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1
Kozlovskyi, Serhii, Roman Grynyuk, Olga Baltremus, and Anna Ivashchenko. "The methods of state regulation of sustainable development of agrarian sector in Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 2 (September 4, 2017): 332–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(2-2).2017.03.
Анотація:
In this article the research of theoretical and methodological approaches to ensuring the sustainable development of the agrarian sector within the region based on the methods of state regulation was conducted. Regulatory and legal measures of the agrarian sectors sustainable development within the regions in crisis where conditions have been developed. The structural scheme of the system of state regulation for pricing of the products in the agrarian sector has been developed. The algorithm for the state regulation of prices for the agrarian market is proposed. It is proposed to construct of an effective management system of sustainability agrarian sector development of the region to combine all actions of management subjects of agrarian relations by the following elements: state regulation, market self-organization, management of agrarian sector. Currently the most optimal agrarian sectors of the region have an innovative development scenario in which innovative resources are used, shifting resource-technological equilibrium in the direction of production growth through more efficient use of natural, financial and other resources as an additional source of sustainable development of the regional agrarian systems. A targeted model of sustainable development of the Vinnitsa region agrarian sector has been developed on the basis of an innovative scenario that envisages achieving this by giving the agrarian sector of the region the main and basic guidelines of development by means of organizational and rational interaction of agroindustrial regional system with the external environment, ensuring its ability to self-development, efficiency of functioning, flexibility and adaptability.
2
Fitri, Ria. "Hukum Agraria Bidang Pertanahan Setelah Otonomi Daerah." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, no. 3 (December 13, 2018): 421–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11380.
Анотація:
Penelitian ini ingin menjawab keberadaan hukum pertanahan setelah otonomi daerah. Pemberian otonomi pada pemerintah daerah dan pemerintahan kabupaten/kota setelah reformasi merupakan upaya untuk memberi pelayanan secara cepat dan tepat pada masyarakat bidang pertanahan. Dengan melakukan studi dokumen, ditemukan bahwa otonomi dibidang pertanahan justru berdampak pada hukum agraria. Undang-Undang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria yang mengandung prinsip kewenangan dibidang pertanahan bersifat sentralistik, dengan sendirinya harus berubah. Pemerintah di daerah harus memberikan pelayanan dibidang pertanahan pada era otonomi daerah ini. Agrarian Law of Land After Regional Autonomy This study aims to answer the existence of land law after regional autonomy. Giving autonomy to the regional government and district/city government after reform is an effort to provide quick and precise services to the land sector community. By conducting document studies, it was found that autonomy in the land sector had an impact on Agrarian Law. The Basic Law of Agrarian Principles which contains the principle of authority in the land sector is centralized, and must naturally change. Governments in the regions must provide services in the land sector in this regional autonomy era.
3
Rusaniuk, Vasyl. "State support for entrepreneurship development in the agrarian sector of the economy." Ekonomika APK 309, no. 7 (July 28, 2020): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202007084.
Анотація:
The purpose of the article is to summarize the methods of state support for agricultural enterprises in order to increase their competitiveness in determining the directions of support for entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research methods. The methodological basis of the article is the dialectical method of cognition and the systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of science regarding the state support development for subjects of agricultural entrepreneurship. The use of the monographic method has allowed to substantiate aspects of state support for agrarian entrepreneurship. Research results. The state and methods of state support of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector of Ukraine and the development of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas are investigated. The financial state of agrarian enterprises and the state of state support in the agrarian sector of Ukraine are analyzed. Forms and methods of state support of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine are substantiated. Recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, the competitiveness of their products, increasing export potential and the international image of agricultural production have been developed. Scientific novelty. The directions of state support for the further development of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector are proposed. The legislative, regulatory and economic aspects of state regulation, the possibilities of its improvement and targeting are considered. Practical significance. The practical recommendations for improvement of state support of agrarians in modern conditions are offered. The conceptual approach to formation of the state regulation of agrarian production which can be the basis for development of measures for state support of agrarian enterprises is substantiated. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 21.
4
Vaněk, J., and J. Jarolímek. "ICT in agrarian sector of the CR." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 11 (March 2, 2012): 540–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5444-agricecon.
Анотація:
The fact that the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) is a key factor of development of individuals, regions, sectors and whole countries is well known at the beginning of the 21st century. The real situation of ICT utilization is very different in particular sections and it fails to reach standards that we would expect. The sphere of the agrarian sector of the Czech Republic is a very good example. The Information and Consulting Centre FEM at the University of Agriculture in Prague (IPC) has been participating on research of the utilization ICT in agriculture for three years. According to the latest data from July 2002, 55% of agrarian enterprises are connected to the Internet, which is much less than in other sectors.
5
Filipishyn, Igor, Larysa Oliinyk, and Ivan Vlasenko. "Development of complex system for ensuring economic safety of agrarian sector of Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 4 (December 25, 2017): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4-1).2017.01.
Анотація:
At present, the system of ensuring economic security of the agrarian sector of Ukraine is not effective enough. This is primarily due to the fact that at the state level, there are no clear national decisions on ensuring the economic safety of the agrarian sector. The study established that development of economic safety system for the agrarian sector should take into account its resistance to external and internal factors, which could lead to systemic crisis in the agrarian sector development. In this regard, the category of the agrarian sector’s economic safety can be interpreted as the state of agrarian economy sector protection from all kinds of threats, which enables it to form and implement its own economic policy in the field of regulation and stimulation of the agrarian sector development in the indicative limits established by the state, as well as to provide economic stability and the ability of the agrarian sector to reproduce and develop. The strategic goal of building a comprehensive system of agrarian sector economic safety is to create the necessary conditions for the development of agrarian sector enterprises and to provide economic stability and territory socio-economic development stability. In order to achieve this goal, a task tree and an algorithm for building an integrated system of Ukrainian agrarian sector economic safety have been developed.
6
SHUBRAVSKA, Olena. "AGRARIAN CORPORATE SECTOR: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK." Economy of Ukraine 2019, no. 2 (February 16, 2019): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2019.02.062.
Анотація:
The author considers the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for research of agrarian corporations and the corporatization process of the agrarian sector of Ukraine’s economy. It is found that the current domestic legislation does not contain a single and comprehensive definition of a corporation in general and an agrarian corporation in particular. Meanwhile, their existing definitions show some inconsistency in the interpretation of the definition of a “corporation” in various legislative acts. Formation of corporations is inseparable from the processes of concentration and integration. The main features of the institutional unit affiliation with the corporate sector are: the pooling of resources (capital and/or property), internal structuring and separation of property rights from the rights of management (control). The corporation is an economic system with certain social functions. The corporate segment in agriculture is formed of agricultural enterprises, their associations and cooperatives. At the same time, agrarian corporations should not formally include the state and private enterprises with a sole proprietor, as well as farms. The agrarian corporate system is not homogeneous either in composition or in the nature of regulation. It should be structured according to certain characteristics (for example, according to the size of land-use and/or livestock). Accordingly, the development trends of various segments, their impact on the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and the effectiveness of the state regulation of the industry should be examined. Ukraine’s agrarian corporate sector demonstrates a generally positive development dynamics. It produces almost half of all agrarian output and more than half of plant-growing. Agricultural corporations make the main contribution to ensuring a positive balance of foreign trade in agricultural products. At the same time, corporations are responsible for distorting the structure of exports, namely for the prevalence of several groups of commodities in exports. Holding entities, whose activities are not legalized, dominate in the agrarian corporate sector.
7
Barkhatov, V., D. Bents, and E. Silova. "Transactional Analysis of Agrarian Sector." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 459 (April 15, 2020): 062042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/459/6/062042.
8
Lopatynskyi, Yurii, and Viktor Meglei. "Ecological and Economic Development of Agriculture in Ukraine." Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii 53, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1429-3730.53.06.
Анотація:
The conditions for ecological safety and economic growth of Ukrainian agrarian complex are analyzed, as well as the factors effecting on present-day state of agrarian sector are considered and ecological components in a system of Ukrainian agriculture are assessed. Effects of state regulation on ecological and economic development of domestic agrarian sector are characterized. Perspective ways to help solve strategic agrarian tasks include involvement of organizational and economic levers to be the mechanisms for uniform development of various sub-sectors of agrarian economy; introduction of modern integrative logistic-type agrarian associations; betterment of agricultural products’ sales conditions; expansion of sales network on the basis of agrarian market’s improved infrastructure, etc; indisputable support of innovative technologies in the process of production; consideration of ecological and economic factors in conditions of increased use of renewable resources; re-utilization of wastes of agricultural production.
9
Andres Martinez, Ma Encarnación, and Jose Luis Alfaro Navarro. "Primary Sector Evolution: 1999-2009." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 11, no. 13 (December 19, 2012): 1523. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v11i13.7457.
Анотація:
nalysing the current situation of agriculture is very important because the economy in a lot of regions is based on this sector. For this reason, the present scenario in many regions mirrors that of agriculture. Farms and their structural evolution over the last decade allow us to see the effects of factors such as the economic crisis and the changes in Common Agrarian Policy (CAP) on this sector and the economies of some regions.In this sense, European countries compiled agrarian censuses in 2009 and 2010 to comply with the legal regulations established by the European Council in order to obtain a framework or directory of farms that could serve to carry out sampling designs for sectorial agricultural surveys. These censuses have been elaborated in Spain since 1982 and are the main source of primary sector information.Thus, in this paper we have used the agrarian census data from 2009 to analyse the current situation of farms. In addition, information from the 1999 agrarian census has been used to ascertain the main changes that have taken place in these farms during this decade. This analysis has made it possible to determine the main effects that the worldwide economic crisis has had on farm structure and, therefore, on the hard-hit agrarian economy.
10
Kolesnyk, Tetiana, Oksana Samborska, Mykola Talavyria, and Liudmyla Nikolenko. "Ensuring the sustainable development of the Ukrainian agrarian sector in conditions of globalization." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 3 (August 10, 2018): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.20.
Анотація:
The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine with its basic component – agrarian sector is a system-forming element of the national economy. The Ukrainian agrarian sector has a production potential, which far exceeds the needs of the internal market. It is a link that can become the engine of development of the national economy and its effective integration into the world economic space. The purpose of this research is to determine the approaches to ensure sustainable development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the context of globalization and integration processes strengthening. The main task is to determine the problems of ensuring the sustainable development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the process of its integration into the world economic space. The category of “sustainability of agrarian sector development” has been considered and improved. It has been suggested to include in the classification of “sustainability of the agrarian sector” an element of the description of global integration processes. It has been proved that the sustainability of the agrarian sector development lies in the balanced combination of industrial, economic, social, environmental, intellectual and globalization processes.
11
Gozora, V. "The adjustment of agrarian business structure to the European agrarian structures during pre access period into the EU." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 8 (March 1, 2012): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5330-agricecon.
Анотація:
The article deals with the preparation of the agricultural business structure for accession into the European agrarian structures in the pre-accession period. Main attention is devoted to the preparation of agrarian management and to changes in the macroeconomic area. From the viewpoint of the information mentioned above, the paper includes the explanation of the agrarian functions in the agrarian sector and prediction of the development of business base in the sectors of agriculture, food processing industry and services. The synthetic part deals with the integration and globalization tendencies in the agricultural and food production.
12
Nesterchuk, Yuliia, Petro Bechko, Ruslan P. Mudrak, Serhii Sokoliuk, and Liudmyla Melnyk. "State tools for the development of entrepreneurial activity in the agrarian sphere." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 3B (September 19, 2021): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202173b1521p.125-138.
Анотація:
The aim of the work is to establish effective state instruments of development of entrepreneurial activity in the agrarian sector of Ukraine. For the realization of the purpose was used a number of economic-mathematical methods of analysis by panel data of EU and OECD countries for the period 1986-2020: regression modeling of relationships between the total value of agrarian production and total support, rendered to agrarian sector, types and structural volumes of such support; regression dependence statistics, methods of comparative analysis and graphics analysis. The results allowed us to establish that the change in the total production value of the agrarian sector by 96,79% is determined by the types and structural volumes of state support provided to the agrarian sector. For the development of entrepreneurial activity in the agrarian sector of Ukraine it is advisable to activate state support of knowledge and innovation system, infrastructure of agrarian sphere and optimize measures of inspection and control, significantly prevail among the tools of domestic regulation of the agrarian sphere.
13
K.M. Utepkaliyeva, B.M. Dyusgaliyeva, A.D. Mukasheva, and A.M. Kalauov. "AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN." REPORTS 1, no. 323 (February 15, 2019): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2019.2518-1483.26.
14
Rau, V. V., and E. Yu Frolova. "Agrarian Sector: New Points of Growth." Studies on Russian Economic Development 30, no. 2 (March 2019): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1075700719020175.
15
Kantarbaeva, S. M. "DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF KAZAKHSTAN AGRARIAN SECTOR." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 7 (July 30, 2020): 1257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-7-1257-1265.
Анотація:
The problems of agricultural production management, the prospects for its development in a crisis (the resource one and pandemic), creation of necessary conditions for the effective activity of commodity producers are considered. The results of the main trade relations for the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2015-2019 and the priorities of the state internal agricultural policy are analyzed within the framework of the geostrategic goals of developing the market for agricultural products, raw materials and food, as well as creating favorable conditions for the activity of an agricultural producer. Basing on the analysis, the main reasons for the existing production problems in the agro-industrial complex of the republic were revealed: production technical and technological ones, underdeveloped production infrastructure, segmental approach to financing agricultural producers and their associations in the absence of comprehensive measures for the development of the agro-industrial sector, low prestige of labor in agriculture, insufficient investment attractiveness and the significant influence of external factors on the production efficiency. The article provides statistical data showing trends in foreign trade in the context of the main types of agricultural products and partner countries. The role of the Chinese agri-food market on the development of Kazakh agricultural production and the consumer market is shown. The role of the One Belt and One Road initiative in the formation of commodity flows, including transit of goods and the economic effect of developing other fields. The features of agricultural production in the crisis are highlighted, which allow the use of digital tools and other economic measures to activate processes in the agricultural sector. The need for active application of republican sustainable development goals that contribute to solving the problems of hunger, poverty and caring for future generations is indicated.
16
Kravchenko, T. S., and D. S. Yasinskaya. "INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR." Bulletin of Agrarian Science 1, no. 94 (2022): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666x.2022.1.97.
17
Bondarenko, N. V., S. A. Vlasiuk, and T. A. Derkach. "INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN AGRARIAN SECTOR." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (June 20, 2021): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-195-203.
Анотація:
The article deals with the problems of investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. It is defined that engaging investment in agricultural sector is based on a wide range of aspects that go beyond agricultural policy, in particular macroeconomic policy. Such coherent policy is an essential part of a beneficial investment climate for both native and foreign investors. The definition of investment attractiveness has been determined that is one of the most relevant and frequently used in economy today. It was found that for UAH1 of capital investment for the manufacturing of food and tobacco products in January-March 2019, UAH 3, 38 was accounted for agricultural sector. Rating of investment attractiveness of agrarian branches is stated. It is outlined that Kyiv and Kyiv region agro-industrial complex is ranked the first position as well as the second, third and fourth positions are shared by Zaporizhia, Dnipropetrovsk and Poltava regions. . It should be noted that over 10 years the share of investments in financial and insurance activities has significantly decreased. The foreign and native experience has been studied, and an effective transformation of the agrarian sector of economy has been established that is based on the intensification of investment activities and a significant increase in the levels of investment. It has been determined that during the period of constrained investment resources at the state level, the investment attractiveness of the region is the key requirement through which the investment strategy and investment policy of enterprises and the state as a whole are formed. Consequently, the issue of increasing relevance becomes the investment activity of individual regions and identifying promising ways to attract resources. It was determined that nowadays the priority area for investment in agriculture should be updating and modernization of agricultural equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out technical re-equipment and reconstruction of livestock farms and complexes, to update the vehicles with high-quality, modern machines of the new generation. It is necessary to create a comprehensive strategy for increasing the investment attractiveness of Ukraine, which includes a number of aspects in the context of support and development of both the current comparative advantages of the economic system and the prospective ones, correspond to the development trends of the global economy and provide the foundations of Ukraine's economic safety. It is proposed that the first step in restoring investment attractiveness is the adoption of the law on state support for investment projects with substantial investments.
18
Yarova, Yuliіa, and Alla Midliar. "The essence of entrepreneurial motivation in the agrarian sector." Problems of Innovation and Investment Development, no. 19 (April 2019): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.19.2019.7.
Анотація:
The subject of research – an analysis of the state of the agrarian sector ofentrepreneurship and the identification of factors that negatively affect the businessclimate in the agrarian sector of the region. The purpose of the articleis to studythe main problems of motivation of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector.Methodology of work- a method of cognition and a systematic approach to thestudy of the fundamental provisions of economic science in relation to thedevelopment of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector. The results of the work- the essence of the motivation of entrepreneurial activity in the agrarian sectoris revealed, problems of using entrepreneurial potential are considered, themechanism of entrepreneurship motivation is given; the efficiency of the functioningof the entrepreneurial structures of the agrarian sector is investigated; thedefinition of the motivation of entrepreneurship and the main motives ofentrepreneurial activity are considered; the main directions of support for thedevelopment of rural areas are presented. Conclusions- any final result of themotivation of entrepreneurial activity in the agrarian sector affects the componentsof entrepreneurial activity, improving them and even leading to a change in theirfoundations, therefore, one can say that motivation is one of the factors thatensures the qualitative performance of the work.
19
Selyutin, Sergey. "IMPERATIVES OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE." Green, Blue and Digital Economy Journal 1, no. 2 (December 3, 2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5169/2020-2-18.
Анотація:
The purpose of the article. Formation of effective state policy and mechanisms for managing innovative development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine is one of the priority tasks facing the state. In turn, the identification and analysis of factors hindering the implementation of the domestic state policy of innovation development of the agrarian sector is also a very important task. Methodology. In the course of the research general scientific and special methods of research were used, in particular: theoretical generalization, comparison and morphological analysis – in the process of formation of the conceptual-categorical apparatus of the research; Structural-structural-functional analysis - to justify the factors of the formation of the state policy of innovative development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine. Results. It has been established that in order to formulate the state policy of innovation development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine, it is necessary to have a clear idea of the structure of the innovative potential of the agrarian sector, the interrelations between its components, the system and factors that allow the most fully and effectively to implement in practice the opportunities laid down in it. In order to form an effective state policy for innovative development of the agrarian sector, a classification of the factors influencing it is proposed. Practical implications. The need to study the factors influencing the state policy of innovative development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine is primarily due to the substantiation of their content and possible forms of manifestation in the context of developing an effective system of state regulation aimed at activating innovation in the agricultural sector. In turn, the factors influencing the innovative development of the agrarian sector depend on the existing structural features of agrarian production, the level of scientific and educational and technical activities, etc. Value/originality. The proposed classification of factors that influence the formation of the state policy of innovative development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine: on the effectiveness of actions; by the nature of influence; on the structure of the infrastructure; by scale of influence. Based on the knowledge of the factors that significantly determine the dynamics of innovative development of the agrarian sector, it is possible to characterize its parameters and, on this basis, to develop recommendations related to the development of a sustainable economic growth strategy for the innovative development of the agrarian sector and the state as a whole.
20
Urba, S. I. "Priority directions for the development of the potential of the agrarian sector in the system of economic security of Ukraine." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 92 (May 11, 2019): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9224.
Анотація:
The article examines the importance of the existing potential of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy, the use of which is insufficient, given the results of its functioning in the system of economic relations. The basic preconditions, which complicate the processes of effective realization of the potential of the domestic agrarian sector in the system of providing economic security, are determined. Particular attention is paid to the problematic issues that form the destabilizing impacts on the development of the potential of the agrarian sector. It is noted that the incompleteness of agrarian reform and long-term transformation processes in the agrarian sector of the economy, the absence of a rationally organized market of agricultural land in Ukraine, the lack of development of vertically-integrated structures of the formation of value added connecting chains, complicate the processes of effective realization of the potential of the domestic agrarian sector. It is argued that in order to increase the economic, social and environmental efficiency of the functioning of the agrarian sector and the realization of its potential, it is expedient to adhere to certain strategic priorities that will ensure the strengthening of economic security. The article proposes a comprehensive implementation of the measures and the expected effect of the implementation of priority directions of development of the potential of the agrarian sector in the system of ensuring economic security of Ukraine.
21
Andrii Oleksandrovych, HUTOROV. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF THE INTEGRATION RELATIONS’ DEVELOPMENT IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-2-1.
Анотація:
Abstract Introduction. The strategic imperatives of guaranteeing food security of the state, preserving rural areas, increasing efficiency of agricultural production and its competitiveness in the context of globalization actualize economic and social problems, which can only be solved on the basis of integration relations, in the system of which all agricultural producers are involved. Purpose. The goal of the research is to form the theoretical and methodological bases for development of the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy. Methods. During the study, the such methods were used: abstract-logical, monographic, generalization, system analysis and synthesis, graphic. Results. The theoretical bases of integration relations development in the agrarian sector of economy are disclosed. It is proved that the integration relations in the agrarian sector of the economy are the separate economic category, a metatype of the economic relations, which are integrally connected with the system of productive forces’ development. The methodological basis of the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy is created by its formalized structuring, systematization, specification and verification of the principles, laws and regularities of development of the integration and quasiintegration relations, their system and organizational properties and functions of integration interaction. Scientific and practical approaches to estimation of the integration’s level in the agrarian sector of the economy are systematized. The model of economic growth in the agrarian sector of economy based on neoindustrial development of the integration relations is created. The theoretical and methodological principles of system strategic management of the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy are improved. The concept of grocery integration development is proved, continuum of its strategy is developed, and the methodological basis of the strategic choice is specified. The mechanism of innovative and integration development of the agrarian sector of Ukrainian economy on the contract bases is improved. Models, organizational and economic principles of all economic operators’ involvement into the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy, in particular based on production contracting, are developed. The strategic directions of regulating development of the integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy are justified and conceptual principles of rental policy in this system are disclosed. Keywords: integration; integration relations; development; agrarian sector of the economy; contracting; rent; neoindustrialization.
22
Kharisma, Bintang Ulya, Pryo Sularso, Bintara Sura Priambada, Asri Agustiwi, and Siti Wulandari. "AGRARIAN LAND POLICY ON LAND IN INDONESIA POST REGIONAL AUTONOMY." Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 11, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmk.v11i2.3258.
Анотація:
This study aims to discuss the agrarian law policy in the land sector in Indonesia after regional autonomy. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach by examining and interpreting theoretical matters regarding the principles, conceptions, doctrines, and legal norms related to land law after post regional autonomy. The research specifications in this research are descriptive analytic using secondary data, including primary legal materials consisting of statutory regulations, official records or minutes of the formation of laws and regulations relating to the issues discussed, and secondary legal materials including books, legal journals., and papers. This study result is that agrarian land policies began in the reform era during the reign of President BJ Habibie, who issued Presidential Decree No. 48/1999 concerning the Policy and Regulatory Study Team in the context Landreform implementation. This policy applies simultaneously with the initiation of regional autonomy. The existence of agrarian reform, especially in the land sector, aims to be advanced, just and independent. The transformation of agrarian reform lies in the arrangement of agrarian resources in an effort to eliminate gaps in land tenure rights and change the pattern of agricultural life to be more productive and sustainable.Keywords: agrarian law; land; post regional autonomy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas kebijakan hukum agraria di sektor pertanahan di Indonesia setelah otonomi daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan memeriksa dan menafsirkan hal-hal teoritis mengenai prinsip, konsepsi, doktrin, dan norma hukum terkait hukum pertanahan setelah pasca otonomi daerah. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder, termasuk materi hukum primer yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, catatan resmi atau risalah pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas, dan materi hukum sekunder termasuk buku, jurnal hukum, dan makalah. Hasil kajian ini adalah kebijakan lahan agraria dimulai pada era reforma pada masa pemerintahan Presiden BJ Habibie, yang menerbitkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 48 Tahun 1999 tentang Tim Kajian Kebijakan dan Regulasi dalam rangka implementasi Landreform. Kebijakan ini berlaku bersamaan dengan inisiasi otonomi daerah. Adanya reforma agraria, khususnya di sektor pertanahan, bertujuan untuk maju, berkilasi dan mandiri. Transformasi reforma agraria terletak pada penataan sumber daya agraria dalam upaya menghilangkan kesenjangan hak penguasaan lahan dan mengubah pola kehidupan pertanian menjadi lebih produktif dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: hukum agraria; daratan; pasca otonomi daerah.
23
Katan, Lyudmyla, Olena Dobrovolska, and José Manuel Recio Espejo. "Structural modeling of the financial support for the Ukrainian agrarian sector." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 3 (September 6, 2018): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(3).2018.17.
Анотація:
Financial support for the agrarian sector is the priority of economic policy in many countries of the world, as it plays a key role in achieving the goals of sustainable development, in particular poverty reduction, food security, environmental improvement, including reducing CO2 emissions, reducing water pollution, etc. In the main, the financial support for the agrarian sector of the various countries is multi-channel and combines budget financing and financial market opportunities. At the same time, for many countries, including Ukraine, the issue of the ratio of these sources of financing and their influence on the development of agricultural production remains unresolved. The analysis of budget financing has shown a lack of stability in the implementation of financial support programs for the agrarian sector of Ukraine, which affects the financial sustainability of enterprises and their ability to attract market financing. In the article, using the structural modeling, the necessary amount of financing for the agrarian sector was determined through budget financing, bank lending and agro-insurance. The results of the calculations showed that the actual size of bank lending to agrarian enterprises is significantly lower than the simulated values. At the same time, budget financing creates conditions for ensuring financial sustainability of agrarian enterprises and encourages them to use bank lending, while increasing budget financing reduces the need for agro-insurance operations, which is a negative consequence of its use.
24
Mukhametgaliev, Farit, Ilgizar Gainutdinov, Marsel Khismatullin, Landysh Sitdikova, and Farida Mukhametgalieva. "Modern trends in the development of agrarian sector." BIO Web of Conferences 37 (2021): 00124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213700124.
Анотація:
The paper is relevant due to the need to ensure the sound functioning of all links constituting the economic agrarian sector by deepening research and elaborating recommendations to improve the economic mechanism for managing rural commodity producers in the face of fierce competition in the global food market. The paper proposes development trends and rationale for priority directions to nourish agrarian business and agricultural production. The paper is devoted to a comprehensive study of the current agrarian sector of the economy and the priority areas for sustainable agrarian business entities functioning in modern conditions of external and internal socio-political challenges. It provides a scientific rationale for the directions of state regulation of processes in rural areas. It defines the priority strategic directions for agrarian sector to flourish, improving the mechanisms of state regulation of agriculture. The theoretical provisions and practical recommendations proposed in the paper will solve the problem of sustainable growth in the production of competitive agricultural products, increasing the efficiency of state support, strengthening the economy of agricultural producers and ensuring the socio-economic development of rural areas.
25
Pohrishchuk, Halyna Borysivna, and Viktoria Ivanivna Melnyk. "FINANCIAL SUPPLY OF INNOVATION-ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SECTOR." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 4(12) (2017): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-4(12)-219-224.
26
LOPATYNSKYI, Yurii, and Iryna USHKALENKO. "VARIANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 3 (43) (March 2019): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-3-1.
Анотація:
The article presents the author's vision of the actuality and factors of development of the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector; it outlines the differences and the influence of the variance and variability of these factors. The role of the concept of sustainable development in relation to the tendencies of adaptation and self-management of structural and functional elements of the agrarian system is indicated. The separate trends of the agrarian sector development in Ukraine in the form of variant are considered. The peculiarities of structural distribution of agrarian production in Ukraine are established. The importance of agricultural producers choosing as a factor of branch and structural changes, the role of partnership with stakeholders are noted. The complexity of modeling of production and socioeconomic processes in agrarian sector of the national economy in conditions of uncertainty and risk, which should be based on the games theory, simulation models, fuzzy set theory, neural networks, are shown. Predictable scenarios of agrarian development are suggested. The strategies of further development of the national economy agrarian sector are proposed.
27
Aranchiy, V. I., О. P. Zoria, and O. A. Riznychenko. "Level of resource potential and efficiency of business and factors of their influence on forming agricultural enterprises development strategy." Actual problems of innovative economy, no. 2 (2019): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2019-2-4.
Анотація:
Introduction. System transformations in the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector should lay the foundation for balanced integrated development of individual enterprises, sectors of the national economy and the country as a whole. Socio-economic development of agrarian enterprises should be the concept basis of entrepreneurial activity efficiency increasing in agriculture. Аn effective strategy formation for the Ukrainian agrarian sector development and business entities in this field requires identification of the existing problems and the search for effective ways of their solution. The purpose of the study is to summarize theoretical and methodological principles, develop methodological and practical recommendations for the formation and design the development strategy for the domestic agricultural enter-prises in the conditions of globalization of the economy on the basis of their resource potential analysis and management efficiency. Results. The paper analyzes the modern level of resource provision and management efficiency in agrarian en-terprises of the Poltava region, identifies the factors influencing the activity efficiency and the strategy of their devel-opment. It is determined that it is necessary to formulate a strategy for the agrarian enterprises development in order to balance the economic, ecological and social problems of their development in the conditions of further institutional transformations in the state economy. An analysis of the level and their development dynamics in contemporary condi-tions was carried out to create a strategy for the agrarian enterprises further development. It is established that the outlined negative tendencies in the agrarian sector only exacerbate the issue of the strategy forming importance for the agrarian enterprises development in order to further increase the efficiency of their functioning and competitiveness in the food market as an important sector of the state's economy that is able to ensure the growth of gross output produc-tion in the crisis period and to guarantee food security country. Conclusions. It is determined that the level of resource potential and the management efficiency are the main guides and a key element in the strategy formation for the agrarian enterprises development in the conditions of globali-zation of the economy.
28
Velkovski, Valeri, and Gena Velkovska. "The development policy in the agricultural sector." Scientific Works LXII, no. 2 (October 27, 2021): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/sciworks.2020.02.008.
Анотація:
The structural policy is enshrined in the modern legislation, including the legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria, as an essential element of the state policy in terms of its safeguarding functions. Being an internal structural element of state policy, in the quality of a larger-scale system, structural policy enters into relationships and interactions with a number of other systems functioning in economic and social life, tolerates their influence and reacts to this influence in different ways. The variation of the structural policy in the agrarian sector, as well as subsystems, reflects in their diversity the needs of the sector by conditions, including structural ones, in view of its sustainable development. Structural policies, transformed into spatial events and activities, in turn, can also qualify as a variety of agrarian policy or strands in agrarian policy, all the more so that the conduct of spatial planning activities on agricultural land has an important and essential place in the general and specialized structural legislation, including the agrarian legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria.
29
Mykhailova, Liubov, Natalia Stoyanets, Andrii Mykhailov, Tetiana Kharchenko, and Hrabrin Bachev. "Sustainable development of the Ukrainian agrarian sector: perspectives and challenges." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 3 (July 5, 2018): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.03.
Анотація:
Sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy is rather complicated, extraordinary and controversial task for Ukraine. By fulfilling the obligations assumed by the world community to implement the main provisions of sustainable development, Ukraine undergoes comprehensive structural transformations, which undoubtedly have a significant impact on the development of its agrarian sector. Administrative and territorial reform is one of the major structural changes, which is taking place at the present time and has a direct impact on the agrarian sector development. The research is aimed at deepening the methodological principles for predicting the effectiveness of new institutes and rules caused by agrarian and structural transformations in the national economy, as well as substantiating the cluster model of sustainable development of the agrarian sector.The provision of the economic theory of “path dependence” is the methodological basis of the research. In the article, based on a combination of theoretical and empirical methods, the transformation of the state of the socio-economic system, which is conditioned by the introduction of a new rule in implementing the reforms, is researched. Under these conditions, the effect of hysteresis may arise – the new rule can fall into the institutional trap and stay in it even when perturbations often disappear.Given the analysis of the current implementation of the sustainable development model in the agrarian sector, the authors focus on combining the efforts of management bodies, socially responsible business and rural population and substantiate the need to improve the system of functional environment, which should be based on the cluster concept of development. It is precisely the cluster structure that will ensure the effectiveness of production relations between market agents, minimize the emergence of ineffective institutions and reduce the likelihood of institutional traps in the future.
30
Kozlovskyi, Serhii, Illya Khadzhynov, Anastasiia Mohylova, Viktor Tomchuk, and Andrii Kozlovskyi. "THE CONCEPT MODEL FOR ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR." Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 40, no. 4 (December 21, 2018): 531–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2018.47.
Анотація:
In the modern globalized world, the issue of ensuring the economic security in countries and sectors as the primary task of protection the national interests from different kinds of threats is particularly relevant. The aim of the research is to develop tools for ensuring the economic security of agrarian sector. The object is the agrarian sector of Ukraine. The period under review is 2012–2017 years. The basis of the study is the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. To evaluation the economic security indexes are used: gross domestic product; labor productivity in the agricultural sector. The ensuring the economic security of the agrarian sector requires the creation of such mechanisms and instruments, which will assure an active investment and innovations activities, growth of production of competitive products, cost-effective operation of enterprises. The research offers a mechanism to ensure the economic security of the agricultural sector, which consists of the following units: information and analytical unit; regulatory influence unit; unit of counteraction to threats and control unit. Also, the relationship between these units in the structure of factors influencing the development of the agricultural sector has been established.
31
Georgiieva, Mariia. "Transformation of Production Relations in the Agricultural Sector of the Economy of Bulgaria in the Euro-Integration Conditions." European Historical Studies, no. 13 (2019): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2019.13.8-24.
Анотація:
On the basis of archival sources and studies of Bulgarian historians, the peculiarities of changes in production relations and productivity of the agrarian sector of the Bulgarian economy in the context of European integration are revealed. It is analyzed which sectors of agriculture developed, and which, on the contrary, were in a state of stagnation. In the process of Bulgaria’s accession to the European Union, the agrarian sector of the economy needed modernization of the management system and the reform of production relations.In the Bulgarian countryside, during the period of 1990-2007, a process of reforming agricultural production relations was taking place, accompanied by the conditions of European integration, which, in turn, led to the need for transformation of all spheres of agriculture in the country. One of the most important was the agrarian sphere. During the period of 1944 – 1989, the transformation in the agrarian sector of agricultural commodity production was rather controversial: the imperfection of land reform, namely land privatization, intensive process of agricultural co-operation, led to the creation of gaps in the development of all spheres of the agrarian sector. With the integration of Bulgaria into the European Union, the issue of harmonization of the agricultural production sector with the requirements of the European Union in the field of intensification of agricultural development and promotion of trade with the European Union with agrarian products became important. Given the current state of European integration processes in Ukraine, a comprehensive study of the historical conditions of the agricultural reforms in agriculture, which will allow us to analyze the problems and determine the prospects for its development on the path of integration into the European economic space, is relevant.
32
Dimitri, Carolyn. "Organic Agriculture: An Agrarian or Industrial Revolution?" Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 39, no. 3 (October 2010): 384–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500007383.
Анотація:
The notion of industrialized agriculture has been a dominant theme in the applied economics literature. More recently, the debate has entered the realm of organic agriculture, with some suggesting that the organic sector has strayed from its agrarian roots. The terms “industrial” and “agrarian” are widely used, yet few have given precise definitions of what the terms mean. This paper puts forth testable hypotheses for agrarian and industrial agriculture. Then, using census data from the 2008 Organic Production Survey, we examine the evidence to assess whether the organic farm sector fits an agrarian or industrial model. Overall the evidence is mixed, yet suggests that the organic sector is less agrarian than expected.
33
Ostroukh, V., and A. Mikulina. "CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE IN UKRAINE." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (39) (2018): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2018.39.48-52.
Анотація:
The article analyzes the transformational processes in the agrarian sector of Ukraine during 1990–2012. Causes and consequences of the decline of the agrarian sphere, as well as the sectoral and territorial changes in agriculture for the period of transformation in the context of administrative regions are analysed. According to statistical data, maps of the dynamics of plant growing and animal husbandry have been developed. Keywords: cartographic analysis, agrarian transformation, agrarian sector, agriculture.
34
Harizanova-Bartos, Hristina, and Zornitsa Stoyanova. "IMPACT OF AGRICULTURE ON AIR POLLUTION." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 25, 2018): 1071–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1296.
Анотація:
Air pollution is of major importance to the environment. Last years the findings related to air pollution of the agricultural sector and the impact on it are crucial for the future development of plant and livestock breeding sectors. The main purpose of this paper is to identify, analyze and assess, on the one hand, the impacts of agriculture on air pollution and, on the other, agriculture as a pollutant. The conclusions drawn will serve as suggestions for the introduction of practices and mechanisms in agriculture that will contribute to the improvement of the environment and in particular the quality of the air.The object of the survey is the agrarian sector, and the subject of the research is 1) the impact of air pollution on the agrarian sector and 2) the effects of agrarian activities on air pollution. The paper is based on the following sequence: theoretical framework, analysis of statistical information and a survey of agrarian, environmental and agroecology experts. The survey is made under the scientific project DN 15/8 11.12. 2017 Sustainable multifunctional rural areas: reconsidering agricultural models and systems with increased demands and limited resources.
35
Kapelyuk, Z. A., and A. A. Aletdinova. "HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION PECULIARITIES IN AGRARIAN SECTOR." Herald of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law 6, no. 73 (2018): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21295/2223-5639-2018-6-164-175.
36
Isyanov, R. "The Agrarian Sector in a Market Economy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2008): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-12-139-144.
37
Emelyanov, A. "Interaction of Economic Patterns in Agrarian Sector." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2003): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-11-120-132.
Анотація:
The social and economic structure of the Russian agrarian sector which developed during its reforming in the 1990s is analyzed in the article. Economic basis of interaction of economic patterns in this sector is considered. Factors of improving the use of potential of different economic patterns for providing national food independence and revival of the Russian village are analyzed.
38
Syrotiuk, H. "ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR ENTERPRISES." Vìsnik Lʹvìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo agrarnogo unìversitetu. Ekonomìka APK 28, no. 1 (August 1, 2021): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31734/economics2021.28.121.
39
N Munyawarara and K K Govender. "Re-engineering the Growth and Sustainability of Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Agrarian Sector in Zimbabwe." Restaurant Business 118, no. 10 (October 18, 2019): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i10.9334.
Анотація:
SMEs in the agrarian sector of some developing nations are performing poorly, and reengineering them is viewed as one of the primary strategies for effective growth and sustainability of the agrarian sector. The contribution and impact of strategies for reengineering the growth of SMEs in the agrarian sector have not been fully explored. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the impact of strategies for reengineering the growth of SMEs and agriculture development in Zimbabwe, during the period 2015-2020. The results from a survey of SMEs in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe revealed that the growth of SMEs in the agrarian sector will impact food security, the standard of living of communities, increase employment,economic growth and market share.
40
Shohibuddin, M. "Memahami dan Menanggulangi Persoalan Ketimpangan Agraria (1)." BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 5, no. 1 (May 23, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i1.315.
Анотація:
Abstract: This article offers two contribution to literature on agrarian inequality in Indonesia, namely a conceptual approach for understanding this phenomenon and its implication on policy formulation. The first contribution includes a synthesis of some literature on various aspects of agrarian inequality. In addition, two types of agrarian inequality are distinguished according to its locus of existence, i.e. inequality of distribution which refers to unequal land tenure among different classes within smallholding agricultural sector, and inequality of allocation which refers to unequal allocation of land and other natural resources between small (family) farms and large (corporate) enterprises. The second contribution is formulation of a policy framework to resolve these two types of agrarian inequality. First of all, the politics of agrarian resources allocation should be based on the principle of positive discrimination which favors smallholders’ interests. Furthermore, to ensure this principle comes into reality, five schemes of tenure reform have to be fully integrated, namely: (re)distribution, registration, recognition, devolution and restitution. This article divided into two parts. Part 1 will focus on the first contribution (conceptual approach); meanwhile, the second contribution (policy formulation) will be further elaborated in Part 2.Keywords: agrarian inequality, land reform, politics of agrarian resources allocation, Indonesia.Intisari: Dua kontribusi diajukan artikel ini pada kepustakaan mengenai ketimpangan agraria di Indonesia, yaitu pendekatan konseptual untuk memahami gejala ketimpangan agraria ini dan implikasinya pada penyusunan kebijakan. Kontribusi pertama mencakup sintesis atas sejumlah literatur mengenai berbagai aspek ketimpangan agraria. Selain itu, dua jenis ketimpangan agraria juga dibedakan berdasarkan locus keberadaanya, yaitu ketimpangan distribusi yang berarti kesenjangan penguasaan tanah di antara berbagai kelas dalam sektor pertanian rakyat, dan ketimpangan alokasi yang berarti kesenjangan peruntukan tanah dan sumber daya alam lain antara usaha tani skala kecil (keluarga) dengan usaha skala besar (korporasi). Kontribusi yang kedua adalah formulasi suatu kerangka kebijakan untuk menanggulangi dua jenis ketimpangan agraria di atas. Pertama-tama, politik alokasi sumber-sumber agraria harus didasarkan pada prinsip diskriminasi positif yang memihak kepentingan produsen kecil. Lalu, agar prinsip ini bisa terwujud di dunia nyata, lima skema pembaruan tenurial berikut ini mesti diintegrasikan secara menyeluruh, yaitu: (re)distribusi, registrasi, rekognisi, devolusi dan restitusi. Artikel ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian. Bagian 1 akan membahas kontribusi yang pertama (pendekatan konseptual), sementara kontribusi yang kedua (formulasi kebijakan) akan dielaborasi lebih lanjut pada Bagian 2.Kata Kunci: ketimpangan agraria, land reform, politik alokasi sumber-sumber agraria, Indonesia.
41
AMIROVA, El'mira F., and Guzaliya S. KLYCHOVA. "Digital transformation of the agricultural economy." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 20, no. 1 (January 17, 2022): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.20.1.156.
Анотація:
Subject. This article discusses the impact of innovation processes on the effective and sustainable functioning of the agrarian economy. Objectives. The article aims to determine key areas of digitalization of the agrarian sector. Methods. For the study, we used abstract-logical, economic and statistical, and graphic research methods. Results. The article determines that the main directions of digital transformation of the agrarian sector are the management of production processes and logistics. Conclusions. The effective development of rural areas will largely depend on the level of application of information technologies. The use of digital platforms expands the potentialities in solving the problems of modernization of the agrarian sector of the economy significantly.
42
BARBINOV, V. "STRUCTURE OF READINESS OF FUTURE SKILLED WORKERS OF AGRARIAN SECTOR FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 22 (November 7, 2018): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2018.22.182955.
Анотація:
In the article, on the basis of the analysis of scientific papers, the concept of the willingness of future skilled workers of the agrarian branch to professional activity is defined. The readiness of the future skilled workers of the agrarian branch to professional activity is viewed as a complex formation, determined by the unity and interdependence of such structural components: motivational, cognitive, practical, subjective. It is proved that the result of readiness of the future skilled workers of the agrarian branch to professional activity is the ability of graduates of vocational schools to successfully perform professional duties in the labor market.The readiness of future skilled workers of the agrarian sector to professional activity is interpreted as the ability to perform professional duties in the system "man - technology - nature". It is an indicator of the success of future skilled workers in the agrarian sector in the work and the type of installation to the ability to carry out their professional duties in this system. In the context of the study of the process of forming the readiness of future skilled workers of the agrarian sector for professional activity as a pedagogical problem, the analysis of the state of professional training of future skilled workers of the agrarian sector in Ukraine and abroad is substantiated.
43
Ayaz Tagiyev, Ayaz Tagiyev. "AGRARIAN REFORMS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGRIBUSINESS FORMS IN AZERBAIJAN." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 13, no. 02 (March 20, 2022): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/10.36962/swd07012022-30.
Анотація:
Legal support for the implementation of agrarian reform in our country is the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, laws adopted on the implementation of agrarian reforms, decrees to ensure their implementation, decisions adopted by the state on the development of the agrarian sector. Theoretical and practical instructions and decisions arising from these laws, decrees and decisions determine the methodological basis for the establishment of private farms, the formation and development of entrepreneurship. The main purpose of the implementation of agrarian reforms in our country is to achieve the organization of special forms of economy in accordance with the law of market economy and to develop entrepreneurship in all areas of the agrarian sector by all means. It should be noted that the State Agrarian Reform Commission, local and regional agrarian reform commissions have been established to carry out agrarian reforms in the country. Keywords: agrarian, reform, industry, economy.
44
Ayaz Tagiyev, Ayaz Tagiyev. "AGRARIAN REFORMS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGRIBUSINESS FORMS IN AZERBAIJAN." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 07, no. 01 (March 20, 2022): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd07012022-30.
Анотація:
Legal support for the implementation of agrarian reform in our country is the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, laws adopted on the implementation of agrarian reforms, decrees to ensure their implementation, decisions adopted by the state on the development of the agrarian sector. Theoretical and practical instructions and decisions arising from these laws, decrees and decisions determine the methodological basis for the establishment of private farms, the formation and development of entrepreneurship. The main purpose of the implementation of agrarian reforms in our country is to achieve the organization of special forms of economy in accordance with the law of market economy and to develop entrepreneurship in all areas of the agrarian sector by all means. It should be noted that the State Agrarian Reform Commission, local and regional agrarian reform commissions have been established to carry out agrarian reforms in the country. Keywords: agrarian, reform, industry, economy.
45
Shulga, Olga. "Key trends and imperatives for development of the agrarian sector of the world economy." University Economic Bulletin, no. 45 (May 27, 2020): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-45-39-47.
Анотація:
The purpose of the work is to uncover the key trends and imperatives for the development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy. The methodological basis of the work is the application of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The method of combining analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction was applied in identifying and revealing key trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The generalization method was used in formulating the definition of the term "agrarian sector development imperatives", logical and empirical methods - in defining the agrarian sector development imperatives and their contradictions. The main results of the work: the key tendencies and imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy are revealed; the concept of "imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of economy" is given. The practical significance of the obtained results is to deepen understanding of the nature and causes of contradictions in the agricultural sector of the economy. The recommendations proposed in this paper can form a methodological and theoretical basis for the development of the state's economic policy to resolve economic and social contradictions of the agricultural sector in order to achieve high efficiency of the economic system as a whole. Conclusions. One of the components of the description of actions of the subjects of agrarian relations is the imperatives of development of the agrarian sector, which can be defined as objectively determined directions of development, which determine not only its further trajectory, but also fundamental problems and contradictions. The following key imperatives can be distinguished: economic (ensuring high competitiveness of the agricultural sector), social (ensuring social standards), technological (intensive technologies of agricultural production, application of nano-, bio-, digital technologies), environmental (guaranteeing the safety of food and environment ), political (global instability and turbulence), historical (geographical location and mentality), cultural and religious (agricultural traditions, custom) and the religious specificity of food demand), which are shaped and exerted at the national, regional and global levels.
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Mirzayev, N. "COVID-19 pandemic and innovative agrarian economy." UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE 110, no. 2 (2021): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/2313-092x/2021-2(110)-13.
Анотація:
N. Mirzayev. COVID-19 pandemic and innovative agrarian economy The COVID – 19 pandemic has had and continues to have a profound effect on all areas of our lives. One of the main areas affected by the pandemic is agriculture. The article emphasizes the need to apply science-intensive technologies and expand innovative activities to ensure sustainable development of agriculture in the current pandemic. The importance of new generation technologies in accelerating the innovative development of the agricultural sector is also studied. Positive results have been obtained on issues that need to be solved when organizing and developing an economy based on an innovation system in the agricultural sector in a pandemic. Keywords: agricultural sector, innovation, COVID-19 pandemic, entrepreneurship, digital transformation, economic activity.
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Nikonova, G. N., A. G. Trafimov, and A. G. Nikonov. "REGULATION OF LAND RELATIONS IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR: INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH." RUSSIAN ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 30, no. 4 (December 17, 2018): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2018-30-4-7-18.
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Butko, Galina, and Ol'ga Saparova. "Features of using human capital in agrarian sector of economy." Agrarian Bulletin of the 212, no. 09 (November 9, 2021): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-212-09-73-79.
Анотація:
Abstract. The article discusses the influence of human capital on the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex. The purpose of the study is to analyze the use and management of human capital from the standpoint of practice, the development of systems that are used to manage and develop employees of an organization. Results. The article reveals the results of the analysis of the development level of the agro-industrial complex and the state of the social infrastructure of the region as the most important conditions for the formation of human capital, functioning within a particular region. On the basis of theoretical generalizations, the analysis of statistical data, the desired dependencies and the rating of countries according to the human development index were obtained. The state and development of human capital is based on the initial data of Russian agricultural organizations for 2017–2019. As a result of the analysis, two types of models were proposed – linear and nonlinear models; correlation and regression analysis of statistical data was carried out. The main importance is the setting of the prospects for the development of human capital and, on this basis, the possibility of creating and strengthening food self-sufficiency. In the formation of human capital, the topical issue is the qualifications of specialists and its constant growth. The article presents in the most detail the results of processing the theory of statistical information on the example of correlation-regression analysis. Scientific novelty. The results obtained in the process of work have theoretical novelty and practical value, because, first of all, in the context of a pandemic, the formation of the importance of an emphasis on the progressiveness of the regulatory and legal framework and the improvement of stimulating the demand for highly qualified specialists in rural areas has been accomplished. Achieving competitive advantages is possible on the basis of sustainable development as a factor in ensuring economic stability. The structure of the process of using human capital includes progressive elements based on a balance between the increase and depletion of available resources. The results of the study confirmed the significance of the proposed indicators of human capital, however, they refuted the hypothesis of a direct relationship between the number of employees with higher education and the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex.
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Akhmetshina, Liliya, Tatyana Pokrovskaya, and Dmitry Semernin. "Organic agriculture and sustainable development of the agrarian sector of regions in the context of “green” economy." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 05047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819305047.
Анотація:
The possibilities of realization of the principles of “green” economy in the agrarian sector of Russian regions are investigated in the article. At the same time special attention is paid to the organic agriculture as one of indicators of transition to “green” economy and sustainable development of the agrarian sector. Some tendencies of organic agriculture development in regions of Russia are considered. The key directions of transition of the agrarian sector of economy of Russian regions to the model of “green” economy are defined.
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SHUBRAVSKA, Olena. "TRANSNATIONALIZATION OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR: KEY FEATURES OF THE PROCESS." Economy of Ukraine 2019, no. 6 (June 22, 2019): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2019.06.039.
Анотація:
The main trends of the process of transnationalization of the agrarian sector of the economy are revealed. It is shown that the global agribusiness value chain includes agricultural TNCs themselves, as well as TNCs serving agricultural activities and related activities (supplies of agricultural machinery, equipment, seeds and fertilizers, processing, retail and wholesale). The activities of TNCs in the agrarian sphere are increasingly focused on the highly profitable, close to agrarian segments of the global chain. This intensifies the capital inflow to agrarian sector from previously unrelated with it branches, and also does not allow for a clear distinction between the purely agricultural and other mentioned types of TNCs. The agri-food complex of Ukraine as a whole is largely involved in the process of transnationalization, and the foreign capital entry tends to increase. The concentration of agricultural land by transnational corporations and their structures is being strengthened by means of acquiring and consolidating Ukrainian agricultural companies. The concentration of agricultural land by transnational corporations and their structures is being strengthened by means of acquiring and consolidating Ukrainian agricultural companies. Comparison of the main activities of the processes of transnationalization and holding of the agrarian sector of Ukraine (in particular, the involvement of corporations in the global financial space, including as investors, the relatively high level of their technical equipment and innovation activity, mainly export-oriented activities etc.) allowed to make a conclusion about their similarity. The increased presence of these structures in Ukraine’s agrarian sector had a number of economic positives. However, there is no reason to believe that the arrival of foreign capital in Ukraine’s agrarian sector will significantly increase the value added and the scale of innovation. The question of the relationship between possible economic benefits and damage from the corporates’ violations of the principles of environmental and social sustainability of agricultural production also remains open. In this context, it should be emphasized that to a large extent the nature of the activities of corporate structures, including TNCs, within the framework of national agrarian complexes is determined by the norms adopted and followed in each particular country.