Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.)"

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Дисертації з теми "Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.)"

1

KERSCHBAMER, EMANUELA. "Identification of selective sweeps in domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.)." Doctoral thesis, country:IT, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10449/25045.

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Анотація:
The domesticated apple (Malus × domestica) is one of the most cultivated plant over the world and is one of the most genetically polymorphic agricultural species. Studying the genetic diversity of the apple germplasm could provide important hints about the domestication process as giving a valuable resource for high reso- lution genetic mapping, QTL analysis and breeding programs. Advances in next generation sequencing technologies have driven the costs of DNA sequencing down to the point that whole genome re-sequencing (WGS) is now feasible for high di- versity, large genome species. T
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2

Kerschbamer, Emanuela. "Identification of selective sweeps in domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424163.

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Анотація:
The domesticated apple (Malus × domestica) is one of the most cultivated plant over the world and is one of the most genetically polymorphic agricultural species. Studying the genetic diversity of the apple germplasm could provide important hints about the domestication process as giving a valuable resource for high resolution genetic mapping, QTL analysis and breeding programs. Advances in next generation sequencing technologies have driven the costs of DNA sequencing down to the point that whole genome re-sequencing (WGS) is now feasible for high diversity, large genome species. The aim of
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3

Soeker, Mogamat Khashief. "Genetic mapping of fruit quality traits in apple (malus x domestica borkh.)." University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4797.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Apple fruit quality is of utmost importance to apple farmers and breeders in the selection and commercialization of new cultivars. Fruit size, colour, texture, firmness and taste are all traits that affect the quality of fruit. In this study the genetic contribution of these traits, and others were evaluated in order to generate the genetic markers required for the application of marker assisted selection in fruit quality breeding. Three mapping populations, ‘Prima’ x ‘Anna’, ‘Golden Delicious’ x ‘Priscilla’ and ‘Golden Delicious’ x ‘Anna’, consisting of 87, 87 and
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4

Maharaj, Ramsey. "Genetic analysis of resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh)." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4347_1258010463.

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Анотація:
<p>Amongst the many problems facing the apple industry, apple scab is one of the most challenging experienced by producers. This disease is caused by Venturia inaequalis, which causes lesions to develop on both the fruit and leaves. The fungus is usually controlled by extensive use of sprays, but molecular genetics have made more environmentally friendly techniques available. This study was aimed at constructing a genetic linkage map from apple, which would be used in marker-assisted selection (MAS).</p>
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5

Marondedze, Claudius. "Functional genomic characterization of fruit quality traits in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh)." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7794_1286309138.

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Анотація:
<p>&nbsp<br></p> <p align="left">The domesticated apple (<i><font face="TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT">Malus </font><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT">x </font><i><font face="TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT">domestica </font><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT">Borkh.), belonging to the </font><i><font face="TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT">Malus </font><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT">genus of the Rosaceae family, is one of the edible pomaceous fruits. Since it is one of the important commercial fruit crops worldwide, the quality of the fruit is crucial to breeders and farmers as it ultimately determines acceptance of a cu
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6

Zhu, Hong. "Investigation of Regulatory Mechanisms of Chemical-Mediated Fruit Thinning in Apple (Malus X Domestica Borkh.)." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30220.

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Fruit thinning is critical to the success of apple industry because most apple trees are prone to biennial bearing characterized by heavy bloom and over-cropping in the â onâ year and low or no cropping in the â offâ year. Fruit thinning can improve fruit size, increase return bloom, and reduce alternate bearing habit of apple trees. Chemical thinning has been widely used as a horticultural practice by growers for years in apple and other fruit production. However, its thinning results are often variable and very difficult to predict since parameters as well as their interactions (e.g. c
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7

Bulley, Sean M. W. "Modification of gibberellin biosynthesis in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) for an improved dwarfing habit." Thesis, Open University, 2002. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394756.

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8

Labuschagne, Iwan Frederick. "An investigation into the genetic variation of chilling requirement in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) progenies." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52677.

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Анотація:
Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Various experiments were undertaken over a period of five years to investigate the feasibility of initiating a large-scale programme of controlled apple breeding and selection for the improvement of climatic adaptation, using budbreak number (NB) as a practical criterion of selection. NB is preferred to time of budbreak as sole criterion on the grounds that early budbreak is associated with low NB under local conditions. Variation within and between adult and juvenile seedling families was investigated and the genetic contr
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9

Xia, Rui. "MicroRNAs and Trans-acting siRNA pathways in Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) and Peach (Prunus persica)." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19364.

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Анотація:
The unveiling of small RNA (sRNA)-mediated gene regulatory pathways has profoundly shaped our understanding of the complexity of gene regulation. In eukaryotes, sRNAs have been found to control cellular metabolism, growth and differentiation, to maintain genome integrity, and to combat viruses and mobile genetic elements. To gain insight into the roles of small RNAs in apple and peach, we conducted sRNA-seq, computational analysis and molecular experiments to genome-widely characterize their microRNAs (miRNAs) and trans-acting siRNA (tasiRNA) pathways. <br />We identified totally 75 miRNAs or
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10

Nosarzewski, Marta. "SORBITOL DEHYDROGENASE EXPRESSION IN APPLE FRUIT." UKnowledge, 2007. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/485.

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Анотація:
Sorbitol, the primary photosynthate and translocated carbohydrate in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.), is converted to fructose by SORBITOL DEHYDROGENASE (SDH; EC 1.1.1.14) which is active in apple fruit throughout fruit development. Apple fruit set and early development is very sensitive to carbohydrate availability, but details on carbohydrate metabolism during this phase are limited. The first objective of this work was to determine if SORBITOL DEHYDROGENASE, the primary enzyme responsible for metabolism of the major phloem-transported carbohydrate sorbitol, is present and active during app
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