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Статті в журналах з теми "Australian Football League Finance"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 лютого 2022

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1

Lenten, Liam J. A. "A Formal Test for Asymmetry in the Uncertainty of Outcome Hypothesis." Journal of Sports Economics 18, no. 3 (August 3, 2016): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002514567921.

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The presence of asymmetry in the relation between attendances and competitive balance in the Australian Football League is tested, over the period 1945-2010. The results from the well-specified structural time-series model validate the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis, and the null of no asymmetry is rejected easily in the structural innovations of the series, although it is not rejected in the levels. The latter finding substantiates the reversibility (without net loss of demand) of league revenue-sharing and labor market policies that influence demand in professional sports leagues.

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2

Chandrakumaran, Jemuel. "How Did the AFL National Draft Mitigate Perverse Incentives?" Journal of Sports Economics 21, no. 2 (September 8, 2019): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002519873128.

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Similar to the National Basketball Association and the National Hockey League, the reverse-order nature of the Australian Football League (AFL) national player draft has often times been speculated to induce tanking. However, a prior study found that there is no evidence of tanking within the AFL. This study tests this assumption under four periods, namely, pre-2006, 2006-2011, 2012-2014, and post-2014, to reflect the changes in rules. While the results concur with the previous study, the behavior of teams in the priority pick era of the draft finds evidence to the contrary.

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3

Borland, Jeff, Mark Chicu, and Robert D. Macdonald. "Do Teams Always Lose to Win? Performance Incentives and the Player Draft in the Australian Football League." Journal of Sports Economics 10, no. 5 (February 26, 2009): 451–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002509331615.

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4

Kyngäs, Jari, Kimmo Nurmi, Nico Kyngäs, George Lilley, Thea Salter, and Dries Goossens. "Scheduling the Australian Football League." Journal of the Operational Research Society 68, no. 8 (August 2017): 973–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41274-016-0145-8.

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5

Bingaman, James. "Australian Football in America During COVID-19." International Journal of Sport Communication 13, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2020-0217.

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Despite its relative obscureness in the United States, Australian football has graced American airwaves since the 1990s. The outbreak of COVID-19 in the spring of 2020 paved the way for the Australian Football League to be one of the only professional sports leagues broadcasting games live on American television. Although the Australian Football League would later suspend the season, for at least one weekend, Australian football was the most popular sport in the United States. This short essay pulls from news articles, social media posts, and existing literature to explore this unique time in

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6

Clarke, Stephen R. "Home advantage in the Australian football league." Journal of Sports Sciences 23, no. 4 (April 2005): 375–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410500074391.

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7

Fujak, Hunter, and Stephen Frawley. "Evaluating Broadcast Strategy: The Case of Australian Football." International Journal of Sport Communication 8, no. 4 (December 2015): 431–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2015-0064.

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The central aim of this study was to evaluate the broadcast strategies of Australia’s 2 leading commercial sports leagues, the Australian Football League and the National Rugby League. Specifically, the research focused on assessing the degree of exclusivity and geographic reach embedded in each broadcast agreement. In doing so, the research considered the impact of strategy in providing value to the broadcasters and teams, as well as utility to fans of each league, within Noll’s framework of broadcasting principles.

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8

McIntosh, Sam, Stephanie Kovalchik, and Sam Robertson. "Validation of the Australian Football League Player Ratings." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 6 (February 6, 2018): 1064–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954118758000.

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This study investigated the validity of the official Australian Football League Player Ratings system. It also aimed to determine the extent to which the distribution of points across the 13 rating subcategories could explain Australian Football League match outcome. Ratings were obtained for each player from Australian Football League matches played during the 2013–2016 seasons, along with the corresponding match outcome (Win/Loss and score margin). The values for each of the 13 subcategories that comprise the ratings were also obtained for the 2016 season. Total team rating scores were deriv

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9

Mitchell, Heather, Constantino Stavros, and Mark F. Stewart. "Does the Australian Football League Draft Undervalue Indigenous Australian Footballers?" Journal of Sports Economics 12, no. 1 (March 22, 2010): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002510365051.

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10

Kalist, David E., and Daniel Y. Lee. "The National Football League." Journal of Sports Economics 17, no. 8 (August 3, 2016): 863–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002514554953.

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This article investigates the effects of National Football League (NFL) games on crime. Using a panel data set that includes daily crime incidences in eight large cities with NFL teams, we examine how various measurements of criminal activities change on game day compared with nongame days. Our findings from both ordinary least squares and negative binomial regressions indicate that NFL home games are associated with a 2.6% increase in total crimes, while financially motivated crimes such as larceny and motor vehicle theft increase by 4.1% and 6.7%, respectively, on game days. However, we obse

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11

Moreira, Alexandre, Johann C. Bilsborough, Courtney J. Sullivan, Michael Cianciosi, Marcelo Saldanha Aoki, and Aaron J. Coutts. "Training Periodization of Professional Australian Football Players During an Entire Australian Football League Season." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 5 (July 2015): 566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0326.

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Purpose:To examine the training periodization of an elite Australian Football team during different phases of the season.Methods:Training-load data were collected during 22 wk of preseason and 23 wk of in-season training. Training load was measured using the session rating of perceived exertion (session-RPE) for all training sessions and matches from 44 professional Australian Football players from the same team. Training intensity was divided into 3 zones based on session-RPE (low, <4; moderate, >4 AU and <7 AU; and high, >7 AU). Training load and intensity were analyzed according

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12

Lenten, Liam J. A., and Niven Winchester. "Optimal Bonus Points in the Australian Football League*." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 29, no. 4 (December 2010): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2010.00083.x.

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13

Ferrer, Justine, and Paul Turner. "Indigenous player inclusion in the Australian Football League." Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 36, no. 6 (August 21, 2017): 519–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-03-2017-0063.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to audit the efforts made around the support of indigenous players within the Australian Football League (AFL). Design/methodology/approach Content analysis of the publicly available information on websites of organizations associated with the AFL was undertaken to identify the extent of programs and policies around indigenous representation, inclusion, and development. Findings The AFL, as an organization, has a high percentage of indigenous players (employees) in comparison to the wider Australian workforce representation. Largely, indigenous representati

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14

Knijnik, Jorge Dorfman. "Supporters, the forgotten chain in Asian football: fandom in the Chinese Super League and the Australian A League." International Sports Studies 42, no. 1 (June 22, 2020): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/iss.42-1.02.

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The Australian League (A-League) and the Chinese Football Association Super League (CSL) have both only been established for just over a decade. However, since their earliest years, their teams have attracted passionate fans. These fans dedicate a great deal of emotional and physical energy to supporting their teams and actively disdain the intense commodification that is embedded in these professional football competitions. Both sets of supporters “fanatically” strive to impress the opposition with vivid animated performances which include songs, chants, flags and massive colourful banners. I

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15

Shilbury, David. "Determining the Problem of Order in the Australian Football League." Journal of Sport Management 7, no. 2 (May 1993): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.7.2.122.

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This paper examines the means available to management to establish order within organizations. Three variables, bureaucracy, industrial democracy, and corporate culture, are examined in relation to Australia's largest professional sporting organization, the Australian Football League. The paper traces how the organization of sport in Australia emanated from a pure form of democracy that in the early 1980s impeded the Australian Football League's progress toward a professional competition. Establishing order within the league is complicated by the trichotomy formed between the league, the clubs

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16

Tynan, Michael, and Paul Briggs. "How Culturally Competent Is the Australian Football League (AFL)?" International Journal of Sport and Society 3, no. 3 (2013): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2152-7857/cgp/v03i03/53934.

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17

Coutts, Aaron J., Thomas Kempton, and Roel Vaeyens. "Relative age effects in Australian Football League National Draftees." Journal of Sports Sciences 32, no. 7 (January 10, 2014): 623–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.847277.

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18

Watson, John. "Australian Football League: “home advantage”, “umpire bias” or both?" Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 3, no. 3 (July 12, 2013): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-11-2011-0086.

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19

Savage, Jason, Matthew Winter, John Orchard, and Michael Schenberg. "Incidence of facial fractures in the Australian Football League." ANZ Journal of Surgery 82, no. 10 (August 24, 2012): 724–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06181.x.

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20

Clarke, Neil, and Mark Noon. "Editorial: Fatigue and Recovery in Football." Sports 7, no. 8 (August 13, 2019): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7080192.

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The football codes (soccer, American football, Australian rules football, rugby league, and union and Gaelic football) are intermittent team sports with bouts of high-intensity activity interspersed with low-intensity activities or rest [...]

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21

Garrett, Joel M., Ian McKeown, Darren J. Burgess, Carl T. Woods, and Roger G. Eston. "A preliminary investigation into the discriminant and ecological validity of the athletic ability assessment in elite Australian rules football." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 5 (October 9, 2017): 679–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117736168.

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Objectives: To establish the discriminant validity of the athletic ability assessment in elite Australian rules football. Secondarily, to examine the association between athletic ability assessment and maximum running velocity extracted from elite Australian rules football game-play. Methods: To establish the discriminant validity of the athletic ability assessment, 43 Australian Football League players from one club were split into two groups based upon playing status; ‘starters’ ( n = 17; selected in 50% of the first 10 games of the Australian Football League season), ‘non-starters’ ( n = 26

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22

Pizzari, T., R. Taylor, and P. Coburn. "Emerging trends in hamstring injuries in the Australian Football League." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 16 (December 2013): e64-e65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.153.

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23

Garratt, Kylie, Aron Murphy, and Rob Bower. "Passing and goal scoring characteristics in Australian A-League football." International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 17, no. 1-2 (March 4, 2017): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1303991.

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24

MacMahon, Clare, Aisling Bailey, Morag Croser, and Juanita Weissensteiner. "Exploring the skill of recruiting in the Australian Football League." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 14, no. 1 (October 30, 2018): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954118809775.

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The present study was designed to explore the skill of recruiting in the professional Australian Football League, with a particular interest in the approach to decision making and information processing. The research design utilised semi-structured interviews and a survey instrument. A total of 12 participants comprised of 11 active head recruiters representing 11 Australian Football League Clubs, and one former expert Australian Football League recruiter undertook semi-structured, in-depth interviews to provide insight into recruitment decision making. Additionally, all participants completed

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25

Hiscock, Daniel, Brian Dawson, Jarryd Heasman, and Peter Peeling. "Game movements and player performance in the Australian Football League." International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 12, no. 3 (December 2012): 531–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2012.11868617.

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26

White, Peta E., Alex Donaldson, S. John Sullivan, Joshua Newton, and Caroline F. Finch. "Australian Football League concussion guidelines: what do community players think?" BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 2, no. 1 (November 2016): e000169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000169.

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27

Hoye, Russell, and Kate Lillis. "Travel motivations of Australian Football League fans: an exploratory study." Managing Leisure 13, no. 1 (January 2008): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13606710701751369.

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28

Davies, Chris, and Neil Dunbar. "A tale of two codes: the Australian Football League and National Rugby League drug controversies." International Sports Law Journal 15, no. 3-4 (August 25, 2015): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40318-015-0076-6.

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29

Atkinson, Josie R., Andrea I. Boudville, Emma E. Stanford, Fiona D. Lange, and Mitchell D. Anjou. "Australian Football League clinics promoting health, hygiene and trachoma elimination: the Northern Territory experience." Australian Journal of Primary Health 20, no. 4 (2014): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py14050.

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Australia is the only developed country to suffer trachoma and it is only found in remote Indigenous communities. In 2009, trachoma prevalence was 14%, but through screening, treatment and health promotion, rates had fallen to 4% in 2012. More work needs to be done to sustain these declining rates. In 2012, 25% of screened communities still had endemic trachoma and 8% had hyperendemic trachoma. In addition, only 58% of communities had reached clean face targets in children aged 5–9 years. Australian Football League (AFL) players are highly influential role models and the community love of foot

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30

Mentha, Ricky, and John Wakerman. "An evaluation of the Australian Football League Central Australian Responsible Alcohol Strategy 2005–07." Health Promotion Journal of Australia 20, no. 3 (2009): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/he09208.

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31

Sherwood, Merryn, Alex Donaldson, Suzanne Dyson, David Lowden, Timothy Marjoribanks, Jane Shill, Bruce Bolam, and Matthew Nicholson. "Football, Media, and Homophobia: Public Framing of the First Pride Game in the Australian Football League." Communication & Sport 8, no. 4-5 (January 23, 2020): 545–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479519901118.

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Two Australian football clubs—St Kilda and the Sydney Swans—played the first Pride Game in Australian professional sport in 2016 to support and include the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer (LGBTIQ) community at and through a major sporting event. This study examines the framing of this game in the print and online media and in public responses via comments on media coverage and comments on Facebook posts. The framing of both the media coverage and the public response was predominantly supportive, with the theme of the “inclusion,” of gay Australian Football League playe

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32

Kirkby, Robert J. "Use of Sport Psychology Techniques by Professional Australian Football League Players." Perceptual and Motor Skills 73, no. 3_suppl (December 1991): 1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.73.3f.1224.

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Responses to a postseason sport psychology questionnaire showed that most of the 22 members of a successful professional football team used cognitive rehearsal and self-instruction during or in preparation for games. Fewer players reported using relaxation strategies. Attitudes toward sport psychology were positive.

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33

Dawson, B., R. Hopkinson, B. Appleby, G. Stewart, and C. Roberts. "Player movement patterns and game activities in the Australian Football League." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 7, no. 3 (September 2004): 278–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80023-9.

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34

Kerr, Robert H., and Helen C. Beh. "Attributions of Causality in Different Grades of Australian Football League Players." Australian Psychologist 30, no. 2 (July 1995): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050069508258912.

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35

Fielding, A., A. van der Wielen, T. Foulcher, and J. Fuller. "Increased risk of subsequent injury after concussion in Australian Football League." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 21 (November 2018): S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.09.057.

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36

Sullivan, Courtney, Thomas Kempton, Patrick Ward, and Aaron J. Coutts. "The efficacy of talent selection criteria in the Australian Football League." Journal of Sports Sciences 38, no. 7 (February 25, 2020): 773–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1734309.

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37

Klugman, Matthew. "Loves, Suffering and Identification: the Passions of Australian Football League Fans." International Journal of the History of Sport 26, no. 1 (December 4, 2008): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523360802500071.

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38

Coulter, Tristan J., Clifford J. Mallett, and Jefferson A. Singer. "A subculture of mental toughness in an Australian Football League club." Psychology of Sport and Exercise 22 (January 2016): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.06.007.

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39

Orchard, J. "Epidemiology of injuries in the Australian Football League, seasons 1997-2000." British Journal of Sports Medicine 36, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.36.1.39.

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40

Rossignol, Peter Le, Tim J. Gabbett, Dan Comerford, and Warren R. Stanton. "Repeated-Sprint Ability and Team Selection in Australian Football League Players." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 1 (January 2014): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0005.

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Purpose:To investigate the relationship between selected physical capacities and repeated-sprint performance of Australian Football League (AFL) players and to determine which physical capacities contributed to being selected for the first competition game.Methods:Sum of skinfolds, 40-m sprint (with 10-, 20-, 30-, and 40-m splits), repeated-sprint ability (6 × 30-m sprints), and 3-km-run time were measured during the preseason in 20 AFL players. The physical qualities of players selected to play the first match of the season and those not selected were compared. Pearson correlation coefficient

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41

Black, Georgia M., Tim J. Gabbett, Rich D. Johnston, Michael H. Cole, Geraldine Naughton, and Brian Dawson. "A skill profile of the national women’s Australian football league (AFLW)." Science and Medicine in Football 3, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2018.1489140.

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42

Rinaldi, Grace, Dale Sanders, and Ruth Sibson. "The motivations and experiences of Australian Football League interstate sport tourists." Annals of Leisure Research 16, no. 1 (April 2013): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2013.770361.

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43

Lenor, Stephan, Liam J. A. Lenten, and Jordi McKenzie. "Rivalry Effects and Unbalanced Schedule Optimisation in the Australian Football League." Review of Industrial Organization 49, no. 1 (December 10, 2015): 43–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11151-015-9495-7.

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44

Sargent, Jonathan, and Anthony Bedford. "Improving Australian Football League player performance forecasts using optimized nonlinear smoothing." International Journal of Forecasting 26, no. 3 (July 2010): 489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.10.003.

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45

Caple, Helen, Kate Greenwood, and Catharine Lumby. "What League? The Representation of Female Athletes in Australian Television Sports Coverage." Media International Australia 140, no. 1 (August 2011): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1114000117.

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This article explores why women's sport in Australia still struggles to attract sponsorship and mainstream media coverage despite evidence of high levels of participation and on-field successes. Data are drawn from the largest study of Australian print and television coverage of female athletes undertaken to date in Australia, as well as from a case study examining television coverage of the success of the Matildas, the Australian women's national football team, in winning the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women's Asian Cup in 2010. This win was not only the highest ever accolade for any

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46

Burdekin, Richard C. K., and Michael Franklin. "Transfer spending in the English premier league: the haves and the have nots." National Institute Economic Review 232 (May 2015): R4—R17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011523200102.

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Transfer spending among English Premier League clubs has increased drastically since the inception of the league, often funded by extremely wealthy owners who began purchasing majority stakes in clubs. Using data from the Deloitte Annual Review of Football Finance, we allow for different tiers of football clubs representing the haves and the have nots as well as a comparison between the first and second decades of the Premier League. Our finding that heightened spending has improved on-field performance only at the expense of hurting profitability is in line with win maximisation surmounting p

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47

Woodland, Bill M., and Linda M. Woodland. "Testing Contrarian Strategies in the National Football League." Journal of Sports Economics 1, no. 2 (May 2000): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152700250000100206.

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48

Nicholson, Matthew, Russell Hoye, and David Gallant. "The Provision of Social Support for Elite Indigenous Athletes in Australian Football." Journal of Sport Management 25, no. 2 (March 2011): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.25.2.131.

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This paper reports the findings of an exploratory study into the perceptions of social support held by elite Indigenous athletes playing in the Australian Football League. Indigenous athletes within the AFL appear to require more culturally relevant and specialized support structures than non-Indigenous athletes. The study illustrates that teammates of a similar cultural background are the most important providers of social support and that Indigenous led and implemented support structures and programs seem most likely to be successful in supporting Indigenous athletes. The study highlighted t

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Orchard, Jessica, John Orchard, and Hugh Seward. "A Comparison between Australian Football League (AFL) Injuries in Australian Indigenous versus Non-indigenous Players." Sports 1, no. 3 (September 16, 2013): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports1030069.

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Duncan, Samuel Keith. "Managed Play: The Media’s Impact on Play in the Australian Football League." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 77, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2018-0001.

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Анотація:

Abstract No industry has influenced the transformation of the Australian Football League (AFL) into a professional, commercial business more than the media. Today, the AFL players are paid more than ever and are used as marketing tools to promote and sell the game, often to new fans in new markets of Australia - namely New South Wales and Queensland - who haven’t traditionally played Australian Football, preferring the rugby codes instead. But perhaps the biggest change in the AFL is that the play element is now used as function of business. Put simply, winning leads to more money. As such, th

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