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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Anions"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 25 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Anions"

1

Yamuna, Thammarse S., Jerry P. Jasinski, Manpreet Kaur, Brian J. Anderson, and H. S. Yathirajan. "5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2H-pyrazol-1-ium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 70, no. 4 (2014): o429—o430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536814005200.

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The title salt, C9H8FN2+·C2F3O2−, crystallizes with two independent cations (AandB) and two independent anions (CandD) in the asymmetric unit. In the cations, the dihedral angles between the benzene and pyrazolium rings are 23.7 (3)° in cationAand 1.8 (8)° in cationB. In the crystal, each anion links to the two cationsviaN—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a U-shaped unit with anR44(14) ring motif. These U-shaped units stack along theaaxis and are linkedviaC—H...O and C—H...F hydrogen bonds, forming slabs lying parallel to (100). Within the slabs there are π–π interactions between the pyrazolium r

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2

Schefe, C. R., M. Watt, W. J. Slattery, and P. M. Mele. "Organic anions in the rhizosphere of Al-tolerant and Al-sensitive wheat lines grown in an acid soil in controlled and field environments." Soil Research 46, no. 3 (2008): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr07139.

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Several sampling methods were investigated for the quantification of organic anions in the rhizosphere of Al-tolerant (ET8) and Al-sensitive (ES8) wheat plants in soil systems. Controlled environment studies used anion exchange membranes to collect rhizosphere organic anions (from root tips and mature regions of nodal roots) from ET8 and ES8 plants at the 6-leaf stage in a glasshouse environment. Using the anion exchange membranes, a selection of organic anions were detected on the tips and mature regions of roots, with ET8 and ES8 having similar rhizosphere organic anion profiles. The field e

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3

Parthé, Erwin. "Crystal chemical information to be obtained from the bond-number equality concept." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 62, no. 2 (2006): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768106003065.

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Based on the bond-number equality concept an equation is derived for anion complexes of normal valence compounds with triangularly and/or tetrahedrally coordinated central atoms and anions having one, two, three and four bonds to central atoms: %Δ = 4 − (n/m′) × [2 − %A [1] + %A [3] + 2 × %A [4]]. %Δ is the ratio of the number of central atoms with triangular anion coordination to the sum of all central atoms in the anion complex. n/m′ is the ratio of the number of all A anions to the number of all central atoms C′ in the anion complex. %A [1] is the ratio of the number of anions with one bond

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4

Li, Lei, Yu-Jian Hong, Dong-Yang Chen, Wang-Chuan Xiao та Mei-Jin Lin. "Anion–π interactions in lithium–organic redox flow batteries". Chemical Communications 55, № 16 (2019): 2364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc09834d.

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The interactions between the electrolyte anions and electron-deficient redox-active organic molecules (anion–π interactions) have strong influences on the battery properties due to the anion–π-induced formation of radical anions or sandwich-like aggregates.

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5

Wilkinson, Hazel S., and William T. A. Harrison. "Hexane-1,6-diammonium bis(dihydrogenarsenate): infinite anionic layers containing R 6 6(24) loops." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 63, no. 3 (2007): m902—m904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536807007672.

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The title compound, C6H18N2 2+·2H2AsO4 −, contains a network of doubly protonated centrosymmetric hexane-1,6-diammonium cations and dihydrogenarsenate anions. These species interact by way of cation-to-anion N—H...O and anion-to-anion O—H...O hydrogen bonds, the latter leading to infinite sheets of the H2AsO4 − anions.

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6

Salhany, James M. "Anion binding characteristics of the band 3 / 4,4'-dibenzamidostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate binary complex: Evidence for both steric and allosteric interactions." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 77, no. 6 (1999): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o99-061.

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A novel kinetic approach was used to measure monovalent anion binding to better define the mechanistic basis for competition between stilbenedisulfonates and transportable anions on band 3. An anion-induced acceleration in the release of 4,4prime-dibenzamidostilbene-2,2prime-disulfonate (DBDS) from its complex with band 3 was measured using monovalent anions of various size and relative affinity for the transport site. The K1/2 values for anion binding were determined and correlated with transport site affinity constants obtained from the literature and the dehydrated radius of each anion. The

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7

Attiogbe, Francis K., Samar K. Bose, Wei Wang, Alastair McNeillie, and Raymond C. Francis. "The peroxymonocarbonate anions as pulp bleaching agents. Part 1. Results with lignin model compounds and chemical pulps." BioResources 5, no. 4 (2010): 2208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.5.4.2208-2220.

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The peroxymonocarbonate mono-anion (HCO4─) is generated when the bicarbonate anion is added to a H2O2 solution. The mono-anion is believed to have a pKa value of ca. 10 and as such would start dissociating to the di-anion (CO42─) at pH ca. 8. The mono-anion should demonstrate electrophilic properties, while the di-anion should be a nucleophile. In an alkaline, non-sulfur pulping process such as soda/AQ, Na2CO3 could be obtained from the chemical recovery system and carbonated with CO2 from a flue gas stream to produce NaHCO3. In such a case only H2O2 would need to be purchased to generate the

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8

Yuan, Dan, and Yuan Fang Li. "Carboxyphenyl-terpyridine-based series of gels for procedural visual recognition of multi-anions." Analytical Methods 10, no. 41 (2018): 5032–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ay01679h.

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The gelation of 4-[2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine]-4′-ylbenzoic acid (Hcptpy) occurred with various metal ions and specific anions. With the gel formation, corresponding metal ions and anions were recognized. Also, the metal–organic gels (MOGs) possess stimuli response property to anions. A step-by-step anion recognition progress was established based on one Hcptpy ligand and realized the selective identification 12 kinds of anions.

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9

Kovanda, František, Eva Kovácsová, and David Koloušek. "Removal of Anions from Solution by Calcined Hydrotalcite and Regeneration of Used Sorbent in Repeated Calcination-Rehydration-Anion Exchange Processes." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 64, no. 9 (1999): 1517–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19991517.

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Synthetic hydrotalcite calcined at 350-550 °C was used for the removal of arsenate, chromate, and vanadate ions from water solutions. The initial anion concentrations were 0.002 mol l-1. The sorption isotherms were measured at 20 °C and at neutral pH. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm was used for the sorption capacity evaluation. The ability of the calcined hydrotalcite to remove the anions from solution decreased in the order of vanadate - arsenate - chromate. The hydrotalcite calcined at 450 °C exhibited the best sorption ability for all the anions. The sorbed anions were released by anion e

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10

McCarty, Nael A., and Zhi-Ren Zhang. "Identification of a region of strong discrimination in the pore of CFTR." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 281, no. 4 (2001): L852—L867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.2001.281.4.l852.

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The variety of methods used to identify the structural determinants of anion selectivity in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl− channel has made it difficult to assemble the data into a coherent framework that describes the three-dimensional structure of the pore. Here, we compare the relative importance of sites previously studied and identify new sites that contribute strongly to anion selectivity. We studied Cl−and substitute anions in oocytes expressing wild-type cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator or 12-pore-domain mutants to determine relative perm

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Дисертації з теми "Anions"

1

Drumright, Ray E. "Radical anion rearrangements. aryl cyclopropyl ketyl anions." Diss., This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07282008-134853/.

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2

Greenhall, Martin Paul. "Fluorinated anions." Thesis, Durham University, 1989. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6503/.

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Each of my four main areas of work is concerned with the formation and further reactions of organic fluorinated anions. a) We have investigated the fluoride ion induced reactions of 2H-pentafluoropropene with some perfluoro-aromatic compounds, forming a series of aryl substituted carbon acids and their corresponding carbanions. Also included is a study of an unusual product that was formed with pentafluoronitrobenzene as the aromatic substrate. b) Some fluorinated dienes have been generated from the fluoride ion induced reactions of dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate with a series of cyclic fluori

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3

Wang, Zhiming 1958. "Anion Exchange and Competition in Layered Double Hydroxides." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332481/.

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Exchange reactions of anions, especially ferrocyanide and carbonate, with layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were investigated in relation to the origin of life on the early Earth. The effect on ferrocyanide exchange of concentration, pH, reaction time and cations are discussed. It was found that there were two different kinds of ferrocyanide species: one was that intercalated into the layered structure, occupying a site of D symmetry within the LDHs, while in the other, the ferrocyanide group retains full O symmetry. In addition, very low concentration, ferrocyanide associated with LDH will cha

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4

Sekizaki, Shuichi. "Development of conducting cation radical salts with flexible organic anions : tetracyanoallyl anion derivatives." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144214.

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5

Buck, J. "Vinyl anions in synthesis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353565.

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6

Gillmore, Jason G. Jr. "Evaluation of 1,1-Dimethyl-5,7-Di-T-Butylspiro[2.5]Octa-4,7-Dien-6-One as a Mechanistic Probe for Single Electron Transfer." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36888.

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<p> Single electron transfer (SET) mechanisms are becoming ubiquitous in modern organic chemistry. However, it is often difficult to distinguish SET mechanisms from polar mechanisms. Kinetics, products and product distributions, and response to perturbation in solvent and substituents are often identical between the two mechanisms. Detection techniques such as EPR, CIDNP, and UV absorption can often detect "blind" pathways and thus cannot provide unambiguous evidence regarding the true mechanism of interest. In recent years mechanistic probes have been developed which can test for si

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7

Wells, Debra J. "Extraction of the perrhenate and pertechnetate anions from aqueous solutions using inorganic anion exchangers." Thesis, University of Reading, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306851.

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8

Brooks, Simon James. "From linear to cyclic anion receptors : high affinity receptors and sensors for oxo-anions." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438694.

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9

Guangliang, Chen. "The Dissociation of Metalloporphyrin Anions." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32517.

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ESI-MS spectra of Ni(II), Co(III), Mg(III), and Fe(II) porphyrin solutions in methanol show porphyrin monomer species with different charge states, such as [Ni(II)TPPS+H]3-, [Co(III)TPPS]3-, [Mn(III)TPPS]3-, [Mn(III)TPPS+H]2-, [Fe(II)TPPS+H]3-, and [Fe(II)TPPS+2H]2- ions. Collision-induced dissociation (CID) of these monomer species produced primarily losses of neutral SO3 and SO2. The mechanisms, in which these dissociation pathways took place, were investigated by the means of DFT calculations of the corresponding dissociation of neutral and ionized benzenesulfonate (B3-LYP/6-31+G(2d, p) lev

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10

Newington, Ian M. "Azo-anions in organic synthesis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:690ab891-be13-4582-a029-47974d20adac.

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Novel synthetic applications of ambident azo-anions derived from hindered hydrazones have been investigated. Reaction with electrophiles occurred predominantly at carbon as the N-addition pathway was sterically retarded. Trityl, diphenyl-4-pyridylmethyl (DPP) benzhydryl, and t-butyldiphenylmethyl (BDP) hydrazones of various aldehydes and ketones were prepared in good yields from the corresponding hydrazines and carbonyls in aqueous methanol. The lithium salts derived from trityl and DPP hydrazones, by treatment with methyl lithium at -55°C, reacted with aldehydes and ketones to generate azo-al

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Книги з теми "Anions"

1

Vilar, Ramón, ed. Recognition of Anions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79092-1.

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2

Crompton, Thomas Roy. Determination of Anions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61419-4.

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3

1969-, Vilar Ramón, and Ballester P, eds. Recognition of anions. Springer, 2008.

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4

1956-, Bianchi Antonio, Bowman-James Kristin 1946-, and García-España Enrique, eds. Supramolecular chemistry of anions. Wiley-VCH, 1997.

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5

Robertson, Peter K. J. Photoelectrochemical reductions using quinone radical anions. The Author], 1989.

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6

T. K. H. H. Goh. Substituted carborane anions for alkene polymerisation catalysis. UMIST, 1997.

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7

Roland, Kozlowski, ed. Chloride channels. Isis Medical Media, 1999.

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8

Hempenius, Mark Alexander. Spectrometry and reactivity of phenalenyl and hydropyrenyl anions. Offsetdrukkerij Pasmans, 1992.

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9

Physics), Workshop on Negative Ion Formation and Beam Handling (1992 National Laboratory for High Energy. Proceedings of the Workshop on Negative Ion Formation and Beam Handling: KEK, July 27-28, 1992. National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, 1993.

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10

V, Lepli͡a︡nin G., and Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR. Bashkirskiĭ filial. Otdel fiziki., eds. Mass-spektrometrii͡a︡ rezonansnogo zakhvata ėlektronov: Metod i restrospektivnyĭ obzor. Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR Bashkirskiĭ filial, Otdel fiziki i matematiki, 1987.

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Частини книг з теми "Anions"

1

Charnley, Steven. "Anions." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_80.

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2

Präsang, Carsten, and David Scheschkewitz. "Silyl Anions." In Functional Molecular Silicon Compounds II. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/430_2013_104.

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3

Straub, Bernd F., and Michael Wrede. "Lipophilic Anions." In Modeling of Molecular Properties. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527636402.ch28.

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4

Crompton, Thomas Roy. "Organic Anions." In Determination of Anions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61419-4_10.

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5

Chivers, T. "Heteropolyatomic Anions." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145197.ch52.

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6

Yamashita, Makoto, and Kyoko Nozaki. "Boryl Anions." In Synthesis and Application of Organoboron Compounds. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13054-5_1.

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7

Miller, H. C., E. L. Muetterties, J. L. Boone, P. Garrett, and M. F. Hawthorne. "Borane Anions." In Inorganic Syntheses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132418.ch16.

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8

Crompton, Thomas Roy. "Preconcentration of Anions." In Determination of Anions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61419-4_14.

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9

Crompton, Thomas Roy. "Halogen-Containing Anions." In Determination of Anions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61419-4_2.

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10

Crompton, Thomas Roy. "Nitrogen-Containing Anions." In Determination of Anions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61419-4_3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Anions"

1

McIntyre, J. F., and T. S. Dow. ""Intergranular Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum Alloys Exposed to Artificial Seawater in the Presence of Nitrate Anion"." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91501.

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Abstract Research was conducted to better understand the nature of a synergistic attack of 7XXX aluminum alloys exposed to artificial seawater and nitrate anions. In the presence of nitrate anion, intergranular corrosion of these alloys was accelerated. The importance of grain boundary microstructure and chemical composition on intergranular corrosion is discussed with respect to intermetallic reactivity and connectivity.

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2

Cummings, Arthur L., Fred C. Veatch, and Alfred E. Keller. "Corrosion and Corrosion Control Methods in Amine Systems Containing H2S." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97341.

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Abstract Overall H2S-amine system corrosion rates are determined by the rate of acid oxidation of iron by dissolved forms of H2S and CO2 in highly buffered basic solutions. Rates of interference with the laydown or removal of the protective layer of iron sulfide corrosion product from the free metal are also part of the equation. These two phenomena are functions of the concentration and form of the oxidizing acid, the solution temperature, the fluid velocity, and the concentration of heat stable salt anions. The effect of solution pH, cation content and different heat stable salt anions on th

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3

Congdon, J. W. "Inhibition of Nuclear Waste Solutions Containing Multiple Aggressive Anions." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88274.

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Abstract The inhibition of localized corrosion of carbon steel in caustic, high-level radioactive waste solutions was studied using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization scans, supplemented by partially immersed coupon tests. The electrochemical tests provided a rapid and accurate means of determining the relationship between the minimum inhibitor requirements and the concentration of the aggressive anions in this system. Nitrate, sulfate, chloride, and fluoride were identified as aggressive anions, however, no synergistic effects were observed between these anions. This observation may have imp

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4

Murray, John N. "Activation of the Al-Zn-In Anode; Effects of the Test Solution Composition." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06682.

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Abstract The majority of investigations of Al-Zn-In sacrificial anode alloys has involved determining the electrochemical behavior in natural or substitute ocean water. Several investigators have noted that the activation process “needs” chloride ion (Cl-) and there are at least two publications suggesting the sulfate (SO4=) anion inhibits aluminum corrosion and/or indium activated alloy capability. Therefore, activation testing was conducted with a variety of anions including mixed chloride/sulfate solutions of various combinations and concentrations. The results are presented and discussed.

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5

Yomura, Y., and T. Adaniya. "Electrodeposited Chromate Films on Coated Steel Sheets." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88177.

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Abstract Ion permeability of electrodeposied chromate film was investigated in an attempt to develop an effective coating system for corrosion protection. The occurence of selective permeability was successfully demonstrated by measuring membrane potential. Although as-electrodeposited chromate film was an anion-selective film (i.e. anions permeate preferencially), "oxoacid-treated" chormate films were cation-selective films (i.e. cations permeate preferencially). A double-layered chromate coating which consisted of as-electrodeposited layer and oxoacid-treated layer performed well for contain

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6

Ciaraldi, S. W. "Some Limitations on the Use of 13Cr Alloys for Corrosive Gas and Oil Production." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90071.

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Abstract Laboratory investigations and field experience continue to define the application limits of 13Cr alloys. Recent stress corrosion cracking tests have developed a direct relationship between tolerable H2S levels and acetate anion contents of test brines. Strength level was found to be an important variable in the chloride-induced cracking of nickel containing alloys. Corrosion related service failures have been attributed to organic acid levels of produced fluids and flow related effects. Laboratory tests have demonstrated acetate anions to significantly influence corrosion behavior. A

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7

Murray, John N. "Activation of the Al-Zn-In Anode; Effects of the Test Solution, Part 2." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07080.

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Abstract The effects of the sodium cation based, chloride, sulfate, nitrate and bicarbonate anions on the electrochemical behavior of the indium activated aluminum alloy, sacrificial anode material referred to as G-3 were presented as P/N 06682 in CORROSION/2006. The electrochemical effects of the possibly passivating phosphate and borate anions, with and without the presence of chloride were then evaluated. These results and a summary of the overall study are presented.

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Munteanu, Loredana, Gabriela Antoaneta Apostolescu, and Laura Bulgariu. "Modeling Phosphate Anions Biosorption by Green Marine Algae Biomass." In 2024 E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ehb64556.2024.10805726.

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Ghanbari, Elmira, Alireza Saatchi, Danyil Kovalov, Bruno Kursten, and Digby D. Macdonald. "The Influence of Halide Ions on the Passivity Breakdown of Carbon Steel Based on the Point Defect Model." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11025.

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Abstract An important factor in determining the breakdown of the barrier layer of the passive film on carbon steel in halide-containing solutions is the anion size. In this study, the influence of the size of aggressive anions on the passivity breakdown of UNS K02700 grade carbon steel exposed to saturated Ca(OH)2 solutions with the addition of different halides was investigated by using the potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) experiments. The PDP results were interpreted by using a mechanistic description based on the Point Defect Model (PDM). The experimental results revealed a linear depende

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Al-Refaie, A. A., R. A. Cottis, and R. Lindsay. "Impact of Molybdate and Nitrite Anions on the Corrosion of Mild Steel." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09282.

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Abstract The effect of nitrite and molybdate anions on the corrosion of mild steel in aerated, near neutral 8.6x10-3 M (500 ppm) NaCl solution has been explored with weight loss, electrochemical, and optical microscopy techniques. Each moiety acts as an anodic inhibitor under these conditions, exhibiting a critical concentration for the onset of effective inhibition. Potentiodynamic polarization curve measurements indicate that both nitrite and molybdate act as passivating anodic inhibitors, and they appear to have little effect on the cathodic kinetics. Various binary mixtures of these anions

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Звіти організацій з теми "Anions"

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Shukla, Manoj K., Luidmyla K. Sviatenko, Sergly I. Okovytyy, Danuta Leszczynska, and Jerzy Leszczynski. Catalytic Role of Solvated Electron in the Spontaneous Degradation of Insensitive Munition Compounds : Computational Chemistry Investigation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41122.

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The DNAN (2,4-dinitroanisole), NTO (3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one), and NQ (nitroguanidine) are important insensitive energetic materials used in military applications. They may find their way to the environment during manufacturing, transportation, storage, training, and disposal. A detailed investigation of possible mechanisms for self-degradation of radical-anions formed by addition of solvated electron to DNAN, NTO, and NQ species was performed by computational study using the PCM(Pauling)/M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) approach. Obtained results suggest that only NQ radical-anion is able for self-deg

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Jonathan L. Sessler. Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891664.

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Moyer, Bruce a., Debra A. Bostick, Christopher J. Fowler, et al. Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/893098.

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Bowman-James, Kristin, George S. Wilson, and Bruce Moyer. Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834750.

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Bowman-James, Kristin, George S. Wilson, and Bruce Moyer. Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834752.

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Bowman-James, Kristin, and George S. Wilson. Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834754.

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Bowman-James, K., G. Wilson, and B. A. Moyer. Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/835027.

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Bowman-James, Kristin, and Bruce A. Moyer. Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/838638.

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Bowman-James, Kristen. Supramolecular Chemistry of Selective Anion Recognition for Anions of Environmental Relevance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/850320.

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Castleman, A. W., and Jr. Studies of Oxide Anions. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236812.

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