Дисертації з теми "Art déco – France"
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Sadigh, Kianouche. "L'architecture art déco à Reims." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010602.
Повний текст джерелаOn the front lines for four years under bombardments, at the end of the war, Reims is ravaged and destroyed. The reconstruction is made in a context of individual management of the allowances without the state or the local authorities intervenes in the choices of the inhabitants. This is the way the Art deco (at the same time a style and the reflection dune period) found its place in the city, in a natural way. Reims is reborn of its ashes and achieves, the first rank for the number of building permits requested in France, involving with a remodeled urban network (by a restructuring plan) its new appearance inspired by the Art deco. This style allowed to meet the needs of inhabitants bruised by the War, by the sensible conjugation of the art and of the industry. The architecture which results from this reconstruction was worth in the city the nickname of " capital of the Art deco ". The inhabitants of Reims were able to appropriate this style through a more persona! expression: the originality of the architecture Art deco lies in the fact that the ornament puts on meaning, not only he underlines the structure and is at one with the building, but according to the chosen figures and even the variety of plants, he shows himself carrier of emotion and provided with profound meanings. As an example, the pine cane, the symbol of eternity is on several of the facades of the period of the reconstruction in Reims. Although the devastation widely demonstrated the opposite, make sculpture such a symbol, it was unmistakably to deny the message of the destructions. So, these holdings endowed with a only and moving symbolism, became today an element of the Reims identity
Somek, Claude. "L'immeuble d'habitation parisien 1919-1939 : 6000 édifices de 4 étages et au-delà, plusieurs courants architecturaux, une strate originale dans l'histoire de la ville." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject matter of this thesis is to study the Parisian buildings, built between 1919 and 1939. In this period, played down by the contemporary histography, this work aims to highlight an "original architectural layer of housing", a phrase which illustrates the feature sets of buildings : location in the plot (alignment or open courtyard), floor plans (traditional or duplex), roof (attic or terrace), building system, outer decoration, modern conveniences. The diversity of this layer is expressed by specific categories which are not labelled modernity, modernism and modernization, as historians are used to doing, but Art deco (full or partial), Innovation (full or moderate), Post-haussmannian eclecticism, so as to consider the whole corpus, residential rental accommodation or social housing. The approach used, both quantitative and qualitative, consists, on the one hand, in working on an almost exhaustive corpus of two thousand four hundred real estate transactions corresponding to six thousand buildings, thereby ensuring the relevance of the results obtained from the "visible" characteristics of the layer and, on the other hand, in closely studying a subset of the corpus in order to use the information found in the archives, in the Architecture reviews and in the works published in that period so as to obtain data about architects, clients, buildings and deeper analyses on housing.This thesis establishes a resource that could help future researchers to explore the works by underestimated architects, building materials and links between architects and clients or between architects and construction firms
Somek, Claude. "L'immeuble d'habitation parisien 1919-1939 : 6000 édifices de 4 étages et au-delà, plusieurs courants architecturaux, une strate originale dans l'histoire de la ville." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0043.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject matter of this thesis is to study the Parisian buildings, built between 1919 and 1939. In this period, played down by the contemporary histography, this work aims to highlight an "original architectural layer of housing", a phrase which illustrates the feature sets of buildings : location in the plot (alignment or open courtyard), floor plans (traditional or duplex), roof (attic or terrace), building system, outer decoration, modern conveniences. The diversity of this layer is expressed by specific categories which are not labelled modernity, modernism and modernization, as historians are used to doing, but Art deco (full or partial), Innovation (full or moderate), Post-haussmannian eclecticism, so as to consider the whole corpus, residential rental accommodation or social housing. The approach used, both quantitative and qualitative, consists, on the one hand, in working on an almost exhaustive corpus of two thousand four hundred real estate transactions corresponding to six thousand buildings, thereby ensuring the relevance of the results obtained from the "visible" characteristics of the layer and, on the other hand, in closely studying a subset of the corpus in order to use the information found in the archives, in the Architecture reviews and in the works published in that period so as to obtain data about architects, clients, buildings and deeper analyses on housing.This thesis establishes a resource that could help future researchers to explore the works by underestimated architects, building materials and links between architects and clients or between architects and construction firms
Fravalo, Fabienne. "La revue Art et Décoration (1897-1914) : de l’Art nouveau à un art décoratif moderne." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20009.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1897, the Librairie centrale des beaux-arts published the first Parisian review devoted to contemporary decorative arts criticism : Art et Décoration. Until 1914, the review adhered to its original mission of chronicling the development of modern, French decorative art by reporting artistic events, and taking an active role in the critical, aesthetical, theoretical and ideological debates of the period. This research intends to understand the critical and theoretical actions of Art et Décoration through three different perspectives: the role of Art et Décoration and its main contributors in the field of art review publishing; the militant language of its critical discourse ; and, its construction of an extensive decorative aesthetic. In addition to these three viewpoints, this study is further divided into four chronological periods based upon the internal dynamics of Art et Décoration, artistic developments of the era, and the progression of the review’s critical and theoretical positions
Bariset, Lucie Virginie. "Paul Iribe, une figure controversée dans l’émergence de l’Art déco." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA01H058.
Повний текст джерелаAn insatiable creator with a complex personality, it is not easy to define the artistic physiognomy of Paul Iribe. In turn, caricaturist, journalist, decorator, jewellery designer, scenographer, stylist, photographer, publisher, screenwriter, director, costume designer, ... Iribe, like Cocteau, with whom he shares the first years of his creative life, touches everything with an uncommon ease and talent, thus defying all those who would be tempted to confine him to an artistic domain. One observation is clear. If Iribe, in the early 1910s, is omnipresent in all fields of the decorative arts, his furniture creations seem to attract little attention from the specialized French press. This lack of interest from French periodicals is explained, among other things, by the young creator's choice to stay outside of all commercial circuits. While being highly sought after by a wealthy clientele and "very imitated" by his colleagues, Iribe remains aloof from official events. Snobbery in the style of des Esseintes, or does he judge the approach to be unproductive in terms of visibility and therefore profitability? There is a certain paradox in considering that Iribe does "everything" to emerge from anonymity and become an important artistic figure of these 10 years but does nothing to cultivate his popularity. The few articles that pay tribute to him testify to this creative effervescence that proceeds both from prodigy and the art of dispersion. For some, Iribe is the precursor of modern Decorative Art, the one "who showed the way", for others, he is more the man of aborted revolutions, never fully exploiting his brilliant intuitions. Also, to follow the artistic itinerary of Paul Iribe is to follow the path of an original artist, fiercely attached to his freedom, but also to follow the aesthetic problems that confront modern decorator artists in these pre-war years when the "cosmopolitanism quarrel" is in full swing. To follow the journey of Paul Iribe is to understand the complexity of this pivotal period, the passage from one style to another, from Art Nouveau to Art Deco. This "new style", which is being developed in the 1910s, owes at least as much to Paul Iribe as to figures now emblematic of this transition, such as André Groult. The rose and the shagreen, so characteristic of this period, owe to Iribe; for the first its iconic status, for the second, its revival, until it becomes the symbol of Art Deco. Exiled to the United States, where he puts his talent at the service of producer-director Cecil DeMille, he misses the effervescence of the 20s and disappears completely from the Parisian scene. But even more painful is the indifference in which the organizers of the 1925 International Exhibition of Decorative Arts hold him. No reminder is made of this "rose" style. He is forgotten. By exiling himself, Iribe has put himself on the index of all the new trends, of which he was one of the precursors, and which the war has given birth to. Bitterness is emerging. The daring decorator of the pre-war years gives way to a virulent pamphleteer. He launches a campaign against the art of his time and puts all his energy into defending the luxury industries and craftsmanship. But are these really his convictions? His conquest of Gabrielle Chanel and his talents as a publicist, however, suggest new perspectives for his work. Their emotional but also artistic complicity is profitable for him. With this last companion, his talent, intact, is expressed again without restraint
Haurie, Béatrice. "Les monuments publics de Raymond Delamarre (1890-1986)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745740.
Повний текст джерелаMarseille, Gilles. "Urbanisme et architecture domestique de l’Entre-deux-guerres à Nancy et dans son agglomération." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0366/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concerns the domestic architecture in Nancy and the 19 towns of its suburbs from 1919 to 1939. The important size of the corpus (6600 buildings) and of the area studied highlights the urban and architectural processes that contribute to the creation of the city. The relationships between the city council, developers, social housing organizations and intellectual societies are analyzed to trace the path that leads from the plan to the urban reality. The post-war reconstruction project, the law controlling urbanism or social housing (Loucheur Act) and the effects of the 1930’s crisis on the land and housing development are looked back on using modern technical (GIS) and conceptual tools. The comparisons with national (even international) models place the study in a broader perspective where Nancy and its suburbs become a medium for reflection on this moment in the history of French cities. In addition, the exhaustive inventory allows looking at all the building production without hierarchy. This study, combining the mundane and the outstanding, highlights permanencies and hybridisations. The legacy of Eclecticism and Art Nouveau coexists with the diffusion of new trends such as the Modern movement and Art Deco. The examination of Nancy’s case contributes to the new definition of the latter style and of a better understanding of its evolution during the 1930’s. Finally, this study is the opportunity to show that domestic architecture is a physical transcription of a social order, which is reflected in the quality of interior design and building facades as medium of representation
Croizier-Varillon, Isabelle. "L'art sacré en Béarn et en Pays Basque dans la période de l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU1010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe interwar years in France witnessed a revival of sacred Art. After the 1905 law on the separation of Church and State, the Church had to reorganize and renew its spiritual message and reposition its action in the context of a changing society. The creation of religious art workshops as well as the launching of the Parisian “Chantiers du Cardinal”, initiated by cardinal Verdier, supported by a number of reviews such as L’Art Sacré, gave a new impulse to the production of religious art. The diocese of Bayonne took a full part in this initiative. It was keen to contribute in original and dynamic ways to this new direction and tried to include regional elements and in particular features reflecting Basque and Bearnais identities. The joint work done by bishops and priests involved in building churches, architects, glassmakers and mosaic artists, painters, sculptors and even goldsmiths, shows how well-established and even conventional designs were revisited to produce an art which hesitated between daring innovation and compromise. Indeed, the sacred art of the diocese of Bayonne was marked by a mixture of tradition and renewal, regionalism and modernity
Ryu, Soonok. "Charles Masson, ses commanditaires et l’architecture domestique à Nancy pendant l’entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0166/document.
Повний текст джерелаCharles Masson (1894-1971) was one of the leading architects of the interwar period in Nancy. People are still studying the effects of this historical and architectural period in Nancy and Lorraine. Adopting the classic form of an architectural monograph, this thesis both contributes to these studies and tries to broaden the study by mentioning the patrons. First of all, it focuses on the life of this architect, born in Moselle when Moselle was a part of Germany and whose German upbringing gives his work a unique character. Masson's oeuvre consists of 57 buildings, which have all been defined, studied, and collected together in a catalog, which constitutes the third volume of this thesis. Geographically, they are primarily located in Nancy and almost half of them are located in the famous Parc de Saurupt, the Mecca of Art Nouveau architecture and where Masson invested a lot of his time and effort, but when it comes to the types of buildings, he only designed villas, houses, and apartments. There are no public buildings in his work. Masson is unique in having only worked on residential architecture in Nancy. The 41 identified patrons are therefore all individuals, who all come from a variety of backgrounds and social classes, generally belonging to the wealthy bourgeoisie. This thesis not only looks at the life and work of Masson, but also attempts to understand the relationship between the architect and his clients, an issue which up to now, as far as the architecture of the interwar period is concerned, has not been treated seriously or systematically. It is one of the primary goals of this thesis to try to address the nature of Masson's clientele head-on. For this, the archives have proven essential, but no correspondence has yet been found despite the vast majority of the plans drawn up by Masson having been preserved. We supplemented this by carefully studying the social profile of each patron and by examining the plans and architecture of each building. We were able to identify their biases and estimate the client’s wishes, whether they dreamed of owning a luxury villa or were looking for a bargain property. This study has revealed an unknown architect from Nancy, who despite the importance of his work, has helped contribute to the knowledge of the domestic architecture and the clientele of the architects of the interwar period
Cho, Sung Moon. "La céramique et la verrerie de table en France à l’époque de Jean Luce, 1910-1960 : de la conception à la réception des œuvres." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL101.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis sheds light on the history of the French tableware between 1910 and 1960 by examining the unexplored collection devoted to Jean Luce (1895-1964) at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs of Paris. These everyday objects are rarely studied by art historians, even though they remarkably capture the evolution of visual arts over that half-century. Luce’s creations exemplify the diversity of the Art Deco style in the inter-war period and the advent of design in the immediate post-war period. Furthermore, Luce reinvented the figure of the creator-editor specialized in this field by designing forms and motifs for both crockery and glassware, having them produced by an industrial chain and distributing them personally in his Parisian store on rue La Boétie. His work is our starting point, but we are also interested in the work of industrial designers, manufacturers of porcelain, earthenware and glass as well as tableware retailers, all of whom, in a mass production context, influenced aesthetic choices. From this, we look at how a style develops and spreads as we study the stages of creation, production and distribution of the tableware. More broadly, the evolution of these consumer goods was shaped by new manners of socializing and other changes in daily life. Consequently, our survey uses, in addition to the tools of art history, those of socio-cultural history
Bontemps, Sébastien. "Le décor sculpté religieux à Paris (1660-1760)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3110.
Повний текст джерелаThis work on the religious sculptured decoration in Paris had for ambition to built the image of a partially disappeared heritage : the space interns of the Parisian church between 1660 and 1760 through the liturgical furniture, the relief decoration or in round-bump, in the nave, the transept and the choir of the churches of the capital of the kingdom. Our study so analyzes the religious sculpture in its immediate space, between monumental art and decorative art, the end of the big royal religious orders of the XVIIth century, such the Dome des Invalides, in the advent of the neoclassicism in the choir of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois in 1760, before the resumption of the big royal construction works, inaugurated by the works in the basilica saint-Geneviève. Even if a part of these decorations was destroyed in the Revolution, it is possible to determinate exactly their contents : the destroyed elements are analyzed from numerous iconographic and written sources which allow to restore the eye of the contemporary in a church. Thanks to the discovery of contracts of archives, it was possible to determine the conditions and the material and religious factors of the order. The study of the critical texts, stemming from the contemporary artistic and religious theory, raises the problem of the luxury of the religious decoration, as well as the problem of the organization of the internal space of the church, and on which is widely dependent the stylistic and formal evolution of the decoration. This work combine art history, history of the picture, economic history and religious history to contributes to the knowledge of an underestimated French artistic heritage
Cirier, Anne. "Le décor architectural des stèles funéraires gallo-romaines dans la région Centre de la France." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010657.
Повний текст джерелаDondik, Eudeline Elena. "L'industrie de l'aluminium et l'art en France, 1920-1960 : design et décor." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010564.
Повний текст джерелаFoucher, Stéphanie Gabrielle Dominique. "Le décor sculpté cistercien d'inspiration végétale dans l'Ouest de la France : XII-XIVe siècles." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5018.
Повний текст джерелаThe inventory of sculptures from medieval cistercian abbeys is very often perceived as offering a unity typically defined by simple motifs exclusively based on vegetal representation. A complete inventory of cistercian supports inside a zone corresponding to greater Western France has allowed to conduct a detaile analysis of the sculptures cistercian corpus of vegetal inspiration of the roman or gothisc area. An independant analysis of the supports, motifs, compositions and comparisons with local non cistercian repertories has made it possible to identify the characte stics wich have contributed to define with precision the medieval sculptured cistercian decor of vegetal inspiration
Jaluzot, Pascal. "Architecture et décor des clochers des églises rurales en Bourgogne du Sud ( XIe - XIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies South Burgundy small rural churches steeple focusing on their 11th-12th centuries architecture and wall decoration. These two elements can be either connected or unrelated. This opens the door to erroneous judgments when both are approached into a single classification. In fact, the first impression mural a decoration often conveys is reminiscent of the "first Romanesque art". However, building a wall out of simply squared rubble stones and heavy mortar corresponds to the proper use of available materials and does not automatically classify the steeples in "first Romanesque art". The analysis of constructive and decorative choices made by master masons and sponsoring benefactors across the corpus of 112 steeples considered in this research reveals the existence of a typical "standard" bell tower constructive design to which a mural decoration is added. This highlights the existence of a clear constant: the choice of construction materials, simple expensive, low-tech, while also fashionable. The recurrence of this model has played a unifying role in the Christian landscape the resulting from and aspired to by the Gregorian reform
Bonnet, Caroline. "L'art et le décor à travers le style de deux écrivains du XIXe siècle, Chateaubriand et les Goncourt." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040255.
Повний текст джерелаAssuming that art and literature reflects their time, we will point out the evolution of art and interior decoration by a comparative study of literature and interior decoration styles'. Authors such as Chateaubriand for the early XIXth century and the Goncourt for the second half will provide significant examples to analyze the evolution of art and decoration and their relevance with the authors' style. We shall define the Empire style of Chateaubriand based on neoclassicism, beauty, harmony and balance, revealing both in prose and decoration a architectured style, defined by the line and idealisation. Participating to the Napoleonian propaganda, arts and decoration emphasize the didactic purpose of prose, expressing the classical doctrine of docere, movere, placere. Prose of war, painting and decoration can lead to meditation, catharsis and figurative or literary vanities. Yet, beyond the classical constraints, writing, painting and decoration reveal a sensibility forecasting romanticism. Drawing gave way to colour, foreshadowing a break in decoration, witnessed in the Goncourt prose. Decadence in prose and eclecticism in decoration epitomized the second half of the century. The richness of prose echoes a decoration subjected to the horror vaccui. The deconstructed décor parallels not only the decadence of a fragmented sentence but also the decay of the sick body. The fragmented syntax in this precious writing style mirrors the impressionist dispersion misunderstood by the Goncourt. The scattered touch corresponds, in decoration, to the anthropomorphic and feminine substitute bibelot and, in literature, to the word which becomes a word bibelot, work of art
Gillingham, Anne Elaine. "The taming of La Bourgeoise : bourgeois French women as gendered creators and consumers of art, décor, fashion and feminism during the Third French Republic, 1870-1914." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6660/.
Повний текст джерелаGayet, Gwenn. "Le manoir de Kerazan et ses propriétaires : Architecture, décor inérieur et collections." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20004.
Повний текст джерелаThe domain of Kerazan, still an underestimated set, was bequeathed to the Institute of France by Joseph-Georges Astor in 1929. Placed right in the heart of the Bigouden County, between Pont-l'Abbé and Loctudy, the manor house of Kerazan is today one of the jewels of the lifestyle in the XIXth century, in South Finistère. Spreading out from the XVIth century to 1934, a whole collection of decorative arts fills the manor house: paintings of regional masters, Breton furniture or still earthenware of Quimper make this building live as they make the past live. This eclectic set was made by a family of three collectors: Joseph Astor II, Mayor of Quimper from 1870 to 1886, member of the “General Council” (from 1877 to 1895) and first republican Senator of Finistère, elected in 1890 until he died in 1901. His son, Joseph-Georges Astor, Doctor of Law, continued the family collection throughout his life, before bequeathing - under certain conditions - the whole collection to the Institute of France.Last member of this family of collectors, brother-in-law of Joseph Astor II and uncle of Joseph-Georges Astor, Georges Arnoult was elected Member of Parliament of the second district of Quimper from 1876 to 1885.The manor house and its domain, have known very important modifications, since the end of the XVth century up to nowadays, and that is what we are going to study here, thanks to various subjects, that is to say : political history, social history and art history.Thus, the manor house was changed thanks to several families’ and several collectors’ actions in its architecture and also in its internal decoration. Finally, we will analyze, the history of taste through the example of the constitution of the collection of Kerazan. Do paintings, furniture and daily objects deserve the name of " Breton collection "?What were the goals of this collection, which trends can be observed, and which processes could we identify ? Can the latter be compared with other collections ?
Aurière, Lise. "L’art mobilier magdalénien, du support au décor : les choix technologiques et leurs implications dans l’élaboration des objets ornés en matières osseuses : Etude de cas dans la Vallée de l’Aveyron : les gisements de Plantade, Lafaye, Montastruc et Courbet." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20040.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 80s and 90s, the studies of prehistoric art are mostly directed towards technical analyses allowing us to look for individual choices, to approach the techno-economic context of the palaeolithic groups, and to propose social and cultural models. Researches carried out on osseous mobiliary art have led to identify the tools and, more generally, the processes used for the manufacture of these objects. This set of information brought about a better comprehension of the engravers’ hand gestures, allowing to perceive the Man behind the technique.Following these works, a study of the technical processing of portable art on osseous materials from the acquisition of the raw material to the realization of engravings appeared necessary to complete our knowledge of the technical system, and get information about the complementary relationship between blank and decoration. The first objective was to understand the various actions performed on the raw material to obtain the final decorated piece. The second aim was to analyze when the decoration takes place during the “chaîne opératoire” and to identify possible variations in the technical choices during the whole process. The chosen methodology makes reference at the same time to the research developed since the 1970s in osseous industry, and to studies specifically dedicated to mobiliary art. An experimental approach was used to observe a large variety of traces and to create a reference corpus, that was useful afterwards to select a set of archaeological objects to be studied. The simultaneous analysis of the transformation of the raw material and the description of the decoration led us to propose a full “chaîne opératoire” for each of them, from the acquisition of the raw material to the use of the final artefact. The archaeological corpus was constituted by pieces from the Magdalenian sites of Lafaye, Plantade, Montastruc and Courbet in the Aveyron valley, cared in the Natural History Museum of Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne, France) and in the British Museum (London, England)
Ota, Miki. "Cycles ou série de tableaux à sujets profanes en France : (1730-1774)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010656.
Повний текст джерелаCycles and series of secular subjects, painted between 1730 and 1774, reveal an evolution of the ideal of painting and the reality of its practice, led by a popularization of the mode of reception of Fine Arts. Despite some prejudices that consider the painting of this period as simply decorative, artists, who are conscious of their liberty of creation, granted by an extension of the public, produce carefully iconographic and stylistic programs which show their peculiar talents. Painted ensembles, made for specific interiors, reflect complicated circumstances of patron’s intentions, painter’s ambition and reactions of the public. History painting, of which prestige is never doubted, is open to free interpretation under the influence of others genres. Diversification of the public of the Salon and development of art criticism bring an opposition between amateurs and critics. The Bâtiments du roi tries to encourage a competitive spirit by artists. Its reform, which aims at progress of Fine Arts, is not a simple return to the Antiquity or the seventeenth-century, but is the invention of the painting of Enlightenment by introducing social meanings, which convey the ideal of the encyclopedists. Difficulties, encountered by large ensembles of interior paintings of royal castles and of official mistresses’ residences, reveal a complexity of artistic creation, proper to this period of development of modern institutions and diversification of spaces in secular architecture. The ambition of Bâtiments to unify various tastes of public will be made into the Museum, making use of national sentiment
Léotard-Sommer, Christine de. "Sans Bacchus et Vénus, la Galerie se refroidit : dispositif libérant le programme de l'intégralité du décor de la Galerie du Roi de Fontainebleau." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30001.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis puts forward a new hypothesis concerning the enigma of the décor of the Francis I Gallery in the royal palace of Fontainebleau, tests whether this hypothesis works for all 16 of its original units, frames included, and considers the question of its likelihood. It is based on an analysis of the unit removed from the western end of the gallery in 1639, Rosso Fiorentino’s Bacchus, Venus and Cupid, now hanging in the MNHA in Luxembourg. This painting is a unicum that falls into the mirabilia category. Behind the erotic scene lies a sophisticated depiction of a recent - here shortened - adage of Erasmus: without Bacchus, Venus grows cold. Using the art of memory, it also “memorises” the paradigm of the heavenly monarchy portrayed in Jean Thenaud’s Treschrestienne Cabale metrifiee (1519) and commented on in his Traicte de la Cabale (1521), two manuscripts commissioned by Francis I. The three motifs at the bottom of the work indicate its discursive modus operandi, drawing on Erasmus, then De Cues, then Bonaventure. It is a painting constructed like the radiant images of Marsilio Ficino’s De triplici vita, but without magical effect. This painting is at the centre of a simultaneously intellectual, material and practical device, linking the 16 original units and inviting a specific reception from the Valois-Angoulême princes so that they can themselves express the organised discursive programme. The intellectual basis of this device is theological in nature: it is founded on the verse of Saint Paul (1 Corinthians 13:12), and refers to Erasmus, De Cues and Bonaventure. It is unique in that it transposes the mental concepts of these Christian thinkers to a painted, stuccoed décor, following the serio ludere maxim, very popular at the time, in terms of formal inventions and original use of images to generate the programme’s rhetoric. The most remarkable of these inventions is the plastic practice of the art of memory, following its classic rules, in all the units, including the frames. The programme exposes the truth of the power of the very-Christian monarchy, via three analogies to the power of the heavenly Monarchy. It defines princely values, as well as two major political ambitions, absolute power and access to the imperium mundi using new arguments. It forms the secrete “mirror for the prince” of the new Valois-Angoulême dynasty. This “mirror” also cites the “theatre” of Giulio Camillo bought by the King in 1530 and illuminates its enigmatic function. We propose Jean Thenaud, supported by Rosso, as the creators
Paya, Laurent. "Les parterres des jardins à compartiments en France et dans le monde (1450-1650) : entre figures de pensée et ornements de verdure." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2027.
Повний текст джерелаIt is possible to undertake a study on the "Paterres" (Flower beds) regarded as 'common places" of the invention of the plain Gardens of the Renaissance, in the rhetorical, inclusive and forward sense of term. Like the Tropes of a speech, they are divided on the "plate forme" of the garden to act on emotions in poetic and rhetorical categories of amplificatio, inventio, dispositio, elocutio, imitatio and copia. These ornaments are a means of expression in the service of a larger project of decorative harmonization of a place and its environment at all scales and imbricated material, which must satisfy the dual requirement of concinnitas and varietas as principles of pleasure ad propriety. In order to clarify the design of gardens included in this "grand design", artists involve a cognitive representation by analogy (paradeigma) involving decorative coating of soil or the resemblance of the composition of the garden with a "Turkey carpet" decorated with "Moresques". The diffusion of these forms is provided by sequences of models of which we create a critical bibliography. Their implementation in the garden is achieved by compartmentalization of vegetable raw materials declined in changing and mixed categories of "Orchad", "Medow", "Potager", "Jardin de simples" and "Bouquetier"
Chassillan, Emilie. "Les formes du jardin dans la maison en Gaule romaine entre le Haut-Empire et l’Antiquité tardive : architecture et décor." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040119.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis relates the evolution of the architecture of the garden and its decoration between Early Empire and Late Antiquity, in Roman Gaul houses, in particular, in high social class residences. It enables easier comparisons in between northern and southern Gaul. The elaboration of a corpus allowed us to list and analyze the forms of the garden. At first, the maps (colorized to visualize the garden among the pleasure and circulation spaces, and to facilitate the comparisons) enable us to notice that certain elements of the italic garden are reused. However, the elaboration of a typology indicates that this imported architecture is quickly adapted. Roman Gaul is breaking new ground with new architectural forms and creations. The 3rd century crisis shows an important break in the spreading of that form of residential habitat. It is still difficult to say if the garden is a space that is being abandoned because of its pagan values, in a new Christian spirituality. Secondly, studying the chronological apparition of basins let us understand the evolution of the forms and modes in each province and how they spread. Thanks to our typo-chronology, we noticed that some forms are more used with local modes. We tried to give a faithful idea of the world and sensibility of the garden in Gallo-Roman urban residences through the iconographical choices of its owners. Despite the sporadic documentation, remnants, while incomplete, enable us to recreate the staging of those Gallo-Roman gardens
Clair, Muriel. "Du décor rêvé au croyant aimé : une histoire des décors des chapelles de mission jésuite en Nouvelle-France au XVIIe siècle." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1448/1/D1724.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJubinville, Ginette. "Représenter et construire la psychiatrie en France, 1801-1863 : l'art des premiers aliénistes." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11578.
Повний текст джерелаOver the last four decades, famous publications have analyzed the history, art, and architecture of late nineteenth-century psychiatry to denounce the negative aspects of this science: the voyeurism directed toward the person of the insane, the dehumanization of the asylum, the self-glorification of the psychiatrist, the abuse of power. It is this one-sided view that I seek to undermine in this dissertation by focusing my analysis on artworks produced at the birth of psychiatry in the early nineteenth century. It reveals another side of the psychiatric science, one that is philanthropic, humane and motivated by a real hope of cure. By examining unpublished or neglected iconographic material, I construct a new history of the birth of psychiatry – that of its visual culture – which reveals both its ideals and the distance from its own aspirations brought about by this new science’s need for legitimation and professionalization. My dissertation proposes an epistemological investigation of the history of French alienism by studying the rhetorical discourse of the artworks commissioned by its founders. The first chapter is dedicated to the earliest asylums. Designed as the continuation of the body of the psychiatrist, they are analyzed in relation to the values of the new science. I demonstrate that the concept of asylum, affecting our sensations and our cognition, both followed the Enlightenment theories of architecture and expressed the specific needs of psychiatry. The second chapter identifies, for the first time, a set of portraits of the first generation of psychiatrists and their pupils. I argue that this corpus sought to impose the image of the psychiatrist as a model of reason and to establish the profession. In the process, the image of the psychiatrist gradually lost its paternalist and humanist characteristics. The third chapter analyzes the illustrations of the insane produced for the founding treatises of psychiatry published in France. The vector of my analysis and the big challenge for art and for science come from the ethics of the first psychiatrists: how to represent mental illness without reducing the sick person to alterity? One of the first phases of production grants autonomy and subjectivity to the insane individual. But in order to objectify the patient to fulfill the scientific needs of psychiatry, the madman was once again relegated to otherness. The fourth and last chapter focuses on the ornamental cycle in the chapel of the Hospice de Charenton (1844-1846), the main Parisian asylum at the time. It reveals how religious art played a role in psychiatry by borrowing from the force and power of religious iconography to mark the presence of the psychiatrist’s authority even in the asylum chapel. The nineteenth century generated hopes for the recognition of the freedom of individuals and of equality between people. While these hopes were ultimately disappointed, the artworks produced for alienism show the promises that had been made to the weaker groups of society, promises of recognition of their subjectivity, of their autonomy, and of their dignity.