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1

Qayyum Gondal, Abdul, Zulkarnan Hatta, and Matloob Ahmad. "LOW CONVICTION RATES IN CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN: ANALYZING PAKISTAN’S INVESTIGATIVE CHALLENGES." European Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences 1, no. 11 (2024): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.61796/ejlhss.v1i11.1065.

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Анотація:
Objective: This study examines the low conviction rates in Violence Against Women (VAW) cases in Pakistan, highlighting systemic, social, and legal challenges undermining justice delivery. Method: A qualitative approach was used to analyze legal, social, and institutional factors affecting conviction rates. Fieldwork conducted in Gujranwala, Pakistan (January–April 2023), gathered insights from law enforcement, prosecutors, and victims to capture the complexities of the criminal justice process. Results: The findings reveal systemic flaws, including outdated investigation protocols, insufficie
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2

Musammat Naieema, Akhter, and Sobhani Farid A. "Entrepreneurship for Women in Islam: An Institutional Perspective." DIU Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 10, no. 02 (2016): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.36481/diujbe.v010i2.g36gdh65.

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Анотація:
This study aims at analyzing critical factors for institutionalization of Islamic women entrepreneurship. It focuses on women entrepreneurship from two perspectives: firstly Islamic, and secondly from institutional theory. It develops two types of links: one is women entrepreneurship with Islam and another is Islamic women entrepreneurship with neo-institutional theory. It is evident that women were never forbidden from the involvement of entrepreneurial activities in Islam. But there are certain conditions exclusively for women that are to be strictly followed. The study shows those condition
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3

Bavaresco, Gustavo, Thiago Santos, and Fernando Marinho Mezzadri. "Analyzing governance in Brazilian sports confederations." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 6 (2024): 4695. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.4695.

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The application of governance in recent years appears as a tool of entities that organize sport. Considering this aspect, it was observed that many sports entities present problems in following mechanisms to improve management, both in national and international contexts. Governance materializes with principles of transparency, accountability, equity, institutional integrity, and modernity, in order to aid sports entities. Thus, the development of sports entities could improve management, professionalization, and innovation. Based on the aforementioned, this article aims to demonstrate whether
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4

Xie, Zhimin, Lingmin Xie, and Li Liu. "ANALYZING NEW VENTURES’ INNOVATION GENERATION AND ADOPTION: A CONFIGURATIONAL ANALYSIS FROM THE OPTIMAL DISTINCTIVENESS PERSPECTIVE." Journal of Business Economics and Management 25, no. 3 (2024): 572–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2024.21704.

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The institutional theory literature focuses on the legitimization of new ventures’ innovative behaviors, while the entrepreneurial orientation literature emphasizes differentiation of the pursuit of innovation by new ventures. We apply the optimal distinctiveness perspective to examine how the institutional environment and entrepreneurial orientation jointly influence two modes of innovation – innovation generation and innovation adoption – in new ventures. We employ fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) based on country-level data obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
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5

Wu, Tong. "The Transformation and Innovation of China's Discipline Inspection and Supervision System from the Perspective of New Institutional Economics." Studies in Social Science Research 5, no. 3 (2024): p27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v5n3p27.

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Анотація:
The theory of new institutional economics provides a powerful tool for analyzing the transformation and innovation of China's discipline inspection and supervision system. Changes in the discipline inspection and supervision system include induced and coercive transformations, with changes in interest patterns and power relationships having a significant impact on institutional change. Path dependence and institutional breakthrough mechanisms jointly influence the process of institutional change. Based on this, the paper also discusses the policy background and motivations for the innovation o
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6

Fedorov, Sergei I. "The influence of political power on models of industrial organization: institutional approach." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869049923010070.

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The choice of industrial organization mechanisms always takes place in the context of approaches to economic regulation set by the political elite. In times of large-scale political upheavals which are taking place in 2022, economists are more and more concerned with this context, but operational tools that would allow it to take into account when analyzing the mechanisms of governance have not yet been found. This article is developing such tools from the perspective of the New Institutional Economics: combination of the “social orders” concept developed by D. North, J. Wallis, B. Weingast an
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7

Bashev, Hrabrin. "DEFINING, ANALYZING AND IMPROVING THE GOVERNANCE OF AGROECOSYSTEM SERVICES." Economic Thought journal 65, no. 4 (2020): 3–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2065401.

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The present article suggests a holistic framework for defining, evaluating and improving the governance of agroecosystem services in Bulgaria. The interdisciplinary Theory of Ecosystem Services and the New Institutional Economy are adapted, and an attempt made to define the governance of agroecosystem services, to identify its agents, forms and mechanisms, to formulate an adequate criterion for evaluating its efficiency, and to characterize the stages for its analysis and improvement. The proposed new approach is based on the building up of a hierarchy of agroecosystems and services related to
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8

Rao, Virendra Yadav. "Analyzing Institutional Mechanisms and Ethical Frameworks for Migration and Diaspora Engagement in India: Policies, Challenges, and Opportunities." American Journal of Sustainable Cities and Society 15, no. 1 (2025): 128–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15380048.

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<strong>1. Introduction</strong> Migration has been a cornerstone of India&rsquo;s socio-economic development, shaping its demographic, cultural, and economic landscapes for centuries. As one of the world&rsquo;s largest sources of migrants, India witnesses significant international and internal movements, driven by diverse push and pull factors (Khadria, 2011). Internationally, over 32 million Indians form a global diaspora, with substantial populations in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, North America, and Europe, seeking better employment opportunities, higher wages, and improved l
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9

Wibowo, G. D. H., and H. Adolf. "Legal Aspects of Living Arrangement Responsive and Sustainable." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2017): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n1p71.

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Abstract The purpose of this research is to: (1) analyzing the principles and substance of the relevant spatial responsive and sustainable; (2) analyzing the institutional and mechanism/procedure as what to support spatial responsive and sustainable; (3) finding a model of spatial perspective responsive and sustainable. For further research of a normative law (legal research) by using a philosophical approach, the statute approach, the conceptual approach and the historical approach. The results obtained are: First, the spatial arrangement of the elements is part of the Environment. Therefore,
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10

Miras-Rodríguez, María, Domingo Martínez-Martínez, and Bernabé Escobar-Pérez. "Which Corporate Governance Mechanisms Drive CSR Disclosure Practices in Emerging Countries?" Sustainability 11, no. 1 (2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11010061.

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Although several studies have analyzed the role that specific corporate governance mechanisms have on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reporting practices, their findings have not been conclusive and the evidence from developing countries is scarce. The theoretical support for this relationship in the previous literature is found in Stakeholder, Agency, Legitimacy, and Good Management theories. Undoubtedly, as the institutional environment has an important impact on CSR reporting practices, it would be relevant for this field of research to analyze this relationship in companies from emer
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11

Hatch, L. U., and T. R. Hanson. "Change and Conflict in Land and Water Use: Resource Valuation in Conflict Resolution among Competing Users." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33, no. 2 (2001): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800005745.

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Conflicts among competing resource users have become more frequent in the Southeast. Political and legal processes and economic values will play major roles in negotiations to resolve competing resource uses. Resource economists can contribute to resource conflict resolution in several ways, such as facilitating negotiation, asserting importance of institutional mechanisms, analyzing incentives, and evaluating resources.
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12

Volchik, Vyacheslav, Maksim Koryttsev, and Elena Maslyukova. "Alternatives to managerialism in higher education and science." Upravlenets 11, no. 6 (2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-6-4.

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Анотація:
Commitment to efficiency amid the implementation of competition principles and the market-oriented approach stimulates the emergence of contradictory tendencies such as commoditization and bureaucratization of higher education and science. The paper explores the dissemination of ideas of managerialism and related institutional traps in academic environment. Methodologically, the study rests on original institutional economics and the theory of reforms for analyzing institutional traps in the education and academic sphere. The authors apply qualitative methods and focus group research to identi
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13

Anderson, Eleanor R., and Jeannette A. Colyvas. "What Sticks and Why? A MoRe Institutional Framework for Education Research." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 123, no. 7 (2021): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146812112300705.

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Context For decades, educational leaders and researchers have faced a puzzle: Too often, promising new initiatives are adopted only to be quickly discontinued, while other longstanding practices persist despite efforts to undo them. Purpose We provide a framework for analyzing both change and persistence that we argue can shed new light on what sticks and why. Our MoRe institutional approach focuses analytic attention on self-activating modes of reproduction and their observable outcomes. Doing so allows for engagement with processes of both institutionalization and de-institutionalization. Re
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14

Schultz, Kenneth A., and Barry R. Weingast. "The Democratic Advantage: Institutional Foundations of Financial Power in International Competition." International Organization 57, no. 1 (2003): 3–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818303571065.

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Анотація:
Despite their presumed liabilities, institutions associated with democracy serve as a source of power in prolonged international competition by increasing the financial resources that states can bring to bear. The theory of sovereign debt suggests that a state's ability to raise money through public borrowing is enhanced when debtholders have mechanisms for sanctioning state leaders in the event of default. Institutions associated with liberal government provide such mechanisms. All other things being equal, states that possess these institutions enjoy superior access to credit and lower inter
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15

Didenko, Dmitry. "Theoretical and Methodological Issues of Analyzing Digitization in Economic Management: The Case of The Late USSR." Journal of Institutional Studies 14, no. 2 (2022): 070–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2022.14.2.070-080.

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The article aims to test the new institutional theories of public choice and political markets for our analysis of the empirical evidence collected by the research literature on the realized and unrealized projects of the digital systems development for support of decision-making by the state management of the economy in the late USSR (mid-1950s – late 1980s.). We argue that their methodological instruments, developed on the basis of studies of economic and political phenomena of predominantly Western societies with market economy, can explain similar phenomena in industrial society of another
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16

Kobin, Pavel N. "ANALYSIS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER BASED ON THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/3, no. 152 (2024): 144–52. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.11.03.013.

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Анотація:
In economic theory, issues related to the study and modeling of institutional infrastructure are very relevant. The purpose of the article is to develop mechanisms for analyzing the institutional infrastructure of innovative development of an industrial cluster based on the life cycle of an innovative product, as well as, using the example of the pipe manufacturing sector, identifying regions that are more involved in the production process and have the best base. For this purpose, the concept of the life cycle of an innovative product was disclosed and key stages were identified, for which th
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17

Sribanasarn, Woraluck, Anujit Phumiphan, Siwa Kaewplang, Mathinee Khotdee, Ounla Sivanpheng, and Anongrit Kangrang. "Sustainability in Action: Analyzing Mahasarakham University’s Integration of SDGs in Education, Research, and Operations." Sustainability 17, no. 14 (2025): 6378. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146378.

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The UI GreenMetric World University Ranking has become a widely adopted instrument for benchmarking institutional sustainability performance; nevertheless, empirically grounded evidence from universities in diverse regional contexts remains scarce. This study undertakes a rigorous appraisal of the extent to which Mahasarakham University (MSU) has institutionalized the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within its pedagogical offerings, research portfolio, community outreach, and governance arrangements during the 2021–2024 strategic cycle. Employing a mixed-methods design and
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18

Wibowo, Diki Prayugo, Ria Mariani, Novian Aldo, and Sulistyo Andarmoyo. "Analyzing Knowledge Networks in Health Care through Collaborative Research Exploration." West Science Interdisciplinary Studies 1, no. 10 (2023): 994–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i10.293.

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The exploration of collaborative research in healthcare is a dynamic and multifaceted endeavor, as evidenced by analysis of influential articles, citation patterns, and keyword frequencies. Davenport and Prusak's seminal work on knowledge management serves as a foundational foundation, emphasizing the critical role of effective knowledge utilization and sharing in collaborative healthcare research. This research explores linkages with other influential articles, including Scott's examination of social network analysis, Star and Griesemer's insights on institutional ecology, and Tranfield et al
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19

Järvenpää, Marko, and Aapo Länsiluoto. "Collective identity, institutional logic and environmental management accounting change." Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change 12, no. 2 (2016): 152–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaoc-11-2013-0094.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how collective identity and institutional logic affect the design and use of an environmental performance measurement system. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a qualitative case study with abductive theorizing and empirical data obtained through semi-structured interviews, observation and document analysis. Findings The new environmental measures were reshaped by aligning them with the existing and dominant collective identity in the case organization – in other words, cost savings and profitability. Moreover, the institutional logic f
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20

Đunđek Kokotec, Ivana, Silvije Orsag, and Marina Klačmer Čalopa. "The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance of Their Portfolio Companies – The Case of Croatia." Croatian Economic Survey 23, no. 2 (2021): 105–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15179/ces.23.2.4.

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The goal of this research is to examine the involvement of institutional investors in the corporate governance of companies in their portfolio by analyzing characteristics of institutional investors with respect to the type of investment, investment time horizon, and degree of involvement in the process of managing a company. The paper will outline the attitudes of managers on the level of investors’ involvement in the governance process in order to identify determinants of investment decisions, decisions to take corrective actions to enhance corporate governance, or decisions to leave the own
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21

Researcher. "ANALYSIS OF POWER STRUCTURES AND GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS." International Journal of World Politics (IJWP) 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722641.

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The global political landscape is shaped by an intricate web of power structures and governance mechanisms that determine the distribution and exercise of authority among states, non-state actors, and international organizations. This paper examines the dynamics of contemporary world politics, analyzing power hierarchies and decision-making frameworks that drive geopolitical and socio-economic transformations. By drawing upon existing literature and empirical evidence, this research highlights the challenges posed by globalization, technological innovation, and evolving geopolitical interests.
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22

KUKLINOV, Mikhail L., and Vladimir V. YUGOV. "Public-private partnership as a mechanism for sustainable development of the Sverdlovsk Oblast: A determinantal analysis." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 19, no. 6 (2021): 1093–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.19.6.1093.

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Subject. This article discusses the role of public-private partnership in solving the priorities of the socio-economic development of the regions. Objectives. The article aims to identify institutional factors in public-private partnership development. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical analysis. Results. Regarding the Ural Federal District subjects as a case study, the article examines the dynamics of public-private partnership projects development over the past decade. It considers the forms of institutional corruption and proposes certain mechanisms to overcome it. C
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23

Bohorquez Lopez, Victor Wilfredo. "Beyond Knowledge Integration Barriers in ERP Implementations." Journal of information and organizational sciences 42, no. 2 (2018): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31341/jios.42.2.1.

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The objective of the article is to go beyond the knowledge integration barriers in ERP implementations by analyzing structural, technological, intellectual and socio- emotional barriers that appear during an ERP implementation project. Using an action research methodology, the article provides some hints highlighting the knowledge integration process, and proposing an Institutional Model of ERP Knowledge Integration where ERP “best-practices” affect and are affected by institutional logics through legitimacy and isomorphism mechanisms, showing two processes of institutionalization: (1) process
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24

Zoidov, Kobiljon Kh, Alexey A. Medkov, and Zafar K. Zoidov. "Production-technological and organizational-institutional mechanisms for reducing transit risks and transaction costs of interstate cargo transportation." Market economy problems, no. 4 (2023): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2023-4-58-73.

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Анотація:
The research is aimed at describing and analyzing existing and developing new production, technological, organizational and institutional mechanisms for reducing transit risks and transaction costs of interstate cargo transportation. Goal. Development and application of adaptation mechanisms to external sanctions pressure in order to improve the efficiency of the functioning of the transport and transit system (TTS) of Russia, the development of existing transport corridors and the formation of new trade routes and their innovative industrial belts, ensuring the economic sovereignty and nation
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25

Quijón Martínez, Fernanda. "Impacto de las capacidades institucionales del Municipio de Talcahuano en la participación ciudadana juvenil (2021-2022)." Revista Científica Administrar lo Público 2, no. 1 (2025): 01–20. https://doi.org/10.15517/alp.2025.63017.

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Institutional capacities are an essential factor in achieving the goals of institutions, one of which is the design, application, and promotion of mechanisms for citizen participation in decision-making. In Chile, at the local level, municipal governments are responsible for implementing these instances, overseeing the local administration of territories. Within the regulatory framework governing them is Law No. 18,695, which establishes participatory mechanisms to be applied in municipalities, based on modifications introduced in 2011 by Law No. 20,500. However, the effective implementation o
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26

Vasile, Cristian. "The Impact of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution on Institutional Censorship in Communist Romania." Caietele Echinox 39 (December 1, 2020): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/cechinox.2020.39.07.

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"The aim of this article is to tackle the evolution of the censorship mechanisms in communist Romania under the impact of the 1956 Hungarian revolution, mainly by examining documents issued by the institutional censorship (DGPT). It attempts to give an accurate picture of the Romanian-Hungarian cultural-political relations mainly after October-November 1956 by analyzing the exchange of publications between Romania and Hungary, the regulations that stipulated the import of books, the subscriptions to periodicals, the press, as well as the dynamics of the circulation of ideas between the two cou
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27

Logu, Klajdi. ""Mechanisms of democratic erosion: Analysing populist rhetoric across international contexts"." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 3 (2025): 607–20. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.6586.

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This paper explores how populist rhetoric contributes to the erosion of democratic trust by analyzing the emotional and polarizing strategies employed by populist leaders in various international contexts. It aims to reveal the mechanisms through which such rhetoric undermines core democratic values and institutions. The research adopts a qualitative content analysis of political speeches delivered by prominent populist leaders from Hungary, the USA, India, Turkey, and France. Using NVivo software, thematic patterns were extracted and coded to identify rhetorical strategies. Supplementary comp
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28

Ponikarov, Sergey I. "ANALYZING THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES IN THE LEADING INDUSTRIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/19, no. 153 (2024): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.19.001.

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The article analyzes the innovative development of domestic enterprises over the last five years. Based on statistical data, materials of specialized institutes and expert assessments, the dynamics of innovation activity of Russian industrial enterprises under the conditions of con-straints and risks has been studied. A selective sectoral analysis was carried out and it was noted that at present there is a progressive dynamic of the share of innovation-active enterprises. Among other industries the sectors of machine-building, chemistry, metallurgy, pharmaceuticals and IT-industry stand out. I
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29

Alimbekov, K. A., V. Sh Ibraeva, and E. K. Akylbekova. "THE ROLE OF THE CITIZEN OF KYRGYZSTAN IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAKING OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS AT THE STATE AND MUNICIPAL LEVEL: RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES." Vestnik Bishkek state university af K Karasaev 71, no. 1 (2025): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.35254/bsu/2025.71.02.

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This study explores the participation of Kyrgyz citizens in state and municipal governance by analyzing administrative decisions based on democratic principles. By examining international and republican regulatory acts, this analysis identifies the mechanisms of public involvement in policy implementation. The findings revealed that civic engagement enhances institutional efficiency and socioeconomic conditions. Innovative digital platforms broaden the opportunities for public oversight. A strong correlation was observed between decision-making quality and civil sector engagement. Underscored
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30

Meng, Zhiyong, and Yang Qi. "Kinematic analysis of 3-RSR&4R hybrid mechanism." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2862, no. 1 (2024): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2862/1/012034.

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Abstract A hybrid mechanism features serial mechanism flexibility, a large workspace, parallel mechanism stabilization, and high carrying capacity, combining the advantages of series and parallel mechanisms. However, the positive kinematic analysis is more complex. Proposing a new hybrid mechanism 3-RSR&amp;4R begins by describing the institutional characteristics. Second, the positive kinematics are analyzed according to the structural features and modeling positive solutions. Finally, it is verified by numerical arithmetic examples, comparing and analyzing the theoretical results with MATLAB
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31

Buehler, Michael. "Revisiting the inclusion-moderation thesis in the context of decentralized institutions." Party Politics 19, no. 2 (2012): 210–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068812462933.

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Institutions figure prominently in explanations for why radical parties forego their agendas and subject themselves to democratic principles when included in politics. Analyzing the Prosperous Justice Party’s political trajectory across Indonesia’s multi-level government structures between 1999 and 2009, I show that the Islamist party has gradually adopted more moderate behavior not only in national politics, where institutional incentives are conducive to moderation, but also in local politics, where institutional incentives for moderation are weaker. The absence of a strong pattern of invari
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32

Attia, Eman Fathi, and Messaoud Mehafdi. "The Dynamic Endogeneity Issue between Corporate Ownership Structure and Real-Based Earnings Manipulation in an Emerging Market: Advanced Dynamic Panel Model." Risks 11, no. 11 (2023): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks11110189.

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Анотація:
This study aims to contribute to the existing literature by examining the relationship between corporate governance (CG) attributes and real-based earnings management (REM) in the context of an emerging market economy. The study employs a sample of 78 Egyptian Exchange (EGX)-listed companies covering the period from 2008 to 2017, yielding a total of 780 observations. To address dynamic endogeneity concerns between CG mechanisms and REM, the dynamic panel system-generalized method of moments (SGMM) estimator is used as the main analytical tool. The findings reveal that managerial and family own
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33

Stoychev, Stoycho. "Cultural and Socio-Economic Dimensions of Vote Buying: A Case Study of Electoral Practices in Bulgaria." Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching 52, no. 1 (2025): 94–104. https://doi.org/10.53656/for2025-01-08.

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This study examines vote buying in Bulgaria as a culturally embedded and economically driven practice, analyzing its mechanisms, adaptability, and persistence in the face of institutional reforms. The research aims to explore the interplay between cultural norms, socio-economic dependencies, and weak institutional enforcement that sustains vote buying as a distinct form of clientelism. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study utilizes 24 semi-structured interviews with vote brokers and voters from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The findings reveal that vote buying in Bulgaria operat
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34

Lagutin, Vasyl, and Nataliya Petrenko. "INSTITUTIONAL STIMULI OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT: FINANCIAL CONCEPT AND ANTICORRUPTION EFFECTS." EUREKA: Social and Humanities 1 (January 31, 2019): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2019.00815.

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The paper is devoted to elucidating the content and role of institutional stimuli in providing the economic sustainability and development. There is systematized the understanding of the economic content of the stimulating and coordinating function of institutions. The analysis of the essence and forms of manifestations of the dilemma “sustainability vs development” is realized. The complex of institutional sustainability and development stimuli as a complicated integrity of formal and informal alternatives, mechanisms of the economic development is separated. There is also elucidated the cont
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35

Ayimaa, Roshel, Romanus Dogkubong Dinye, and Irene-Nora Dinye. "Compulsory Land Acquisition in Ghana: Impacts on Customary Land Rights and Legal Institutional Frameworks Review." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 22, no. 6 (2025): 203–16. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i61048.

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This paper highlighted the socio-economic and cultural disruptions endured by indigenous communities affected by compulsory land acquisition for state-led development initiatives. The objective was to assess how effectively current legal frameworks protect indigenous rights during compulsory land acquisition. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024. The findings revealed that legal frameworks, such as Ghana's State Lands Act of 1962, marginalized customary land tenure systems, resulting in fragile land rights, diminished ec
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36

Al-Malkawi, Husam-Aldin Nizar, and Rekha Pillai. "Analyzing financial performance by integrating conventional governance mechanisms into the GCC Islamic banking framework." Managerial Finance 44, no. 5 (2018): 604–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-05-2017-0200.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to integrate conventional corporate governance (CG) mechanisms into the Islamic banking framework in order to examine their impact on Islamic banks (IBs) financial performance (IBFP) within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) context. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a sample of 22 full-fledged IBs operating in the GCC countries over an 11-year period from 2005 to 2015. Using panel data approach, the paper develops an empirical model consists of five CG mechanisms and three control variables. The model parameters are estimated using feasible genera
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37

Nyström, Anna-Greta, Joachim Ramstrom, and Jan-Åke Törnroos. "Conceptualizing mechanisms influencing strategizing in business networks." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 32, no. 6 (2017): 777–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-06-2015-0105.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study how insights from socio-cognitivism (sensemaking and interaction) in conjunction with institutional theory enhance our knowledge of strategizing in business networks through role and position. Design/methodology/approach This paper is conceptual and reviews extant literature from the fields under scrutiny, presenting and analyzing new combined approaches. Findings Current writings concerning strategizing in networks need to be supplemented in the area of strategic business network research. Interaction, sensemaking and institutionalization, as well
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38

Yuan, Chenchao. "Policy Coordination Mechanisms in the Integration of the Yangtze River Delta Region." Journal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies 6, no. 1 (2024): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2977-5701/6/2024049.

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This paper aims to explore the current state, challenges, and optimization pathways of policy coordination mechanisms in the process of integrating the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region. By analyzing the degree of coordination among various levels of government in policy formulation and implementation, this study evaluates its impact on achieving regional integration goals and proposes recommendations to promote policy coordination. The study finds that policy coordination mechanisms play a crucial role in achieving regional integration but face several challenges at present, including institut
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39

KITSAK, Taras. "ARCHITECTONICS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS." Coordinates of Public Administration, no. 1 (July 16, 2025): 196–218. https://doi.org/10.62664/cpa.2025.01.10.

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The article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of architectonics as a conceptual approach to analyzing complex socio-administrative systems, particularly in the field of local self-government. It reveals its essence as a methodological tool that enables the study of interconnections, hierarchy, and mechanisms of administrative structures' functioning. The methodological significance of architectonics is defined in the context of forming an effective and balanced system of public administration at the local level. Special attention is given to analyzing the possibilities of
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40

Bereslavska, Olena, and Yana Pіdsosonna. "INSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF CRYPTOASSETS’ REGULATION." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 32(60) (2024): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2024-32(60)-62-68.

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The article delves into the institutional underpinnings of cryptoasset regulation, asserting that institutional relations and connections among entities extend beyond formal and informal norms and rules. These are complemented by the formation of relevant institutions and organizational relations between them, thereby shaping the institutional environment. This environment consists of the legislative and regulatory framework and the socio-economic mechanisms for regulation, all aimed at achieving collective benefits. The proposal is to view the institutional and economic relations in cryptoass
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41

Ruwandoruwa, Amina Umar, and Abubakar A. Umar. "An Analysis of the Legal Framework for Addressing Banditry in Northwestern Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 776–83. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(6).69.

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Banditry has become a significant security challenge in Northwestern Nigeria, threatening lives, livelihoods and regional stability. This study critically examines the legal framework designed to address banditry, focusing on its effectiveness, gaps and implementation challenges. By analyzing secondary data from legal statutes, government reports and scholarly articles, the research identifies key weaknesses in the enforcement of existing laws, such as inadequate institutional capacity, lack of political will and socio-economic factors. The study also explores the role of regional and communit
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42

Nikhil Jarunde, Nikhil Jarunde. "The Rise of Bitcoin ETFs and its Impact on Existing Crypto Currency Exchanges." International Journal of Economic Policy 4, no. 3 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijecop.1995.

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The emergence of Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) marks a significant milestone in the evolution of cryptocurrency investment. This research paper investigates the potential impact of Bitcoin ETFs on existing cryptocurrency exchanges, focusing on liquidity dynamics and institutional investment trends. By examining the mechanisms through which ETFs may draw liquidity away from direct Bitcoin exchanges, this study aims to shed light on the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency trading. Additionally, the paper explores the potential for Bitcoin ETFs to attract increased institutional investmen
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43

Amina, Umar Ruwandoruwa, and A. Umar Abubakar. "An Analysis of the Legal Framework for Addressing Banditry in Northwestern Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 776–83. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(6).69.

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Анотація:
Banditry has become a significant security challenge in Northwestern Nigeria, threatening lives, livelihoods and regional stability. This study critically examines the legal framework designed to address banditry, focusing on its effectiveness, gaps and implementation challenges. By analyzing secondary data from legal statutes, government reports and scholarly articles, the research identifies key weaknesses in the enforcement of existing laws, such as inadequate institutional capacity, lack of political will and socio-economic factors. The study also explores the role of regional and communit
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44

Yuniati, Sri, and Djoko Susilo. "Strengthening Model of Institutional Capacity of Sugarcane Farmers in Situbondo Regency." Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 7, no. 1 (2019): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v7i1.293.

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The institution of sugarcane farmers is one of mechanisms supporting economic activity in sugarcane agri-business. It has important role for increasing productivity and promoting bargaining position of sugarcane farmers. In fact, however, it is yet to functionate optimally. The research aimed at identifying institutional forms, analyzing inter-institutional interaction of sugarcane farmers, and formulating a model of capacity strengthening of sugarcane farmer’s institution. This research used case study approach. The institutional sampling method was performed purposively. Data were collected
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45

Liu, Yan. "Institutional Features of the Activity of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference." Общество политика экономика право, no. 9 (September 2020): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2020.9.3.

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The present study examines the institutional frame-work for functioning of the Chinese People’s Politi-cal Consultative Conference (CPPCC) as an organi-zational form of deliberative mechanisms for making political and administrative decisions. The aim of the author is to determine the role of this social and political association in the state system of the Peo-ple's Republic of China (PRC), to establish con-sistency of such an institutional criterion as the le-gitimizing nature of the CPPCC activities. The author used a historical method (for analyzing the evolu-tion of the CPPCC functions), a
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46

Hilgert, Jeffrey. "Analyzing Exclusion in Global Worker Health Policy." Articles 71, no. 4 (2017): 690–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038528ar.

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This article examines the development of the ILO’s Global Strategy on Occupational Safety and Health through the lens of social exclusion. Social exclusion is a transversal concept across the social sciences. The article integrates the study of exclusion as an essential element of institutional analysis in industrial relations. After discussing the treatment of the study of exclusion in labour and employment relations scholarship, it presents an analytic frame using four mechanisms of exclusion taken from sociology: 1- encoding; 2- framing pathways; 3- non-decision making; and 4- mining actual
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47

VIEIRA, ANA CAROLINA ALFINITO, and SIGRID QUACK. "TRAJECTORIES OF TRANSNATIONAL MOBILIZATION FOR INDIGENOUS RIGHTS IN BRAZIL." Revista de Administração de Empresas 56, no. 4 (2016): 380–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020160403.

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ABSTRACT While research on episodes of transnational activism has advanced substantially in recent years, our knowledge about how long-term trajectories of cross-border activism affect the formation of national social movements and their capacity to influence domestic institutional change is still limited. This paper addresses this gap by analyzing transnational mobilization around the political and economic rights of indigenous groups in Brazil. We show that early pathways of transnational mobilization generated a set of ideational, organizational and institutional outcomes that enabled previ
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48

Li, Jing, Xiangling Wu, and Yanan Du. "Reframing Cultural Heritage Policy Through Place-Based Perspectives: The Evolution of China’s ICH Governance Amid Historical Continuity and Global Convergence." Land 14, no. 7 (2025): 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14071425.

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This study explores the evolution of China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH) governance through the lens of discursive institutionalism, with a specific focus on how institutional discourse and arrangements shape the spatial configuration and symbolic meaning of ICH-related landscapes. By analyzing policy discourse, governance actors, resource mobilization, and regulatory mechanisms, the study traces the transition from community-led practices to increasingly formalized and spatialized systems under the influence of the 2003 UNESCO Convention. Drawing on a combination of historical policy a
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49

Greer, Ian, and Virginia Doellgast. "Marketization, inequality, and institutional change: Toward a new framework for comparative employment relations." Journal of Industrial Relations 59, no. 2 (2017): 192–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185616673685.

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This article develops a framework for analyzing the social effects of marketization, defined as the imposition or intensification of price-based competition. The conceptual background is debates in comparative employment relations over the liberalization of markets and its consequences across Europe. Our central proposition is that marketization in its diverse forms leads to increased economic and social inequality via its effects on non-market institutions. We outline two mechanisms through which this happens. First, the means used by managers and investors to seek influence shifts from voice
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50

Laptiev, Alexey I. "FINANCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS TO SUPPORT THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC INSTABILITY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/9, no. 158 (2025): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.05.09.009.

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In the context of modern geopolitical and economic challenges, strategic support for the military-industrial complex is becoming an integral element of national security. The article is aimed at analyzing and comparing domestic and foreign models of government support for agriculture, paying special attention to financial incentive tools, industrial policy and development programs. The study demonstrates how key powers — the United States, the EU, and Japan — use economic and regulatory tools to strengthen their defense industries. The main focus is on the formation of technological sovereignt
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