains that teachers must be familiar with young adults’ tastes for both. Suggests that traffic between these publishing divisions is a two-way street, with young adults reading adult books and adults reading young adult books.
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6

Wieteska, Magda. "‘Non-adult’ adults. Generation Y." E-methodology 8, no. 8 (September 19, 2022): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/emet2021.48.55.

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Aim. The aim of the pilot study was to identify how young adults belonging to the Y generation, who work under civil law contracts, perceive their life situation.
 Methods. The survey was conducted online via Skype. The qualitative mini-interviews involved four people aged 24 to 29 who have obtained secondary and higher education.
 Results and conclusions. The results indicated a sense of dissatisfaction among people from generation Y and a fear of the anticipated future. Among the goals of young adults, priority is given to earning money that allows them to live in dignity. In the opinion of the respondents, it is mainly related to working under an employment contract with all its benefits.
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7

Persano, Federica. "La protezione degli adulti vulnerabili nel diritto internazionale ed europeo." Anales de Derecho 41, no. 1 (August 11, 2024): 176–206. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesderecho.615071.

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The article addresses the issue of vulnerable adults’ protection in International and European Law, focusing in particular on the 2th August 2023 UN Experts’ Joint Submission on the package of measures adopted by the Commission to incorporate the 2009 Hague Convention on the international protection of adults in European Union law El artículo aborda la cuestión de la protección de los adultos vulnerables en el derecho internacional y europeo, centrándose en particular en la comunicación conjunta adoptada por expertos de la ONU el 2 de agosto de 2023 sobre el paquete de medidas adoptado por la Comisión para incorporar el Convenio de La Haya de 2000 sobre el derecho internacional. protección de los adultos en el derecho de la Unión Europea L’articolo affronta il tema della protezione degli adulti vulnerabili nel diritto internazionale ed europeo, soffermandosi in particolare sulla Joint Submission adottata dagli esperti ONU in data 2 agosto 2023 in merito al pacchetto di misure adottato dalla Commissione per incorporare la Convenzione dell’Aja del 2000 sulla protezione internazionale degli adulti nel diritto dell’Unione europea
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8

Till, Barry. "Adult education ‐ or the education of adults." Policy Studies 6, no. 1 (July 1985): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01442878508423438.

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9

Hofer, Thomas. "Lichen striatus in Adults or ‘Adult Blaschkitis’?" Dermatology 207, no. 1 (2003): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000070955.

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10

Olloa Cuellar, Juan Fernando, and Marcelo Barcia Briones. "LA VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR EN EL ADULTO MAYOR." Revista Cognosis. ISSN 2588-0578 4, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/cognosis.v5i4.1876.

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En el ciclo de vida del ser humano cuando se llega a la etapa de la vejez o adultos mayores, muchas veces estos son víctimas de violencia por parte de su familia o cuidadores, disminuyendo la calidad de vida de las personas en la etapa de vejez y que también afectara a su familia cercana. En este estudio se determina la prevalencia de la violencia intrafamiliar en el adulto mayor y que miembro de la familia ejerce esta violencia. Consiguientemente se realizó un estudio de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra escogida fue de 50 adultos mayores de ambos sexos. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una encuesta con 20 preguntas cerradas y una entrevista psicológica. Los resultados muestran que existe violencia intrafamiliar hacia el adulto mayor en el 26%indica que es la violencia económica, seguida del 22% que manifiesta que existe negligencia y abandono de sus familiares, el mismo porcentaje de 22% se obtiene en violencia física, mientras que el 20% es psicológica y 10% de violencia sexual. Por lo tanto, se puede determinar que en el adulto mayor se ejerce la violencia intrafamiliar en todas sus formas, siendo la económica la que prevalece sobre el resto de violencias, así mismo se determina que los agresores son en la mayoría de veces un familiar cercano entre los cuales se encuentran los hijos/as, esposo/sa, Se prevé que la tendencia de la violencia hacia el adulto mayor continúe porque según las estadísticas a nivel mundial el grupo etario de los adultos mayores va en aumento por motivo del envejecimiento de la población.
 PALABRAS CLAVE: Adulto mayor; violencia intrafamiliar; vejez.
 INTRAPHAMILIARY VIOLENCE IN THE OLDER ADULTS
 ABSTRACT
 In the life cycle of human beings when they reach the stage of old age or older adults, these are often victims of violence by their families or caregivers, diminishing the quality of life of people in old age and also affecting their close family. This study determines the prevalence of domestic violence in the elderly and which family member uses this violence. A qualitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out. The sample chosen was 50 older adults of both sexes. A survey with 20 closed-ended questions and a psychological interview were used to collect the data. The results show that there is intrafamily violence towards the elderly in 26% indicates that it is economic violence, followed by 22% who state that there is negligence and abandonment of their relatives, the same percentage of 22% is obtained in physical violence, while 20% is psychological and 10% sexual violence. Therefore, it can be determined that domestic violence is perpetrated in all its forms in older adults, with the economic form prevailing over other forms of violence. It is also determined that the aggressors are in most cases a close relative, including their children and spouse.
 KEYWORDS: Older adults; domestic violence; old age.
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11

Papadogias, Dimitrios, Polyzois Makras, Gregory Kaltsas, and John Monson. "GH deficiency in adults." HORMONES 2, no. 4 (October 15, 2003): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.11103.

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12

Hadwin, Peter. "Good Practice in Safeguarding Adults – Working Effectively in Adult ProtectionGood Practice in Safeguarding Adults – Working Effectively in Adult Protection." Nursing Standard 23, no. 44 (July 7, 2009): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2009.07.23.44.30.b929.

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13

Cestari, César. "SAME‐SEX MOUNTING BEHAVIOR BETWEEN JUVENILES AND ADULT MALES OF THE WHITE‐BEARDED MANAKIN (MANACUS MANACUS)." Ornitología Neotropical 28 (November 27, 2017): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.58843/ornneo.v28i0.266.

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Abstract ∙ Adult males of lekking species compete with each other during sexual displays to attract females. Juvenile males usually are inexperienced in displays and they have minimal chances of attracting females that visit adults. Despite this supposed lack of competition between adults and juveniles, inexperienced juveniles of the White‐bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus) that try to rehearse displays in lek areas may be chased aggressively by adult males. Here, I describe same‐sex mounting behavior between M. manacus adults and juveniles. Two juvenile males entered the arenas of two high‐ranking adults and rehearsed jump‐snap display soon after they were mounted by adults. Adults did not chase the juveniles, showing no immediate competition or aggressiveness. Four years later, the same (individually‐marked) juveniles had become established adults on the same lek areas where the same‐sex mounting behavior was recorded. For juveniles, the same‐sex mounting behavior may facilitate their approach to arenas of adults and acquisition of display experience. For adults, benefits derived from such behavior may include social hierarchy imposition and avoidance of conflicts with potentially future newcomer juvenile males in lek areas. However, alternative explanations, such as mistaking juvenile males for females by adult males, cannot be ruled out. Resumo ∙ O comportamento de montar entre jovens e adultos machos da rendeira (Manacus manacus) Machos adultos que possuem o sistema reprodutivo de lek competem intensamente durante exibições sexuais para atraírem fêmeas. Machos juvenis geralmente possuem pouca experiência em exibições e portanto, eles possuem pou‐ cas chances de atraírem as fêmeas que visitam machos adultos. Apesar desta suposta falta de competição entre machos adultos e jovens, alguns jovens inexperientes de rendeiras (Manacus manacus) que tentam praticar exibições podem ser perseguidos por adultos agressivos. No presente estudo, eu descrevo o comportamento de montar, característico da cópula entre machos e fêmeas, entre machos adultos e machos jovens da rendeira . Dois machos jovens praticaram manobras de exibição em duas arenas de machos adultos logo depois que foram montados pelos mesmos adultos. Os adultos não perseguiram estes machos jovens, evidenciando nenhuma competição ou agressividade. Quatro anos depois, os mesmos jovens (individualmente marcados) se estabeleceram nas mesmas áreas de lek onde o comportamento de montar foi registrado. Para os jovens, o comportamento de montar pode facilitar a aproximação em arenas de adultos e a aquisição de experiência em exibições. Para os adultos, os benefícios derivados do comportamento de montar podem incluir imposição de hierarquia social sobre outros machos jovens e eliminação de futuros conflitos com potenciais machos jovens que queiram se estabelecer nas áreas de lek. Apesar dos resultados, um possível erro de identificação de sexo entre machos jovens e fêmeas por machos adultos não é descartado.
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14

Castro jimenez, Laura Elizabeth, Angela Yazmin Galvez Pardo, Gustavo Andres Guzman Quintero, and Ana Isabel Garcia Muñoz. "Fuerza explosiva en adultas mayores, efectos del entrenamiento en fuerza máxima (Explosive strength in older adults, training effects on maximum strength)." Retos, no. 36 (January 12, 2019): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v36i36.66715.

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Introducción. En los adultos mayores existe una disminución de la fuerza muscular que es más significativa en mujeres que en los hombres. Objetivo. Conocer los cambios que en fuerza explosiva puedan generarse, posterior a la intervención con un programa de entrenamiento en fuerza máxima. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio cuasiexperimental con diseño pre-prueba y post-prueba, en una cohorte de adultas mayores quienes durante 12 semanas, recibieron entrenamiento en fuerza máxima, entre un 44% y un 54% de su RM. Los criterios de inclusión fueron, ser adultas mayores (≥60 años), con índice de masa corporal (IMC: 19-30 kg/m2), que asistieran al programa de actividad física para el adulto mayor, de la Universidad Santo Tomás en Bogotá (Colombia). Resultados. Se encontraron cambios en la fuerza explosiva con el entrenamiento, pero no son estadísticamente significativos, pero en cambio se encontraron cambios en la antropometría que si tienen una correlación significativa con la fuerza explosiva medida a través de SQJ. Conclusiones. Los resultados evidencian que es posible generar cambios en porcentajes de tejido graso a través de entrenamiento en fuerza y no exclusivamente en resistencia aeróbica y es necesario aumentar la muestra poblacional para reconocer con mayor claridad los cambios que se puedan generar en fuerza en el adulto mayor.Abstract. Introduction. In older adults there is a decrease in muscle strength that is more significant in women than in men. Objective. Assess the changes in explosive force that can be generated after an intervention with a training program on maximum force. Materials and methods. A quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design, in a cohort of older adults who, during 12 weeks, received training on maximum strength, between 44% and 54% of their MRI. The inclusion criteria were to be older adults (≥60 years);to have a body mass index of 19-30 kg / m2); to attend the physical activity program for the elderly of the Santo Tomás University in Bogotá (Colombia). Results. We found changes in the explosive force after the training; however, they are not statistically significant. Changes were found in anthropometry, this showing significant correlation with explosive force measured through SQJ. Conclusions. The results show that it is possible to generate changes in percentages of fat tissue through strength training and not exclusively with aerobic resistance. Also, it is necessary to increase the sample size in order to recognize with greater clarity the changes that can be generated in strength in elderly.
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15

Crowe, Chris. "Young Adult Literature: Sports Literature for Young Adults." English Journal 90, no. 6 (July 2001): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/822081.

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16

Felson Duchan, Judith. "Evaluating Adults' Talk to Children: Assessing Adult Attunement." Seminars in Speech and Language 10, no. 01 (February 1989): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1082486.

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17

Levick, Nadine, and Thanaporn Lorchirachoonkul. "Is the adult emergency department really adults only?" Emergency Medicine 8, no. 3 (August 26, 2009): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2026.1996.tb00601.x.

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18

Crowe, Chris. "Young Adult Literature: Sports Literature for Young Adults." English Journal 90, no. 6 (July 1, 2001): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ej2001808.

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19

Toala de la Cruz, Olga Haydee, and Yanet Samada Grasst. "REPERCUSIÓN DE LAS RELACIONES FAMILIARES EN LA AUTOESTIMA DE LOS ADULTOS MAYORES." Revista Cognosis. ISSN 2588-0578 5 (February 13, 2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/cognosis.v5i0.2286.

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Анотація:
La familia tiene un papel muy importante, sobre todo en el ámbito de las relaciones socioafectivas ya que es la más idónea para proporcionar sentimientos de arraigo seguridad, utilidad, autoestima, confianza y apoyo social. Llegar a alcanzar la tercera edad sería mucho más fácil y llevadero si se propician las relaciones familiares en un ambiente de consideración, sano y adecuado para el adulto mayor. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo, determinar la repercusión de las relaciones familiares en la autoestima de los adultos mayores. Mediante un estudio descriptivo desde un enfoque de investigación mixta basado en encuestas aplicadas a adultos mayores. Como resultados se obtuvieron las evidencias que conllevan a una profunda reflexión acerca de cómo los sentimientos de soledad, aislamiento y la carga de responsabilidades dentro del hogar traen consecuencias graves para la salud y la baja autoestima de los adultos mayores. Se requiere de propiciar dentro de las relaciones familiares la aceptación de sí mismo del adulto mayor, no cargarle con demasiadas responsabilidades dentro del hogar; propiciarle seguridad cuando cree que por su edad no sirve o es un estorbo, cuando no acepta los cambios en su cuerpo y se deprime, cuando es negativo, pesimista y le cuesta dar y recibir afecto.
 PALABRAS CLAVE: Adulto mayor; autoestima; relaciones familiares.
 IMPACT OF FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS ON THE SELF-ESTEEM OF OLDER ADULTS
 ABSTRACT
 The family plays a very important role, especially in the field of socio-emotional relationships, since it is the most suitable to provide feelings of security, usefulness, self-esteem, confidence and social support. Reaching old age would be much easier and more bearable if family relationships are fostered in a considerate, healthy and adequate environment for the elderly. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of family relationships on the self-esteem of older adults. Through a descriptive study from a mixed research approach based on surveys applied to older adults. As results were obtained the evidences that lead to a deep reflection about how the feelings of loneliness, isolation and the burden of responsibilities within the home bring serious consequences for the health and low self-esteem of the elderly. It is necessary to propitiate within the family relationships the acceptance of oneself of the older adult, not to burden him with too many responsibilities within the home; provide security when he believes that because of his age does not work or is a hindrance, when he does not accept changes in his body and is depressed, when he is negative, pessimistic and hard to give and receive affection.
 KEYWORDS: Older adults; self-esteem; family relationships.
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20

Shirazi, Talia N., Heather Self, Khytam Dawood, Rodrigo Cárdenas, Lisa L. M. Welling, Kevin A. Rosenfield, Triana L. Ortiz, et al. "Pubertal timing predicts adult psychosexuality: Evidence from typically developing adults and adults with isolated GnRH deficiency." Psychoneuroendocrinology 119 (September 2020): 104733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104733.

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21

Seye C, Ndoye JM, Wade R, Mar NB, and Ndiaye Ab. "Morphometric Liver Study in Adults." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 3.2 (August 5, 2021): 8054–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.134.

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Background: The aim is to study the dimensions of the adult liver in Senegal in order to contribute to the data of the manufacture of a peri-hepatic prosthesis wrapping in the therapeutic means of post-traumatic hemorrhagic lesions of the liver. Materials and methods: This study involved 50 livers of anatomical subjects with an average age of 38 years. We have noted some biometric parameters. On the livers collected, we measured the weight and some dimensions. Results: The intermediate morphotype predomined with 48% of cases. The dorso-petal position of the liver was observed in 84% of the subjects. There was no correlation between the morphotype of the subjects and the orientation of the visceral face of the liver. The average liver weight was 1410 g. The average transverse diameter was 25.77cm while the antero-posterior diameter of the right lobe was 16 cm. The sagittal circumference of the liver in the sickle cell ligament was significantly lower than those measured at the right and left lobes. The sagittal circumferences of the liver in the Breviligneous subject were lower than those of the intermediate and long morphotype subjects. Conclusion: The choke zone between the two lobes of the liver in the sickle cell ligament is a mooring point for the peri-hepatic wrapping prosthesis. However, this can only be segmental for each right and left lobe. The morphotype of the subject, however, affects the weight, thickness and sagittal circumferences of the liver, which are essential for the dimensions of a peri-hepatic prosthesis. KEY WORDS: Liver morphometric, peri-hepatic prosthesis.
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K, Mishal, Rohila Shetty, and Satish Kumaraswamy. "Visual Word Recognition in Adults." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 11 (November 27, 2021): 61–67. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr211030181035.

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Harrell, W. Andrew. "Safety of Children in Grocery Carts: Adults' Personal Health and Safety Habits." Psychological Reports 92, no. 3 (June 2003): 908–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.908.

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Observations of 246 children and the adults accompanying them were carried out in supermarkets. Of those arriving and leaving by automobile ( n = 194), 36% of adults used safety belts, and 51.1% of children used safety belts or restraining seats. While shopping, 79% of adults lost sight of the children in their care at least once, and 73.2% were 10 feet or more from their children at least once. 48% of children climbed or attempted to climb from carts; 27% stood in carts, and 23.6% handled hazardous products. 24% of adults purchased tobacco products. Poor adult supervision of children was related to adult's nonuse of safety belts and the child's and adult's ages. Climbing from the cart was related in a logistic regression to both poor adult supervision and child's age. Tobacco purchases were related to handling of hazards by children and standing in carts. Child's age and adult's safety belt use related to the restraint of children in vehicles.
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Humboldt, Sofia von, and Isabel Leal. "INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG OLDER ADULTS AND ADULT CHILDREN: AMBIVALENT FEELINGS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.638.

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Abstract Objectives: The relationship of older adults with their adult children involves great emotional complexity and the quality of these relationships is associated with older adults’ well-being. This qualitative study aims to examine how older adults conceptualize intergenerational relationships with adult children. Methods: The present study on qualitative data collected from in-depth interviews was conducted with English and Portuguese older adults living in the community, designed to address their perspectives on intergenerational relations with adult children. 316 older adults participated in our study. The mean age of this group was 71.2 years. 65.3% were women, and a majority (54.7%) had a partner. Results: Content analysis generated four themes: affection and integration; satisfaction in the relationship; privacy and boundaries; financial support. Conclusions: Intergenerational relationships are experienced by older adults with ambivalence and and stress the contradictory expectations of older adults with grandchildren.
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Días, Alicia, Juan E. Jiménez, Carolina Mejía, and Ramón Fabregat. "PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DE LA BATERÍA DE EVALUACIÓN DE PROCESOS COGNITIVOS Y DE LECTURA EN ADULTOS CON DISLEXIA (BEDA)." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 1, no. 1 (September 10, 2016): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v1.404.

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Abstract:PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF ASSESSMENT BATTERY OF DYSLEXIA IN ADULTS (BEDA)This study analyzed the psychometric properties of the Assessment Battery of Dyslexia in Adults (BEDA). Dyslexia persists into adulthood and the assessment should focus also on the underlying cognitive processes involved in dyslexia. Therefore, valid and reliable instruments tools to detect and assess adults with dyslexia are needed. BEDA was designed as a computer-assisted tool developed with web-based technology for the assessment of cognitive processes involved in university students with dyslexia (i.e., phonological awareness, orthographic processing, processing speed, lexical access, working memory and semantic processing). The standardization of BEDA has been conducted with undergraduate degree, master and PhD students from three Spanish universities (University of La Laguna, University of Girona and University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria). Finally, we propose that BEDA is part of an e-learning platform (Platform for Assistance and Intervention Dyslexia in Adults: PIADA), along with other identification and assistance tools, with the aim that can be used by teachers and university students, and thus help to meet the challenge to provide university students a resource that enables the identification of dyslexia and provide information to teachers on strategies and guidelines with students with reading disabilities.Keywords: Psychometric properties, dyslexia, adults, BEDA multimedia battery, computerassisted assessment.Resumen:El presente trabajo analiza las propiedades psicométricas de la Batería de Evaluación de Dislexia en Adultos (BEDA). La dislexia puede persistir en la vida adulta y su identificación va a depender, entre otras consideraciones, de la evidencia de déficit en los procesos cognitivos que subyacen a la misma. Por tanto, se hace necesario contar con instrumentos estandarizados válidos y fiables con los que poder identificar la presencia de dislexia en la población adulta. Con este objetivo se diseñó BEDA, la cual puede definirse como una herramienta basada en tecnología web que permite evaluar y representar los déficits cognitivos (en conciencia fonológica, procesamiento ortográfico, velocidad de procesamiento, acceso al léxico, memoria de trabajo y procesamiento semántico), presentados por estudiantes universitarios con dislexia. La estandarización de BEDA se ha llevado a cabo con estudiantes universitarios de grado, máster y doctorado de tres universidades españolas (Universidad de La Laguna, Universitat de Girona y Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria). Por último, planteamos que BEDA forme parte de una plataforma e-learning (Plataforma de Intervención y Asistencia de Dislexia en Adultos: PIADA), junto con otros instrumentos de identificación y asistencia, con el objetivo de que pueda ser utilizada por profesores y estudiantes universitarios, y de esta manera contribuir a dar respuesta al reto que supone proporcionar al alumnado universitario un recurso que posibilite la identificación de la dislexia, así como ofrecer información al profesorado sobre estrategias y pautas de actuación con el alumnado que presenta esta dificultad.Palabras claves: propiedades psicométricas, dislexia, adultos, batería multimedia BEDA, identificación.
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Choi, Won. "MARITAL HISTORY AND OLDER ADULTS’ RELATIONSHIPS WITH ADULT CHILDREN." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (December 2024): 471. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1535.

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Abstract The diverse marital experiences of older adults today may shape their relationship with adult children. This study examined whether marital status (i.e., continuously married, remarried, divorced, widowed) and marital transitions (i.e., age at first marriage, number of marital dissolutions, time spent unmarried after first marriage) are associated with the availability, quality, and stability of older adults’ social network ties to their children. This study used retrospective marital histories and longitudinal egocentric network data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project conducted between 2005 and 2011 (N = 1,873). Multivariate regression models were used to estimate the relationship between marital factors and older adults’: (1) likelihood of listing their children as social network members in 2005/2006, (2) frequency of contact with and (3) emotional closeness to child network members, and (4) likelihood of stop listing their children as network members by 2010/2011. Results showed that remarried older adults were less likely to name a child network member, reported less frequent contact with child network members, and were more likely to stop naming their children as network members over time compared to continuously married older adults. Conversely, previously married individuals (i.e., divorced or widowed) were more likely to name a child network member and reported greater emotional closeness to child network members than continuously married older adults. Marital transitions partly explained these differences. The findings highlight the importance of considering past and current marital experiences in understanding parent-child relationships in later life.
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Gjinali, Aida. "Italian Language in the Adult Class - Didactic Unit for Adults." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v3i1.p42-54.

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This paper aims to address foreign language and Italian respectively of the adult classes. Teaching in classes with adults is radically different from teaching in classrooms with children and teenage, this occur because students typology to teach is quite another. Teaching adults is a topic which is not studied enough because the teaching for this age group is often taken for granted. So, while teaching children and adolescents we can find countless of studies that adults age does not enjoy this privilege. The branch that deals with the study of teaching adults is Andragogy. Teaching adults depends on many factors, as an adult that has a formative his own bag round which certainly we cannot overlook. Adults also need to be clarified about the objectives of teaching, because they need to know the values that will have the information that they would take in a certain course. In a language class with adults it has a great importance the role of teacher too. He is not the pedagogical teacher but andragogic hence its formation must be such that it should recognize quite well each method, technique of teaching adults. Our paper aims to provide also a didactic unit in order to provide a practical approach to language teaching, near adult classes taking into account the psychology age their requirements and their needs
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Kilgour Anderson, Patricia. "Rural Adult Education: Reflections of a Student Educator." Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education 18, no. 2 (November 1, 2004): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.56105/cjsae.v18i2.1834.

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This essay takes the reader through the 20-year personal journey of the author as an adult student and subsequently an adult educator in rural Alberta. Six "truths" learned by the author about returning adults in rural settings are presented, and challenges to rural adult education discussed. Résumé Cet essai fait revivre au lecteur les 20 ans de l'auteure à titre d'apprenante adulte, puis de formatrice, dans une région rurale de l'Alberta. L'auteure présente six « vérités » apprises aufil des ans sur les adultes qui reviennent sur les banes d'école dans les régions rurales. Elle énonce aussi les défis que revêt l'éducation aux adultes en milieu rural.
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Fisher, Gary L., Stephen J. Jenkins, Thomas C. Harrison, and Kelly Jesch. "Personality Characteristics of Adult Children of Alcoholics, Other Adults from Dysfunctional Families, and Adults from Nondysfunctional Families." International Journal of the Addictions 28, no. 5 (January 1993): 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826089309039642.

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Beresford, B., and L. Stuttard. "Young adults as users of adult healthcare: experiences of young adults with complex or life-limiting conditions." Clinical Medicine 14, no. 4 (August 2014): 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.14-4-404.

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Stephanie, Carolina Velazquez Fernandez. "Percepción de riesgo hacia el consumo de Benzodiacepinas en adultos." Sistemas Humanos 2, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): (90–99). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7693016.

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<strong>Resumen</strong> Esta investigaci&oacute;n tuvo como objeto de estudio el determinar la percepci&oacute;n de riesgo hacia las benzodiacepinas en los adultos de la ciudad de Maracaibo, as&iacute; como tambi&eacute;n identificar el nivel de percepci&oacute;n de riesgo en cada una de las dimensiones de la variable a estudiar, entre las cuales se encuentra la dimensi&oacute;n salud, personal, social y legal. Dicha investigaci&oacute;n fue de tipo y nivel descriptivo, realizado bajo los lineamientos de un dise&ntilde;o no experimental transeccional descriptiva. Se realiz&oacute; un muestreo de tipo accidental en la poblaci&oacute;n adulta en la ciudad de Maracaibo, donde se eligi&oacute; una muestra de 169 adultos de ambos g&eacute;neros. Se elabor&oacute; un instrumento para medir percepci&oacute;n de riesgo PRCB, la cual utiliza las dimensiones mencionadas anteriormente, en una escala tipo Likert y consta de un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,920. Los resultados que se obtuvieron en esta poblaci&oacute;n adulta fueron de una percepci&oacute;n de riesgo alta.
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Virginia, Orozco Hidalgo. "Machismo y afectividad en adultos jóvenes." Sistemas Humanos 2, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): (115–126). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10534629.

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<strong>resumen</strong> La investigaci&oacute;n tuvo como objetivo determinar la relaci&oacute;n entre machismo y afectividad en adultos j&oacute;venes. El estudio fue de nivel y tipo correlacional, enmarcado dentro de un estudio de campo y bajo un dise&ntilde;o no experimental transeccional correlacional. Se realiz&oacute; una muestreo no probabil&iacute;stico intencional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 sujetos de Maracaibo, Venezuela, de los cuales 50 fueron mujeres y 50 hombres en edades entre 18 y 25 a&ntilde;os. Se utilizaron los instrumentos Escala &ldquo;M&rdquo; (Cortada de Kohan, Bertoni y Adamovsky, 1970) y la adaptaci&oacute;n de la Escala PANAS (Afecto Positivo y Afecto Negativo) de Medrano, Flores, Tr&oacute;golo, Curarello y Gonz&aacute;lez (2015). Los resultados arrojaron un nivel bajo de machismo, un nivel moderado de afecto negativo y un nivel bajo de afecto positivo. No se hall&oacute; relaci&oacute;n estad&iacute;sticamente significativa entre las variables, indicando que el machismo no tiene correspondencia en la afectividad del adulto joven y viceversa. <strong>Abstracto</strong> El objetivo de esta investigaci&oacute;n fue determinar la relaci&oacute;n entre machismo y afectividad en adultos j&oacute;venes. El nivel y tipo de investigaci&oacute;n fue correlacional; se centr&oacute; en un campo de estudio bajo un dise&ntilde;o correlacional transeccional no experimental. Se utiliz&oacute; un muestreo intencional no probabil&iacute;stico. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 sujetos residentes en Maracaibo, Venezuela, de los cuales 50 fueron mujeres y 50 hombres entre las edades de 18 a 25 a&ntilde;os. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala &ldquo;M&rdquo; de Cortada de Kohan, Bertoni y Adamovsky (1970) y la adaptaci&oacute;n de la Escala PANAS (Afecto Positivo y Negativo) de Medrano, Flores, Tr&oacute;golo, Curarello y Gonz&aacute;lez (2015). Los resultados mostraron un nivel bajo de machismo, un nivel moderado de afectividad negativa y un nivel bajo de afectividad positiva. No se encontr&oacute; relaci&oacute;n est&aacute;tica y significativa entre variables, lo que indica que el machismo no tiene correspondencia en la afectividad de un adulto joven y viceversa. <strong>Descargar: &nbsp;https://ojs2.uru.edu/index.php/sh/article/view/orozco2022115-126</strong>
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Ideharmida, Dilla, Solfema, and Irmawita. "Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Quran Bagi Orang Dewasa (Studi Kasus Pada Kelas Talaqqi Dasar dan Talaqqi Plus di Lembaga Pendidikan Al-Quran Ash Habul Quran Kota Payakumbuh)." Jurnal SPEKTRUM PLS 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 22–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1186401.

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This research is motivated by the uniqueness of an institution that caters to the learning needs of adults through learning programs to read Al-Quran. The goal is to describe adult learning activities related to (1) learning reasons, (2) learning objectives, (3) participants &#39;efforts in understanding lessons, (4) institutional efforts in meeting participants learning needs, (5) learning atmosphere, (6) ) and learning methods. This research uses qualitative research method of case study type. Selection of data sources using snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. From the research findings it is illustrated that; (1) the reason that the participants of the adults arise because of their interest and self-awareness, (2) generally each participant returns to improve the reading ability of the Quran, (3) the participants effort in understanding the lesson is to pay attention to, record and ask, organizers try to meet the learning needs of participants by providing facilities, facilities, and provide good service for participants, (5) the learning atmosphere of adult participants are different from children participants, (6) learning method used is talqin, lecture method, question and answer methods, training methods, and assignment methods.
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Rapson, Valerie. "Reaching for the Stars in Your Golden Years: The Importance of Outreach for Senior Citizens." Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal 8, no. 2 (July 1, 2014): 18–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14928792.

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Astronomy outreach is often geared towards young children, but rarely towards senior citizens. This article shares the author&rsquo;s experience of conducting astronomy outreach activities at senior living communities and discusses why senior citizens are an equally important demographic to educate about astronomy.
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Schulz Bañares, Berta, Nayibe Cortés Rodríguez, and Claudio Muller Ramirez. "Vulnerabilidad y prevención de las intoxicaciones en el adulto mayor." Revista de Salud Pública 25, no. 4 (July 1, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v25n4.109435.

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Анотація:
Objetivo Los objetivos de este trabajo son: enumerar algunos factores de vulnerabilidad del adulto mayor, identificar las intoxicaciones por diferentes sustancias químicas reportadas en este grupo etario, con énfasis en Iberoamérica, y describir estrategias de prevención de accidentes e intoxicaciones en el adulto mayor. Materiales y Métodos Se realizó una revisión temática a partir de búsquedas en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, Scopus, Embase y BIREME OPS-OMS de los siguientes términos: “Older adults/adulto mayor”, “elderly/tercera edad”, “poisoning/intoxicación” y “overdoses/sobredosis”. La búsqueda se restringió a artículos publicados desde el año 2000 y que incluyeran a mayores de 60 años. Resultados Se detectó la necesidad de fortalecer un modelo de envejecimiento positivo, incluyendo estrategias de manejo social del riesgo, que prevengan, mitiguen y permitan superar las consecuencias de las inequidades identificadas. Dentro de los riesgos a los que se exponen las personas mayores están las intoxicaciones involuntarias o voluntarias, en las cuales los medicamentos están involucrados en mayor proporción. Se identificó el enfoque mayoritario en prevención de intoxicaciones en niños como población vulnerable, incluyendo en ella a los adultos mayores, pero no siendo exclusivas para este último grupo. Conclusiones El constante crecimiento de la población adulta mayor pone de manifiesto la necesidad de contar con estrategias para la prevención de intoxicaciones en el hogar que estén dirigidas especialmente a este grupo.
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Meredith, Pamela J., Kirsty J. Bailey, Jenny Strong, and Georgia Rappel. "Adult Attachment, Sensory Processing, and Distress in Healthy Adults." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 70, no. 1 (December 14, 2015): 7001250010p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.017376.

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Cevallos Robayo, Francis Segundo, Diana Carolina Garcia Ramos, Carmen Varina Barba Guzman, and Gabriela Lorena Abril Lucero. "Adult attachment styles and alcohol consumption in young adults." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 25, no. 111 (December 12, 2021): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v25i111.529.

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The objective of this study was to describe the styles of adult attachment and alcohol consumption in young adults, measured through the CaMir-R test and the AUDIT questionnaire, analyzed under the InfoStat statistical program, respectively. Based on a sample of 167 young adults, men and women, between the ages of 18 and 32. The results show that 82.6% of the population is a consumer of alcohol with the highest prevalence in the secure attachment style, followed by the preoccupied insecure, insecure avoidant attachment style and the disorganized attachment indicator. The higher the level of alcohol consumption, the secure attachment scores decrease and rise in preoccupied insecure attachment style. The result does not statistically infer the linear causality of the study variables. The secure attachment style can function as a protective factor and the preoccupied insecure attachment as a risk factor for increasing the level of alcohol consumption.&#x0D; Keywords: adult attachment, alcohol use, alcoholism, risk of addiction.&#x0D; References&#x0D; [1]Organización Panamericana de la Salud; Organización Mundial de la Salud, «Agenda de Salud Sostenible para las Américas 2018-2030: Un llamado a la acción para la salud y el bienestar en la región,» de 29.a Conferencia Sanitaria Panamericana, Washington, 2017.&#x0D; [2]Comisión Interamericana para el Control del Abuso de Drogas; Organización de los Estados Americanos , «Informe sobre el Consumo de Drogas en las Américas 2019,» Organización de los Estados Americanos, Washington, D.C., 2019.&#x0D; [3]Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, «Compendio de Resultados de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida ECV 2014,» INEC, Quito, 2014.&#x0D; [4]E. Becoña Iglesias, E. Fernández del Río, A. Calafat and J. Fernández-Hermida, «Apego y consumo de sustancias en la adolescencia: Una revisión de aspectos conceptuales y metodológicos,» Adicciones, vol. 26, nº 1, pp. 1-11, 2014.&#x0D; [5]K. MacDonald, The Interfaces Between Sociobiology and Devolopmental Psychology, New York: Springer, 1988.&#x0D; [6]J. Feeney and P. Noller, Apego Adulto, Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer, 2001.&#x0D; [7]J. Bowlby, Vínculos afectivos: Formación, Desarrollo y Pérdida, Madrid: Ediciones Morata, 2014.&#x0D; [8]O. Barroso, «El Apego Adulto: La relación de los Estilos de Apego Desarrollados en la Infancia en la Elección y las Dínamicas de Pareja,» Revista Digital de Medicina Psicosomática y PSicoterapia, vol. 4, nº 1, pp. 1-25, 2014.&#x0D; [9]S. Freud, El malestar de la cultura, Obras Completas, Buenos Aires: Amorrortu, 1930.&#x0D; [10]F. Naparstek, Introducción a la clínica con toxicomanías y alcoholismo, Buenos Aires: Grama Ediciones, 2005.&#x0D; [11]J. A. Miller, La experiencia de lo real en la cura psicoanalítica, Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2003.&#x0D; [12]M. Barradas, N. Fernández and L. Gutierrez, «Prevalencia de consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios, » Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo, vol. 6, nº 12, 2016.&#x0D; [13]M. Cornellà-Font, F. Viñas-Poch, J. Juárez-López, M. d. l. M. Martín-Perpiñá and S. Malo-Cerrato, «Temperament and attachment as predictive factors for the risk of addiction to substances in adolescents,» Revista De Psicopatología Y Psicología Clínica, vol. 23, nº 3, pp.179-187, 2019.&#x0D; [14]L. Anderson, J. Connor, J. Voisey, R. Young and M. Gullo, «The unique role of attachment dimensions and peer drinking in adolescent alcohol use,» Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 149, pp. 118-122, 2019.&#x0D; [15]C. Pinto-Cortez, M. Beyzaga, M. F. Cantero, X. Oviedo and V. Vergara, «Apego y psicopatología en adolescentes del Norte de Chile,» Revista de PsicologíaClínica con Niños y Adolescentes, vol. 5, nº 3, pp. 23-29, 2018.&#x0D; [16]K. Ward and G. Limb, «Emerging Adult Attachment and Alcohol Abuse Among American Indians Raised in Stepfamilies,» The British Journal of Social Work, vol. 49, nº 6, pp. 1452-1471, 2019.&#x0D; [17]C. Fairbairn, D. Briley, D. Kang, C. Fraley, B. Hankin and T. Ariss, «A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations between substance use and interpersonal attachment security,» Psychological Bulletin, vol. 144, nº 5, pp. 532-555, 2018.
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Pate, Joshua W., Laura E. Simons, Gillian Rush, Mark J. Hancock, Julia M. Hush, Arianne Verhagen, and Verity Pacey. "The Concept of Pain Inventory for Adults (COPI-Adult)." Clinical Journal of Pain 38, no. 1 (October 12, 2021): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ajp.0000000000000990.

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Allen, Sheilah. "Young Adult Literature: Some Australian Books for Young Adults." English Journal 75, no. 7 (November 1986): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/818520.

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Conner, John W., Kathleen M. Tessmer, Alyce J. Toloui, Ann Nauman, and Ann M. Drew. "Young Adult Literature: 1986 Books for Young Adults Poll." English Journal 75, no. 8 (December 1986): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/819084.

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Berg, Cynthia A., and Robert J. Sternberg. "Adults' conceptions of intelligence across the adult life span." Psychology and Aging 7, no. 2 (1992): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.7.2.221.

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FitzGerald, Gary. "The 'No Secrets' consultation: Safeguarding adults and adult protection." Journal of Care Services Management 4, no. 1 (October 2009): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/csm.2009.4.1.81.

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Campbell, Kay N. "Adult Education: Helping Adults Begin the Process of Learning." AAOHN Journal 47, no. 1 (January 1999): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507999904700106.

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Fields, Noelle L., Keith A. Anderson, and Holly Dabelko-Schoeny. "The Effectiveness of Adult Day Services for Older Adults." Journal of Applied Gerontology 33, no. 2 (June 4, 2012): 130–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464812443308.

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Conner, John W., Kathleen M. Tessmer, Ann Conner Johnson, Alyce J. Toloui, Ann M. Drew, and Gayle M. Graeff. "Young Adult Literature: 1985 Books for Young Adults Poll." English Journal 74, no. 8 (December 1985): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/816417.

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46

Furstenberg, Frank F. "Becoming adults: Challenges in the transition to adult roles." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 85, no. 5, Suppl (2015): S14—S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000107.

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47

Chinen, Allan B. "Adult development, self-contexting, and psychotherapy with older adults." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 23, no. 3 (1986): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0085632.

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48

Matheson, Deborah H., Caroline L. Collins, and Valerie S. Kuehne. "Older Adults' Multiple Stereotypes of Young Adults." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 51, no. 4 (December 2000): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ll3h-vke8-qat1-7m9m.

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49

Tardelli, Vitor S., Molly Zhang, Samantha Johnstone, and David J. Castle. "Demographic Risk Factors for Past Year Use of Illegal Substances in Young Adults and Older Adults." Canadian Journal of Addiction 15, no. 3 (September 2024): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cxa.0000000000000211.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Objectives: Identifying demographic risk and protective factors for continued substance use in late life may identify groups in need of health care resources. Here, we assess demographic risk factors of past-year cannabis, stimulants, opioid, and tranquilizer use in young and older adults from a United States sample as well as lifetime use in older adults to contextualize generational differences. Methods: Weighted samples were created with respondents to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health from 2015-2019 (N=214,415). The youngest (ages 18–25) and oldest (ages 65+) adult groups were selected (n=88,621). Demographic covariables were chosen according to their plausibility in the medical literature. Data were coded as categorical variables and analyzed with logistic regression models with dichotomous drug use (yes/no) as the dependent variable. Results: Younger and older males were more likely than females to report past-year use of most substances (ranging OR=1.23 for nonmedical opioids in 18–25; OR= 8.33 for cocaine in 65+). Younger and older adults who identified as homosexual or bisexual were nearly twice as likely as heterosexual individuals to report cannabis and nonmedical tranquilizer past-year use. Younger and older adults who identified as bisexual more likely to report non-medical opioid use. In older adults, ethnicity did not emerge as a key predictor for past-year substance use. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that male sex and sexual minority identity remain key predictors of substance use in older adults; these demographic groups may require special consideration in the delivery of substance use interventions. Objectifs: L'identification des facteurs démographiques de risque et de protection pour la consommation continue de substances illicites chez les adultes plus agés peut permettre d'identifier les groupes ayant besoin de ressources en soin de santé. Nous évaluons ici les facteurs de risque démographiques de la consommation de cannabis, de stimulants, d'opioïdes et de tranquillisants au cours de l'année écoulée d'un échantillon de jeunes adultes et d’adultes plus âgés provenant des États-Unis, ainsi que la consommation chez des adultes plus âgés qui ont consommés toute leur vie afin de contextualiser les différences générationnelles. Méthodes: Des échantillons pondérés ont été créés à partir des répondants à l'enquête nationale sur la consommation de drogues et la santé de 2015 à 2019 (N=214 415). Les groupes d'adultes les plus jeunes (18-25 ans) et les plus âgés (65 ans et plus) ont été sélectionnés (n=88 621). Les covariables démographiques ont été choisies en fonction de leur plausibilité dans la littérature médicale. Les données ont été codées sous forme de variables catégorielles et analysées à l'aide de modèles de régression logistique, la variable dépendante étant la consommation dichotomique de médicaments (oui/non). Résultats: Les hommes jeunes et âgés étaient plus susceptibles que les femmes de déclarer avoir consommé la plupart des substances au cours de l'année écoulée (RC = 1,23 pour les opioïdes non médicaux chez les 18-25 ans; RC = 8,33 pour la cocaïne chez les 65 ans et plus). Les jeunes adultes et les adultes plus âgés qui s'identifient comme homosexuels ou bisexuels sont presque deux fois plus susceptibles que les hétérosexuels de déclarer avoir consommé du cannabis et des tranquillisants à usage non médical au cours de l'année écoulée. Les jeunes adultes et les adultes plus âgés qui s'identifient comme bisexuels sont plus susceptibles de déclarer une consommation d'opioïdes à des fins non médicales. Chez les adultes plus âgés, l'origine ethnique n'est pas apparue comme un facteur prédictif clé de la consommation de substances psychoactives au cours de l'année écoulée. Conclusion: Nos résultats suggèrent que le sexe masculin et l'identité sexuelle minoritaire restent des prédicteurs clés de la consommation de substances chez les adultes plus agés; ces groupes démographiques pourraient nécessiter une attention particulière dans la mise en œuvre d'interventions en matière de consommation de substances.
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50

Hammond, Amy J. "Adult Notions of Adults' and Children's Perceptions of Consumer Product Risk." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 39, no. 5 (October 1995): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129503900506.

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An experiment was performed to examine adults' perceptions of other adults' and children's perceptions of risk. The differences in how adults assess risk to themselves, to other adults, and to children based on their own perceptions and on the perceptions they believe the “others” will hold for themselves were explored. Results found that adult subjects do judge risk as greater for others than for themselves, particularly for young children. A “superiority bias” was found, such that products were assessed to be more risky for others than others would assess for themselves. Implications of a discrepancy between the perceptions adults assign to children and the perceptions of children themselves is discussed.
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