Статті в журналах: "Anticipatory information"

1

Stevens, Norman. "Anticipatory Reference Service:." Reference Librarian 18, no. 40 (August 20, 1993): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j120v18n40_02.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Shafir, Roni, and Gal Sheppes. "How anticipatory information shapes subsequent emotion regulation." Emotion 20, no. 1 (February 2020): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000673.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Timofeeva, O. P., A. P. Gvozdeva, E. V. Bobrova, and I. G. Andreeva. "Anticipatory Postural Adjustments for Auditory Motion Information." Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 55, no. 6 (November 2019): 502–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0022093019060097.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

He, Qi, Kuiyu Chang, and Ee-Peng Lim. "Anticipatory event detection via classification." Information Systems and e-Business Management 5, no. 3 (March 1, 2007): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10257-007-0047-z.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Nyamwanza, Admire M., and Mark New. "Anticipatory adaptation and the role of decadal climate information in rural African livelihood systems." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 8, no. 2 (March 21, 2016): 236–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-03-2015-0029.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Purpose – This study aims to explore the utility of anticipatory adaptation to climate variability and related livelihood sensitivities in rural African contexts using the case of Mbire district situated in the mid-Zambezi valley region of Zimbabwe. The provision of decadal climate information (up to ten years), as part of an anticipatory adaptation package, is at the centre of analysis. Design/methodology/approach – The study used semi-structured and key informant interviews, with a total of 45 semi-structured interviews being conducted with randomly selected long-term communal farmers in the case study area. Whilst data from semi-structured interviews was arranged in Microsoft Excel, thematic analysis was used in analyzing all data. Findings – Anticipatory adaptation and decadal climate projections are shown to potentially enhance flexibility in adaptation planning vis- à-vis responding to climate variability and other challenges, as well as reduce chances of maladaptation in responding to climate challenges in the context of multiple and reinforcing stresses and shocks. Originality/value – Anticipatory adaptation, with its three main pillars of future analysis, flexibility of strategies and proactive action, is emerging as key in assisting adaptation planning, the harnessing of opportunities and decision-making vis- à-vis responding to climate uncertainties and related livelihood sensitivities. Yet there have not been much empirically grounded analyses in understanding the role of anticipatory adaptation in rural Africa. This study therefore adds to evidence-based analyses towards understanding the role and utility of anticipatory adaptation in local communities in Africa.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Christensen, John, and Joel S. Demski. "Anticipatory Reporting Standards." Accounting Horizons 21, no. 4 (December 1, 2007): 351–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2007.21.4.351.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The Conceptual Framework offers an approach to understanding and managing reporting choices and their regulation. Qualitative characteristics of the underlying information, in terms of an unrelenting focus on relevance and reliability to the exclusion of particular interests or transaction motives, is a cornerstone of the Framework. We argue that the focus on qualitative characteristics precludes a focus on first-order economic fundamentals and, in the process, invites a static view of reporting standards, as opposed to one based on anticipation of their effect.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Lozano-Argüelles, Cristina, Nuria Sagarra, and Joseph V. Casillas. "Slowly but surely: Interpreting facilitates L2 morphological anticipation based on suprasegmental and segmental information." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 23, no. 4 (November 27, 2019): 752–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728919000634.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

AbstractNative speakers use suprasegmental information to predict words, but less is known about segmental information. Moreover, anticipatory studies with non-native speakers are scarce and mix proficiency with anticipatory experience. To address these limitations, we investigated whether Spanish monolinguals and advanced English learners of Spanish use suprasegmentals (stress: oxytone, paroxytone) and segmentals (syllabic structure: CVC, CV) to predict word suffixes, and whether increased anticipatory experience acquired via interpreting will facilitate anticipation in non-interpreting L2 situations. Eye-tracking data revealed that: (1) the three groups made use of the linguistic variables, and L2 groups did not anticipate in CV paroxytones; (2) everybody anticipated better with the less frequent conditions (oxytones, CVC) having fewer lexical competitors; (3) monolinguals anticipated earlier than L2 learners; and (4) interpreters anticipated at a faster rate in some conditions. These findings indicate that less frequent suprasegmental and segmental information and anticipatory experience facilitate native and non-native spoken word prediction.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

She, Hangying, and Yuncheng Man. "Anticipatory Burden in Adult-Child Caregivers: A Concept Analysis." Healthcare 10, no. 2 (February 11, 2022): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020356.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This study aims to analyze the concept of anticipatory burden in adult-child caregivers. A systematic literature review was performed using four databases, Pubmed, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Medline, with the keywords of “anticipatory burden” and “anticipated burden”. Simplified Wilson’s classic concept analysis modified by Walker and Avant was employed to identify the attributes, antecedents and consequences of anticipatory burden in the adult-child caregivers. Eighteen articles were analyzed. Attributes of anticipatory burden in adult-child caregivers were found to be: (1) subjective burden, (2) anticipation, (3) overestimation, (4) inability, and (5) family relationship. Antecedents were identified as: (1) potential care recipients, (2) caregiving willingness, and (3) a lack of resources. Consequences included: (1) prediction of caregiving willingness, (2) impacts on caregivers’ health, (3) intervention promotion, and (4) behavioral changes. As the adult-child caregiver is one of the main types of family caregivers for the fast-growing aging population, it is important to understand the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of their anticipatory burden. Based on the results of this study, resources such as intervention, policy, and counseling services are recommended to help adult-child caregivers lower their anticipatory burden and get better prepared for providing family care.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Sagarra, Nuria, and Joseph V. Casillas. "Suprasegmental information cues morphological anticipation during L1/L2 lexical access." Journal of Second Language Studies 1, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jsls.17026.sag.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Abstract We use visual-world eye-tracking and gating methods to investigate whether Spanish monolinguals and English late learners of Spanish use prosodic cues (lexical stress) to anticipate morphological information (suffixes) during spoken word recognition, and if they do, whether L2 proficiency and working memory (WM) mediate their anticipatory abilities. Our findings show that the monolinguals used prosodic information to predict word endings in both tasks, regardless of first-syllable stress (stressed, unstressed) and structure (CV, CVC). In contrast, the beginning learners did not use prosodic information to anticipate word suffixes in any task or condition. Importantly, the advanced learners mirrored the monolinguals, except in words with first-syllable CV structure, but were slower than the monolinguals. Finally, WM was not associated with anticipatory eye movements, though results were inconclusive for offline processing. Taken together, the present study shows that suprasegmental information facilitates morphological anticipation during spoken word recognition, and that adult learners can gain anticipatory processing patterns qualitatively, but not quantitatively, similar to monolinguals.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Lee, Jongdeog, Kelvin Marcus, Tarek Abdelzaher, Md Amin, Amotz Bar-Noy, William Dron, Ramesh Govindan, et al. "Athena: Towards Decision-Centric Anticipatory Sensor Information Delivery." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 7, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan7010005.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

11

Tilsen, Sam. "Detecting anticipatory information in speech with signal chopping." Journal of Phonetics 82 (September 2020): 100996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2020.100996.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

12

Xu, Tiandong, Yuan Hao, Lijun Sun, and Zhongren Peng. "Anticipatory traveller information system for freeway-arterial networks." IET Intelligent Transport Systems 8, no. 3 (May 1, 2014): 286–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2012.0067.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

13

Mack, Abigail Jane. "On Anticipatory Accounts." Cambridge Journal of Anthropology 37, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/cja.2019.370108.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Engaging an account of a judicial decision made in the Los Angeles Mental Health Court, this article interrogates the role of anticipation in the lived negotiation of moral, social and institutional orders. As Judge Samuel Benton recounts his attempt to let himself ‘emotionally off the hook’ in the wake of a patient’s suicide, anticipation emerges as: 1) an ordered, linear sequencing of events towards logical ends; 2) unsettled, temporally disjunctive engagements with the past in order to make sense of present experience and ambiguous futures; 3) existential negotiations of one’s potential morality and social belonging; and 4) distributed organization of information between people and across objects in order to elaborate present and future experience. These manifestations of anticipation reveal the social and temporal contingency and deep intersubjectivity of our negotiations with uncertainty in the unsettling process of becoming moral.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

14

de Hemptinne, C., P. Lefèvre, and M. Missal. "Influence of Cognitive Expectation on the Initiation of Anticipatory and Visual Pursuit Eye Movements in the Rhesus Monkey." Journal of Neurophysiology 95, no. 6 (June 2006): 3770–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00007.2006.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

A classic paradigm to study anticipatory pursuit consists in training monkeys to look at a target that appears in the center of a visual display, disappears during a short “gap” period, then reappears and immediately starts to move. To determine the role of prior directional information on anticipatory pursuit eye movements, we trained rhesus monkeys to associate the color of a centrally presented visual cue with the direction of an upcoming target motion. In a first experiment, a gap period occurred randomly in 50% of the trials. Consequently, two possible choices of timing of target motion onset were given to subjects to guide their anticipatory responses. In a second experiment, a gap period occurred during each trial and only a single choice of timing of target motion onset was given to subjects. We found that monkeys used the learned association between the color of the cue and the direction of future target motion to voluntarily initiate anticipatory pursuit movements in the appropriate direction. Anticipatory movements could be classified in two distinct populations: early and late movements. Early movements were most frequent when prior directional information was provided and when two choices of timing of target motion onset were given. The latency of visual pursuit was shortened and its velocity was larger when prior directional information was provided. We conclude that cognitive expectation of future target motion plays a dominant role in determining characteristics of anticipatory pursuit in the monkey.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

15

klein Selle, Nathalie, Naama Agari, and Gershon Ben-Shakhar. "Hide or Seek? Physiological Responses Reflect Both the Decision and the Attempt to Conceal Information." Psychological Science 30, no. 10 (September 6, 2019): 1424–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797619864598.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The process of information concealment is more relevant than ever in this day and age. Using a modified concealed-information test (CIT), we aimed to unmask this process by investigating both the decision and the attempt to conceal information in 38 students. The attempt to conceal (vs. reveal) information induced a differential physiological response pattern within subjects—whereas skin conductance increased in both conditions, respiration and heart rate were suppressed only in the conceal condition—confirming the idea that these measures reflect different underlying mechanisms. The decision to conceal (vs. reveal) information induced enhanced anticipatory skin conductance responses. To our knowledge, this is the first study that observed such anticipatory responses in an information-concealment paradigm. Together, these findings imply that our physiological responses reflect, to some degree, both the decision and the attempt to conceal information. In addition to strengthening CIT theory, this knowledge sheds novel light on anticipatory responding in decision making.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

16

Farrell, Simon. "Anticipatory access to group-level information in working memory." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 11 (January 1, 2018): 2450–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021817744428.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

One assumption common to many serial recall models is that lists can be stored in a structured manner, as groups nested inside larger sequences. However, many of these theories fail to explain the dynamics by which those groups are accessed, and those models that do provide such an account have not been comprehensively tested. This article presents three experiments using a probed recall paradigm in which potential target positions were precued. Across all the experiments, it was found that a precue that targeted only a single group led to faster recall than one that targeted multiple groups, in cases where the number of positions precued was equated. In two of the three experiments, there was evidence (quantified using Bayes factors [BFs]) that responding under a precue targeting multiple groups was no faster than an uniformative control precue. The results suggest that retrieval of groups is a major bottleneck to recall items in structured lists and are consistent with models assuming that information about groups is retrieved prior to accessing elements in the groups themselves.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

17

Farrow, Damian, and Machar Reid. "The contribution of situational probability information to anticipatory skill." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 15, no. 4 (July 2012): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.12.007.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

18

Eliaz, Kfir, and Ran Spiegler. "Can anticipatory feelings explain anomalous choices of information sources?" Games and Economic Behavior 56, no. 1 (July 2006): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2005.06.004.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

19

Lojowska, Maria, Manon Mulckhuyse, Erno J. Hermans, and Karin Roelofs. "Unconscious processing of coarse visual information during anticipatory threat." Consciousness and Cognition 70 (April 2019): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2019.01.018.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

20

Wu, Xiuyun, Austin C. Rothwell, Miriam Spering, and Anna Montagnini. "Expectations about motion direction affect perception and anticipatory smooth pursuit differently." Journal of Neurophysiology 125, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 977–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00630.2020.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

We show that expectations about motion direction that are based on long-term trial history affect perception and anticipatory pursuit differently. Whereas anticipatory pursuit direction was coherent with the expected motion direction (attraction bias), perception was biased opposite to the expected direction (repulsion bias). These opposite biases potentially reveal different ways in which perception and action utilize prior information and support the idea of different information processing for perception and pursuit.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

21

Iigaya, Kiyohito, Tobias U. Hauser, Zeb Kurth-Nelson, John P. O’Doherty, Peter Dayan, and Raymond J. Dolan. "The value of what’s to come: Neural mechanisms coupling prediction error and the utility of anticipation." Science Advances 6, no. 25 (June 2020): eaba3828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba3828.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Having something to look forward to is a keystone of well-being. Anticipation of future reward, such as an upcoming vacation, can often be more gratifying than the experience itself. Theories suggest the utility of anticipation underpins various behaviors, ranging from beneficial information-seeking to harmful addiction. However, how neural systems compute anticipatory utility remains unclear. We analyzed the brain activity of human participants as they performed a task involving choosing whether to receive information predictive of future pleasant outcomes. Using a computational model, we show three brain regions orchestrate anticipatory utility. Specifically, ventromedial prefrontal cortex tracks the value of anticipatory utility, dopaminergic midbrain correlates with information that enhances anticipation, while sustained hippocampal activity mediates a functional coupling between these regions. Our findings suggest a previously unidentified neural underpinning for anticipation’s influence over decision-making and unify a range of phenomena associated with risk and time-delay preference.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

22

Khanchel, Hanen, Mohamed Afif Lakhoua, and Karim Ben Kahla. "Operation of the Information Monitoring System for the Optimization of the Processing Time and the Dissemination of Financial Data." Business and Management Research 7, no. 3 (September 18, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/bmr.v7n3p1.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In this paper, we propose the concept of "information monitoring system "; we indicate its usefulness in the process of informative anticipatory system, in the face of the problem of financial information overload caused by the use of ICT. We present a grid of analysis of the accounting process in an indebted company. The concept is useful when the information intelligence is oriented "exploitation of the information anticipatory" for the anticipation, these being embedded in large financial data. Our experimentation on the problem studied will show us that these tools are effective to optimize the time of processing and dissemination of financial information for decision-making.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

23

Vroomen, Jean, and Jeroen J. Stekelenburg. "Visual Anticipatory Information Modulates Multisensory Interactions of Artificial Audiovisual Stimuli." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 7 (July 2010): 1583–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21308.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The neural activity of speech sound processing (the N1 component of the auditory ERP) can be suppressed if a speech sound is accompanied by concordant lip movements. Here we demonstrate that this audiovisual interaction is neither speech specific nor linked to humanlike actions but can be observed with artificial stimuli if their timing is made predictable. In Experiment 1, a pure tone synchronized with a deformation of a rectangle induced a smaller auditory N1 than auditory-only presentations if the temporal occurrence of this audiovisual event was made predictable by two moving disks that touched the rectangle. Local autoregressive average source estimation indicated that this audiovisual interaction may be related to integrative processing in auditory areas. When the moving disks did not precede the audiovisual stimulus—making the onset unpredictable—there was no N1 reduction. In Experiment 2, the predictability of the leading visual signal was manipulated by introducing a temporal asynchrony between the audiovisual event and the collision of moving disks. Audiovisual events occurred either at the moment, before (too “early”), or after (too “late”) the disks collided on the rectangle. When asynchronies varied from trial to trial—rendering the moving disks unreliable temporal predictors of the audiovisual event—the N1 reduction was abolished. These results demonstrate that the N1 suppression is induced by visual information that both precedes and reliably predicts audiovisual onset, without a necessary link to human action-related neural mechanisms.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

24

Berg, William P., and Michael R. Hughes. "Information for anticipatory neuromotor control in catching under load uncertainty." Experimental Brain Research 238, no. 5 (April 18, 2020): 1285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05809-8.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

25

Barr, Dale J., Timothy M. Gann, and Russell S. Pierce. "Anticipatory baseline effects and information integration in visual world studies." Acta Psychologica 137, no. 2 (June 2011): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.09.011.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

26

Bowers, Ben, Richella Ryan, Isla Kuhn, and Stephen Barclay. "Anticipatory prescribing of injectable medications for adults at the end of life in the community: A systematic literature review and narrative synthesis." Palliative Medicine 33, no. 2 (December 4, 2018): 160–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216318815796.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Background: The anticipatory prescribing of injectable medications to provide end-of-life symptom relief is an established community practice in a number of countries. The evidence base to support this practice is unclear. Aim: To review the published evidence concerning anticipatory prescribing of injectable medications for adults at the end of life in the community. Design: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. Registered in PROSPERO: CRD42016052108, on 15 December 2016 ( https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=52108 ). Data sources: Medline, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, King’s Fund, Social Care Online, and Health Management Information Consortium databases were searched up to May 2017, alongside reference, citation, and journal hand searches. Included papers presented empirical research on the anticipatory prescribing of injectable medications for symptom control in adults at the end of life. Research quality was appraised using Gough’s ‘Weight of Evidence’ framework. Results: The search yielded 5099 papers, of which 34 were included in the synthesis. Healthcare professionals believe anticipatory prescribing provides reassurance, effective symptom control, and helps to prevent crisis hospital admissions. The attitudes of patients towards anticipatory prescribing remain unknown. It is a low-cost intervention, but there is inadequate evidence to draw conclusions about its impact on symptom control and comfort or crisis hospital admissions. Conclusion: Current anticipatory prescribing practice and policy is based on an inadequate evidence base. The views and experiences of patients and their family carers towards anticipatory prescribing need urgent investigation. Further research is needed to investigate the impact of anticipatory prescribing on patients’ symptoms and comfort, patient safety, and hospital admissions.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

27

Krause, Peter A. "Understanding anticipatory speech postures: does coarticulation extend outside the acoustic utterance?" Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 4 (April 2022): A229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0011150.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Multiple studies strongly suggest that anticipatory coarticulation has a planned component. Speakers forced to begin an acoustic utterance before knowing all details of how it will unfold show reduced coarticulatory influences from those initially unknown speech segments. Therefore, anticipatory coarticulation as we currently understand it may reflect a more general process whereby speech acts that are currently planned, but whose acoustic consequences remain in the future, bias current articulator positions. This more general process could be in effect even before an utterance is acoustically active. The present talk will review the author’s recent work in anticipatory speech postures. Specifically, these findings suggest that speakers bias their lips to anticipate utterances yet to be acoustically initiated, in a way that tracks currently available information. In laboratory tasks, speakers primed with just the initial consonant or nuclear vowel of an upcoming monosyllabic utterance shape their lips to reflect this priming. Similarly, speakers in natural conversation produce anticipatory lip postures while awaiting their turn, but only when the intended utterance is quite short. The conceptual links between these findings and anticipatory coarticulation will be discussed.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

28

Watanabe, Katsumi, and Okihide Hikosaka. "Immediate Changes in Anticipatory Activity of Caudate Neurons Associated With Reversal of Position-Reward Contingency." Journal of Neurophysiology 94, no. 3 (September 2005): 1879–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00012.2005.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The primate caudate nucleus plays a crucial role in transforming cognitive/motivational information into eye movement signals. A subset of caudate projection neurons fire before a visual target's onset. This anticipatory activity is sensitive to position-reward contingencies and correlates with saccade latency, which is shorter toward a rewarded position. We recorded single-unit activity of caudate projection neurons to examine the dynamics of change in anticipatory activity immediately after switches of the position-reward contingency. Two monkeys performed a visually guided saccade task where only one position was associated with reward. The position-reward mapping remained constant within a block, but was reversed frequently between blocks without any indication to the monkey. Therefore the switch could be detected only by unexpected reward delivery or unexpected lack of reward. After the switch, both saccade latency and anticipatory activity showed reliable changes already in the second trial, whether or not the first trial was rewarded. However, anticipatory activity in the second trial was generally higher if the first trial was rewarded, and the measured saccade latencies could be better explained by the difference in anticipatory activity between the two caudate nuclei. We suggest that anticipatory activity of caudate neurons reflects the reversal set of reward-position contingency.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

29

Umapathy, Karthikeyan, Sandeep Purao, and John Bagby. "Empirical analysis of anticipatory standardization processes: a case study." Information Systems and e-Business Management 10, no. 3 (January 13, 2011): 325–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10257-011-0169-1.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

30

Vassilopoulos, Stephanos Ph. "ANTICIPATORY PROCESSING IN SOCIAL ANXIETY." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 32, no. 3 (June 14, 2004): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465804001377.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

A psychometric study was conducted with the aim of collecting basic information about anticipatory processing and its relationship to social anxiety. A self-report measure of anticipatory processing was developed and utilized in a large student sample. The results confirmed that such processing is very common before an anticipated feared social event and a significant correlation (r=0.49) between anticipatory processing scores and social anxiety was found, which remained when trait anxiety and depression were controlled. A factor analysis indicated that all items of the measure except for two loaded significantly on one factor and accounted for the 47.3% of the variance. Socially anxious individuals in the study reported that their thoughts about the event were recurrent, intrusive, interfered with their concentration and increased their state of anxiety. Also, they reported that they wished they could avoid the situation. The results are discussed in terms of the Clark and Wells cognitive model of social phobia.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

31

Endow, Yasushi. "COMPUTING ANTICIPATORY PROPERTY IN STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS." Cybernetics and Systems 36, no. 5 (July 2005): 457–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01969720590944258.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

32

Gilmore, Kelly, Alison Ojanen-Goldsmith, Lisa S. Callegari, and Emily M. Godfrey. "The first 6 months: developing a user-informed anticipatory counselling video about the levonorgestrel intrauterine system." BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health 44, no. 4 (June 22, 2018): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsrh-2018-200055.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

BackgroundThe levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) is a contraceptive method that can cause irregular bleeding and cramping during the first 6 months of use. Expected side effects are common reasons given for LNG-IUS device discontinuation within 12 months of use. Anticipatory counselling regarding expected LNG-IUS side effects may reduce method discontinuation and improve patient satisfaction. Educational videos could improve anticipatory counselling for LNG-IUS users; however, none have been developed. This article describes the process of developing an anticipatory counselling video with input from women in the first 6 months of LNG-IUS use and from family planning (FP) experts.MethodsWe used a participatory, iterative process to develop an anticipatory counselling video about the first 6 months of LNG-IUS use. We developed a preliminary draft using evidence from the published literature. We sought feedback from 11 FP experts and 49 LNG-IUS users to revise the script before creating the final video.ResultsFP experts suggested balancing negative with positive information and using colloquial language. LNG-IUS users requested more detailed information on the LNG-IUS mechanism of action and expected side effects in the form of statistics, infographic animations, testimonials from LNG-IUS users, and technical as opposed to colloquial language. The final video is 6 min in length and features seven LNG-IUS users, three physicians, and infographic animations.ConclusionIncluding input from FP experts and LNG-IUS users in the development process resulted in a 6-min anticipatory counselling video that will be piloted among patients on the day of their LNG-IUS insertion.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

33

Hsiao, Chia-Chi, Suh-Ing Hsieh, Chen-Yi Kao, and Tsui-Ping Chu. "Development of a Scale of Nurses’ Competency in Anticipatory Grief Counseling for Caregivers of Patients with Terminal Cancer." Healthcare 11, no. 2 (January 14, 2023): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020264.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Anticipatory grief leads to a highly stressful and conflicting experience among caregivers of patients with terminal cancer. Nurses lack the competency to assess and manage the caregivers’ psychological problems, which in turn affects the caregivers’ quality of life. A scale assessing the anticipatory grief counseling competency among nurses is unavailable. In this study, an Anticipatory Grief Counseling Competency Scale (AGCCS) was developed for nurses. The Scale (AGCCS) was translated into Chinese and then revised. Psychometric testing of the scale was conducted on 252 nurses who participated in the care of patients with terminal cancer at a regional teaching hospital in Southern Taiwan. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability, and Pearson’s correlation, and principal component analysis and analysis of variance were performed. Item- and scale-content validity indexes were 0.99 and 0.93, respectively. The Cronbach α of internal consistency was 0.981. The final 53-item AGCCS had five factors, which accounted for 70.81% of the total variance. The Pearson correlation coefficients of these factors ranged between 0.406 and 0.880 (p < 0.001). The AGCCS can be used to evaluate the aforementioned competency for improving caregivers’ quality of care. It can also facilitate in-service education planning and evaluation.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

34

Unold, Olgierd, and Krzysztof Tuszyński. "Mining knowledge from data using Anticipatory Classifier System." Knowledge-Based Systems 21, no. 5 (July 2008): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2008.02.001.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

35

Marinovic, Welber, Campbell S. Reid, Anna M. Plooy, Stephan Riek, and James R. Tresilian. "Corticospinal excitability during preparation for an anticipatory action is modulated by the availability of visual information." Journal of Neurophysiology 105, no. 3 (March 2011): 1122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00705.2010.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

To intercept rapidly moving objects, people must predict the right time to initiate their actions. The timing of movement initiation in interceptions is thought to be determined when a perceptual variable specifying time to contact reaches a criterion value. If a response needs to be aborted, the performer must make a decision before this moment. It has been recently shown that the minimal time to suppress an anticipatory action takes longer during motion extrapolation than during continuous visual information. In experiment 1, we sought to determine whether or not the availability of visual information would 1) affect the latency to inhibit an anticipatory action, and 2) modulate the level of excitability in the motor cortex (M1). The behavioral results showed that the absence of visual information prolonged the latency to stop the movement as previously reported. The neurophysiological data indicated that corticospinal excitability levels were affected by the availability of visual information. In experiment 2, we sought to verify whether corticospinal excitability levels would also differ between the two visual conditions when the task did not involve response suppression. The results of experiment 2 indicated that excitability levels did not differ between visual conditions. Overall, our findings indicated that the buildup of motor activation can also play a role in determining different latencies to inhibit an anticipatory action. They also suggest that the buildup of motor activation in the corticospinal pathways can be strategically modulated to the requirements of the task during continuous visual information.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

36

Spenkelink, G. P. J. "Aiding the operator's anticipatory behaviour: The design of process state information." Applied Ergonomics 21, no. 3 (September 1990): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(90)90003-g.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

37

Brunia, C. H. M. "The crossroads of anticipatory attention and motor preparation. I." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 9, no. 3 (September 1997): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924270800034669.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

SummaryThis series of papers suggests that processes underlying anticipatory attention and motor preparation share a common control mechanism. Both functions are of utmost importance for an optimal adaptation to our environment. While the posterior part of the cortex is aimed at the analysis of incoming information, both from the outer world and our own body, the anterior part is involved in action and reaction. If we know when in the near future we will be confronted with relevant information, and how this has to be responded upon, modality specific sensoric and motoric information channels have to be open in order to guarantee an adequate response. The anterior and posterior parts of the cortex are activated from the thalamus and the information transmission is influenced via the reticular nucleus (RN) of the thalamus. The RN itself is under a double control: excitatory from the prefrontal cortex and inhibitory from the neostriatum. It is suggested that selection in anticipatory attention and motor preparation is realized in a comparable way via the RN. In Part I the relevant anatomical structures are described. In Part II the model for anticipatory attention and motor preparation is presented. In Part III the supporting neuropsychological evidence is presented, after which psychophysiological experiments will be discussed having lead to the formulation of the model.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

38

Butz, Martin V., and Joachim Hoffmann. "Anticipations Control Behavior: Animal Behavior in an Anticipatory Learning Classifier System." Adaptive Behavior 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059-712302-010002-01.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The concept of anticipations controlling behavior is introduced. Background is provided about the importance of anticipations from a psychological perspective. Based on the psychological background wrapped in a framework of anticipatory behavioral control, the anticipatory learning classifier system ACS2 is explained. ACS2 learns and generalizes on-line a predictive environmental model (a model that allows the prediction of future environmental states). The model is a subjective model, that is, no global state information is available to the agent. It is shown that ACS2 can simulate anticipatory learning processes and anticipatory controlled behavior by means of the model. The simulations of various rat experiments, previously conducted by Colwill and Rescorla, show that the incorporation of anticipations is indeed crucial for simulating the behavior observed in rats. Despite the simplicity of the tasks, we show that the observed behavior reaches beyond the capabilities of model-free reinforcement learning as well as model-based reinforcement learning without on-line generalization. Possible future impacts of anticipations in adaptive learning systems are outlined.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

39

Guo, Wenjing, Bilge Atasoy, Wouter Beelaerts van Blokland, and Rudy R. Negenborn. "Dynamic and Stochastic Shipment Matching Problem in Multimodal Transportation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 2 (February 2020): 262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120905592.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Multimodal transportation, as an efficient and sustainable alternative to unimodal transportation, refers to the utilization of multiple modes, the utilization of standard loading units, and flexibility in planning. The complexity of multimodal transportation at the operational level lies in being able to deal with dynamic events that are unknown before their realization. However, stochastic information on some of the events might be available from historical data. This paper proposes an anticipatory optimization approach to handle dynamic shipment requests in multimodal transportation by incorporating stochastic information of requests’ origin, destination, volume, announce time, release time and due time. The experimental results show that the anticipatory approach outperforms a myopic approach in which decisions are made only based on deterministic information in reducing total costs under various scenarios of the multimodal matching system.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

40

Fukuhara, Kazunobu, Hirofumi Ida, Takahiro Ogata, Motonobu Ishii, and Takahiro Higuchi. "The role of proximal body information on anticipatory judgment in tennis using graphical information richness." PLOS ONE 12, no. 7 (July 13, 2017): e0180985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180985.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

41

Bousquet, Françoise, Vladislav V. Fomin, and Dominique Drillon. "Anticipatory Standards Development and Competitive Intelligence." International Journal of Business Intelligence Research 2, no. 1 (January 2011): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jbir.2011010102.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

More and more companies operate today in a worldwide market under conditions of globalization, increased complexity, and competition. In such an environment, business decisions need to be made quickly yet intelligent, substantiated by the most salient and relevant information available. Under the global competition, with a diligent and measured manner, many companies are increasingly treating business like an economic war. Enterprises are methodically monitoring and investigating their competitors, while deploying all the resources they have at their disposal in order to beat their current or future rivals. Competitive Intelligence (CI) has become the ‘latest weapon in the world war of economics’. This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on competitive intelligence by synthesizing knowledge stemming from many years of experience in the standardization arena. The authors aim to show how, in the economic war, engaging in committee-based standards development may be used for winning the competition battle.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

42

Denkena, Berend, Benjamin Bergmann, and Tim Schumacher. "Anticipatory Online Compensation of Tool Deflection Using a Priori Information from Process Planning." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 5, no. 3 (August 17, 2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5030090.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Removing excess material from build-up welding by milling is a critical step in the repair of blades from aircraft engines. This so-called recontouring is a very challenging machining task. Shape deviations often result from the deflection of tool and workpiece due to process forces. Considering the individuality of repair cases, compensation of those deflections by process force measurement and online tool path adaption is a very suitable method. However, there is one caveat to this reactive approach. Due to causality, a corrective movement, following a force variation, is always delayed by a finite reaction time. At this moment, though, the displacement has already manifested itself as a deviation in the machined surface. To overcome those limitations and to improve compensation beyond the reduction of control delays, this study proposes a novel approach of anticipatory online compensation. Flank-milling experiments with abrupt changes in the tool-workpiece engagement conditions are conducted to investigate the limitations of reactive compensation and to explore the potential of the new anticipatory approach.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

43

Ruzsa, Ágnes, Zsuzsanna Lelovics, and Katalin Hegedűs. "The influence of patients’ gender and education level on the incidence of chemotherapy-induced anticipatory nausea and vomiting." Orvosi Hetilap 154, no. 21 (May 2013): 820–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2013.29610.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Introduction: The incidence of anticipatory nausea and vomiting is 30% among patients receiving repeat chemotherapy. Aims: The aim of the authors was to investigate the influence of gender and education level on the incidence of chemotherapy-induced anticipatory nausea and vomiting. Methods: Using a complex questionnaire 205 patients (60 men and 145 women; mean age: 63.3 years) were evaluated during an 8-months period from May 1 to December 31, 2008 in the Oncology Department of Zala County Hospital. The patients suffered from breast and colorectal cancer, treated by chemotherapy. The chemotherapy protocols contained drugs with high and moderate emetic risk. The patients were interviewed at the time of their second and third chemotherapeutical cycle. Besides clinical symptoms the questionnaires provided information about the patients’ gender and education level. Results: The incidence of anticipatory nausea and vomiting was 27.8% (men, 21.7%; women, 30.3%). The data obtained correlated well to those published in the literature. Alprazolam 0.5 mg twice a day was given to 21 female patients. Psychotherapy was not necessary. Conclusions: The anticipatory nausea and vomiting frequently occur among female patients, and they show correlation with the education level. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 820–824.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

44

Tsoukalas, Lefteri H. "Neurofuzzy Anticipatory Systems: A New Approach to Intelligent Control." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 06, no. 03 (September 1997): 365–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213097000207.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Anticipatory systems are systems whose change of state is based on information about present as well as future states. Planning and acting on the basis of anticipations of the future is an omnipresent feature of human control strategies, deeply permeating our daily experience and considered as the hallmark of natural intelligence. Yet, as the eminent mathematical biologist Robert Rosen has pointed out in his book Anticipatory Systems (1985), such control strategies are curiously absent from existing formal approaches to automatic control and decision-making processes. Recent developments in biology, ethology and cognitive sciences, however, as well as advancements in the technology of computer-based predictive models, compel us to reconsider the role of anticipation in intelligent systems and to the extent possible incorporate it in our formal approaches to control. Significant improvements in neural predictive computing when combined with the flexibility of fuzzy systems, supports the development of neurofuzzy anticipatory control architectures that integrate planning and control sequencing functions with feedback control algorithms. A review of the role of anticipation in intelligent systems and a new approach for neurofuzzy anticipatory control using radial basis neural predictive models and fuzzy if/then rules is presented.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

45

Rasini, Monica, Niels Agatz, and Elena Tappia. "Anticipatory shipment for pickup point supply." Omega 93 (June 2020): 102089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2019.07.005.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

46

Shafir, Adi, Christine S. Ritchie, Sarah B. Garrett, Alissa Bernstein Sideman, Georges Naasan, Jennifer Merrilees, Eric Widera, Lynn Flint, and Krista L. Harrison. "“Captive by the Uncertainty”—Experiences with Anticipatory Guidance for People Living with Dementia and Their Caregivers at a Specialty Dementia Clinic." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 86, no. 2 (March 22, 2022): 787–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-215203.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Background: After a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders, people living with dementia (PWD) and caregivers wonder what disease trajectory to expect and how to plan for functional and cognitive decline. This qualitative study aimed to identify patient and caregiver experiences receiving anticipatory guidance about dementia from a specialty dementia clinic. Objective: To examine PWD and caregiver perspectives on receiving anticipatory guidance from a specialty dementia clinic. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with PWD, and active and bereaved family caregivers, recruited from a specialty dementia clinic. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and systematically summarized. Thematic analysis identified anticipatory guidance received from clinical or non-clinical sources and areas where respondents wanted additional guidance. Results: Of 40 participants, 9 were PWD, 16 were active caregivers, and 15 were bereaved caregivers. PWD had a mean age of 75 and were primarily male (n = 6/9); caregivers had a mean age of 67 and were primarily female (n = 21/31). Participants felt they received incomplete or “hesitant” guidance on prognosis and expected disease course via their clinicians and filled the gap with information they found via the internet, books, and support groups. They appreciated guidance on behavioral, safety, and communication issues from clinicians, but found more timely and advance guidance from other non-clinical sources. Guidance on legal and financial planning was primarily identified through non-clinical sources. Conclusion: PWD and caregivers want more information about expected disease course, prognosis, and help planning after diagnosis. Clinicians have an opportunity to improve anticipatory guidance communication and subsequent care provision.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

47

Hintz, Florian, Antje S. Meyer, and Falk Huettig. "Visual context constrains language-mediated anticipatory eye movements." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 3 (October 17, 2019): 458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021819881615.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Contemporary accounts of anticipatory language processing assume that individuals predict upcoming information at multiple levels of representation. Research investigating language-mediated anticipatory eye gaze typically assumes that linguistic input restricts the domain of subsequent reference (visual target objects). Here, we explored the converse case: Can visual input restrict the dynamics of anticipatory language processing? To this end, we recorded participants’ eye movements as they listened to sentences in which an object was predictable based on the verb’s selectional restrictions (“The man peels a banana”). While listening, participants looked at different types of displays: the target object (banana) was either present or it was absent. On target-absent trials, the displays featured objects that had a similar visual shape as the target object (canoe) or objects that were semantically related to the concepts invoked by the target (monkey). Each trial was presented in a long preview version, where participants saw the displays for approximately 1.78 s before the verb was heard (pre-verb condition), and a short preview version, where participants saw the display approximately 1 s after the verb had been heard (post-verb condition), 750 ms prior to the spoken target onset. Participants anticipated the target objects in both conditions. Importantly, robust evidence for predictive looks to objects related to the (absent) target objects in visual shape and semantics was found in the post-verb but not in the pre-verb condition. These results suggest that visual information can restrict language-mediated anticipatory gaze and delineate theoretical accounts of predictive processing in the visual world.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

48

Leydesdorff, Loet. "The non-linear dynamics of meaning processing in social systems." Social Science Information 48, no. 1 (March 2009): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018408099635.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Social order cannot be considered as a stable phenomenon because it contains an order of reproduced expectations. When the expectations operate upon one another, they generate a non-linear dynamics that processes meaning. Specific meaning can be stabilized, for example, in social institutions, but all meaning arises from a horizon of possible meanings. Using Luhmann's social systems theory and Rosen's theory of anticipatory systems, I submit equations for modeling the processing of meaning in inter-human communication. First, a self-referential system can use a model of itself for the anticipation. Under the condition of functional differentiation, the social system can be expected to entertain a set of models; each model can also contain a model of the other models. Two anticipatory mechanisms are then possible: one transversal between the models and a longitudinal one providing the modeled systems with meaning from the perspective of hindsight. A system containing two anticipatory mechanisms can become hyper-incursive. Without decision-making, however, a hyper-incursive system would be overloaded with uncertainty. Under this pressure, informed decisions tend to replace the `natural preferences' of agents, and an order of cultural expectations can increasingly be shaped.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

49

Brenner, Louisa Dru, Risa Brudney, Jason Castaneda, Asher Liu, Megan E. Reyna, Kristin R. Leffel, and Dana Suskind. "Using Human-Centered Design in Personalized Anticipatory Guidance: Enriching Anticipatory Guidance on Early Cognitive and Language Development." Clinical Pediatrics 60, no. 13 (October 27, 2021): 528–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00099228211051198.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In this study, we aimed to create a novel tool to assist providers at 2 Chicago-area Federally Qualified Health Centers in giving guidance on early cognitive and language development during well-child visits. We utilized a human-centered design (HCD) process to address specific barriers to providing this guidance and create a tool shaped by the needs of providers and parents. Phase I involved collaborative prototype design; phase II involved implementation, feedback gathering, and responsive iterations of the tool; and phase III involved a collective review of the HCD process. The final version of the tool was a concise, colorful, and parent-accessible “Brain Building Guide” intended for interactive provider and parent use. It featured personalized information about parental knowledge and suggested areas for guidance. It was both satisfactory to stakeholders and efficacious in improving parental knowledge immediately post-visit and 1 month out. It should be further evaluated in a randomized controlled trial.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

50

Fiorini, Linda, Marika Berchicci, Elena Mussini, Valentina Bianco, Stefania Lucia, and Francesco Di Russo. "Neural Basis of Anticipatory Multisensory Integration." Brain Sciences 11, no. 7 (June 25, 2021): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070843.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The brain is able to gather different sensory information to enhance salient event perception, thus yielding a unified perceptual experience of multisensory events. Multisensory integration has been widely studied, and the literature supports the hypothesis that it can occur across various stages of stimulus processing, including both bottom-up and top-down control. However, evidence on anticipatory multisensory integration occurring in the fore period preceding the presentation of the expected stimulus in passive tasks, is missing. By means of event-related potentials (ERPs), it has been recently proposed that visual and auditory unimodal stimulations are preceded by sensory-specific readiness activities. Accordingly, in the present study, we tested the occurrence of multisensory integration in the endogenous anticipatory phase of sensory processing, combining visual and auditory stimuli during unimodal and multimodal passive ERP paradigms. Results showed that the modality-specific pre-stimulus ERP components (i.e., the auditory positivity -aP- and the visual negativity -vN-) started earlier and were larger in the multimodal stimulation compared with the sum of the ERPs elicited by the unimodal stimulations. The same amplitude effect was also present for the early auditory N1 and visual P1 components. This anticipatory multisensory effect seems to influence stimulus processing, boosting the magnitude of early stimulus processing. This paves the way for new perspectives on the neural basis of multisensory integration.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Статті в журналах з теми "Anticipatory information"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями