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1
Raspini, Federico, Francesca Cigna, Sandro Moretti, and Nicola Casagli, eds. Advanced Terrain Mapping of the Gioia Tauro Plain Calabria Region, Italy. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-022-8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the framework of the Terrafirma project, Persistent Scatterers Interferometry (PSI) has be used for mapping land subsidence at basin scale in Gioia Tauro plain (Italy). The investigated area is built over unconsolidated fine-grained sediments, where the increasing groundwater demands for irrigation have caused the natural sediment consolidation to progressively accelerate. Both historical (1992-2001; ERS1/2 images) and recent (2002-2006; ENVISAT images) scenarios are analyzed to solve the spatial variability and temporal evolution of ground displacements affecting the plain. The results show deformation rates as high as 10-12 mm/yr in 1992-2007, with highest velocities occurred between 1992 and 2000 within the central part of the basin, in the area of Rizziconi (5 km ESE of Gioia Tauro). The outcomes of this PSI study could support the future improvement of groundwater management and the implementation of best strategies for land use planning and sustainable use of groundwater resources.
2
Āyīnah shāhid ast: Ashʻār-i kūtāh 2003-2007. Irvāyn: Nashr-i Hunar, 2007.
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3
Tarihi, Kültürü ve Sanatıyla Fatih Sempozyumu (2005 Istanbul, Turkey). 2005-2006-2007 Fatih sempozyumları I, II, III: Tebliğler. 3rd ed. Fatih, İstanbul: Fatih Belediye Başkanlığı, 2008.
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4
Society, International Headache. Members' handbook 2001 / 2002. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Science, 2001.
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5
Federov, Alex. ASP 2.0 programmer's reference. Birmingham: WROX Press Ltd, 1999.
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6
All about terrorism: Everything you were too afraid to ask. Sydney: Bantam, 2008.
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7
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Soda Ash Royalty Reduction Act of 2005: Report (to accompany S. 203). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2005.
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8
Soda Ash Royalty Reduction Act of 2005: Report (to accompany S. 203). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2005.
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9
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Soda Ash Royalty Reduction Act of 2005: Report (to accompany S. 203). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2005.
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10
Fire (Scotland) Act 2005: Asp 5. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office, 2005.
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11
Parliament, Scotland. Budget (Scotland) Act 2005: Asp 4. Edinburgh: Stationery Office, 2005.
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12
Parliament, Scotland. Budget (Scotland) Act 2002: Asp 7. Edinburgh: HMSO, 2002.
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13
Parliament, Scotland. Budget (Scotland) Act 2003: Asp 6. Edinburgh: Stationery Office, 2003.
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14
Parliament, Scotland. Budget (Scotland) Act 2004: Asp 2. Edinburgh: Stationery Office, 2004.
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15
Kalin, Margarete A. Wood ash experiments: South Bay 2000. Toronto, Ont: Boojum Research, 2001.
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16
Parliament, Scotland. Budget (Scotland) Act 2001: Asp 4. Edinburgh: Stationery Office, 2001.
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17
Parliament, Scotland. Budget (Scotland) Act 2000: Asp 2. Edinburgh: HMSO, 2000.
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18
Powell, Craig M. SHANK Gene Family and Autism. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199744312.003.0011.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SHANK3 deletion/mutation is an independently replicated, genetic cause of autism (Durand et al., 2007; Gauthier et al., 2009; Moessner et al., 2007) and is the major causative gene in the 22q13 deletion syndrome known as Phelan-McDermid syndrome (Bonaglia et al., 2011; Bonaglia et al., 2001; Bonaglia et al., 2006; Chen et al., 2011; Delahaye et al., 2009; Dhar et al., 2010; Jeffries et al., 2005; Misceo et al., 2011; Sarasua et al., 2011; Wilson et al., 2003). Patients with Phelan-McDermid syndrome uniformly have delayed or absent speech and many carry the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (Cusmano-Ozog, Manning, & Hoyme, 2007; Havens, Visootsak, Phelan, & Graham, 2004). More recently, mutations in SHANK2 have been implicated in autism and intellectual disability (Berkel et al., 2010; Pinto et al., 2010). These recent human genetic findings provide a compelling rationale for developing a comprehensive understanding of SHANK3 function in synapses, circuits, and behavior, resulting in three different novel genetic mouse models published by more than four independent laboratories (Bangash et al., 2011; Bozdagi et al., 2010; Peca et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2011). Such studies shed light on the underlying biology of autism caused by SHANK3 mutations. This chapter examines in detail the evidence supporting a role for SHANK genes in autism and intellectual disability as well as insights from the recent genetic animal models of SHANK3 mutations.
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Carter, C. Sue, and Suma Jacob. Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Mechanisms for Potential Sex Differences Observed in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199744312.003.0018.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The effects of oxytocin and vasopressin on the brain and behavior can be sexually dimorphic, especially during the course of development (Bales, Kim, et al., 2004; Bales, Pfeifer, et al., 2004; Bales, Plotsky, et al., 2007; Bielsky et al., 2005a; Carter, 2003; Thompson et al., 2006; Yamamoto et al., 2005; Yamamoto et al., 2004). Given the sexual discrepancy observed in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), these two neuropeptides, oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP), have received attention for their potential role in ASDs (Green and Hollander, 2010; Insel et al., 1999; Leckman & Herman, 2002; Welch et al., 2005; Winslow, 2005; Young et al., 2002). Changes in either OT or AVP and their receptors could be capable of influencing symptom domains or behaviors associated with ASDs. Arginine vasopressin is androgen dependent in some brain regions (De Vries & Panzica, 2006), and males are more sensitive to AVP, especially during development. We hypothesize here that AVP, which has a unique role in males, must be present in optimal levels to be protective against ASDs. Either excess AVP or disruptions in the AVP system could play a role in development of the traits found in ASDs. In contrast, OT may possibly be secreted in response to adversity, especially in females, serving as a protective factor.
20
Powell, Craig M. PTEN and Autism With Macrocepaly. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199744312.003.0010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Phosphatase and Tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) is a gene encoding an intracellular signaling molecule. PTEN was originally discovered as the gene responsible for a subset of familial hamartoma (tumor) syndromes associated with increased risk for certain cancers (Nelen et al., 1997) and as a gene often mutated in human cancers and tumor cell lines (Li et al., 1997; Steck et al., 1997). More recently, mutations in PTEN have been linked genetically to the clinical phenotype of autism or developmental delay with macrocephaly (Boccone et al., 2006; Butler et al., 2005; Buxbaum et al., 2007; Goffin, Hoefsloot, Bosgoed, Swillen, & Fryns, 2001; Herman, Butter, et al., 2007; McBride et al., 2010; Orrico et al., 2009; Stein, Elias, Saenz, Pickler, & Reynolds, 2010; Varga, Pastore, Prior, Herman, & McBride, 2009; Zori, Marsh, Graham, Marliss, & Eng, 1998). This chapter examines the role of PTEN in intracellular signaling, the link between PTEN signaling pathways and other autism-related genes and signaling pathways, the genetic relationship between PTEN and autism, model systems in which effects of Pten deletion on the brain have been studied, and promising preclinical data identifying therapeutic targets for patients with autism/macrocephaly associated with PTEN mutations.
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Evans, Merion, and Diana J. Bell. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0046.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been described by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the first serious and readily transmissible disease to emerge in the 21st century (WHO 2003a). The epidemic first appeared in southern China in late 2002 and was finally contained in July 2003 after spreading to 29 countries worldwide and infecting over 8,000 people with 774 reported deaths. The last known cases occurred in April 2004 after a laboratory acquired infection in China. The global response to the SARS epidemic, co-ordinated by WHO, led to the rapid identification of the causal agent, the development of diagnostic tests for the virus, the initiation of treatment protocols, estimation of key epidemiological factors affecting spread and the implementation of a range of public health interventions (WHO 2003a; Anderson et al. 2005).The cause of SARS has been conclusively identified as a previously unknown coronavirus (Peiris et al. 2003a; Ksiazek et al. 2003; Drosten et al. 2003). Early reports suggested a wild animal reservoir for the virus and attention focused on the wildlife trade in southern China (Xu et al. 2004). Numerous animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus have since been identified (Shi and Hu 2007). Masked palm civets (Paguma larvata) have been most consistently identified as the intermediate host responsible for passing the virus to humans (Guan et al. 2003; Song et al. 2005; Wang et al. 2005), while the definitive hosts may be the horseshoe bat species (genus Rhinolophus) (Wang et al. 2006 ).
22
French, Jeff. Behaviour and how to influence it. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198717690.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter focuses on the development of a more systematic approach to social behaviour change (Michie et al,2011) and the examination of a growing body of research in the public health world (CDC, 2000) that goes beyond just communication- and enforcement-based approaches to influencing health behaviour (McQuail, 2009; Rothschild, 1999). This understanding has been developing rapidly over recent years (NICE, 2007; 2014). Intervention organizing and planning systems such as social marketing (French et al., 2010), co-creation (Cottam and Leadbeater, 2004), and community engagement (Hills, 2004) are examples of how this new science is being operationalized in social policy delivery. This development, along with more general improvement in social policy implementation (Public Administration Select Committee, 2009), planning, and review (Australian Public Service Commission, 2007) has resulted in a growing consensus about how to establish, deliver, and evaluate more successful behavioural interventions focused on social good.
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McCauley, Darren. Interest Groups. Edited by Robert Elgie, Emiliano Grossman, and Amy G. Mazur. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199669691.013.19.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
State-centric Anglo-American studies continue to dominate the interest group landscape (Baumgartner and Leech, 1998; Jordan and Maloney, 2007; Truman, 1951). As a commanding “outside-in” pressure on French scholarship, a long debate on defining France on the pluralism–corporatism spectrum has ensued (Keeler and Hall, 2001; Wilson, 1987; 2008). The exceptional nature of interest representation in France has inspired a plethora of state-centric modeling. This chapter argues that an “inside-out” influence is gaining momentum, whereby French political sociological accounts underline the primacy of group behavior (Courty, 2006; Offerlé, 2009; Mathieu, 2009). Active in Europeanization research (Saurugger, 2009), and social movement theory (Fillieule and Tartakowsky, 2014), French scholars are leading the way in bringing the debate on interest representation beyond Anglo-American state-centric models.
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Botterill, Katherine, Gurchathen Sanghera, and Peter Hopkins. Young People. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474427234.003.0007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Until recently, much academic and policy research about Muslim youth and politics tended to focus on issues of radicalisation and extremism (Bakker, 2006; Hemmingsen and Andreasen, 2007; Kuhle and Lindekilde, 2010; Spalek and McDonald, 2011), mirroring the political and policy landscape on this issue. While some of these studies attempt to disrupt popular conceptions of the link between Muslim youth and radicalisation, others have assisted in fuelling perceptions of Muslim youth as taking a more politicised stance on religious belief than their parents (Policy Exchange, 2007, cited in Field, 2011: 160). Furthermore, some have attempted to categorise Muslim youth into those who are ‘moderate’, ‘apartist’ and ‘alienated’ (Field, 2011) and, while painting a more complex picture, remain rather rigid and do little to challenge homogenised representations of Muslim youth. Media representation of Muslim youth as either politically apathetic, radicalised or vulnerable to radicalisation further contributes to misconceptions about young Muslim identities and their political agency. Such representations are gendered and embodied, for example with Muslim young men being read as the Asian ‘new folk devils’ (Alexander, 2000), as ‘militant and aggressive’ (Archer, 2003: 81) or as academic and effeminate (Hopkins, 2006).
25
Gillon, Carrie, and Nicole Rosen. Status of the category ‘mixed language’. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795339.003.0007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter highlights the fact Michif can be described straightforwardly within a generative framework. While it has some features that are the result of contact of two very different systems (two mass/count systems, two plurals, two gender systems), the language behaves nevertheless like other Algonquian languages. Michif has slotted much of the French vocabulary into Plains Cree grammar, with surprisingly few extra French features. Structurally, then, there is no need to posit an entirely new category of ‘mixed’ languages. This chapter also compares discussion on creoles by scholars such as DeGraff (2000, 2003, 2005) and Mufwene (1986, 2001, 2008, 2015) to our discussion of Michif. The terms ‘mixed language’ and ‘creole’ may tell us about the historical genesis of a language, but neither term describes the linguistic behaviour of the languages, and both make ‘exceptionalist’ predictions that are unnecessary and unwarranted.
26
Konopka, Genevieve. FOXP2: Linking Language and Autism. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199744312.003.0019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Identifying the genes involved in language not only is important for the understanding of disorders such as ASDs but also provides a window into understanding the evolution of the human brain. Spoken language is only present in humans. For example, while other animals have developed methods of vocal communication, none have the ability to convey recursive ideas (i.e., ideas embedded within other ideas), although the idea of human-specific recursion is still being debated (Hauser, Chomsky, & Fitch, 2002; Penn, Holyoak, & Povinelli, 2008; Pinker & Jackendoff, 2005; Premack, 2007). Other potentially human-specific features of language include teaching language, the use of language to teach an extrinsic skill, and the use of language to develop the theory of mind (Penn et al., 2008; Premack, 2007). It is therefore not surprising that inherently human-specific diseases such as ASDs are defined by disruption of spoken language (Abrahams & Geschwind, 2008).
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Feisal Amin Rasoul, al-Istrabadi. Part 5 Emerging Constitutions in Islamic Countries, 5.7 Islam and the State in Iraq: The Post-2003 Constitutions. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199759880.003.0033.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The post-2003 period in Iraq saw the drafting of two constitutions in rapid succession. An interim constitution was drafted in 2003–2004 and a permanent constitution in 2005. Liberal-secularists were largely ascendant during the drafting of the interim constitution, while the Shīʻī religious parties, in alliance with the Kurdish coalition, dominated the drafting of the permanent constitution. This chapter analyzes the very different philosophical approaches of the two documents by focusing on their differing treatments of the role of Islam and, ultimately, Islamic law, the Sharīʻah. The chapter is organized as follows. Section II presents a digest of the formal constitutional relationship between the State and Islam. Section III analyzes the different approaches of the two post-2003 constitutions to the judiciary, noting especially their different approaches to personal-status laws. Section IV focuses on the 2004 and 2006 constitutions and their respective treatments of civil rights.
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Fisher, Jaimey. A Ghostly Archeology. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037986.003.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter analyzes the films of Christian Petzold. Over the past twenty years and across eleven feature-length works, Petzold has established himself as the most critically acclaimed director in Germany. Five of his last eight films have won Best Film from the Association of German Film Critics (2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2012). It is not only the critics, however, who admire Petzold's work: his breakthrough The State I Am In (Die innere Sicherheit; 2000) won the Federal Film Prize in Gold, the equivalent of a best-film prize for its year, an unusual recognition for an art-house film. His films consistently explore new and transformational modes of individualities, especially the compromised, even tainted, character of desire in the wake of economic adaptability, accommodation, and mobility. This kind of adaptability, productive desire, and subsequent movement are emphatically historicized in Petzold's cinema, in which history regularly intrudes upon individuals' dreams, fantasies, and desires as well as the spaces they inhabit.
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Harris, Destiny S. 200 Questions: To Ask Yourself. Independently Published, 2020.
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30
Siklos, Pierre L. Moderation Before the Storm. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190228835.003.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter provides an overview of the macroeconomic environment since 2000. The era is broken down into three periods: 2000–2006, 2007–2010, and 2011–present. Warnings of an imminent crisis were present before 2007, but generally they were ignored by self-satisfied policymakers. Pre-crisis, inflation control was the once rising and, seemingly, preeminent monetary policy strategy. A review, both pre- and post-GFC, of a wide variety of macroeconomic and financial indicators is included, with discussion of lesser known variables such as proxies for central bank communication and balance sheet indicators. These clearly enable us to identify interventions by central banks while also highlighting areas of continuing concern. In some respects (e.g. concerns about financial stability), everything has changed post-crisis, but in other respects (e.g. monetary policy strategy) fewer changes are apparent. The chapter concludes by arguing that there are reasons to be apprehensive about the current state of monetary policy and central banking.
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Gupta, Suman. Political Catchphrases and Contemporary History. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863690.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract A historical account of the period 2001–2020 is presented by focusing on the shifting connotations of certain political catchphrases and words. These allow for a linked-up narrative covering areas such as politics and policy, business and investing, austerity and inequality, identity, climate change, crowd protests, flexible working, and online education. Key junctures are 9/11, the 2002 dot-com crash and the 2007–2008 financial crisis, the Occupy movements of 2011–2012, China’s economic policy from 2014 onwards, and the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020. Half the book is devoted to the unusually pervasive usage of the catchphrase ‘new normal’. Chapters are also given to ‘we are the 99%’ and the catchwords ‘austerity’ and ‘resilience’. Case studies of these catchphrases and words occupy much of the book. The final chapter makes conceptual inferences and proposes both a theory of political catchphrases and a distinctive approach to contemporary history. The source materials are predominantly from the UK and USA, but refer, naturally, to issues of global moment. The book would be of particular interest to students and researchers in politics and policy studies, contemporary social history, cultural studies and sociology, discourse analysis, and media studies. While following an academic format, it is written in an accessible style and would appeal to all who are alive to the momentous developments that are unfolding at present.
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White, John. The Contemporary Western. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474427920.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The September 11th attacks in 2001 and the subsequent ‘War on Terror’ have had a profound effect on American cinema, and the contemporary Western reflects this situation. This book explores the various ways in which recent Westerns – Open Range (2003), The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (2005), The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007), True Grit (2010), Django Unchained (2012), The Lone Ranger (2013), The Revenant (2015), and Jane Got a Gun (2016) – reinforce a conservative myth of America exceptionalism. As a whole, the films are seen to endorse the use of extreme force in dealing with enemies and highlight the importance of defending the homeland. Placing their characters within a dark world of confusion and horror, these films reflect the United States’ post-9/11 uncertainties, and the tension between assumed civilised values and the brutality employed to defend those values. Frequently, outside forces of singular magnitude that threaten to overwhelm either the individual, or the community, or both, are defeated by the Western hero who in these films is restored to a position of mythic power from which he is able to deliver some sense of hope for the future.
33
Greenland, Thomas H. Epilogue. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040115.003.0009.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This epilogue examines some of the changes that have taken place in the decade-plus since the author conducted his study in 2002, along with their impact on New York City's jazz scene. It begins with a discussion of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001; the housing bubble in 2007–2008 and the ensuing global financial crisis; and the continued gentrification of New York neighborhoods. It then considers how the economic recession affected jazz entrepreneurs and looks at the advent of file-sharing and music-streaming technologies as well as digital media such as Facebook, artist websites and blogs, YouTube, Myspace, and Twitter. It also recounts the 2008 election of Barack Obama as the nation's first black president and assesses its implications for jazz communities. It shows that jazz people improvise over “the changes” as they try to adapt to New York's highly variable environment.
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Gann, Kyle. One Thing Follows the Next and I Just Do It. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252035494.003.0008.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter outlines several more of Ashley's operas as well as a series of nonoperatic commissions made during the late 1980s and 1990s. The operas under discussion here are: Your Money My Life Goodbye (1998); Dust (1998); Celestial Excursions (2003); Concrete(2006–9); and Quicksand, which, as of this book's publication, is still under production. For his nonoperatic work, the chapter briefly examines: Superior Seven (1988), a flute concerto; Outcome Inevitable (1991), written for the Relache ensemble in Philadelphia; the piano piece Van Cao's Meditation (1992); and a wordless vocal piece with orchestra entitled Tract (1992). In addition, the chapter discusses his other recent commissions: When Famous Last Words Fail You (1997), Tap Dancing in the Sand (2004), and Hidden Similarities (2005).
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Bradshaw, Jonathan, and Gill Main. Impact of the Recession on Children in the United Kingdom. Edited by Yekaterina Chzhen. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797968.003.0012.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Child poverty has been a focus of UK policy since then Prime Minister Tony Blair’s 1999 commitment to eradicate it within a generation. Significant reductions in child poverty were achieved from 2000–10. However, despite the 2010 Child Poverty Act enshrining this commitment into law, two factors threaten progress: the 2008 global financial crisis which shifted policy focus to national debt reduction rather than poverty reduction, and the shift from a Labour government to a Conservative-led coalition in 2010 and a Conservative majority government since 2015. Austerity, positioned as a necessary response to the crisis, has become the dominant economic policy. Public spending cuts have disproportionately impacted children and families. This chapter draws on nationally-representative data from the UK to explore trends in child poverty and deprivation, 2007/8–2013/14. While child poverty rates are yet to increase substantially, the vulnerability of children to future economic shocks is highlighted as a cause for concern.
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Jump, Deborah. The Criminology of Boxing, Violence and Desistance. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203240.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
There is an assumption in criminal justice that boxing will immediately work to reduce offending among young men. Many practitioners cite discipline and respect as the desisting elements inherent in a boxing gym. Undoubtedly, these discourses do exist, yet, what if the discipline and the respect garnered in the gym are used for other purposes that are not always conducive to the desistance process? This book will unpick how effective boxing actually is in reducing violent attitudes, and how to ensure that the messages in the gym environment do not support negative attitudes often found outside the ring. Using classic desistance literature (Giordano 2002; Maruna 2001), I make suggestions that are grounded in evidence and theory. Using case studies, and life history interviewing drawn from a psychosocial perspective (Jefferson and Hollway 2000; Gadd 2007; Maruna 2001), this book builds on techniques that uncover the more clandestine reasons for choosing boxing. Working within this psychosocial framework, the desire and the appealing nature of boxing, more often than not, comes from a place of anxiety rather than strength. I will present arguments that suggest boxing’s appeal lies in its capacity to develop ‘physical capital’ (Wacquant 2004), and prevent repeat victimisation. Using case studies, I will reveal stories of men’s victimhood, either via gang violence, domestic violence, or structural disadvantage. I will tell the story of how boxing reshaped their identities and self-concepts, and how the gym came to represent a fraternity and a ‘island of stability and order’ (Wacquant 2004). Additionally, I will present arguments that suggest that boxing is not a panacea for all social ills, and while it has its benefits, it also has a darker side that is coterminous with hyper- masculine discourses of violence, respect, and avoidance of shame.
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Jonathan, Peddie. Part VI Providing and Obtaining Assistance, A Providing Assistance, 20 Anti-terrorism Legislation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198716587.003.0020.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The previous two chapters looked at the notion that the management of proceeds of crime and counter-terrorism have ceased to be independent legislative endeavours for governments, and increasingly form an inter-dependent set of measures together with other, international initiatives including the various international sanctions regimes. This chapter, and the ones that follow, look at the identification of illegal conduct, restraint, recovery of proceeds and close scrutiny and prosecution of perpetrators, and intelligence-led management of the threat to the UK’s economic and national security interests. On the one hand, terrorism amounts to criminal conduct to which the provisions of POCA 2002 apply as they do to the proceeds of any criminality, and there is clear interplay between the relevant regimes. Yet, on the other hand, the legislation considered in this chapter creates specific powers concerning those involved in terrorist acts, those who promote and facilitate it and the methods through which such individuals may be starved of financial means. The chapter looks at the Terrorism Act 2000; the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001; and the Terrorism Asset Freezing etc Act 2010. It then considers the role of the wider UK enforcement and intelligence community. Finally, it takes a look at the Serious Crime Act 2007.
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Lamberti, Edward. Performing Ethics Through Film Style. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444002.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Emmanuel Levinas’s ethical philosophy has had a significant influence on film theory in recent years. This book proposes a relationship between Levinasian ethics and film style. It argues that films can convey Levinasian ethics not just through their subject matter but also through their use of style. The book brings this relationship between ethics and style into a productive dialogue with theories of performativity, such as J. L. Austin’s speech-act theory, Jacques Derrida’s notion of originary performativity and Judith Butler’s reconfiguration of performativity within the socio-political sphere. It explores Levinas’s influence on film through the study of three directorial bodies of work: those of the Dardenne brothers, Barbet Schroeder and Paul Schrader. The book focuses on a range of films, including the Dardennes’ Je Pense à Vous (1992), La Promesse (1996), Le Fils (2002) and The Kid with a Bike (2011), Schroeder’s Maîtresse (1975), Reversal of Fortune (1990), Terror’s Advocate (2007) and Our Lady of the Assassins (2000) and Schrader’s American Gigolo (1980), Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (1985), The Comfort of Strangers (1990), Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist (2005) and Adam Resurrected (2008). In doing so, it demonstrates how films can perform a Levinasian ethics through different styles.
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Gillon, Carrie, and Nicole Rosen. Nominal Contact in Michif. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795339.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Michif is an endangered language spoken by approximately a few hundred Métis people, mostly located in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada. Michif is usually categorized as a mixed language (Bakker 1997; Thomason 2003), due to the inability to trace it back to a single language family, with the majority of verbal elements coming from Plains Cree (Algonquian) and the majority of nominal elements coming from French (Indo-European). This book investigates Bakker’s (1997) often cited claim that the morphology of each source language is not reduced, with the language combining full French noun phrase grammar and Plains Cree verbal grammar. The book focuses on the syntax and semantics of the French-source noun phrase. While Michif has features that are obviously due to heavy contact with French (two mass/count systems, two plural markers, two gender systems), the Michif noun phrase mainly behaves like an Algonquian noun phrase. Even some of the French morphosyntax that it borrowed is used to Algonquianize non-Algonquian borrowings: the French-derived articles are only required on non-Algonquian nouns, and are used to make non-Algonquian borrowings visible to the Algonquian syntax. Michif is thus shown to be best characterized as an Algonquian language, with heavy French borrowing. With such a quintessentially ‘mixed’ language shown to essentially not mix grammars, the usefulness of this category for analysing synchronic patterns is questioned, much in the same way that scholars such as DeGraff (2000, 2003, 2005) and Mufwene (1986, 2001, 2008, 2015) question the usefulness of the creole language classification.
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Deshpande, Sushma. Ase Aamhi Kaayastha: 200 Authentic CKP Recipes. Independently Published, 2020.
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Parliament, Great Britain: Scottish. Schools Act 2007: 2007 Asp 15. Stationery Office, The, 2007.
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Parliament, Great Britain: Scottish. Licensing Act 2005: 2005 Asp 16. Stationery Office, The, 2005.
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Alex, Fedorov, ed. ASP 2.0 programmer's reference. Birmingham, UK ; Chicago, IL: Wrox Press, 1998.
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Sprigle, David Aden. Nice Ass 2007 Calendar. Phenomenon Factory, 2007.
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Kalata, Kate. Introduction to Asp 2005. 3rd ed. Course Technology, 2007.
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Sussman, David, and Alex Homer. ASP 2005 Insider Solutions. Sams, 2006.
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