Готові списки джерел за темами / And Vulnerable (FCV) Setting

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "And Vulnerable (FCV) Setting"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "And Vulnerable (FCV) Setting"

International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Health care delivery challenges in fragile, Conflict, and Vulnerable (FCV) setting: A public health perspective." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 1 (2024): 165–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15369564.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> In fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings, health care delivery is faced with challenges, affecting routine health service organization and delivery systems, escalated health needs, resourcing issues, and public health crises. Access is prioritized over quality healthcare in most circumstances with complex delivery network having multiple stakeholders. To ensure the transition from chaos to peace, the eight essential elements of strategic action planning need to be effectively rolled out. Conflict resolution requires a change of perspective from working in

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Shaw, Alexandra, Niki O'Brien, Kelsey Flott, et al. "How to improve patient safety in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings: a Delphi study protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 10 (2021): e052960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052960.

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IntroductionThere is a high burden of adverse events and poor outcomes in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable (FCV) settings. To improve outcomes, there is a need to better identify which interventions can improve patient safety in these settings, as well as to develop strategies to optimise their implementation.ObjectiveThis study intends to generate a consensus on the most relevant patient safety interventions from experts with experience on FCV settings, including frontline clinicians and managers/administrators, non-governmental organisations, policymakers and researchers.Methods and

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Kadir, Ayesha, Amy J. Stevens, Emi A. Takahashi, and Sham Lal. "Child public health indicators for fragile, conflict-affected, and vulnerable settings: A scoping review." PLOS Global Public Health 5, no. 3 (2025): e0003843. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003843.

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Children and young people are disproportionately vulnerable to harm during crises, yet child public health expertise is limited in humanitarian settings and outcomes and impact data are lacking. This review characterises child public health indicators that are routinely collected, required by donors, and recommended for use in fragile, conflict-affected, and vulnerable (FCV) settings. We conducted database and grey literature searches and collected indicators from technical agencies, partnerships, donors, and nongovernmental organisations providing child public health services in FCV settings.

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Arts, M., S. Petrykiv, and L. De Jonge. "Measurement of COVID-19 related mental health problems." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S511—S512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1302.

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Introduction The spread of the corona virus (COVID-19) has an enormous psychosocial impact on humanity across the globe, resulting in an increase in mental health issues. There are no specific diagnostic instruments that could identify COVID-19 related mental health problems. In recent months, new scales have been developed to identify COVID-19 related problems. Objectives Our objective was to investigate the clinical utility of these new assessment instruments. Methods We performed a literature search, using Pubmed, EMBASE, Scopus and Cochrane library databases, to search for new scales ident

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Sedarous, M., E. Lee, A. Verma, K. Quinn, and G. Hirschfield. "A114 IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PARACENTESIS PRACTICES IN PEOPLE WITH ADVANCED CIRRHOSIS IN AN AMBULATORY CARE SETTING." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 7, Supplement_1 (2024): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwad061.114.

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Abstract Background Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a lethal complication of decompensated cirrhosis carrying a 90% mortality rate when left untreated. Despite AASLD recommendations, there is a practice gap regarding fluid cell count (FCC) collection during paracentesis. Aims We initiated prospective quality improvement (QI) project to improve FCC collection in an ambulatory care setting from a baseline of 78% to a goal of 100% compliance between September 11, 2022 and April 17, 2023. Methods We examined the effects of a quality improvement initiative in 233 adult patient encounters

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Massa, Aurora. "“All we need is a home”." Focaal 2022, no. 92 (2022): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2022.920103.

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This article retraces the aftermath of the eviction of a squatted building that took place in Rome (2017). It draws on ethnography among Eritrean and Ethiopian migrants, analyzing their search for home, and critically engages with the concept of vulnerability. It explores how the evictees—hundreds of people living in “vulnerable homes”—coped with this event by relying on community ties and the process of home-making enacted in an otherwise empty setting. It also shows how the language of vulnerability was mobilized as a moral and bureaucratic resource both by public authorities, to select thos

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Schorr-Evans, E. M., A. Poland, WE Johnson, and N. C. Pedersen. "An epizootic of highly virulent feline calicivirus disease in a hospital setting in New England." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 5, no. 4 (2003): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-612x(03)00008-1.

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This article reports an outbreak of 24 cases of an unusually virulent feline calicivirus (FCV) infection in a small animal hospital. The circumstances and disease signs were very similar to those recently described in an outbreak of FCV hemorrhagic disease in Northern California (Vet. Microbiol. 73 (2000) 281). The virus entered the facility through shelter cats showing upper respiratory signs. Affected cats manifested high fever, anorexia, labored respirations, oral ulceration, facial and limb edema, icterus, and pancreatitis. The infection spread rapidly among the patients by contaminated an

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Çelik, Melike Yavaş, and Zerrin Cigdem. "Assessment of situations where women who gave birth during the pandemic develop vulnerable baby syndrome and their fear of COVID-19." Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences 45 (November 9, 2023): e62423. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v45i1.62423.

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The research has been conducted with the aim of assessing the situations where women who gave birth during the pandemic develop Vulnerable Baby Syndrome and their fear of COVID-19. The research that is descriptive and cross sectional has been performed with 320 mothers who are accessible and accommodate research criteria. Data have been obtained with the Questionnaire that was sent to participants through social media and by using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and Vulnerable Baby Scale (VBS). It is found that the VBS average score (30.54±09.13) is higher than the cutoff score of the sca

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Yilmaz Kurt, Fatma, Naile Alankaya, Selma Atay, and Sevda Efil. "The correlation between nursing students’ levels of fear and stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic and their compliance with standard precautions." European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 21, no. 3 (2023): 492–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2023.3.10.

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Introduction and aim. University students have been demonstrated in the literature to be a group particularly vulnerable to mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between the fear and anxiety levels of nursing students regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and their compliance with standard precautions. Material and methods. The sample consisted of 509 volunteer students. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS) and the Compliance with Standard Preca

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Marotta, Marco, Francesca Gorini, Alessandra Parlanti, et al. "Fear of COVID-19 in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 18 (2021): 9847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189847.

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A marked decline in myocardial infarction (AMI) hospitalizations was observed worldwide during the COVID-19 outbreak. The pandemic may have generated fear and adverse psychological consequences in these patients, delaying hospital access. The main objective of the study was to assess COVID fear through the FCV-19S questionnaire (a self-report measure of seven items) in 69 AMI patients (65 ± 11 years, mean ± SD; 59 males). Females presented higher values of each FCV-19S item than males. Older subjects (>57 years, 25th percentile) showed a higher total score with respect to those in the first

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Дисертації з теми "And Vulnerable (FCV) Setting"

Barnett, Eve Grinnell, and Eve Grinnell Barnett. "Access to Primary Care Among Vulnerable Patients in a Rural Setting." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625460.

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Background/Objectives: Vulnerable populations, particularly those with mental illness, are at a significantly higher risk of developing chronic health comorbidities and facing barriers to regular healthcare, often resulting in a shorter lifespan than the average population. The purpose of this needs assessment of a rural population utilizing a local food bank and soup kitchen is to assess the health status of the population in relation to mental health and chronic illness, and to determine this population’s access and utilization of primary care services. The data collected in this assessment

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Gautam, Aakash. "Designing Socio-Technical Systems to Illuminate Possibilities for a Vulnerable Population." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104635.

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How might computer scientists work with communities in facilitating meaningful social change? In this project, we make a case for an approach that builds upon what the individuals and community already have---their assets---rather than emphasizing "user's needs" as typically postulated by human-centered design. We present details of our four-year-long assets-based engagement with an anti-trafficking organization in Nepal and the sex trafficking survivors supported by the organization. We explored the potential role that socio-technical systems and technology designers can play in assisting th

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Dunne, Justin. "Evidence-based practice and vulnerable young people : an exploration of practice wisdom in a third sector setting." Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2017. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/5366/.

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This qualitative study considers the notion of evidence-based practice (EBP) and specifically what can be learnt from practice wisdom (PW). It is centres on a third sector organisation working with vulnerable young people. The study uses methods of observation, semi-structured interviews and focus groups, to establish the core components of effective practice. Findings reveal the need to adapt programmes to make them culturally relevant and that four specific approaches are needed for positive outcomes regardless of context. These are building effective working alliances; establishing clear an

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Книги з теми "And Vulnerable (FCV) Setting"

Authority, Health Education, ed. Promoting the health of vulnerable groups: The mass media approach : setting a research agenda. Health Education Authority, 2000.

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Thomas, Amanda J. The Lambeth cholera outbreak of 1848-1849: The setting, causes, course, and aftermath of an epidemic in London. McFarland & Company, 2009.

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Thomas, Amanda J. The Lambeth cholera outbreak of 1848-1849: The setting, causes, course and aftermath of an epidemic in London. McFarland & Co., 2010.

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Ray, Sumantra (Shumone), Sue Fitzpatrick, Rajna Golubic, Susan Fisher, and Sarah Gibbings, eds. Informed consent in a research setting. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199608478.003.0009.

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Informed consent is a legal requirement for all clinical trials conducted on human subjects. This chapter summarises the process for obtaining consent for non-clinical trial research and goes on to describe the more highly regulated consent process for clinical trials in investigational medicinal products (CTIMPs). The chapter defines consent and discusses the requirements for consent in capable adults. The process for CTIMP studies is outlined together with the required elements of consent to be documented in the patient information sheet and the process to be followed with withdrawal of cons

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Yancey, Antronette (Toni), Beth A. Glenn, Chandra L. Ford, and LaShawnta Bell-Lewis. Dissemination and Implementation Research among Racial/Ethnic Minority and Other Vulnerable Populations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190683214.003.0027.

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The evidence base on dissemination and implementation of interventions for racial/ethnic minority communities is expanding rapidly. Although the strength of the evidence varies depending on the health outcome, some general trends are apparent. Key lessons include that cultural appropriateness enhances community “buy-in” of interventions. Interventions that reflect a community’s cultural values and that are implemented in ubiquitous settings are also associated with success. Efforts that account for place characteristics (e.g., neighborhood geography, intervention setting) can also improve the

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Ann McCabe, Mary. An Affair to Remember. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195385298.003.0006.

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This case explores the protection of vulnerable clients and confidentiality in the situation of a cheating spouse. The chapter presents a discussion of the key ethical issues, a summary of the primary ethical conundrums prevalent in the work setting, and a final reflection in retrospect regarding how the ethical quandary was handled.

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Cooke-Jackson, Angela, and Valerie Rubinsky. Communicating Intimate Health. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc., 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666987003.

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Communicating Intimate Health presents an edited collection of original, empirical research, personal essays, autoethnography, critical reviews, and theoretical work showcasing advances in intimate health research from the field of communication studies. Intimate health includes sexual and reproductive health, sexual activity, sexuality, gender, and reproductive justice. The contributors vulnerably engage subjects including: parent-child, partner, patient-provider, and larger societal discourse and communication about sexuality education, HIV, family planning, purity pledges, (in)fertility, br

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Baldwin, Clive, and Brandi Estey-Burtt. The ethics of caring. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199644957.003.0058.

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This chapter outlines an ethics of caring by examining the philosophical basis of caring as well as components of the caring relationship in a psychiatric setting. It draws on the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, particularly his idea of the Self’s responsibility toward a vulnerable and radically different Other. It also argues that Deleuze and Guattari’s notion of ‘lines of flight’ challenges modern conceptualizations of personhood by positing a personhood based on sociality, fluidity, and multiplicity. Narrative presents a link between responsibility to the Other and respect for the Other’s p

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Ondrey, Hauna T. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824534.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter establishes the scope and significance of the study. In addition to his Christology, Theodore’s Old Testament commentaries were implicated at Constantinople II for their dearth of christological interpretation. Cyril, whose writings featured prominently in Theodore’s condemnation, is, by contrast, judged a pre-eminently christocentric Old Testament interpreter. A close comparison of extant commentaries on the Minor Prophets by both Theodore and Cyril illuminates the Old Testament interpretation of both consequential figures. As Antiochene and Alexandrian interpreters,

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Calhoun, Cheshire. On Being Content with Imperfection. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190851866.003.0007.

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Our present situations are typically imperfect. We can imagine how those imperfect situations could have better had events unfolded differently, and thus we are vulnerable to discontent. Setting aside experiences of contentment with a perfect condition, the author explores the possibility of contentment with imperfect conditions and, further, argues that a disposition to contentment with imperfection is a virtue. The first half of the chapter lays out an analysis of what contentment and discontentment are. Contentment depends on our envisioning how our present circumstances could have been wor

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Частини книг з теми "And Vulnerable (FCV) Setting"

Buka, Paul, and Monica Davis. "Introduction: Setting the Scene." In Care of Vulnerable Older People. Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-35844-8_1.

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Hodgson, Julia, Kevin Moore, Trisha Acri, and Glenn Jordan Treisman. "Setting Up an Integrative Medicine Team." In Integrative Medicine for Vulnerable Populations. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21611-5_10.

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Obengo, Tom, and Jantina de Vries. "Setting Research Priorities." In Public Health Ethics Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41804-4_2.

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AbstractTime and resource constraints, combined with competing priorities, mean that research prioritization is a critical ethical consideration in pandemics and emergencies, given the increased need for relevant research findings to address health needs, and the multiple adverse ways that emergencies can impact capacities to conduct research. At international, national and local levels, careful consideration is needed of which research topics should be prioritized and on what grounds. This needs to take into account the ethically significant considerations that should inform prioritization; e

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Edgar, Linda J. "Providing Psychosocial Distress Screening, Coping Resources, and Self-care to Newly Diagnosed Cancer Survivors in a Canadian Small Town Setting." In Treating Vulnerable Populations of Cancer Survivors: A Biopsychosocial Approach. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32364-0_2.

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Mujčinović, Alen, Štefan Bojnec, Aleksandra Nikolić, et al. "Pathways for Young Farmers’ Entrepreneurship in Sustainable Rural Development." In NEETs in European rural areas. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45679-4_5.

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AbstractIn this chapter we develop a theoretical-conceptual model on young farmers’ entrepreneurship in multi-functional, diverse and resilient sustainable rural development. Our aim is supported by policies fostering social and economic opportunities that target both rural youth and rural female entrepreneurship. The European Green Deal and associated targeted initiatives offer new avenues for agriculture, rural development, and social innovation aiming at vulnerable youth groups in rural communities such as rural young people Not in Employment, not in Education or Training (NEETs), or at set

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Toelle, Jutta. "10. Is It Time for Brahms, Again?" In Classical Music Futures. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0353.10.

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The essay focuses on classical music practices in the German-speaking world. Several big questions are addressed, such as the age group of audiences and the seemingly old-fashioned canonic repertory. These two issues, coupled with the high subsidies that classical music receives, makes the classical music practices vulnerable. In addition, pressure is increasing as many concert halls and theatres are awaiting overdue renovation work which turns out to be extremely costly. Within this setting, non-institutionalised classical music performers are having an easy game, as they address diverse audi

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Nyagawa, Flora Pius. "Strengthening Services for Most Vulnerable Children Through Quality Improvement Approaches in a Community Setting: The Case of Bagamoyo District, Tanzania." In Improving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43112-9_10.

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Martin, Angela K. "Wild Animals." In The Moral Implications of Human and Animal Vulnerability. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25078-1_7.

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AbstractThis chapter argues that wild animals can be claim-holders, and, as a consequence, that humans have a moral duty to consider their plight. First, it describes wild animals’ living conditions, which often involve substantial suffering and premature death. Second, it defends the thesis that humans have duties to respect the claims of wild animals and even to assist and help them in some situations—although we frequently fail to do so in practice. Third, it suggests that moral agents owe a duty of compensation and reparation to those animals they have harmed—intentionally or even unintent

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Dixon, Louise, Manisha Salinas, and Luana Marques. "Advances and Challenges in Conducting Research with Diverse and Vulnerable Populations in a Healthcare Setting: Reducing Stigma and Increasing Cultural Sensitivity." In Stigma and Prejudice. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27580-2_17.

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Rizzo, Angela, Giuseppe Corrado, Gianluigi Di Paola, Antonio Minervino Amodio, and Dario Gioia. "A multiscale analysis of the morphological setting along the susceptible coastal area of the Agri river (southern Italy)." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.70.

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Assessment of coastal vulnerability to physical and anthropic processes is a crucial step in coastal risk management, especially in climate change scenarios characterized by sea level rise and increasing human pressure. The application of geomorphological-based indices is a consolidated approach to estimate the degree of vulnerability to erosion processes of low-relief coasts at a regional/wide scale. Such a method is based on the combination of physical variables such as shoreline changes, dune and beach geometry, vegetation, and coastal infrastructures, which are statistically or arbitrarily

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "And Vulnerable (FCV) Setting"

Onorati, Chiara. "THE EUROPEAN UNION S WORK AGAINST ENERGY POVERTY." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs02/18.

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This study analyses the strategies and measures adopted by the European Union to address the growing problem of energy poverty. European, national and regional policies will be examined (with particular attention to the interventions put in place by the Sicilian Region), the financial support programmes and awareness raising initiatives implemented in Member States to combat energy poverty. The survey highlights best practices and persistent challenges, with a focus on the impact of sustainable energy policies and the accessibility of energy resources for the most vulnerable segments of the po

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"The Use of ICT for Teaching in a Poor Resource Setting." In Special Session on Well-being Literacy through Multimedia Education for Vulnerable Populations. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004979806250628.

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Yin, Bangjie, Wenxuan Wang, Taiping Yao, et al. "Adv-Makeup: A New Imperceptible and Transferable Attack on Face Recognition." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/173.

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Deep neural networks, particularly face recognition models, have been shown to be vulnerable to both digital and physical adversarial examples. However, existing adversarial examples against face recognition systems either lack transferability to black-box models, or fail to be implemented in practice. In this paper, we propose a unified adversarial face generation method - Adv-Makeup, which can realize imperceptible and transferable attack under the black-box setting. Adv-Makeup develops a task-driven makeup generation method with the blending module to synthesize imperceptible eye shadow ove

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Timmins, Lucas H., David S. Molony, Parham Eshtehardi, et al. "Development of Framework to Examine the Focal Association Between Wall Shear Stress and Coronary Artery Disease Progression in the Clinical Setting." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14476.

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Natural history data on clinical coronary artery disease (CAD) indicates that there is a critical need to prospectively identify rapidly progressing and vulnerable coronary lesions that may cause potentially fatal acute coronary events [1]. Recent prospective clinical investigations have evaluated the value of wall shear stress (WSS) as a prognostic marker for identifying rapidly progressing coronary lesions [2,3]. Data indicate that low WSS is associated with significant plaque progression, while regions of high WSS are associated with plaque regression and phenotypic transformation towards a

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Austin, Jessica D., Matthieu Chansard, Simon C. Lee, and Bijal A. Balasubramanian. "Abstract C096: Influence of primary care connectedness on early-stage cancer diagnosis among vulnerable patients in an integrated, safety-net setting." In Abstracts: Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; September 20-23, 2019; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp19-c096.

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Timmins, Lucas H., Jin Suo, Parham Eshtehardi, et al. "Geometric and Hemodynamic Evaluation of 3-Dimensional Reconstruction Techniques for the Assessment of Coronary Artery Wall Shear Stress in the Setting of Clinical Disease Progression." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53528.

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Myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death are usually due to the rapid progression of previously non-flow limiting atherosclerotic plaques that transform to an unstable (i.e., vulnerable) phenotype. Despite considerable advances in medical therapies and treatment modalities for coronary artery disease (CAD), there is no accurate method to predict the site of abrupt lesion progression that can lead to an acute coronary event. Wall shear stress (WSS) has not only been implicated in the development of CAD, but also in its rapid progression [1]. Recent data from our laboratory indicates signi

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Ramesh Kumar, M., and Pradeep Sudhakaran. "Comprehensive Survey on Detecting Security Attacks of IoT Intrusion Detection Systems." In International Research Conference on IOT, Cloud and Data Science. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-270t9z.

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With the growth of Internet of Things (IoT), which connects billions of small, smart devices to the Internet, cyber security has become more difficult to manage. These devices are vulnerable to cyberattacks because they lack defensive measures and hardware security support. In addition, IoT gateways provide the most fundamental security mechanisms like firewall, antivirus and access control mechanism for identifying such attacks. In IoT setting, it is critical to maintain security, and protecting the network is even more critical in an IoT network. Because it works directly at local gateways,

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Silva, D. A. M. De, M. A. E. K. Jayasinghe, A. M. S. M. R. S. G. Bandara, et al. "Bush fires of central highlands of Sri Lanka: What is the triple bottom line." In International Conference on Fire Safety Engineering Research and Practice. Science Technology and Management Crescent Australia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.71427/icfserp2024/65.

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Bushfires, a type of wildfire, are becoming frequent events worldwide making their effective management a priority. The past years it has been observed that bushfires in the central highlands of Sri Lanka occur in higher frequencies and their impact is detrimental to communities. Bushfires in these areas are inevitable due to consequences of climate and weather patterns and flammable vegetation (Pine and Eucalyptus) introduced during re-forestation programs. Increased bushfires hazards are due to natural causes, such as lightings, or people either intentionally or unintentionally for example v

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Xia, Pengfei, Ziqiang Li, Wei Zhang, and Bin Li. "Data-Efficient Backdoor Attacks." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/554.

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Recent studies have proven that deep neural networks are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Specifically, by mixing a small number of poisoned samples into the training set, the behavior of the trained model can be maliciously controlled. Existing attack methods construct such adversaries by randomly selecting some clean data from the benign set and then embedding a trigger into them. However, this selection strategy ignores the fact that each poisoned sample contributes inequally to the backdoor injection, which reduces the efficiency of poisoning. In this paper, we formulate improving the poiso

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Krstikj, Aleksandra, Greta Lukoseviciute, and Christina Boyes. "Nutritious Landscapes: Building Healthy Food Environments in the Metropolitan Periphery of Mexico City." In 110th ACSA Annual Meeting Paper Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.110.88.

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Based on analysis of factors that determine accessibility, availability, and acceptability of food services, this work explores the food environment in Mexico City´s metropolitan periphery. The method aims to shed light at possible integrated approaches in planning that can promote food security for vulnerable communities. The conceptual redesign of five public areas was presented in an effort to open the discussion on main challenges and opportunities related to implementation of urban garden projects, focusing on four axes: water, biodiversity, mobility and public space. The projects were do

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Звіти організацій з теми "And Vulnerable (FCV) Setting"

Idris, Iffat. Service Delivery Modalities in Protracted FCV Settings. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2025.003.

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This review looks at modalities to deliver services in five sectors in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable (FCV) settings. The common challenge is how to bring about rapid delivery to meet pressing needs, without (further) undermining state systems. Modalities used were found to vary somewhat across the five sectors, e.g. some relying more on community participation, others on the private sector. However, in all five sectors a common focus in interventions considered to be effective was on: engaging local communities; working with community-based organizations; using public-private partn

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Idris, Iffat. Role of Donors in the Delivery of Services in Protracted FCV Settings. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2025.002.

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Service delivery in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable (FCV) settings is extremely challenging for multiple reasons. At the same time, failure to deliver services exacerbates fragility. Donors are finding ways to address these challenges and continue engaging in FCV situations but approaches and effectiveness are very context dependent. This review looks at the role of donors in supporting this. It assesses both current practice, and recommendations for how this can be strengthened/be effective. The review draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, the latter largely consists o

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Muia, Esther G., and Joyce Olenja. Enhancing the use of emergency contraception in a refugee setting: Findings from a baseline survey in Kakuma refugee camps, Kenya. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2000.1038.

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In August 1992, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) at the request of the United Nations, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, and the Kenyan Government, initiated a primary health care program in the Kakuma Refugee Camp. Since then, the population of the camp has continued to grow, and activities have moved from a crisis to a maintenance phase. In January 1997, IRC assumed the additional responsibility of the camp hospital, bringing the entire health sector under their management. IRC's programs focus on maintaining and improving public health and promoting self-reliance, par

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Bello, Abdel-Hamid, Maripier Isabelle, and Guy Lacroix. Prenatal Exposure to PM2.5 and Infant health : Evidence from Quebec. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/vrmg9006.

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This paper examines the effects of prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on birth outcomes in a low-pollution setting. Using linked administrative data on births and air quality in Quebec (2008-2015), we compare infants exposed to different pollution levels within the same neighborhoods and time periods to account for socioeconomic and seasonal differences. We find no significant effects at the population level, but exposure increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth among female infants and children of less-educated mothers. These findings suggest that even in low

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Nallar, Melisa, and Amelia Gelina. Enhancing building thermal comfort : a review of phase change materials in concrete. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47679.

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The DoD accounts for over 1% of the country’s total electricity consumption. However, DoD bases heavily rely on vulnerable commercial power grids, susceptible to disruptions from outdated infrastructure, weather-related incidents, and direct attacks. To enhance energy efficiency and resilience, it is imperative to address energy demand in buildings, especially heating and cooling. This study focuses on phase change materials (PCMs) incorporated into concrete to enhance thermal control and reduce energy consumption. Though PCMs have shown promise in heat transfer and energy storage applications

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Tipton, Kelley, Brian F. Leas, Nikhil K. Mull, et al. Interventions To Decrease Hospital Length of Stay. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb40.

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Background. Timely discharge of hospitalized patients can prevent patient harm, improve patient satisfaction and quality of life, and reduce costs. Numerous strategies have been tested to improve the efficiency and safety of patient recovery and discharge, but hospitals continue to face challenges. Purpose. This Technical Brief aimed to identify and synthesize current knowledge and emerging concepts regarding systematic strategies that hospitals and health systems can implement to reduce length of stay (LOS), with emphasis on medically complex or vulnerable patients at high risk for prolonged

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Ferreira, Nuno, Judith Townend, William McCready, Erika Carrière, Hannah Farkas, and Samantha Robinson. Developing a cost-free legal advice service for asylum seekers and migrants in Brighton and Hove. University of Sussex Migration Law Clinic, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/wptu7861.

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In 2018, a team of University of Sussex undergraduate law students working under the supervision of academic staff, conducted the Migration Law Clinic Pilot Study. This was in response to growing and grave concerns about the lack of availability of legal support and services for those seeking asylum and other forms of leave to remain in the UK. These concerns have only heightened in the intervening period: most recently, in response to the government’s publication of a draft Bill of Rights to repeal and replace the Human Rights Act 1998, which would make it much more difficult for potential de

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D, Masson, Nicolas S, Szumilin E, and Balkan S. The design, implementation, and effectiveness of teen models of care: lessons from MSF supported programmes providing treatment and care for adolescents aged 10 to 19 living with HIV in Malawi and Uganda. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/3mmnvmad0.

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This “lessons learned” report presents a thorough documentation of the implementation process of the models of care for adolescents (aged ~10-19 years) living with HIV (ALHIV) in two HIV programmes supported by MSF. The first is in Arua, a town in the West Nile Province in Uganda and, the second, in Chiradzulu rural district, Southern Malawi. Both countries are among the top 15 countries to be affected by HIV in the world. Whilst Arua is in a lower HIV-prevalent setting, Chiradzulu district remains one of the most affected regions of Malawi. The key lessons learned from this implementation wer

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Mosello, Beatrice, Christian König, Emily Wright, and Gareth Price. Rethinking human mobility in the face of global changes. Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc010.

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Migration and displacement related to climate change have received increasing attention in the media, in research and among policymakers in recent years. A range of studies have produced extremely concerning statistics and forecasts about the potential scale of migration and displacement due to climate change now and in the future. For example, the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre calculated that in 2019 alone almost 25 million people were displaced by disasters such as floods and tropical storms – three times the number displaced by conflict and violence (IDMC 2020a). The World Bank’s

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Survey of health and social care setting food businesses on implementation of the FSA Listeriosis Guidance. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.djg946.

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Food safety is a crucial component of protecting the wellbeing of those in the care of health and social care organisations. Incidents, such as the 2019 listeriosis outbreak associated with pre-packed sandwiches supplied to hospitals in England, from which seven patients died of listeriosis, underline the risk of the disease and the serious consequences that a breach in standards can have. Vulnerable consumers - whose immune systems are weakened in some way - are particularly susceptible to listeriosis and the disease has a high hospitalisation and fatality rate, compared to infections with ot

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