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Готові списки джерел за темами / Balanced dispersal / Статті в журналах

Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: Balanced dispersal.

Статті в журналах з теми "Balanced dispersal"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Diffendorfer, James E. "Testing Models of Source-Sink Dynamics and Balanced Dispersal." Oikos 81, no. 3 (1998): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3546763.

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2

Biswas, S., D. Pal, P. K. Santra, Ebenezer Bonyah, and G. S. Mahapatra. "Dynamics of a Three-Patch Prey-Predator System with the Impact of Dispersal Speed Incorporating Strong Allee Effect on Double Prey." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (June 20, 2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7919952.

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This paper presents the dispersal effect on a prey-predator model with three-patch states incorporating a strong Allee effect on the first two prey populations. The prey species are considered to be mutable to exhibit a balanced dispersal between the patches. The dispersal among patches is directed through lower fit patches to higher fit patches. This paper derives a new approach for dispersal and Allee’s effect with the specific condition on the stability on a three-patch of a three-species prey-predator anticipated system. The persistence of the system is observed because of the dispersal ef

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3

Chen, Shanshan, Junping Shi, Zhisheng Shuai, and Yixiang Wu. "Global dynamics of a Lotka–Volterra competition patch model*." Nonlinearity 35, no. 2 (2021): 817–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ac3c2e.

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Abstract The global dynamics of the two-species Lotka–Volterra competition patch model with asymmetric dispersal is classified under the assumptions that the competition is weak and the weighted digraph of the connection matrix is strongly connected and cycle-balanced. We show that in the long time, either the competition exclusion holds that one species becomes extinct, or the two species reach a coexistence equilibrium, and the outcome of the competition is determined by the strength of the inter-specific competition and the dispersal rates. Our main techniques in the proofs follow the theor

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4

Doncaster, C. Patrick, Jean Clobert, Blandine Doligez, Lars Gustafsson, and Etienne Danchin. "Balanced Dispersal Between Spatially Varying Local Populations: An Alternative To The Source‐Sink Model." American Naturalist 150, no. 4 (1997): 425–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/286074.

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5

H. Tattersall, F., D. W. Macdonald, and B. J. Hart and W. Manley. "Balanced dispersal or source-sink-do both models describe wood mice in farmed landscapes?" Oikos 106, no. 3 (2004): 536–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13114.x.

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6

Gomes, Fernanda Melo, Clemir Candeia de Oliveira, Roberta da Rocha Miranda, Rafael Carvalho da Costa, and Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola. "Relationships between soil seed bank composition and standing vegetation along chronosequences in a tropical dry forest in north-eastern Brazil." Journal of Tropical Ecology 35, no. 4 (2019): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467419000130.

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AbstractTo better understand the role of seed banks in ecological succession of dry forests, we compared similarities between vegetation and seed banks and assessed the relative contributions of seed dispersal and persistence in chronosequences in the Brazilian semi-arid region. To sample the standing vegetation and the seed bank, we collected data in three sites with three successional ages in each one (5 y, 25 y and 45 y). A total of 180 soil samples (three sites × three successional ages × 10 plots × two components) were collected. The composition of the seed bank was assessed by the seedli

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7

Zhao, Huan, Jiang Long Yu, Arash Tahmasebi, and Pei Hong Wang. "An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Invasive Weed." Advanced Materials Research 621 (December 2012): 356–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.621.356.

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This paper presents a hybrid algorithm based on invasive weed optimization (IWO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), named IW-PSO. IWO is a relatively novel numerical stochastic optimization algorithm. By incorporating the reproduction and spatial dispersal of IWO into the traditional PSO, exploration and exploitation of the PSO can be enhanced and well balanced to achieve better performance. In a set of 15 test function problem, the parameters of IW-PSO were analyzed and selected, and the computational results show that IW-PSO can effectively obtain higher quality solutions so as to avoid

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8

Gibert, Corentin, Gilles Escarguel, Annika Vilmi, Jianjun Wang, and Jenny McGuire. "Per-Simper, An Innovative Method for Identifying Community Assembly Processes Within Modern, Recent, and Deep-Time Paleontological Assemblages." Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 60, no. 2 (2023): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.dsol7912.

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How biological communities are assembled is an old but lively debate, especially today, as the efficiency of conservation policies depend on our capacity to correctly identify the assembly processes at play within the species assemblages we aim to protect. The wide range of assembly modes, once seen as mutually exclusive hypothesis are now seen as part of a continuum where the opposite ends correspond to niche- and dispersal-assembly perspectives. Niche-assembled communities are closed and balanced with a stable taxonomic composition depending on deterministic processes when dispersal-assemble

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9

Humphreys, John, Matthew R. C. Harris, Roger J. H. Herbert, Paul Farrell, Antony Jensen, and Simon M. Cragg. "Introduction, dispersal and naturalization of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in British estuaries, 1980–2010." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, no. 6 (2015): 1163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315415000132.

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The introduction of the Manila clam into British coastal waters in the 1980s was contested by conservation agencies. While recognizing the value of the clam for aquaculture, the government decided that it posed no invasive risk, as British sea temperatures would prevent naturalization. This proved incorrect. Here we establish the pattern of introduction and spread of the species over the first 30 years of its presence in Britain. We report archival research on the sequence of licensed introductions and examine their relationship in time and space to the appearance of wild populations as reveal

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10

Dakhil, Mohammed A., Marwa Waseem A. Halmy, Walaa A. Hassan, Ali El-Keblawy, Kaiwen Pan, and Mohamed Abdelaal. "Endemic Juniperus Montane Species Facing Extinction Risk under Climate Change in Southwest China: Integrative Approach for Conservation Assessment and Prioritization." Biology 10, no. 1 (2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10010063.

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Climate change is an important driver of biodiversity loss and extinction of endemic montane species. In China, three endemic Juniperus spp. (Juniperuspingii var. pingii, J.tibetica, and J.komarovii) are threatened and subjected to the risk of extinction. This study aimed to predict the potential distribution of these three Juniperus species under climate change and dispersal scenarios, to identify critical drivers explaining their potential distributions, to assess the extinction risk by estimating the loss percentage in their area of occupancy (AOO), and to identify priority areas for their

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11

Ardenghi Fusinatto, Luciana, Bruno Lamy T. Diniz, Andreza Soares de Siqueira, Monique Van Sluys, Fernando Sequeira, and Carlos F. Duarte Rocha. "Living in a tiny world: reproductive biology and population ecology of the Neotropical miniature frog Euparkerella aff. brasiliensis (Terraranae, Strabomantidae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 41, no. 2 (2020): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-20191213.

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Abstract Miniaturisation is an important evolutionary trend for amphibians and has occurred several times in independent anuran lineages. Most miniaturised frogs live in the leaf litter of tropical forests and have terrestrial reproductive modes. They are expected to have reduced fecundity in number of eggs than larger-bodied related species, but little is known about reproductive cycles and proportion of reproductive females. Lower vagility is also assumed, however, as they are difficult to observe, there is little empirical evidence about their dispersal. We studied the reproductive biology

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12

Liu, Jinsen, Pengcheng Zhang, and Ning Luo. "Research on investment boundary and cost dispersal mechanism of power grid enterprises under low-carbon transformation of power grid." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.7.1.469.2023.

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In the comprehensive implementation of China's new strategic goals of energy security, how to build an energy supply system with clean and low-carbon energy as the main body and create a new type of power system are the main issues discussed in the low-carbon transformation of power grid in the new era. In the face of challenges from various aspects such as a new balanced system, complex security incentives and cost diversion mechanism, On the basis of mastering the characteristics of the new type of power system, we should put forward new development suggestions for the new type of power syst

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13

Pyle, Peter, and D. Nettleship. "Age at First Breeding and Natal Dispersal in a Declining Population of Cassin's Auklet." Auk 118, no. 4 (2001): 996–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/118.4.996.

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Abstract Age of first breeding (AFB) and natal dispersal distance (NDD) were investigated relative to proximate and ultimate factors in 276 known-age Cassin's Auklets (Ptychoramphus aleuticus) breeding during 1981–1999 on Southeast Farallon Island, California. Breeding density in 446 study boxes declined significantly during the period 1987–1999, confirming other information indicating a long-term decline (since at least the 1970s) in the population. Mean AFB was 3.34 years when sexes were combined, ranging from 2–10 (mean 3.36) years in females and 2–9 (mean 3.36) years in males. AFB showed a

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14

Schaub, Michael, and Bruno Ullrich. "A drop in immigration results in the extinction of a local woodchat shrike population." Animal Conservation 24, no. 3 (2021): 335–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4152971.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The demographic reasons of local population extinctions are rarely known which hampers learning for preventing extinction of other populations. Here we study the demography of a population of the endangered woodchat shrike (<em>Lanius senator</em>) at the edge of its distribution range from 1966-1992. We recorded the number of breeding pairs and collected reproduction and capture-recapture data which were analysed with an integrated population model. Population size and most demographic rates fluctuated, but did not show long-term trends. The most important demographi

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15

MacPhee, A., A. Newton, and K. B. McRae. "POPULATION STUDIES ON THE WINTER MOTH OPEROPHTERA BRUMATA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) IN APPLE ORCHARDS IN NOVA SCOTIA." Canadian Entomologist 120, no. 1 (1988): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent12073-1.

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AbstractThe winter moth Operophtera brumata (L.) is a serious introduced pest of apple trees in Nova Scotia. It spread westward through orchards of the Annapolis Valley in the 1950’s and to other deciduous trees throughout Nova Scotia later. The parasites Cyzenis albicans (Fall.) and Agrypon flaveolatum (Grav.) were liberated during 1961 in Nova Scotia and gradually spread throughout the winter moth population. Population dynamics studies were conducted in insecticide-free orchards and corroborated with observations in neglected unsprayed apple trees over a wide area. The winter moth populatio

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16

Metodiev, Lubomir, and Ivo Sapunov. "The ammonite zones of the Bathonian in Bulgaria." Geologica Balcanica 46, no. 2 (2017): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.46.2.57.

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A scheme of nine ammonite zones for the Bathonian in Bulgaria is described herein. The stratigraphical distribution of the Bathonian ammonites has been revised through new collecting and re-examination of older collections and fields. It has become evident that the criteria for zonal discrimination applied in NW Europe are relevant for Bulgaria to a limited extent, and we cannot compare directly our successions with those from the NW European areas as done in earlier work. Also, many traits of typically Submediterranean dispersal have been found to take a considerable part of the ammonite asso

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17

JAYASUDHAN, M., MATHEW S. SILBILE, ROY. S. WILFRED, and S. MANGALAPRIYA. "Web Based Nutrition Management System." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 1 (2023): 2487–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681091.

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One essential factor of a balanced diet to prevent morbidity and mortality, and promote a good nutritional status is the consumption of nutrient-dense foods with an appropriate macronutrients dispersal (carbohydrates, protein, fat) and the right amount of calories based on personal energy expenditure. Drawing from a parallel-iterative design methodology, this paper proposed the development of a web-based meal planner app called ‘Plan-Cook-Eat’ that can generate tailored diet plans according to individual’s needs. Six Registered Nutritionists–Dietitians served as a panel

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18

Bouderbala, Ilhem, Guillemette Labadie, Jean-Michel Béland, et al. "Long-term effect of forest harvesting on boreal species assemblages under climate change." PLOS Climate 2, no. 3 (2023): e0000179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000179.

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Logging is the main human disturbance impacting biodiversity in forest ecosystems. However, the impact of forest harvesting on biodiversity is modulated by abiotic conditions through complex relationships that remain poorly documented. Therefore, the interplay between forest management and climate change can no longer be ignored. Our aim was to study the expected long-term variations in the assemblage of bird and beetle communities following modifications in forest management under different climate change scenarios. We developed species distribution models to predict the occurrence of 88 spec

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19

Amaru-Castelo, Javier, Edgar Luis Marquina-Montesinos, Carolina Herrera-Huayhua, and Sergio Yanque-Achata. "Variation of mammal diversity along a gradient separated by geographic barriers within the Andes of Perú." Therya 14, no. 3 (2023): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-23-4098.

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The protection of many mammal species is restrained by anthropogenic pressures. For this reason, using camera traps is critical to learning about the characteristics of their populations and communities, especially when geographic barriers limit their dispersal. This study aimed to measure the variation in mammal diversity in three areas under different protection levels (Piñi Piñi, Manu Learning Centre, and Aguanos), separated by geographic barriers within the Manu Biosphere Reserve. Relative abundance indices, correspondence analysis, non-metric multidimensional scaling, diversity analysis u

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20

Vidal-Hosteng, Amandine, Christophe Thébaud, Rampal S. Etienne, and Robin Aguilée. "Effects of archipelago geo-environmental dynamics on phylogenetic tree shape." Frontiers of Biogeography 18 (May 16, 2025): e146650. https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.18.146650.

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In archipelagic environments, the successive emergence and submergence of islands induces changes in area, spatial structure and isolation. Here, we aim to understand how such geo-environmental dynamics, by altering immigration, speciation and extinction over time, may influence phylogenetic patterns. We use a neutral, stochastic, individual-based model which simulates a community evolving in an archipelago where four islands emerge and submerge consecutively. We record each birth, death and immigration event, allowing us to build the complete phylogeny at any time, from which we extract the p

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21

Whittaker, R. J., and S. H. Jones. "The role of frugivorous bats and birds in the rebuilding of a tropical forest ecosystem, Krakatau, Indonesia." Journal of Biogeography 21, no. 3 (1994): 245–58. https://doi.org/10.2307/2845528.

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Krakatau provides a case study in tropical forest rebuilding following sterilization of the islands in 1883 by volcanic eruptions. On the basis of historical and recent records, the roles of frugivorous birds and bats in plant colonization and spread are assessed with reference to the interior forest communities. It is established that the islands are within the effective seed-transport range of members of both the avifauna and bat fauna and it is argued that it is parsimonious to assume a role for both taxa in introducing small-seeded species. For instance, the most successful genus of plant

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22

Liu, Shaobo, Yiting Xia, Yifeng Ji, et al. "Balancing Urban Expansion and Ecological Connectivity through Ecological Network Optimization—A Case Study of ChangSha County." Land 12, no. 7 (2023): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12071379.

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The counties have experienced urban expansion and landscape pattern fragmentation. As carriers of new urbanization, the balanced development between urban expansion and landscape connectivity in the counties needs to be emphasized. The uncontrolled expansion of land should be discouraged and planners need to clarify land use expansion patterns. Using Changsha County as the study area, the characteristics of the landscape pattern between 2000 and 2020 were analyzed. The morphological spatial pattern analysis and landscape connectivity method (CMSPACI), as well as the minimum cumulative resistan

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23

Pruvost, O., B. Boher, C. Brocherieux, M. Nicole, and F. Chiroleu. "Survival of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri in Leaf Lesions Under Tropical Environmental Conditions and Simulated Splash Dispersal of Inoculum." Phytopathology® 92, no. 4 (2002): 336–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.4.336.

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Asiatic citrus canker (ACC) is a severe disease of several citrus species and hybrids in many tropical and subtropical areas. Populations of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri in leaf and twig lesions are the most important inoculum source for secondary infections. In areas with a marked winter season (e.g., Argentina and Japan), low temperatures induce a decrease of 102 to 104 in population sizes in lesions, thus creating a discontinuity in the X. axonopodis pv. citri life cycle. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of X. axonopodis pv. citri populations in leaf lesions expose

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24

HARCHENKO, K., V. СHORNA, N. VOROSHYLOVA, and M. BIELKINA. "PRINCIPLES OF REVITALIZATION OF WORKED OUT QUARRIES, BASED ON EXAMPLE OF KRYVYJ RIH." Ukrainian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 2 (August 23, 2021): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.270421.106.757.

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Problem statement. A quarry is classified as an architectural object that has its own structure. As each industrial facility has an expiration date, the question of its restoration and inclusion in the planning structure of the city increasingly arises. Quarries that are not used for their intended purpose pose a real threat to the dispersal of housing and public buildings in the city, complicating public relations. Although mining is necessary for the development of the country's economy, the development of deposits has a negative impact on the environment. Firstly − the change of natural rel

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25

Dharma, Agus Pambudi, Ani Mardiastuti, Entang Iskandar, and Puji Rianti. "Surili (Presbytis comata) Feed Plant Selection: An Exploration in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park." E3S Web of Conferences 593 (2024): 05003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459305003.

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Surili play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in the preservation and dispersal of seeds, and ensuring that the ecosystem remains balanced. Not many studies have been conducted on the various plant species consumed by surili in various areas of TNGGP. The purpose of this study is expected to provide very important information to support surili conservation plans and habitat management. This study was conducted in two resorts in the division I Cianjur of TNGGP: Tegallega Resort and Sarongge Resort. The study took place from March 2023 to August 2024. Data were collected by directly

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26

Webb, N. F., J. R. Allen, and E. H. Merrill. "Demography of a harvested population of wolves (Canis lupus) in west-central Alberta, Canada." Canadian Journal of Zoology 89, no. 8 (2011): 744–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z11-043.

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Wolves ( Canis lupus L., 1758) are subject to liberal public harvests throughout most of their range in North America, yet detailed information on populations where sport harvest is the primary source of mortality are limited. We studied a harvested wolf population in west-central Alberta from 2003 to 2008. Demographic data were collected from visits to den sites, 84 collared wolves from 19 packs, and a harvest monitoring program that augmented mandatory reporting for registered traplines. Annual harvest rate of wolves was 0.34, with harvest on registered traplines (0.22 ± 0.03) being twice th

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27

Pugliesi, Lara, and Alessandro Rapini. "Tropical Refuges with Exceptionally High Phylogenetic Diversity Reveal Contrasting Phylogenetic Structures." International Journal of Biodiversity 2015 (February 15, 2015): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/758019.

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Loss of phylogenetic diversity (PD) has gained increasing attention in conservation biology. However, PD is not equally distributed in a phylogeny and can be better assessed when species relatedness (phylogenetic structure: PS) is also considered. Here, we investigate PD and PS in two refuges of biodiversity in northeastern Brazil: the Bahia Costal Forest (BCF) in the Atlantic Forest domain and Chapada Diamantina (CD) in the Caatinga domain. We used geographic data of 205 species at two spatial scales and a chronogram of Apocynaceae based on matK sequences to estimate PD and PS. Our results sh

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28

Liao, Wanying, Dongzi Wu, Zixin Guo, Chunping Zhao, Jiajun Xu, and Youqing Xu. "Variation analysis in historical demographic distribution within urban agglomeration: Experimental evidence from the Wuhan “1+8” City Circle." Sustainable Social Development 2, no. 4 (2024): 2778. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ssd.v2i4.2778.

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<p>Understanding the spatial distribution of population is crucial in regional research, as it informs the development of effective population policies, long-term regional planning, and the balanced growth of the economy, resources, and environment. This study employs a quantitative approach to construct a research framework using demographic data to elucidate the historical population dynamics within the Wuhan “1+8” City Circle (WCC). The study examines whether the central city and its peripheral cities have experienced coordinated growth or if a town has dominated. The findings reveal

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29

Lockyer, Anne E., Catherine S. Jones, Leslie R. Noble, and David Rollinson. "Trematodes and snails: an intimate association." Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, no. 2 (2004): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z03-215.

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Trematode parasites share an intimate relationship with their gastropod intermediate hosts, which act as the vehicle for their development and transmission. They represent an enormous economic and medical burden in developing countries, stimulating much study of snail–trematode interactions. Laboratory-maintained snail–trematode systems and in vitro cell cultures are being used to investigate the molecular dialogue between host and parasite. These dynamic and finely balanced antagonistic relationships, in which parasites strongly influence the physiology of the host, are highly specific and ma

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30

Brits, G. J., and J. C. Manning. "Seed structure and physiology in relation to recruitment ecology in Leucospermum (Proteaceae) in fynbos." Australian Journal of Botany 67, no. 4 (2019): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt18199.

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Development of embryo envelopes in Leucospermum cordifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) Fourcade is presented in a detailed anatomical study, and their structure interpreted ecologically. To support interpretation results for at least six other species of Leucospermum are reviewed, confirming that L. cordifolium is representative of this shrubby group occurring in fynbos, a fire-prone Mediterranean-type vegetation subject to summer drought. The fate of the water-permeable seed coverings subsequent to dispersal is followed in seeds stored experimentally underground. The testa at maturity effectively ex

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31

Chukwuka Bardi, Emmanuel. "SPATIAL PATTERNS OF DOMESTIC AIR PASSENGER TRAFFIC GENERATION IN NIGERIA." Journal of Air Transport Studies 10, no. 2 (2019): 97–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.38008/jats.v10i2.146.

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This study aims at analyzing the spatial patterns of domestic air passenger traffic generated by the interacting city-pairs in Nigeria’s air transportation system at five points in time – 2003, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 to establish the spatial and temporal changes that have taken place over time. It also examined the relationships between the populations of the cities and the volumes of domestic air passenger traffic generated by the cities to establish the impact of population on the traffic generating capacity of the cities. The volumes of domestic air passengers handled by each city, the p

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32

Becker, Kenneth W., Marjorie A. Walsh, Robert J. Fiocco, and Matthew T. Curran. "A NEW LABORATORY METHOD FOR EVALUATING OIL SPILL DISPERSANTS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (1993): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-507.

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ABSTRACT A new dispersant effectiveness test, named EXDET, was developed to address certain concerns associated with currently available laboratory dispersant effectiveness test procedures. This new procedure uses standard laboratory equipment (such as a Burrell Wrist-Action Shaker) and small volumes of water, oil, and chemical dispersant. Other features include the capabilities to mass balance the dispersed and non-dispersed oil, and to generate replicate data for statistical analysis. Details of the new procedure are presented and data at various test conditions illustrate features of the la

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Starik, Nicole, Oskar Kandali Mbango, Susanne Bengsch, Thomas Göttert, and Ulrich Zeller. "Landscape Transformation Influences Responses of Terrestrial Small Mammals to Land Use Intensity in North-Central Namibia." Diversity 12, no. 12 (2020): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12120488.

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In this study, we investigate and compare the response patterns of small mammal communities to increasing land use intensity in two study areas: private farmland at the southern boundary of Etosha National Park and smallholder farmland in Tsumeb agricultural area. Species richness, community composition and a standardized capture index (RCI) are compared between sites of (a) increasing grazing pressure of ungulates (Etosha) and (b) increasing conversion of bushland to arable land (Tsumeb). Within each study area, we found clear response patterns towards increasing land use intensity. However,

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Passaro, Renato, Ivana Quinto, Giuseppe Scandurra, and Antonio Thomas. "How Do Energy Use and Climate Change Affect Fast-Start Finance? A Cross-Country Empirical Investigation." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229676.

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To promote the sustainable development of developing countries through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the impact of anthropogenic activity on the atmosphere, for some decades, developed countries and international institutions provided an increasing amount of climate financing tools, allocated through multiple channels. After the Copenhagen Conference of the Parties (COP15) held in 2009, developed country parties pledged to provide new and additional resources, including forestry and investments, approaching USD 30 billion for the period 2010–2012 and with balanced allocation be

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Silvestro, Daniele, Alexander Zizka, Christine D. Bacon, Borja Cascales-Miñana, Nicolas Salamin, and Alexandre Antonelli. "Fossil biogeography: a new model to infer dispersal, extinction and sampling from palaeontological data." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1691 (2016): 20150225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0225.

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Methods in historical biogeography have revolutionized our ability to infer the evolution of ancestral geographical ranges from phylogenies of extant taxa, the rates of dispersals, and biotic connectivity among areas. However, extant taxa are likely to provide limited and potentially biased information about past biogeographic processes, due to extinction, asymmetrical dispersals and variable connectivity among areas. Fossil data hold considerable information about past distribution of lineages, but suffer from largely incomplete sampling. Here we present a new dispersal–extinction–sampling (D

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Baruselli, Pietro Sampaio, Laís Ângelo De Abreu, Vanessa Romário de Paula, et al. "Breeding for sustainability: how reproductive biotechnologies can help buffalo farmers combat climate change." Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias 33, Suplemento (2023): 82–91. https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-wbc011.

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The global attention on enteric CH4 production in ruminants requires a response that involves collaboration between researchers and industry. Future generations of buffaloes will be characterized by better efficiency and fertility, which may reduce CH4 emission intensity. This goal will result from balanced multi-trait selection and the introduction of efficient reproductive and productive management. Currently, efficient reproductive programs using assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are available on buffalo farms. Our expanding knowledge of ovarian function during the buffalo estrous c

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Chapman, Hazel, Norbert J. Cordeiro, Paul Dutton, et al. "Seed-dispersal ecology of tropical montane forests." Journal of Tropical Ecology 32, no. 5 (2016): 437–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467416000389.

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Abstract:Seed-dispersal ecology in tropical montane forests (TMF) differs in some predictable ways from tropical lowland forests (TLF). Environmental, biogeographic and biotic factors together shape dispersal syndromes which in turn influence forest structure and community composition. Data on diaspore traits along five elevational gradients from forests in Thailand, the Philippines, Tanzania, Malawi and Nigeria showed that diaspore size decreases with increasing altitude, fleshy fruits remain the most common fruit type but the relative proportion of wind-dispersed diaspores increases with alt

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Smith, Mark Stafford, and Nick Reid. "Population dynamics of an arid zone mistletoe (Amyema preissii, Loranthaceae) and its host Acacia victoriae (Mimosaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 48, no. 1 (2000): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt97076.

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The principal host of the mistletoe, Amyema preissii, near Alice Springs is the short-lived, fast-growing tree, Acacia victoriae. In order to describe the dynamics of their interaction, the fate, size and phenology of mistletoes were monitored in natural host stands, infection experiments were conducted to determine establishment success and growth rates of seedlings, hosts were repeatedly disinfected in a 14.6-ha paddock surrounded by infected source trees, and mistletoe reinvasion of disinfected trees was monitored. In the unmanipulated population of A. victoriae, 46–54% of trees (> 2 m i

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Morkovkin, D. E., P. V. Stroev, and A. I. Shaposhnikov. "financial Support of Regions as a tool to Equalize budgetary Security of the Constituent Entities of the Russian federation." Finance: Theory and Practice 23, no. 4 (2019): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-4-57-68.

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The authors have considered current forms and methods of financial support for the regions in Russia. The dynamic analysis allowed to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the interbudgetary transfers provided by the federal budget for the socioeconomic development of the regions in recent years with a view to reducing their economic differentiation and ensuring the implementation of the state regional powers. The methods of economic and statistical analysis were used. The authors conclude that the main form of financial support for the regions of Russia is subsidies to equalize fiscal security

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da Rocha-Azevedo, Bruno, Chin-Han Ho, and Frederick Grinnell. "PDGF‑stimulated dispersal of cell clusters and disruption of fibronectin matrix on three-dimensional collagen matrices requires matrix metalloproteinase-2." Molecular Biology of the Cell 26, no. 6 (2015): 1098–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e14-09-1396.

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Formation of cell clusters is a common morphogenic cell behavior observed during tissue and organ development and homeostasis, as well as during pathological disorders. Dynamic regulation of cell clustering depends on the balance between contraction of cells into clusters and migration of cells as dispersed individuals. Previously we reported that under procontractile culture conditions, fibronectin fibrillar matrix assembly by human fibroblasts functioned as a nucleation center for cell clustering on three-dimensional collagen matrices. Here we report that switching preformed cell clusters fr

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Makhoul, Christian, Prajakta Gosavi, Regina Duffield, Bronwen Delbridge, Nicholas A. Williamson, and Paul A. Gleeson. "Intersectin-1 interacts with the golgin GCC88 to couple the actin network and Golgi architecture." Molecular Biology of the Cell 30, no. 3 (2019): 370–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-05-0313.

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The maintenance of the Golgi ribbon relies on a dynamic balance between the actin and microtubule networks; however, the pathways controlling actin networks remain poorly defined. Previously, we showed that the trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane tether/golgin, GCC88, modulates the Golgi ribbon architecture. Here, we show that dispersal of the Golgi ribbon by GCC88 is dependent on actin and the involvement of nonmuscle myosin IIA. We have identified the long isoform of intersectin-1 (ITSN-1), a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Cdc42, as a novel Golgi component and an interaction partner o

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Willis, Stuart C., Blaine Parker, Andrea D. Schreier, et al. "Population Structure of White Sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) in the Columbia River Inferred from Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms." Diversity 14, no. 12 (2022): 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14121045.

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White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) are the largest freshwater fish in North America, with reproducing populations in the Sacramento-San Joaquin, Fraser, and Columbia River Basins. Of these, the Columbia River is the largest, but it is also highly fragmented by hydroelectric dams, and many segments are characterized by declining abundance and persistent recruitment failure. Efforts to conserve and supplement these fish requires an understanding of their spatial genetic structure. Here, we assembled a large set of samples from throughout the Columbia River Basin, along with representative

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Misbah, Moqeem Faridullah Abdul Haq. "MICROORGANISMS ACCOUNTABLE FOR URINARY TRCAT CONTAGIONS IN DM PATIENTS IN ADDITION THEIR REPLY TO ANTIBIOTICS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 04 (2019): 7932–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2646574.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>To regulate occurrence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in DM patients. </em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>This remained very cross-sectional research study, led from January to October 2018 at Services Hospital, Lahore. The altogether of 210 examples of urine, remained composed from outside patient section (OPD) of analyzed DM patients in addition remained immunized on the CLED agar. Those philosophies plates remained positioned in incubator at 36–38 °C in aerobic setting. Constructive philosophies with growing remained recogniz

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Otabor, Jane I., Ikponmwosa Egbon, Michael D. Toews, and Osariyekemwen Uyi. "The Double-Edged Sword: Local Perspectives on the Spread, Impact, Management, and Uses of the Invasive Chromolaena odorata in Southern Nigeria." Sustainability 17, no. 8 (2025): 3514. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083514.

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In Nigeria, Chromolaena odorata poses significant threats to agriculture by disrupting ecosystem structure and function, thereby altering ecosystem services. However, our understanding of its impact, potential uses, and control measures, particularly from the perspective of local communities who interact directly with the plant, presents opportunities for a balanced approach to sustainable management. The aim of this study was to document the knowledge and perceptions of the introduction and spread of C. odorata, its ethnopharmacological applications, and its effects on crops, livestock, and w

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Varadaraj, R., M. L. Robbins, J. Bock, S. Pace, and D. MacDonald. "DISPERSION AND BIODEGRADATION OF OIL SPILLS ON WATER." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (1995): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-101.

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ABSTRACT Published literature indicates that oil spill dispersion by chemical dispersants will enhance biodegradation because of the increase in interfacial area. However, some of the literature is contradictory concerning whether the use of surfactants will enhance or temporarily inhibit biodegradation, suggesting that more than one mechanism is at work. We set out to study the correlation between the area of dispersed oil droplets and the rate and extent of microbial oil degradation using sorbitan surfactants. We varied the surfactant blend hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) and treat level

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Cavalcante, Anderson, Renan P. Almeida, and Nathaniel Baker. "The urban dynamics of financial services: centralities in the metropolis." Nova Economia 26, spe (2016): 1245–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/3986.

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Abstract: The objective of this paper is to develop arguments that compare the dynamics of financial capital and urban space. It is first argued that financial services follow a concentration-centralization logic, with highly specialized services being offered at central places in urban space, and less complex services with a more dispersed pattern. This characteristic simultaneously promotes a centralized-deconcentration effect on the urban structure: the dispersal of services and urban amenities reduces transport costs and improves urban balance in a few places, while complex services are us

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Ouyang, Xin Wang, Zhang Yong Wu, and Zi Yong Mo. "Study on Dispersion and Rheology of Particles in Water-Based Nano TiN Fluid." Advanced Materials Research 1095 (March 2015): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1095.53.

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The water-based nanoTiN fluids were prepared by nanoTiN particles, dispersion medium and dispersant using a two-step method. The dispersion and rheology of nanoparticles in water-based fluid were studied under different preparation conditions. The dispersion and rheology of prepared nanoTiN fluids were evaluated and analyzed from the mass fraction of nanoparticles, mass fraction of dispersant and type of dispersion medium respectively by using the analysis of sedimentation stability and rheological properties. The results show that the above-mentioned factors all have different degree of influ

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Mukherjee, Biplab. "EFFECT OF MIXING ENERGY, MIXING TIME AND SETTLING TIME ON DISPERSION EFFECTIVENESS IN TWO BENCH-SCALE TESTING SYSTEMS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (2008): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-651.

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ABSTRACT Dispersion experiments were conducted in baffled-flask and paddle-jar mixing systems at five energy dissipation rates ranging from 4.8 × 10−4 to 1.6 × 10−1 J/kg-s. The objective of these experiments was to investigate the effects of mixing energy, mixing time, and settling time on dispersion effectiveness and size distribution of the chemically dispersed oil droplets. Two separate combinations of evaporatively weathered Mars crude oil premixed with dispersants differing in hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) (12 and 10) but having the same chemical composition (Tween 80 and Span 80 in

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Man, Zhongbiao, Li Deng, Miao Yang, Yuehui Chen, and Zhengjie Jin. "EFFECT OF IN SITU SURFACE-MODIFIED NANO–ZINC OXIDE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CONVENTIONAL VULCANIZATION IN NATURAL RUBBER." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 87, no. 1 (2014): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.13.87938.

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ABSTRACT In situ surface-modified nano–zinc oxide (ZnO) had been prepared by the sol-gel method. The microscopic structure of the ZnO particles was characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersed X-ray spectroscopy was used to observe the dispersal of ZnO in conventional vulcanization of natural rubber (NR). Properties such as cure and tensile characteristics as well as heat-resistance oxygen aging properties were researched and compared. The vulcanized structure of vulcanizate was studied by the balance-swelling metho

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Zhang, Weifeng G., John L. Wilkin, and Robert J. Chant. "Modeling the Pathways and Mean Dynamics of River Plume Dispersal in the New York Bight." Journal of Physical Oceanography 39, no. 5 (2009): 1167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jpo4082.1.

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Abstract This study investigates the dispersal of the Hudson River outflow across the New York Bight and the adjacent inner- through midshelf region. Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) simulations were used to examine the mean momentum dynamics; the freshwater dispersal pathways relevant to local biogeochemical processes; and the contribution from wind, remotely forced along-shelf current, tides, and the topographic control of the Hudson River shelf valley. The modeled surface currents showed many similarities to the surface currents measured by high-frequency radar [the Coastal Ocean Dynam

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