Статті в журналах: "Australian Rules"

1

Vafeas, Caroline, and Frances Pickersgill. "Australian rules." Nursing Standard 17, no. 28 (March 26, 2003): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2003.03.17.28.104.c3363.

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2

Mackinnon, Bruce Hearn, and Liam Campbell. "Warlpiri warriors: Australian Rules football in Central Australia." Sport in Society 15, no. 7 (September 2012): 965–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.723357.

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3

White, S., and S. Kiss. "HAND INJURY - AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, Supplement (May 1995): S61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199505001-00340.

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4

Nolan, A. "Australian Rules Football: Disciplinary Processes." Arbitration International 16, no. 4 (December 1, 2000): 475–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/16.4.475.

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5

Lindsay, J. S. B. "Political psychiatric football (Australian Rules)." Psychiatric Bulletin 13, no. 12 (December 1989): 703–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.13.12.703.

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6

Bainbridge, Jason. "‘Rafferty's Rules’: Australian Legal Dramas and the Representation of Law." Media International Australia 118, no. 1 (February 2006): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0611800116.

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This paper explores the problems involved in representing the Australian legal system on film and television, how these problems are addressed, and what commentary these texts are making about the practice of law in Australia. It is suggested that the formal and dress requirements of the Australian legal system make the trial process a ritual based around the reification of the lawyer and the stigmatisation of the accused — in short, a degradation ceremony — and that Australian legal dramas reflect this. But because of this lack of dynamism in the courtroom, Australian legal dramas must seek alternative sits of drama — often domestic, and invariably outside the courtroom. In this way, they present a more holistic view of the lawyer/judge's life, reinterpreting court proceedings (and the institution of law itself) as a repressed set-up by actively displacing dramatic tension outside the courtroom, thus denying the courtroom the centrality it occupies in American representations and, by extension, American culture.

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7

Dani, Micaella, and Muharjono Muharjono. "AUSTRALIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION (AHRC) DALAM MENGURANGI KASUS DISKRIMINASI RAS DI AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2015-2018." Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan 24, no. 1 (June 27, 2021): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/paradigma.v24i1.5018.

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This journal discussing about the efforts of the Australian Human RightsCommission (AHRC) to reduce racial discrimination cases in Australia 2015-2018. The AHRC efforts was defined into five rules and procedures for resolving racial discrimination complaints. They are socialization or early warning, collecting complaints and investigation, fulfillment, continuation of legal actions, and public hearings. The Australia’s moment ratified the rules of the United Nations of Human Rights Commissioner (UNHRC), namely the CERD rules concerning the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination which sparked the 1975 Racial Discrimination Act could construct the formation of the AHRC in 1986. The principle of UNHRC is an organization known as regime which adopted in Australia in the form of AHRC. This journal aims to discuss, describe and find out the efforts of the Australian Human Rights Commission in reducing cases of racial discrimination in Australia 2015-2018. Explain the rules and procedures for resolving racial discrimination complaints received by the AHRC through five stages of resolution. Afterwards analyze whether the five rules and procedures implemented by the AHRC implemented optimally to reduce racial discrimination cases which happened in Australia in 2015-2018.

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8

Dirkis, Michael. "Moving to a More "Certain" Test for Tax Residence in Australia: Lessons for Canada?" Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 68, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 143–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2020.68.1.sym.dirkis.

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Canada and Australia have superficially similar tests for determining the tax residence of individuals. Both have a common-law residence (or resides) test, "continuing attachment" rules (a statutory test in Australia), a 183-day type of test, and provisions focused on government officials. A key difference between the countries in this regard, despite broadly similar residence tests, is that litigation in Canada is rare whereas Australia, over the last decade, has seen at least 43 administrative tribunal, Federal Court, and High Court decisions with respect to tax residence. In response to the high levels of litigation resulting from concentrated Australian Taxation Office compliance programs, the Board of Taxation commenced a self-initiated review of the income tax residence rules for individuals in May 2016. The report subsequently submitted to government noted that the current rules were no longer appropriate and needed to be updated and simplified. Although the Australian government has not endorsed the board's recommendations, the board was directed to undertake further consultation in order to ensure that the proposed residence rules are appropriately designed and targeted, with a particular focus on integrity (that is, anti-avoidance) issues. A final report, sent to the government in April/May 2019, proposed a number of bright-line tests. These proposed tests are based in part on the approach adopted in the NZ and 2013 UK residence rules. In this paper, the author considers the similarities and shortcomings of the Canadian and Australian rules on individual tax residence according to the criteria of equity, simplicity, and efficiency (integrity), and then reviews the Board of Taxation's recommendations with an eye to whether the proposed Australian changes could provide guidance for any future Canadian reform, should the political circumstances so dictate in the future.

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9

Long, R., A. Woods, C. Biondi, J. Luzuriaga, C. Anderiesz, P. Jackson, C. Giles, and H. Zorbas. "Collection and Reporting of National Cancer Stage at Diagnosis Data in Australia (STaR Project)." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 67s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.61300.

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Background: Stage at diagnosis is an important prognostic factor for cancer, providing contextual information for interpreting population health indicators such as mortality from cancer and cancer survival. Australian population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) routinely collect information on cancer incidence and mortality. The need for high quality, comprehensive national data on stage at diagnosis to supplement these data are widely recognized in Australia. The collection and dissemination of quality national stage data will enhance the: • ability to better monitor cancer outcomes, inform cancer control policy; • understand variations across different populations; and • identify where further research and targeted strategies may be required to improve cancer outcomes. Linking data on cancer stage at diagnosis with other administrative cancer data will also allow for a better understanding of the relationship between stage at diagnosis, treatments received, patterns of cancer recurrence, and survival outcomes. Aim: To strengthen national data capacity by collecting and reporting cancer stage at diagnosis for Cancer Australia's Stage, Treatment and Recurrence (STaR) project. Methods: Working with state and territory population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) and the Australian Pediatric Cancer Registry, Cancer Australia supported the development and testing of Business Rules for the collection of national cancer stage at diagnosis for: • The top 5 incident cancers based on the Tumor, Node, and Metastasis (TNM) staging system. These rules were endorsed by the Australasian Association of Cancer Registries (AACR) as a national standard in May 2016; and • Childhood cancers, with a separate set of Business Rules for 16 childhood cancer types based on the Toronto Pediatric Cancer Stage Guidelines. These rules were supported by the AACR as a national standard. Results: Using the AACR-endorsed Business Rules, comprehensive national cancer stage at diagnosis data for the top 5 incident cancers (for 2011) have been collected in Australia for the first time. Over 90% of incidence cases were able to be assigned a value for registry-derived (RD) stage at diagnosis for melanoma (97%), prostate (97%), and female breast (94%) cancers. Lower staging completeness was found for colorectal cancers (88%), and for lung cancers (72%). Business Rules for the collection of stage at diagnosis data for pediatric cancers have also been developed; 93% of sample cases diagnosed in the period 2006-2010 were able to be staged, ranging from 84% for nonrhabdomyosarcoma to 100% for hepatoblastoma. Conclusion: The Business Rules enabled the uniform collection of cancer stage at diagnosis data for the first time in Australia. The collection of these data will allow for the linkage of stage at diagnosis to other sources of information, including patterns of treatments applied, and enable reporting of survival and recurrence outcomes by stage.

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10

BORLAND, JEFF. "The Demand for Australian Rules Football." Economic Record 63, no. 3 (September 1987): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1987.tb00653.x.

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11

Choy, Grace. "Australian children's understanding of display rules." Early Child Development and Care 179, no. 8 (November 2, 2007): 999–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430701717869.

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12

Grimmer, K., and J. Williams. "Injury in junior Australian Rules footballers." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 6, no. 3 (September 2003): 328–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80026-9.

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13

Harms, John, and Ian Jobling. "Australian rules football: Saturday afternoon poetry." Journal of Australian Studies 19, no. 46 (September 1995): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059509387240.

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14

McNeill, David. "`Black magic', nationalism and race in Australian football." Race & Class 49, no. 4 (April 2008): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396808089285.

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In 1993, Aboriginal Australian rules footballer Nicky Winmar mounted a protest against racism in the game by approaching abusive supporters of an opposing team, lifting his jersey and pointing to his black skin. The now famous photograph which captured the incident condenses in a single image a key moment in the long history of struggle by Indigenous Australians for cultural recognition and economic equality. Taking the photograph as its cue, this article explores the ways in which Australia's residual white-settler culture continues to exclude certain groups from national belonging. In particular, it is argued that Winmar and other black sports stars of the early 1990s were able to challenge the unofficial code of `mateship' in Australian male culture which, more recently, has been an important bulwark of the country's post-9/11 neo-nationalist mood.

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15

Douglas, Robert J. "Sternal fracture in an Australian Rules footballer." Medical Journal of Australia 188, no. 8 (April 2008): 493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01737.x.

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16

EDWARDS, NATALIE, and CHRISTOPHER HOGARTH. "Resisting Linguistic Rules in French-Australian Writing." Australian Journal of French Studies 59, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ajfs.2022.06.

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Recent scholarship has posited the experience of migration as a source of creative, experimental possibilities that allow writers to contest fixed forms of identity; it has also questioned monolingual, monocultural understandings of national literatures that yoke one language to one nation. Building on such work, this article considers French migrant writing that breaks linguistic rules and challenges the norms of national literatures by analyzing various attitudes testifying to multilingualism and linguistic differences in the works of Paul Wenz, Didier Coste and Catherine Rey—authors who had embarked upon their writing careers before migrating, who have settled in Australia and who write from a position of stability and permanence. While travel writers use English to nuance their texts about journeys through Anglophone regions, they ultimately do not displace the primary importance of French in their texts. By contrast, the texts of the writers considered herein articulate both unique understandings of linguistic identity and resistance to linguistic fixity as well as innovative narrative strategies to communicate both.

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17

Costello, Daniel M., Joel Ernest, Andrew H. Kaye, Terence J. O'Brien, and Sandy R. Shultz. "Concussion incidence in amateur Australian Rules Footballers." Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 56 (October 2018): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.07.003.

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18

Ebert, Tammie R. "Nutrition for the Australian rules football player." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 3, no. 4 (December 2000): 369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(00)80004-3.

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19

Saies, AD, D. Cardone, and MG Hayes. "Acromioclavicular joint injury in Australian Rules football." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 2, no. 1 (March 1999): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80122-4.

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20

Cordner, Stephen, and Kathy Ettershank. "Australian high court rules on medical records." Lancet 348, no. 9030 (September 1996): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)65229-4.

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21

Bowyer, Garry. "Australian Rules Football in American Physical Education." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 62, no. 7 (September 1991): 24–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1991.10603996.

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22

Krever, Richard, and Kerrie Sadiq. "Non-Residents and Capital Gains Tax in Australia." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 67, no. 1 (April 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2019.67.1.krever.

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The evolution of capital gains taxation in Australia parallels that in Canada in many respects. Federal income taxes were adopted in both countries during the First World War, and in both jurisdictions the courts interpreted the term "income," the subject of taxation, using United Kingdom judicial concepts that excluded capital gains from the tax base. In the last quarter of the 20th century, both countries amended their income tax laws to capture capital gains, and in both countries concessional rates apply. Initially, the Australian capital gains tax regime had rules that paralleled those in Canada in respect of the application of capital gains tax measures to non-residents, and the list of assets that might generate a capital gains tax liability for non-residents was similar in both countries. Australia changed course just over a decade ago with a decision to limit the income tax liability of non-residents in respect of capital gains to gains on land and land-rich companies alone, albeit with an extended definition of land to capture directly related interests such as exploration and mining rights. Consequently, until this decade, reform of Australia's regime imposing capital gains tax on non-residents focused on the concept of source as a primary driver, with the categories of taxable assets being gradually reduced. However, after more than a decade of unprecedented increases in housing prices in Australia, reform has moved away from addressing source to integrity matters. In Australia, as in Canada, there has been considerable investment in property, particularly residential property, by non-residents in recent years, and the government has sought ways to enhance the enforcement and integrity of the capital gains tax rules applying to non-residents disposing of Australian real property. Since 2013, Australia has proposed three separate measures to ensure integrity within this regime: removal of a concessional rate, introduction of a withholding tax, and removal of the principal residence exemption for non-residents. This article considers the history and development of Australia's capital gains tax regime as it applies to non-residents and examines the recent shift in focus from what is captured in the capital gains source rules to integrity provisions adopted to achieve both compliance and geopolitical objectives.

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23

Franettovich Smith, Melinda M., M. Dilani Mendis, Margot J. Sexton, Sharni Lavell, Shane Lemcke, and Julie A. Hides. "Eine Fallstudie: Spiegelt die Sonografie das klinische Assessment wider?" manuelletherapie 24, no. 03 (July 2020): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1178-3706.

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ZusammenfassungMuskelverletzungen treten in Ballsportarten häufig auf, so auch im Australian Rules Football. Doch wie bestimmt der Physiotherapeut zusammen mit dem verletzten Spieler den richtigen Zeitpunkt für den Return to Game? Könnte Sonografie bei dieser Entscheidung unterstützen? Ein Forschungsteam aus Australien ging dieser Frage nach.

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24

Millbank, Jenni. "What is the Responsibility of Australian Medical Professionals Whose Patients Travel Abroad for Assisted Reproduction?" Medical Law Review 27, no. 3 (2019): 365–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwy040.

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Abstract Australian medical professionals whose patients undertake assisted reproductive treatment abroad face a conflict: to try to provide optimal and on-going care for their patient at the same time as ensuring compliance with Australian legal, ethical, and professional rules which proscribe as unsafe or unethical key aspects of such treatment. A major suggestion from literature on medical travel is that risks to the patient can be mitigated through the involvement of the local professional. However, the force of legal regulation and ethical guidance in Australia strenuously directs clinicians away from involvement in overseas reproductive treatment. This article reports on 37 interviews with Australians travelling abroad for surrogacy, egg donation, and embryo donation, reflecting on patients’ experiences with Australian medical professionals both before and after they travelled. Patient reports demonstrate a fragmented and bewildering medical landscape in Australia, in which the ability to access domestic care and expertise varied markedly depending upon the kind of treatment patients were seeking abroad, and the mode of practice of the Australian doctor. Doctors practicing within licensed IVF clinics were notably more constrained than those outside such a setting. Patients seeking egg donation were offered information and received a wide range of diagnostic and preparatory treatments, while those seeking surrogacy were shunned, chided and offered limited (and sometimes covert) assistance. While recent changes to national ethical guidance improve clarity on information giving, the ethical and legal propriety of Australian medical professionals providing diagnostic or preparatory treatment for cross border reproduction remains uncertain.

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25

Wood, Natalie T., and Caroline Lego Muñoz. "‘No Rules, Just Right’ or is it? The Role of Themed Restaurants as Cultural Ambassadors." Tourism and Hospitality Research 7, no. 3-4 (September 2007): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.thr.6050047.

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After mass media, ethnic-themed restaurants are possibly the second most influential socialising agents of foreign cultures. Whereas the media often depicts foreign cultures in a stereotypical manner, the opportunity exists in the hospitality field to offer consumers a more detailed and accurate insight into a culture. Yet, is this what consumers really want? This paper addresses an important question: How do spaces of consumption affect the perception and representation of ‘authentic’ culture? To explore this, a four-stage, cross-cultural (ie Australia and United States) qualitative study was undertaken to examine the role the Outback Steakhouse chain of restaurants plays in representing Australian culture in the United States. Findings revealed that US subjects were more accepting of the restaurant environment where it matched the images of Australia perpetuated by the media. By contrast, Australian subjects indicated that the image this restaurant provides is a largely stereotypical, outdated, inaccurate representation of their culture. Research implications and recommendations from a marketing, hospitality, and tourism perspective are provided.

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26

L., Cecil A. "Female Indigenous entrepreneurship in remote communities in northern Australia." Information Management and Business Review 6, no. 6 (December 30, 2014): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v6i6.1131.

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Little is known about Australian Indigenous female entrepreneurship. Misconceptions typifying Australian Indigenous businesses are community enterprises are encumbered by research limitations, generalisations and stereotyping; the material is seldom voiced by Australian Indigenous people; and few sources detail the challenges for grass roots female Indigenous entrepreneurs in remote Australian Aboriginal communities that maintain patriarchal cultures. In this paper is described how 21 Indigenous female entrepreneurs in a remote region of northern Australia have tailored their businesses to comply with the regulatory and statutory framework of the dominant society while preserving sensitivity to the traditional cultural norms, rules, and obligations. The data were independently corroborated by Indigenous and non Indigenous men of recognised standing in the region. These empirical observations provide foundation for better informed judgements about the business environment in remote regions of Australia, which is fundamental when developing policies for delivering sustainable female Indigenous small businesses.

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27

MacLeod, Scott A., and Philip W. S. Newall. "Investigating racial bias within Australian rules football commentary." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (July 25, 2022): e0272005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272005.

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International research has shown that live sports commentary exhibits racial bias. Specifically, non-White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their physicality, while White players are more likely to be praised in terms of their intellect and character. The current study, which utilised a quantitative content analysis design, examined whether the speech of AFL commentators exhibited racial bias. The study randomly selected 50 men’s AFL game quarters from the 2019 AFL season and analysed 1368 applicable statements directed at 382 unique players. Based on prior research, a coding instrument was developed that incorporated three main categories (physical, cognitive, and character attributes), and six subcategories (physical ability, appearance, cognitive ability, intelligence, general character, and hard work). In contrast to the international literature, findings revealed that there were no significant between-race differences for each main attribute category. However, non-White players received a higher proportion of statements related to their physical ability, and a lower proportion of statements related to their appearance compared to White players. Non-White players also received a higher proportion of negative statements related to their cognitive ability compared to White players. There was no evidence found to suggest that players of any race were discussed in terms of their physical ability being innate, natural, or instinctual. Given the strong, but also dated, evidence showing racial bias within both American and European sports commentary, the current study provides only weak evidence for the existence of racial bias within contemporary AFL live commentary.

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28

Clark, James D., Clifford J. Mallett, and Tristan J. Coulter. "Personal strivings of mentally tough Australian Rules footballers." Psychology of Sport and Exercise 58 (January 2022): 102090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102090.

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29

Makdissi, M. "Computerised cognitive assessment of concussed Australian Rules footballers." British Journal of Sports Medicine 35, no. 5 (October 1, 2001): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.35.5.354.

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30

Burton, Paul, and Edmond Fenton. "Pancreatic injuries in under-age Australian rules footballers." Emergency Medicine Australasia 19, no. 2 (April 2007): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2007.00947.x.

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31

Hess, Rob. "Women and Australian rules football in colonial melbourne1." International Journal of the History of Sport 13, no. 3 (December 1996): 356–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523369608713953.

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32

Burke, L. M., R. S. Read, and R. A. Gollan. "Australian Rules football: an anthropometric study of participants." British Journal of Sports Medicine 19, no. 2 (June 1, 1985): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.19.2.100.

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33

McMahon, Kathryn A., Terry Nolan, Catherine M. Bennett, and John B. Carlin. "Australian Rules football injuries in children and adolescents." Medical Journal of Australia 159, no. 5 (September 1993): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1993.tb137864.x.

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34

Borland, Jeff, and Jenny Lye. "Attendance at Australian Rules football: A panel study." Applied Economics 24, no. 9 (September 1992): 1053–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036849200000083.

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35

Gorman, Sean, Barry Judd, Keir Reeves, Gary Osmond, Matthew Klugman, and Gavan McCarthy. "Aboriginal Rules: The Black History of Australian Football." International Journal of the History of Sport 32, no. 16 (November 2, 2015): 1947–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2015.1124861.

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36

Stefani, Raymond, and Stephen Clarke. "Predictions and home advantage for Australian rules football." Journal of Applied Statistics 19, no. 2 (January 1992): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664769200000021.

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37

Kenyon, Georgina. "Call for change to Australian gene patenting rules." Lancet Oncology 2, no. 5 (May 2001): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(00)00311-9.

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38

Coutts, Aaron J., John Quinn, Joel Hocking, Carlo Castagna, and Ermanno Rampinini. "Match running performance in elite Australian Rules Football." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 13, no. 5 (September 2010): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.09.004.

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39

Warren, Micheal D. "Australian Rules Football during the First World War." Journal of Sport History 46, no. 3 (October 1, 2019): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.46.3.0404.

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40

Morrison, James. "Recent Developments in International Arbitration in Australia 2017/2018." Journal of International Arbitration 36, Issue 3 (June 1, 2019): 401–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2019019.

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This article summarizes recent developments in international arbitration in Australia over 2017 and 2018. After briefly canvassing the major international arbitration-related conferences held Australia and statistics from Australian and international arbitral institutions, the author explains the new amendments to the International Arbitration Act (IAA) 1974 (Cth) and the entry into force of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, then provides case notes on recent cases before the Australian courts dealing with (1) an application to remove an arbitrator and set aside his awards for breach of natural justice and prejudgment; (2) an ambiguous dispute resolution clause providing for mediation under institutional arbitration rules; and (3) an anti-arbitration injunction and the basis of the power the Federal Court of Australia to issue it.

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41

Green, Julia. "Antarctic EEZ Baselines: An Alternative Formula." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 11, no. 3 (1996): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180896x00177.

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AbstractThe Antarctic has a unique political and physical architecture which is going to be difficult to reconcile with the guidelines and obligations contained within the LOS Convention. This is particularly so in relation to the LOS Convention's rules regarding the delimitation of a baseline from which both the EEZ and continental shelf are measured because of the presence of ice obscuring the true coastline. Of the seven states claiming sovereignty over Antarctic territory, Australia is one which has formally declared an EEZ off its Australian Antarctic Territory. However it has done so without first deciding where its coastal baseline will be positioned. Notwithstanding the possible political ramifications of Australia's preemptive declaration, there are choices available for baseline positioning which are not necessarily contained within the LOS Convention but, if treated in the usual consensual manner of Antarctic Treaty Party negotiations and the general rules of international law, represent a possible solution to this dilemma.

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42

Rissel, Chris, Fiona Campbell, Bruce Ashley, and Lisa Jackson. "Driver Road Rule Knowledge and Attitudes towards Cyclists." Australian Journal of Primary Health 8, no. 2 (2002): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py02029.

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Many potential cyclists do not cycle on the road because of safety concerns. Drivers' knowledge of road rules and attitudes towards cyclists on the road were assessed. A telephone survey of 105 randomly selected adults in Sydney, Australia, with a current driver's licence was conducted. Less than half the sample (43%) was aware of recent changes to the Australian road rules. The majority of respondents (76%) reported high perceptions of danger associated with cycling, although respondents who had recently cycled on the road were significantly less likely to report these concerns of danger.

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van Duinen, Jared. "Playing to the ‘imaginary grandstand’: sport, the ‘British world’, and an Australian colonial identity." Journal of Global History 8, no. 2 (June 6, 2013): 342–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022813000259.

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AbstractThis article argues for the importance of an exploration of sporting interactions in the British world. In addition, it presents the case for the adaptation of borderlands theory to the British world framework. Such study of British world borderlands is capable of more accurately capturing the spatial and regional variety of this British world and, in particular, the nascent national identities of dominions such as Australia. Sport is a particularly apt vehicle for the examination of such issues in an Australian context, since playing to the ‘imaginary grandstand’ of international spectators has always occupied a central role in the construction of an Australian national identity. This article uses three brief case studies – cricket, swimming, and Australian Rules football – to explore these theoretical claims.

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Perrett, Graham, and Patrick Dodson. "ROAD RULES FOR OUR COUNTRY - AUSTRALIA’S CONSTITUTION AND AUSTRALIA’S FIRST PEOPLES." Denning Law Journal 30, no. 2 (August 8, 2019): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v30i2.1702.

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There was a time when most Australian drivers would encounter a particular kind of defaced road sign in their travels. Speeding along the National Highway near the Broome turn-off in Western Australia or dodging kangaroos on the back roads of western Queensland around St George, drivers could see a sign urging them to “FORM ONE LANE” transmogrified by some local wit to read “FORM ONE pLANEt”. Graffiti on signs in a vain attempt to make them say something else can be mildly amusing but completely ineffective. However, while it is dangerous (and illegal) to interfere with road signs, sometimes tinkering with an original symbol can achieve something worthwhile, and substantial.

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45

Pusey, Michael, and Marion McCutcheon. "From the Media Moguls to the Money Men? Media Concentration in Australia." Media International Australia 140, no. 1 (August 2011): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1114000106.

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This article examines how the Howard government's 2006 media ownership rules affected the concentration of ownership of Australian commercial television and radio services and newspapers. It reviews the historical context of these changes and presents new data on ownership in the light of attitude surveys showing that a large majority of Australians believe media owners have too much power. It shows that the new ownership regime has led to more rather than less concentration of ownership, and explains how the 2006 rules both give primacy to economic market considerations and further sideline other priorities of quality and democratic governance of the media.

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46

Gray, Anthony. "Forum Non Conveniens in Australia: A Comparative Analysis." Common Law World Review 38, no. 3 (September 2009): 207–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/clwr.2009.38.3.0188.

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This paper critically examines the law of forum non conveniens, in particular the use of the ‘clearly inappropriate forum’ test in Australia, compared with the ‘more appropriate forum’ test applied in jurisdictions such as the UK and the US. It traces the development of the law in the UK in relation to forum non conveniens, including the English acceptance of the doctrine, and how it has been applied in various cases. Some criticism of the ‘more appropriate forum’ test is noted, and it is not recommended that the courts adopt the ‘laundry list’ approach evident in some US decisions, where up to 25 different factors are considered in assessing a forum non conveniens application. It considers the Australian ‘clearly inappropriate forum’ test, and concludes that the ‘clearly inappropriate forum’ test should no longer be followed in that it is unnecessarily parochial and is not consistent with other goals of the rules of private international law including comity. Links between Australia and the subject matter may well be tenuous. Confusion attends the application of the test in Australia at present, the court has rejected the English approach but claims to apply some of the factors mentioned in the English approach in the Australian test, and there is an undesirable schism between statutory rules applicable in domestic cases and the approach when the common law doctrine of forum non conveniens is used. The law regarding forum non conveniens should be harmonious with choice of law rules, and interest analysis can assist in formulating the desired approach to forum non conveniens applications.

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47

Sherwood, Merryn, Matthew Nicholson, and Timothy Marjoribanks. "Access, agenda building and information subsidies: Media relations in professional sport." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 52, no. 8 (March 21, 2016): 992–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690216637631.

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While much research has examined the composition of sport media and those charged with constructing it, namely sport journalists and editors, far less has explored an essential set of actors in the construction of news: sources. This study aimed to explore the construction of the sport media agenda from arguably the most important sport news sources: sport media relations managers. In particular, this paper asked: how do media staff in sports organisations influence the production of news? To answer this question, this paper is based on a qualitative, observational study of a professional Australian Rules football club in Australia, involving interviews, observations and document analysis. Research within a professional Australian Rules football club found that the club delivered high-quality information subsidies that met sports journalists’ newswork requirements. However, media access was almost solely limited to these information subsidies, which are highly subjective and negotiated, which in turn allowed the professional football club to significantly control the subsequent media agenda.

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Jackling, Beverley, Paul A. de Lange, and Riccardo Natoli. "Transitioning to IFRS in Australian Classrooms: Impact on Teaching Approaches." Issues in Accounting Education 28, no. 2 (November 1, 2012): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace-50358.

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ABSTRACT: This paper outlines the impact that transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) had in Australia with reference to the teaching approaches across university accounting classrooms. The discussion begins with a short history of past rules governing accounting in Australia, followed by a review of the transition to IFRS in Australia. An assessment of the ways in which the Australian accounting academic community incorporated the adoption of IFRS into their curriculum is also provided. The review suggests that despite an initial period of foreboding from accounting educators, the transition to IFRS involved minimal changes in teaching approaches. We argue that there were missed opportunities to revise the curriculum, particularly at the introductory level, by adopting a framework-based teaching approach in line with the principles-based IFRS. The paper concludes with some observations about lessons learned from the Australian experience as a guide for accounting faculty in other parts of the world who are about to embark on the transition to IFRS.

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Lee, Steven, Jeff Thavaseelan, and Vincent Low. "Renal trauma in Australian Rules Football: an institutional experience." ANZ Journal of Surgery 74, no. 9 (September 2004): 766–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03137.x.

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50

Hibbins, G. M. "The Cambridge connection: the origin of Australian rules football." International Journal of the History of Sport 6, no. 2 (September 1989): 172–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523368908713687.

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