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Статті в журналах з теми "All-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites (OCMC)":

1

Böttcher, Maike, Daisy Nestler, Jonas Stiller, and Lothar Kroll. "Injection Moulding of Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites: Comparing Two Feedstocks." Key Engineering Materials 809 (June 2019): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.809.140.

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Ceramic materials are suitable for use in the high temperature range. Oxide ceramics, in particular, have a high potential for long-term applications under thermal cycling and oxidising atmosphere. However, monolithic oxide ceramics are unsuitable for use in high-temperature technical applications because of their brittleness. Thin-walled, oxidation resistant, and high-temperature resistant materials can be developed by reinforcing oxide ceramics with ceramic fibres such as alumina fibres. The increase of the mechanical stability of the composites in comparison to the non-fibre reinforced material is of outstanding importance. Possible stresses or cracks can be derived along the fibre under mechanical stress or deformation. Components made of fibre-reinforced ceramic composites with oxide ceramic matrix (OCMC) are currently produced in manual and price-intensive processes for small series. Therefore, the manufacturing should be improved. The ceramic injection moulding (CIM) process is established in the production of monolithic oxide ceramics. This process is characterised by its excellent automation capability. In order to realise large scale production, the CIM-process should be transferred to the production of fibre-reinforced oxide ceramics. The CIM-process enables the production of complicated component shapes and contours without the need for complex mechanical post-treatment. This means that components with complex geometries can be manufactured in large quantities.To investigate the suitability of the injection moulding process for the production of OCMCs, two different feedstocks and alumina fibres (Nextel 610) were compounded in a laboratory-scale compounder. The fibre volume fractions were varied. In a laboratory-scale injection moulding device, microbending specimens were produced from the compounds obtained in this way. To characterise the test specimens, microstructure examinations and mechanical-static tests were done. It is shown that the injection moulding process is suitable for the production of fibre-reinforced oxide ceramics. The investigations show that the feedstocks used have potential for further research work and for future applications as material components for high-temperature applications in oxidising atmospheres.
2

Guglielmi, P. O., G. F. Nunes, M. Hablitzel, Dachamir Hotza, and Rolf Janssen. "Production of Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites by a Prepreg Technique." Materials Science Forum 727-728 (August 2012): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.556.

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Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) were developed to overcome the intrinsic brittleness and lack of reliability of monolithic ceramics. Their major advantages include high temperature capability, light weight, corrosion resistance and adequate damage tolerance. All-oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites (OCMCs) offer essential advantages with respect to long time stability in oxidizing atmospheres, when compared to their non-oxide counterparts. Nevertheless, there is at present almost no production concept which meets the requirements in view of cost and performance for these materials. This work aims at producing OCMCs by means of a more flexible production route. This is achieved by integrating well-known powder metallurgy routes with the prepreg technique, used at present for producing commercial high performance polymer matrix composites. The processing consists of the following steps: (a) infiltration of commercial alumina fiber fabrics (3M NextelTM610) with a liquid suspension of the matrix material; (b) lamination of the pre-infiltrated fiber textiles with a paraffin-based suspension for the formation of prepregs; (c) layup of prepregs; (d) warm-pressing for the consolidation of the green body; (e) debinding and (f) reaction bonding and/or sintering for synthesis of the oxide matrix. Pure alumina or Reaction Bonded Aluminum Oxide (RBAO) can be used as matrix materials and damage tolerance is achieved by the porous, weak-matrix approach. Microstructural analysis of a pure alumina composite fabricated by this route show good infiltration of fiber bundles and proves the good adhesion of prepregs during processing. Average strength value of 199 MPa in fiber direction is in good agreement with values presented in the literature for OCMCs produced by other techniques.
3

Hackemann, S., F. Flucht, and W. Braue. "Creep investigations of alumina-based all-oxide ceramic matrix composites." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 41, no. 12 (December 2010): 1768–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.08.012.

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4

Goushegir, S. M., P. O. Guglielmi, Antonio Pedro Novaes de Oliveira, Dachamir Hotza, and Rolf Janssen. "Fiber-Matrix Compatibility in LZSA Glass-Ceramic Matrix Composites." Materials Science Forum 727-728 (August 2012): 562–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.562.

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Continuous fiber reinforced glass-ceramic (GC) matrix composites are potential candidates for thermomechanical applications at moderate temperatures (up to 1000°C) due to the combination of interesting properties such as high specific strength and toughness. Crack deflection into fiber-matrix interface, as well as subsequent fiber pullout and bridging are the respective toughening mechanisms. In this paper, the compatibility between LZSA glass-ceramic matrix and commercially available oxide alumina fibers (NextelTM610) is qualitatively examined. Toughening mechanisms such as crack deflection and fiber pullout are investigated by analyzing the path of Vickers-induced matrix cracks formed in the vicinity of the fibers and by investigating the crack surface of bending samples, respectively. GC matrix samples sintered and crystallized at different heat-treatment conditions have shown strong interfacial bonds between matrix and fibers, which leads to a brittle fracture without significant fiber pullout in all cases. This behavior indicates the requirement of using fiber coatings in this CMC system, to produce weak interfaces that enable toughening mechanisms to take place.
5

Richter, Henning, and Piet W. M. Peters. "Tensile strength distribution of all-oxide ceramic matrix mini-composites with porous alumina matrix phase." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 36, no. 13 (October 2016): 3185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.05.012.

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6

Mattoni, Michael A., James Y. Yang, Carlos G. Levi, and Frank W. Zok. "Effects of Matrix Porosity on the Mechanical Properties of a Porous-Matrix, All-Oxide Ceramic Composite." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 84, no. 11 (November 2001): 2594–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01059.x.

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7

Liu, Hui, Changhao Pei, Junjie Yang, and Zhengmao Yang. "Influence of long-term thermal aging on the microstructural and tensile properties of all-oxide ceramic matrix composites." Ceramics International 46, no. 9 (June 2020): 13989–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.02.198.

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8

Braue, W., and P. Mechnich. "Tailoring protective coatings for all-oxide ceramic matrix composites in high temperature-/high heat flux environments and corrosive media." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 38, no. 9 (September 2007): 690–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.200700184.

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9

Hackemann, Stefan, and Marion Bartsch. "Crack Growth Tests in Air Plasma-Sprayed Yttria Coatings for Alumina Ceramic Matrix Composites." Ceramics 2, no. 3 (August 19, 2019): 514–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics2030039.

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Yttria coatings for all-oxide combustor walls were tested for their crack-growth behavior. These environmental and thermal barrier Y2O3-coatings were processed by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). The stiffness and strength were measured for as-received and aged samples that were heat treated at 1000 °C, 1100 °C and 1200 °C for a 10 h dwell time. The results show a clear development with respect to the aging conditions. The changes of the modulus and the bending strength indicate that the microstructural changes are not completed, even after aging at 1200 °C for 10 h. The fracture toughness was tested for different orientations on samples aged at 1200 °C. Bending tests as well as indentation experiments were conducted. Furthermore, a bending device was designed to observe the crack-growth in situ. The device had to be rigid and is driven by a piezo stack. The crack growth resistance shows differences in the rise of the R-curves for different orientations of the crack propagation. This is in agreement with the microstructure that results from the plasma spray process.
10

Jakubowicz, J., M. Sopata, G. Adamek, P. Siwak, and T. Kachlicki. "Formation and Properties of the Ta-Y2O3, Ta-ZrO2, and Ta-TaC Nanocomposites." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (June 3, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2085368.

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The nanocrystalline tantalum-ceramic composites were made using mechanical alloying followed by pulse plasma sintering (PPS). The tantalum acts as a matrix, to which the ceramic reinforced phase in the concentration of 5, 10, 20, and 40 wt.% was introduced. Oxides (Y2O3 and ZrO2) and carbides (TaC) were used as the ceramic phase. The mechanical alloying results in the formation of nanocrystalline grains. The subsequent hot pressing in the mode of PPS results in the consolidation of powders and formation of bulk nanocomposites. All the bulk composites have the average grain size from 40 nm to 100 nm, whereas, for comparison, the bulk nanocrystalline pure tantalum has the average grain size of approximately 170 nm. The ceramic phase refines the grain size in the Ta nanocomposites. The mechanical properties were studied using the nanoindentation tests. The nanocomposites exhibit uniform load-displacement curves indicating good integrity and homogeneity of the samples. Out of the investigated components, the Ta-10 wt.% TaC one has the highest hardness and a very high Young’s modulus (1398 HV and 336 GPa, resp.). For the Ta-oxide composites, Ta-20 wt.% Y2O3 has the highest mechanical properties (1165 HV hardness and 231 GPa Young’s modulus).

Дисертації з теми "All-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites (OCMC)":

1

Vazquez, Calnacasco Daniel. "All-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites : Thermal Stability during Tribological Interactions with Superalloys." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Materialvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85513.

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The challenges faced in today’s industry require materials capable of working in chemically aggressive environments at elevated temperature, which has fueled the development of oxidation resistant materials. All-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites (OCMC) are a promising material family due to their inherent chemical stability, moderate mechanical properties, and low weight. However, limited information exists regarding their behavior when in contact with other high-temperature materials such as superalloys. In this work three sets of tribological tests were performed: two at room temperature and one at elevated temperature (650 °C). The tests were performed in a pin-on-disk configuration testing Inconel 718 (IN-718) pins against disks made with an aluminosilicate geopolymeric matrix composite reinforced with alumina fibers (N610/GP). Two different loads were tested (85 and 425 kPa) to characterize the damage on both materials. Results showed that the pins experienced ~ 100 % wear increase when high temperature was involved, while their microstructure was not noticeably affected near the contact surface. After high temperature testing the OCMC exhibited mass losses two orders of magnitude higher than the pins and a sintering effect under its wear track, that led to brittle behavior. The debris generated consists of alumina and suggests a possible crystallization of the originally amorphous matrix which may destabilize the system. The data suggests that while the composite’s matrix is stable, wear will not develop uncontrollably. However, as soon as a critical load/temperature combination is attained the matrix is the first component to fail exposing the reinforcement to damage which drastically deteriorates the integrity of the component.
2

Antti, Marta-Lena. "All-oxide ceramic matrix composites." Doctoral thesis, Luleå, 2001. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2001/34/index.html.

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Частини книг з теми "All-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites (OCMC)":

1

Schmücker, M., B. Kanka, and H. Schneider. "Mesostructure of WHIPOX™ All Oxide Ceramics." In High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites, 670–74. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527605622.ch102.

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2

Zhu, S. J., H. Kakisawa, T. Mamiya, Y. Kagawa, and S. Q. Guo. "A Low Cost Fabrication Route of All Oxide Composites: Fabrication and Mechanical Properties." In High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites, 622–26. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527605622.ch94.

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3

Dericioglu, A. F., S. Zhu, and Y. Kagawa. "Optical and Mechanical Behavior of Woven Fabric Al2O3Fiber-Reinforced MgAl2O4 Matrix All-Oxide Optomechanical Composites." In High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites, 664–69. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527605622.ch101.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "All-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites (OCMC)":

1

Godines, Cody, Saber DorMohammadi, Jalees Ahmad, Rabih Mansour, Gregory N. Morscher, Sung Choi, and Frank Abdi. "Crack Growth Resistance of Ceramic Matrix Composites and Anisotropic Stiffness Prediction/Measurement." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-77133.

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A Durability and Damage Tolerance (D&DT) analysis of an S200 Nicalon/SiNC and Oxide/Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) was conducted to determine the crack growth resistance (GIc) of Wedge Loaded DCB (WDCB) at Room and Elevated temperatures (RT/ET) and compared with experimental tests observations. Wedge Loading gives proper crack path without mixed mode effects and can be used at high temperature in a furnace. Load displacement, GIc, electrical resistivity and acoustic emission was measured by tests and compared to FE based Multi Scale Progressive Failure Analysis (PFA) of the WDCB specimen. The critical damage events studied included damage initiation, damage propagation, fracture initiation, and fracture propagation as the components were being loaded. Effect of defects on Modulus (E11, E22, and E33) was conducted by Electrical Resistance (ER) Measurement at Room temperature (RT). Multi-Scale modeling simulation considered de-homogenized nano-assisted micromechanics analytical formulation, a Mori Tanaka based stiffness correction including void shape, size, distribution and orientation effects. Emitted/received signal amplitude by ER Vs. time was used to evaluate reduction of stiffness in all directions resulting in anisotropic stiffness of As-Built specimens. WDCB specimen was tested to failure at RT/ET to produce reliable GIc values with minimum specimen size. Many parameters that contribute to specimen failure included interface coating thickness, mixed mode failure evolution, interlaminar defects, delamination damage, crack bridging, and fiber fracture which were all studied in detail in this work. All simulations correlated well with test.
2

Holmquist, Magnus, Robert Lundberg, Tony Razzell, Olivier Sudre, Ludovic Molliex, and Jan Adlerborn. "Development of Ultra High Temperature Ceramic Composites for Gas Turbine Combustors." In ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-413.

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All-oxide ceramic composites as a material with potential for long life-time applications at temperatures in the 1400–1600°C range in combustion environments were studied. The properties of available polycrystalline and single crystal oxide fibres were summarised. The literature on stable weak interfaces in all-oxide composites was reviewed. Composites with single crystal fibres, a polycrystalline matrix of the same material as the fibres, and a compatible high temperature stable weak oxide interphase was suggested to be the most promising approach. Recent progress in an ongoing European project aiming at development, scale-up and property evaluation of all-oxide composites is reported. The composite will be applied to a simple prototype combustor tile and tested in a combustor rig.
3

Eftekharian, Amirhossein, Ragav P. Panakarajupally, Gregory N. Morscher, Dade Huang, Frank Abdi, and Sung Choi. "Erosion Evaluation of Gas-Turbine Grade CMC’s at Room and Elevated Temperatures." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-59782.

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Abstract The objective of this study is to predict ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) erosion behavior and Retained Strength (RS) under environmental conditions using an Integrated Computational Material Engineering (ICME) physics-based approach. The state-of-the-art erosion analysis using phenomenological algorithms and Finite Element Models (FEM) models follows a test duplication methodology and is not able to capture the physics of erosion. In this effort, two CMC systems are chosen for Erosion evaluation: (a) Oxide/Oxide N720/alumina; and (b) MI SiC/SiC. Experiments are conducted at room and elevated temperatures (RT/ ET). Erosion testing considers: (i) a high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) burner rig for ET, and (ii) a pressurized helium impact gun for RT. Erodent particles are chosen as alumina and garnet. Experimental observations show that the type of erodent materials affects CMC erosion degradation at ET. Alumina exhibits to be an effective erodent for maintaining a solid phase particle erosion, while Garnet, experiences some degree of melting. Erosion of the oxide/oxide composite is more severe for the same erodent, temperature, mass, and velocity conditions than the MI SiC/SiC composite for all conditions tested. In general, increasing erosion temperature results in increasing erosion rate for the same erodent mass/velocity condition. In conjunction with experiments, a computational Multi-Scale Progressive Failure Analysis (MS-PFA) is also used to predict erosion of the above-mentioned material systems at RT/ET. The MS-PFA augments FEM by a de-homogenized material modeling that includes micro-crack density, fiber/matrix, interphase, and degrades both fiber and matrix simultaneously during the erosion process. Erodent particles are modeled by Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) elements. Erosion evolution in CMCs considering strain rate effect predicts a) spallation, b) mass-loss, and c) damages in fiber, matrix, and their interphase. ICME modeling is capable of predicting the erosion process and reproducing the test observation for the MI SiC/SiC at RT, where: a) erodent particles break up the layer of matrix covering fiber due to interlaminar shear (delamination); b) fiber is fractured because of brittle behavior; c) the process (erosion tunneling) continues till it gets to the next thick matrix layer that slows down the tunneling; and d) Erosion tunnel widens as exposed fiber layers are removed (eroded). Simulations are also performed for erosion of the oxide/oxide due to glass beads at RT and ET. Predictions show that erosion rate is lower at ET because voids in the CMC vanish and the glass beads are less effective at ET. Finally, prediction of retained strength of eroded CMC test specimens is predicted by MS-PFA.

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