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Готові списки джерел за темами / Archives of urban practices

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Archives of urban practices"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 23 вересня 2022

Оновлено: 27 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Archives of urban practices":

1

Stratis, Socrates. "Contested Fronts Archive: Emancipatory urban practices for constructive conflict transformation." Art & the Public Sphere 9, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2020): 163–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/aps_00040_1.

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Decolonizing archiving practices is about emancipatory actions rather than databases. It is about conveying a multitude of actions where conflictual narratives exist. The process of democratization of societies in conflict could take place by increasing the degree of access, of the constitution and of interpretation of archives that have to do with collective memory and urban knowledge. In spaces of conflict, however, any kind of public archive, and collective memory are under the control of the dominant political powers. They use them to sustain divisive status quos. ‘Contested Fronts: Commoning Practices for Conflict Transformation’ challenges such control. It is the curatorial project of the Cyprus pavilion, curated by the author, for the 15th Venice Biennale of Architecture. It is an open-source archive, part of an agonistic architecture, that assembles international spatial practices, networks and pedagogical programmes. They are complementary to an activist Cypriot project, the ‘Hands-on Famagusta’ project. They all offer methods, inspirations and imaginaries about constructively transforming conflicts by encouraging the emergence of emancipatory commoning practices to support the commons during a potential reunification of the divided island of Cyprus. In the article, I shortly discuss the political dimensions of archive and its use by critical spatial practices. I further on, discuss issues concerning conflict and how its transformation can have constructive or destructive consequences. Additionally, I unpack the three notions constituting the ‘Contested Fronts’ commoning practices, those of countermapping, threshold and controversy. I examine how ‘Contested Fronts’ constitute an open-source archive thanks to its content, to its performativity as well as to its manifestation in the form of exhibition-on-the move.

2

Munkholm, Johan Lau. "The Pursuit of Full Spectrum Dominance: The Archives of the NSA." Surveillance & Society 18, no. 2 (June 16, 2020): 244–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v18i2.13266.

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This article explores the archives of the National Security Agency (NSA) and the inherent logic vested in the agency’s management of them. By drawing on Derrida’s conception of the archive and the compulsion to administer and complete it, this article suggests that the data collection practices, as well as the rhetoric, of the NSA indicate a specific logic of gathering and organizing data that presents a fantasy of perfect surveillance and pre-emptive intervention that stretches into the future to cancel emergent threats. To contextualize an understanding of the archival practices of the NSA within a wider conquest for complete security and US hegemony, this article outlines the US Department of Defense’s vision for full spectrum dominance, stressing that a show of force is exercised according to a logic of appropriate response that ranges from soft to hard power. As an organization that produces knowledge and risk factors based on data collection, the NSA is considered a central actor for understanding the US security regime’s increasing propensity for data-based surveillance that is fundamentally structured around the data center: a specific kind of archive.

3

Carruthers, William. "Records of Dispossession: Archival Thinking and UNESCO's Nubian Campaign in Egypt and Sudan." International Journal of Islamic Architecture 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 287–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00015_1.

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Abstract This article discusses the creation of architectural and archaeological archives in newly independent Egypt and Sudan during the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, organized by UNESCO (The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). This initiative took place in the contiguous border regions of Egyptian and Sudanese Nubia from 1960 until 1980 in response to the building of the Aswan High Dam. Contingency in these archives demonstrates the necessity of acknowledging the (post-) colonial social and historical conditions in which they were produced. UNESCO's campaign sought to record ancient remains that would be submerged by the High Dam's floodwaters. During the campaign, UNESCO set up 'documentation centres' that helped codify what knowledge about Nubian architecture/archaeology might be archive-worthy, producing index cards dedicated to this purpose in Egypt (concentrating on monuments) and Sudan (centring on archaeological sites). This practice ‐ echoed by other organizations involved in the work ‐ was often purposefully forgetful of contemporary Nubia, whose material traces were also soon to be flooded. Nevertheless, such practices rendered visible other unauthorised histories of Nubia that subverted archival knowledge production: histories of local involvement with the campaign and now-submerged Nubian settlements. This article therefore argues that it is not only possible, but also ethically imperative, to repurpose the Nubian campaign's archives towards the acknowledgement of erased Nubian histories.

4

Muliaee, Maryam. "Recycling Destroyed Cities: Ruined Archives in Copy Art." Frames Cinema Journal 19 (February 18, 2022): 226–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/fcj.v19i0.2387.

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This essay adopts a practice-based methodology to examine works that use copy machine as a tool of archiveology. Case studies are two of my animated films, collectively titled Recycled Series (2016-2017), and other examples of copy art, in which a series of (original and archival) images/films are degenerated with a black-and-white copy machine. I frame the degenerated images in these works as ruined images – anarchives that copy machines can produce for sensory experiences. I place these works in the context of archiveology (Russell 2018) to highlight two aspects in the ruined images: first, how the use of degeneration techniques in archiveology engenders urban imaginary; second, how archiveology as a mode of media art challenges the norms of authenticity and media specificity and unfolds the agency of recycling tools such as copiers. Using a copy machine to recycle film images, archiveology couples the practices of storytelling with the (re)discovery of the technologies of archives.

5

Huré, Maxime, and Arnaud Passalacqua. "La Rochelle, France, and the invention of bike sharing public policy in the 1970s." Journal of Transport History 38, no. 1 (November 4, 2016): 106–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526616676275.

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The paper addresses an innovation in the history of transport as well as in the history of public policy. During the 1970s, the mid-sized city of La Rochelle (France) was probably the first place where an institutionalised bike sharing system was implemented. Crossing the materials of the local archives with the global dynamics of urban policies and mobility practices in Europe at that time explains the emergence of this innovation and allows reflection on the legacy of a forgotten first experiment.

6

Simone, AbdouMaliq. "Designing Space for the Majority: Urban Displacements of the Human." Cubic Journal, no. 1 (April 2018): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31182/cubic.2018.1.007.

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Social, historical and architectural research on urbanization processes in the Global South have increasingly valorized the contributions of an “urban majority” — a heuristic composite of working poor, working and lower middle class residents — to the formation of intricate repertoires of built forms, economic practices, infrastructures of affect, and collective sensibilities. Despite oscillating registers of structural violence, colonial residue, geopolitical instability, and systematic dispossession, metropolitan landscapes of the South are replete with an incessantly recalibrated intensity of working with and through uncertainty to deliver ways of life that skirt precarity. The auto-construction of the majority is usually associated with particular forms and practices. If the territories of operation usually associated with this urban majority may find themselves increasingly hemmed in by countervailing forces, is it possible to imagine new forms through which the “archives” of their capacities might be expressed? By intervening into the increasingly formatted, homogenized venues of residential and commercial space, it is possible to conceive new possibilities of the ways in which “majority life” can be re-enacted, but in a manner that strategically modulates the very ways in which that life is made visible.

7

Koziatek, O., S. Dragićević, and S. Li. "GEOSPATIAL MODELLING APPROACH FOR 3D URBAN DENSIFICATION DEVELOPMENTS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B2 (June 7, 2016): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b2-349-2016.

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With growing populations, economic pressures, and the need for sustainable practices, many urban regions are rapidly densifying developments in the vertical built dimension with mid- and high-rise buildings. The location of these buildings can be projected based on key factors that are attractive to urban planners, developers, and potential buyers. Current research in this area includes various modelling approaches, such as cellular automata and agent-based modelling, but the results are mostly linked to raster grids as the smallest spatial units that operate in two spatial dimensions. Therefore, the objective of this research is to develop a geospatial model that operates on irregular spatial tessellations to model mid- and high-rise buildings in three spatial dimensions (3D). The proposed model is based on the integration of GIS, fuzzy multi-criteria evaluation (MCE), and 3D GIS-based procedural modelling. Part of the City of Surrey, within the Metro Vancouver Region, Canada, has been used to present the simulations of the generated 3D building objects. The proposed 3D modelling approach was developed using ESRI’s CityEngine software and the Computer Generated Architecture (CGA) language.

8

Molina, Diego. "Urban Spaces, Plants, and People in the Nineteenth-Century Bogotá, Colombia." Economic Botany 75, no. 3-4 (October 26, 2021): 268–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12231-021-09524-5.

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AbstractUrban Spaces, Plants, and People in the Nineteenth-Century Bogotá, Colombia. Despite recent efforts to understand the uses of plants in Latin American cities, we know little about ethnobotanical practices in the pre-industrial nineteenth-century urban environments of this region. In order to address this gap in the existing literature, I examined the uses of ornamental, edible, and medicinal plants alongside “non-timber forest products” (NTFPs) in daily life in Bogotá (Colombia) between 1830 and 1910. Primary and secondary data were collected from textual and iconographic historical sources in libraries, archives, museums, and herbaria in Colombia and the United Kingdom. The results suggest that access to urban spaces such as patios, solares, or adjacent ecosystems broadly defined the ways that people related to and used plants, which in turn illustrates how social hierarchies influenced botanical knowledge. This study represents an initial effort to explore the heretofore neglected history of ways of using plants in Latin American cities in the period immediately prior to their modernization.

9

Fundisi, E., and W. Musakwa. "BUILT-UP AREA AND LAND COVER EXTRACTION USING HIGH RESOLUTION PLEIADES SATELLITE IMAGERY FOR MIDRAND, IN GAUTENG PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W7 (September 14, 2017): 1151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w7-1151-2017.

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Urban areas, particularly in developing countries face immense challenges such as climate change, poverty, lack of resources poor land use management systems, and week environmental management practices. Mitigating against these challenges is often hampered by lack of data on urban expansion, urban footprint and land cover. To support the recently adopted new urban agenda 2030 there is need for the provision of information to support decision making in the urban areas. Earth observation has been identified as a tool to foster sustainable urban planning and smarter cities as recognized by the new urban agenda, because it is a solution to unavailability of data. Accordingly, this study uses high resolution EO data Pleiades satellite imagery to map and document land cover for the rapidly expanding area of Midrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. An unsupervised land cover classification of the Pleiades satellite imagery was carried out using ENVI software, whereas NDVI was derived using ArcGIS software. The land cover had an accuracy of 85% that is highly adequate to document the land cover in Midrand. The results are useful because it provides a highly accurate land cover and NDVI datasets at localised spatial scale that can be used to support land use management strategies within Midrand and the City of Johannesburg South Africa.

10

Wang, T., and L. Zhou. "APPLICATION OF OBLIQUE PHOTOGRAPHY AND GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INTEGRATED CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORIC CITIES IN CHINA: PRACTICES IN SHIGATSE, TIBET AND QUANZHOU (ZAYTON), FUJIAN." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 26, 2019): 1203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-1203-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Historic city, as the human settlement space developed in the earliest stage of a city, is the area that best demonstrates the profound cultural significance and urban spatial characteristics of a city. It is also an important and complex type in the field of international cultural heritage conservation. With China’s rapid urbanization in the last 30 years, large numbers of Chinese cities are becoming victims of urban problems. Both urban managers and researchers in related fields are well aware that urban development in the new era needs to be coped with from the perspective of leveraging existing stocks. The historic areas of a city make up a valuable stock of land in the city and an important spatial resource. A series of research topics arise in its wake: how to best preserve the characteristics of their historic layout, and avoid losing their identity; how to present its distinctive style with meticulous care; and how to make up for their deficiencies in infrastructure, public service, and environmental quality etc., while stimulating and evoking pride from city managers and the people in their historic city. The application of three-dimensional oblique photogrammetry and GIS technology in historical cities has provided more intuitive graphic support, more accurate spatial positioning, and more convenient data query and statistics for the conservation and development of historical cities. These not only facilitate better research, planning and design for professionals, but also assists city managers to make more adequate decisions.</p>

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Дисертації з теми "Archives of urban practices":

1

An, Xiaomi. "Towards a best practice framework for managing urban development archives : case studies from the UK and China." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367703.

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2

Smith, Anthony Wayne. "Best practices of high school principals for improving student achievement in urban schools." Click here to access dissertation, 2008. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/summer2008/anthony_w_smith/smith_anthony_w_200805_edd.pdf.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Georgia Southern University, 2008.
"A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Education." Under the direction of Walter S. Polka. ETD. Electronic version approved: July 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 80-83) and appendices.

3

White, Elizabeth Chattmon. "The perceptions of high school principals in a southeastern urban school district on leadership practices and parental involvement." Click here to access dissertation, 2007. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/spring2007/elizabeth_c_graham/white_elizabeth_c_200701_edd.pdf.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Georgia Southern University, 2007.
"A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Education." In Education Administration, under the direction of Linda M. Arthur. ETD. Electronic version approved: May 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 116-124) and appendices.

4

Tremblin, Mathieu. "Pratiques artistiques urbaines et création-recherche : récits d'expériences, dialogues et enjeux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2021/Tremblin_Mathieu_2021_ED520.pdf.

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L’objet de cette recherche-création doctorale en arts est d’apporter un éclairage spécifique sur lespratiques artistiques urbaines, commissionnées ou non, et de développer un champ deconnaissances sur la manière dont elles instruisent un mode d’interaction — entre usage,appropriation et partage — avec les espaces publics et leurs usagers. En partant de mon parcours, ils’agit de proposer une analyse des pratiques artistiques d’intervention artistique, afin d’en dégagerles perspectives, en conversation et en collaboration avec cette communauté d’artistes et d’acteursen miroir de l’émergence de l’art urbain comme champ de recherche académique. À partir del’analyse de cinq récits d’expériences artistiques, cette recherche ouvrirait et participerait à uneredéfinition du rôle de l’artiste urbain, en pointant sa qualité d’agent intermédiaire — à la foiscréateur, intervenant et chercheur — susceptible d’accompagner des transformationsurbanistiques et sociales
The purpose of this doctoral research-creation in arts is to highlight urban artistic practices in aparticular way, whether commissioned or not, and to develop a field of knowledge on the way inwhich they instruct a mode of interaction —between use, appropriation and sharing—with publicspaces and their users. Starting from my artistic journey, I will propose an analysis of artisticpractices of urban intervetion, in order to identify their perspectives, in conversation andcollaboration with this community of artists and actors, mirroring the emergence of street art as anacademic research field. From the analysis of five narratives of artistic experiences, this researchleads to and participates in a redefinition of the role of the street artist, pointing out their quality ofintermediary agent—at the same time creator, interventionist and researcher— likely toaccompany urbanistic and social transformations

5

Wiewandt, Frank. "Archiving the digital image today's best practices of file preparation /." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1131398443.

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6

Marineau-Pelletier, Amélie. "Écrire, traduire et conserver les lettres missives à Metz : enjeux documentaires et domination sociale des paraiges (XIVe-XVIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0185.

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Conservée aux Archives municipales de Metz se trouve actuellement une collection de près de 1500 documents épistolaires datés entre 1383 et 1548 qui concernent la résolution de conflits entre la ville de Metz et les juridictions voisines. Mais, pour quelles raisons et à quelle fin les autorités urbaines accordèrent-elles tant de valeur à ces documents, justifiant d’en assurer la préservation sur la longue durée malgré leur nature éphémère une fois résolue la requête exposée dans la lettre ? Ce sont à ces questions que tente de répondre cette thèse. Par l’analyse détaillée de ce fonds documentaire pris dans son ensemble, il a été possible de porter un regard renouvelé sur la fabrique du pouvoir à la fin du Moyen, en plaçant au cœur de notre réflexion l’effet des pratiques documentaires sur la construction de la légitimité de la domination dans l’espace lorrain des groupes élitaires et détenteur du gouvernement de la ville de Metz : les paraiges. En nous fondant sur les apports récents de l’anthropologie de l’écrit et de l’anthropologie juridique, nous avons choisi d’adopter une approche documentaire qui consiste à examiner quantitativement et qualitativement les divers aspects (composition, matérialité, contenu) du fonds archivistique des lettres missives (AA18-AA28). Pour ce faire, nous avons eu recours à trois logiciels : Filemaker (analyse des éléments du système documentaire), TXM (analyse de textométrie) et QGIS (analyse des données spatiales). En considérant la collection comme un véritable système documentaire, il a été possible de révéler les liens structurant l’ensemble des pièces qui la composent (lettres originales, traductions, brouillons, copies, etc.) et de proposer quelques voies d’explication des fonctions médiévales de leur préservation pour les élites urbaines messines. L’analyse sérielle du matériel épistolaire a ainsi fait ressortir les fonctions juridiques, politiques et sociales attribuées aux lettres missives et les enjeux pour les paraiges de les préserver sur la longue durée. Plus qu’une question d’échange d’information, les lettres missives analysées possédaient une force motrice, puisqu’elles engageaient, voir contraignaient leurs destinataires à porter une action dans le but de rétablir les liens sociaux rompus ou mis à mal par la perpétration d’actions violentes considérées illégitimes. Inscrits dans le contexte des procédures amiables de la gestion de conflits issus de la faide, les choix conscients effectués par les paraiges pour assurer la préservation de ces documents et pour traiter cette volumineuse masse documentaire sont autant d’actions qui intervenaient dans la construction de l’image qu’ils se forgeaient d’eux-mêmes. Les lettres préservées gardent la trace d’un pouvoir urbain autonome et puissant, qui était profondément inscrit dans la hiérarchie complexe de l’aristocratie locale (urbaine, seigneuriale ou ecclésiastique). La thèse permet de mettre en évidence certains aspects de la domination sociale des paraiges peu pris en compte par la recherche et de mieux saisir les rapports étroits entre l’écrit, le gouvernement, l’espace et la construction de l’autorité, offrant une vision renouvelée de l’histoire messine à la fin du Moyen Âge
In the Archives municipales de Metz is now kept a collection of nearly 1500 epistolary documents dated between 1383 and 1548 related to the resolution of conflicts between the city of Metz and the neighbouring jurisdictions. But why and for what purpose did the urban authorities attach so much value to these documents, justifying their long-term preservation despite their ephemeral nature once the request set out in the letter has been resolved? It is to these questions that this thesis attempts to answer. Through a detailed analysis of this documentary collection taken as a whole, it has been possible to take a renewed look at the making of power at the end of the Middle Ages, placing at the heart of our reflection the effect of documentary practices on the construction of the legitimacy of domination in the Lorraine space of the elite groups and holder of the government of the city of Metz: the paraiges. Based on recent contributions from the anthropology of the written word and legal anthropology, we have chosen to adopt a documentary approach that consists of examining quantitatively and qualitatively the various aspects (composition, materiality, content) of the archival collection of letters (AA18-AA28). To do so, we used three software programs: Filemaker (analysis of the elements of the documentary system), TXM (textometric analysis) and QGIS (spatial data analysis). By considering the collection as a genuine “documentary system”, it was possible to reveal the links structuring all the components of the collection (original letters, translations, drafts, copies, etc.) and to propose some explanations of the medieval functions of their preservation for the urban elites of Metz. The serial analysis of the epistolary material thus brought out the legal, political and social functions attributed to the letters and the reasons for the paraiges to preserve them over the long term. More than a question of transmitting information, the letters analyzed possessed a “driving force”, since they were engaged, or even forced their recipients to take action with the aim of re-establishing social relation that had been broken or damaged by the perpetration of violent actions considered illegitimate. Inscribed in the context of the amicable procedures of conflict’s resolution resulting of the feud, the conscious choices made by the paraiges to ensure the preservation of these documents and to deal with this voluminous mass of documents are so many actions that intervene in the construction of the image they forged of themselves. The preserved letters keep the trace of an autonomous and powerful urban power, which was deeply inscribed in the complex hierarchy of the local aristocracy (urban, seigneurial or ecclesiastical). The thesis allows us to highlight certain aspects of the social domination of the paraiges that have rarely been taken into account by research and to better understand the close relationship between the written word, government, space and the construction of authority, offering a renewed perspective on the history of Metz at the end of the Middle Ages

7

Tudeau, Crespo Johanna Enriqueta Victoire. "Assyrian building practices and ideologies according to the Assyrian royal inscriptions and state archives." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648114.

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8

Brekke, Ashild Andrea. "Changing practices : a qualitative study of drivers for change in Norwegian museums and archives." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/42524.

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Since the mid-1990’s, policy objectives and funding measures have been designed to encourage Norwegian museums and archives to embrace a more socially engaged practice. These governance initiatives, however, have often not achieved the goal of long-term effect: once funding stops, so do the projects, leaving little or no mark on institutional practice. Based on the premise that financial incentives are clearly insufficient in bringing about practice change, this thesis looks beyond the effect of project funding on institutional core attitudes, probing underlying factors which affect organisational practice in more depth. This thesis is situated within the methodological framework of Pierre Bourdieu’s practice theory and draws on qualitative methods such as semi-structured interviews, document analysis and survey data. The theoretical perspectives underpinning the thesis can be broadly grouped under two headings: the museum as idea and as organisation. The first one refers to the ideological nature of museums, its philosophy, purpose, power and ethos as an institution, and the second one to the practical manifestation of these ideas: organizational structure, culture and dynamics in and around the institution. The findings suggest that museum professionals are engaged in a complex balancing act, continually negotiating positions, priorities and relations both within and around the institution. Elements such as power and values play a part, as do professional identities, academic capital and personal engagement. This thesis argues that organisational change is ultimately contingent on individuals and the way they perceive their profession: the stronger the alignment of ideas, values and purpose between the individual and the organisation, the stronger the potential impact of the museum. To develop and sustain a socially engaged practice, museum directors need to create organizational resonance around the idea of the museum as an agent for social change, enabling it to amplify its social impact.

9

Millar, Laura Agnes. "The end of total archives? : an analysis of changing acquisition practices in Canadian archival repositories." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1383582/.

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Since the early 1990s, Canada's publicly funded archival repositories have been reducing their involvement in the acquisition of private-sector records. The decline in central government involvement has been matched by a steady increase in the number and nature of community-based, institutional, or organisational repositories. The acquisition and preservation of privately generated archival records by the public sector has been a central aspect of Canadian archival practice for many years. It is partly a result of the Canadian perception that government has a significant role to play in the social and cultural affairs of its citizens. It has also resulted from an inclusive definition of the concept of `archives, ' one that has encouraged the preservation of a wide range of historical materials for evidential, informational, and cultural reasons. This concept has been called `total archives' and has evolved into a `Canadian archival system. ' This thesis examines the evolution of Canadian acquisition practices, from the beginnings in the mid-1800s to the present day. The first seven chapters trace the history of acquisition policy, which began in the colonial and early Confederation period with the appointment of Douglas Brymner as the first `national archivist. ' The role of Arthur Doughty, Dominion Archivist and consummate collector, is examined, as are the findings of subsequent Canadian commissions concerned with archival work: the Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters and Sciences, in the 1950s, the Royal Commission on Government Organization, in the 1960s, the Commission on Canadian Studies, in the 1970s, and the Consultative Group on Canadian Archives, in the 1980s. These chapters trace the activities that influenced archival acquisition at the time, as well as the effect of these events on the archival community's perceptions of the nature of archives and the role of the archivist. The last chapter examines conditions influencing archival acquisition in Canada in the 1990s. These include the restructuring of government in the face of a growing public deficit, with the consequent reduction or elimination of non-critical public functions. Also discussed is the effect of increased government accountability, as evidenced by access to information legislation, on acquisition. As well, the impact of sophisticated information and telecommunications technologies is reviewed. The archival community's reactions to these changes is explored. The thesis concludes by considering several questions raised throughout the thesis. What is an archival record? What is the purpose of preserving archival records? What actions may be taken to ensure the preservation of Canada's documentary memory in a time of changing governmental and societal priorities? The reality of territoriality and regional identity, and the importance of preserving society's collective memory, are examined in the context of archival management.

10

Tubridy, Daniel. "Redesigning urban infrastructures : new infrastructure design imaginaries and practices." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2019. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22841/.

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According to Rubio and Fogué (2013, 1039), cities are witnessing a "technological and infrastructural invasion" associated with new low-carbon and sustainable technologies. In this context, infrastructure has (re-)emerged as a topic of debate in design theory and practice. One strand of this debate which, the thesis argues, constitutes a new infrastructure design imaginary suggests that new infrastructures should be designed as "multifunctional" systems, taking account of potential ecological, aesthetic and cultural benefits. It is suggested that design could facilitate new affective relationships between people, infrastructures and ecological systems, thereby contributing to sustainability. Now that new approaches to design are being adopted in some places and circumstances, there is an opportunity to investigate their assumptions, logics and effects and whose interpretation of design and aesthetics is given legitimacy. As such, the overall aim of this thesis was to explore contemporary meanings and practices of infrastructure design. This has encompassed an investigation of what types of infrastructure are being designed, what model of design is adopted and who the "infrastructure designer" mobilised might be. Evidence has been collected in two stages through a total of 42 interviews, first, in a scoping phase with a sample of infrastructure design professionals and, second, in two case studies of stormwater design, Hans Tavsens Park and Korsgade in Copenhagen and "Grey to Green" in Sheffield. The case studies explore where, how and why new visions of infrastructure design are being realised and describes the actors, institutions and agendas which influence the infrastructure design process. The key finding of the case study research is that understanding infrastructure design visions and practices requires exploring the material, institutional and economic context for design. Investigation of the context for design demonstrates that seemingly avant-garde design strategies have, in both cases, become implicated in socially-exclusive processes of transformation. Overall, the research foregrounds and explores an under-researched and under-valued dimension of urban development. It establishes a conceptual framework to guide future research in a field that is likely to become more important. Its key contribution is to provide new perspectives and in-depth analysis of both contemporary visions of infrastructure design and on the infrastructure design process.

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Книги з теми "Archives of urban practices":

1

Millar, Laura. Archives: Principles and practices. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers, 2010.

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2

Millar, Laura. Archives: Principles and practices. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers, 2010.

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3

Millar, Laura. Archives: Principles and practices. London: Facet Pub., 2010.

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4

Schueler, Thomas R. Urban stream repair practices. Ellicott City, Md: Center for Watershed Protection, 2004.

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5

Cape, Jeremy. Urban irrigation: Best management practices. Hornsby, N.S.W: Irrigation Association of Australia, 2006.

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6

Craul, Phillip J. Urban soils: Applications and practices. New York: Wiley, 1999.

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7

Cox, Richard J. Managing institutional archives: Foundational principles and practices. New York: Greenwood Press, 1992.

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8

New York (State). Division of Audits and Accounts. Urban Development Corporation, select personnel practices. [Albany, N.Y.]: The Office, 1985.

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9

Quist, Pia. Multilingual urban Scandinavia: New linguistic practices. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 2010.

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10

Dürr, Eveline, and Rivke Jaffe. Urban pollution: Cultural meanings, social practices. New York: Berghahn Books, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Archives of urban practices":

1

Markaki, Tatiana. "Innovations and the art of deception: mixed cloths in Venetian Crete (17th century)." In La moda come motore economico: innovazione di processo e prodotto, nuove strategie commerciali, comportamento dei consumatori / Fashion as an economic engine: process and product innovation, commercial strategies, consumer behavior, 15–24. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-565-3.04.

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This paper investigates innovations of the early modern European textile industry and practices of cultural transfer using seventeenth-century Venetian Crete as a case study. It explores the use of novelties, such as mixed cloths, in the dowries assigned to brides in the urban setting of Candia (modern Heraklion) and the surrounding countryside during the period 1600-1645. It draws on computer-processed data from marriage agreements and inventories of movables from the State Archives of Venice. It illustrates, through a comparative lens, how brides used (silk) mixed fabrics to differentiate themselves from others and how Venetian Crete followed the changes in production techniques of the European textile industry.

2

Peck, Dominique, Anna Richter, Christopher Dell, and Bernd Kniess. "Unsettling Planning Practices." In Unsettled Urban Space, 52–66. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429290237-6.

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3

Ufer, Ulrich. "Urban Space and Social Distinction." In Spatial Practices, 241–52. Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737000017.241.

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4

Mukherjee, Jenia. "Untamed Practices." In Exploring Urban Change in South Asia, 85–123. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3951-0_4.

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5

Radke, H. "Urban language practices online?" In Linguistic Choices in the Contemporary City, 30–48. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429348037-4.

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6

Guilherme, José, and Cantor Magnani. "Practices of Sociality." In A Companion to Urban Anthropology, 327–46. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118378625.ch19.

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7

Khaleel, Fawad, and Alija Avdukić. "History of Economic Thought Hidden Within the Archives of Abrahamic Religions." In Islamic Finance Practices, 1–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34420-7_1.

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8

Boukharaeva, Louiza M., and Marcel Marloie. "The Russian Urban Grower: Representations and Practices." In Urban Agriculture, 99–122. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11614-3_5.

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9

Douglas, Kate, and Anna Poletti. "Youth Activism Online: Publics, Practices and Archives." In Life Narratives and Youth Culture, 203–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55117-7_8.

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10

Moloney, Susie, and Ralph Horne. "Reconfiguring spatial boundaries and institutional practices." In Rethinking Urban Transitions, 109–28. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315164779-7.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Archives of urban practices":

1

Dole, Wanda V., and J. B. Hill. "Institutional archives at Urban North American Universities: An assessment of current practices." In 2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services (ETTLIS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ettlis.2015.7048209.

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2

Nilsson, Elisabet M., and Veronica Wiman. "Urban Archiving for Smarter Cities: Archival Practices beyond Open Data." In 2015 International Conference on Culture and Computing (Culture Computing). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/culture.and.computing.2015.28.

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3

Alba Castro, José Miguel. "EL URBANISMO MODERNO EN EL MUNICIPIO DE BOGOTÁ. Del City Planning y la Ciudad Jardín al Plan de Obras." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá: Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10127.

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The modern urban ideas arrived in Bogota in 1917, three decades before the Modern Architecture Movement. The ideas burst in with the principles of the Garden City through the US City Planning. They based themselves on Raymond Unwin’s 1909 Town Planning in Practice. Were made evident with Patrick Geddes’ 1915 concept of conurbation. They took advantage of the First Congresses of National Improvements between 1917 and 1920, and materialized in the Bogotá Futuro Plan 1923-25. The Department of Urban Planning (1933), directed by Karl Brunner, and the Work Plan for the Commemoration of Bogotá’s IV Centennial in 1938 consolidated the ideas for the Garden City. These ideas were made explicit in the Urban Planning Manual of 1939-40. The Modern Movement was outlined in the Municipal Archive and Registry and in 1936 the Faculty of Architecture of the National University in Bogota was established. Keywords: Modern Urbanism, City Planning, Garden City, Work Plan. Topic: City theory and history. Las modernas ideas urbanas llegaron a Bogotá en 1917, tres décadas antes del Movimiento Moderno de la Arquitectura. Irrumpieron con los principios de la Ciudad Jardín a través del City Planning estadounidense. Se fundamentaron en La Practica del Urbanismo de Raymond Unwin en 1909. Hicieron evidente el concepto conurbación de Patrick Geddes en 1915. Aprovecharon los Primeros Congresos de Mejoras Nacionales, 1917 y 1920, concretándose en el Plano Bogotá Futuro 1923-25. Con el Departamento de Urbanismo de Bogotá en 1933, el nombramiento de Karl Brunner en su dirección y en la del Plan de Obras para la Conmemoración del IV Centenario de Bogotá en 1938, se consolidaron las ideas de la Ciudad Jardín y se hicieron explícitas en su Manual de Urbanismo de 1939-40. El Movimiento Moderno se reseñó en el Registro y Archivo Municipal y en 1936 se constituyó la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional en Bogotá. Palabras clave: Urbanismo moderno, City Planning, Ciudad Jardín, Plan de Obras. Bloque temático: Teoría e historia de la ciudad.

4

Cho, Peter, Noah Snavely, and Ross Anderson. "3D exploitation of large urban photo archives." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, edited by Ivan Kadar. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.849767.

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5

Nilsson, Elisabet. "Gardening communities as urban archives and social resource in urban planning." In Nordes 2015: Design Ecologies. Nordes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21606/nordes.2015.021.

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6

Saito, Yoko. "Adapting Prior Educational Practices in Materials to Current Educational Practices: Use of Digital Archives." In 2017 International Conference of Educational Innovation through Technology (EITT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eitt.2017.51.

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7

Vann, Robert. "Best Practices for Information Architecture, Organization, and Retrieval in Digital Language Archives within University Institutional Repositories." In International Workshop on Digital Language Archives. University of North Texas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12794/langarc1851184.

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This report presents a case study about building a working digital language archive in a hosted university institutional repository. Best practices in language documentation regarding information architecture, organization, and retrieval are considered in relation to university library commitments to resource acquisition/preservation and online cataloging/delivery systems. Despite challenges, findings suggest that constructing digital language archives in university institutional repositories may offer viable collaborative solutions for researchers unable to find suitable, pre-existing archives in which to deposit their language documentary materials. The report concludes that, in such situations, the ability to satisfy best practices may respond to the strengths/weaknesses of particular software implementations as much as it reflects the design team’s vision, as theory and method in language documentation increasingly become matters of library and information science.

8

Vann, Robert. "Best Practices for Information Architecture, Organization, and Retrieval in Digital Language Archives within University Institutional Repositories." In International Workshop on Digital Language Archives. University of North Texas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12794/langarc1851184.

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This report presents a case study about building a working digital language archive in a hosted university institutional repository. Best practices in language documentation regarding information architecture, organization, and retrieval are considered in relation to university library commitments to resource acquisition/preservation and online cataloging/delivery systems. Despite challenges, findings suggest that constructing digital language archives in university institutional repositories may offer viable collaborative solutions for researchers unable to find suitable, pre-existing archives in which to deposit their language documentary materials. The report concludes that, in such situations, the ability to satisfy best practices may respond to the strengths/weaknesses of particular software implementations as much as it reflects the design team’s vision, as theory and method in language documentation increasingly become matters of library and information science.

9

Chi, BingZhang, Hui Meng, KuiXiu Zhai, Guangyin Zhai, and Yan Liu. "Big Data in Urban Construction Archives and Urban Management: Detected Underground Pipes Alignment with Urban Construction Records." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Knowledge (ICBK). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbk.2017.53.

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10

Khait, Ilya, Leonore Lukschy, and Mandana Seyfeddinipur. "Linguistic Archives and Language Communities Questionnaire." In International Workshop on Digital Language Archives. University of North Texas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12794/langarc1851179.

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Digital language archives hold vast amounts of materials in endangered or marginalised languages. However, due to limitations in technical infrastructure and the design of these archives, the materials are usually not easily accessible to speakers of the languages represented or their descendants. With the goal to establish best practices for researchers archiving linguistic data, this paper presents a questionnaire designed to assess how archival materials can be made more readily available to language communities.

Звіти організацій з теми "Archives of urban practices":

1

Hick, Jason, John Hules, and Andrew Uselton. The Fifth Workshop on HPC Best Practices: File Systems and Archives. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055705.

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2

Sulzen, Robert H. Selected Training Practices for Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada335862.

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3

Rao, Nitya, Sheetal Patil, Maitreyi Koduganti, Chandni Singh, Ashwin Mahalingam, Prathijna Poonacha, and Nishant Singh. Sowing Sustainable Cities: Lessons for Urban Agriculture Practices in India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ssc12.2022.

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Despite growing interest and recognition of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as a nature- based solution, there is limited empirical evidence in countries like India on its role in reconfiguring goals on environmental functions (such as biodiversity, waste management, water recycling, micro-climate regulation, etc.) and social wellbeing (such as food and nutrition security, gender relations, work burdens, land tenure and community ties). A need to address this gap led to the ideation of the project ‘Urban and peri-urban agriculture as green infrastructures’ ( UPAGrI ). When UPAGrI started in 2019, the research on UPA in India was thin but growing. However, the practical experience of urban farming across Indian cities is thriving and diverse, built on decades of bottom-up experimentation. Within the landscape of our ever-changing cities, we found vibrant communities-of-practice sharing seeds and knowledge, engaged online influencers discussing composting and water reuse, and stories of farming becoming sites of multi-generational bonding and nutritional security. This compendium is a collection of 29 such innovative UPA practices from across the different cities in the country. These diverse case studies are loosely categorized into four themes: environment and sustainability; food, nutrition and livelihood; gender and subjective well-being; and urban policy and planning. Written mostly by practitioners themselves, the case studies collectively recognise and celebrate UPA innovations and practices, serving as a repository of lessons for peer-to-peer learning, and demonstrating how UPA can be one of the many solutions towards sustainable, liveable Indian cities.

4

Rao, Nitya. Sowing Sustainable Cities: Lessons for Urban Agriculture Practices in India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ssc12.2023.

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Despite growing interest and recognition of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as a nature- based solution, there is limited empirical evidence in countries like India on its role in reconfiguring goals on environmental functions (such as biodiversity, waste management, water recycling, micro-climate regulation, etc.) and social wellbeing (such as food and nutrition security, gender relations, work burdens, land tenure and community ties). A need to address this gap led to the ideation of the project ‘Urban and peri-urban agriculture as green infrastructures’ ( UPAGrI ). When UPAGrI started in 2019, the research on UPA in India was thin but growing. However, the practical experience of urban farming across Indian cities is thriving and diverse, built on decades of bottom-up experimentation. Within the landscape of our ever-changing cities, we found vibrant communities-of-practice sharing seeds and knowledge, engaged online influencers discussing composting and water reuse, and stories of farming becoming sites of multi-generational bonding and nutritional security. This compendium is a collection of 29 such innovative UPA practices from across the different cities in the country. These diverse case studies are loosely categorized into four themes: environment and sustainability; food, nutrition and livelihood; gender and subjective well-being; and urban policy and planning. Written mostly by practitioners themselves, the case studies collectively recognise and celebrate UPA innovations and practices, serving as a repository of lessons for peer-to-peer learning, and demonstrating how UPA can be one of the many solutions towards sustainable, liveable Indian cities.

5

Drabczyk, Maria, and Johan Oomen. COVID-19 as a Driver for Change in Audiovisual Archives. International Federation of Television Archives, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/coav2021.

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This report captures the various ways in which the cultural heritage sector is adapting, not only to cope with the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, but also to flourish in the future. It is the result of a joint virtual exchange between members of the International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives (IASA) and the International Federation of Television Archives (FIAT/IFTA). The aim was to gather professionals from the global archival community and to discuss how positive changes could be identified and sustained, to share best practices and individual experiences, and to collaboratively think out the best ways forward.

6

Patel, Ronak B., Jami King, Laura Phelps, and David Sanderson. What Practices Are Used to Identify and Prioritize Vulnerable Populations Affected by Urban Humanitarian Emergencies? Oxfam; Feinstein International Center; UKAID, January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2017.8746.

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7

Author, Not Given. An assessment of management practices of wood and wood-related wastes in the urban environment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/206871.

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8

Abuya, Timothy, Karen Austrian, Adan Isaac, Beth Kangwana, Faith Mbushi, Eva Muluve, Daniel Mwanga, et al. COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices in urban slums in Nairobi, Kenya: Study description. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy14.1002.

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9

Patel, Ronak, Laura Phelps, David Sanderson, and Jami King. What are the practices to identify and prioritize vulnerable populations affected by urban humanitarian emergencies?: A systematic review protocol. Oxfam, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2016.605166.

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10

Bhan, Gautam, Divya Ravindranath, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Rashee Mehra, Divij Sinha, Amruth Kiran, and Teja Malladi. Deficits in Decent Work: Employer Perspectives and Practices on the Quality of Employment in Domestic Work in Urban India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ddweppqedwui11.2022.

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The key question of this study is to ask: what is the quality of employment of paid domestic work in urban India? We measured quality by looking at income security (wages, bonus, increments); employment and work security (terms of termination, terms of assistance in illness or injury); and social security (terms of paid leave, medical insurance, and maternity entitlements). We additionally assessed channels of recruitment of paid domestic workers. We did so for 3,067 households in two large metropolitan Indian cities– Bengaluru and Chennai – with variations across socio-economic status, caste, religion, neighbourhood type and across households with and without women working for wages.