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Готові списки джерел за темами / Barley Disease and pest resistance Genetic aspects

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Barley Disease and pest resistance Genetic aspects"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Barley Disease and pest resistance Genetic aspects"

1

Dido, Allo A., Kassahun Tesfaye, M. S. R. Krishna, Dawit T. Degefu, and B. J. K. Singh. "Phenotypic diversity and population structure of Ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landrace collections." International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences (IJARBS) 7, no. 12 (December 30, 2020): 144–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs.2020.07.12.017.

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Landraces play a key role in crop breeding by providing beneficial trait for improvement of related crops and their genetic diversity studies are very important for breeding program and identification of parental lines. In this study, 585 barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landraces collected from 13 agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia were evaluated along with 10 cultivars for their phenotypic diversity and population structure in relation to agronomic traits, resistance to major diseases and barley shoot fly. Data on 22 agronomic traits, three major diseases and barley shoot fly resistance-related tr

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2

Dido, Allo A., Kassahun Tesfaye, M. S. R. Krishna, Dawit T. Degefu, and B. J. K. Singh. "Phenotypic diversity and population structure of Ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landrace collections." International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences (IJARBS) 7, no. 12 (December 30, 2020): 144–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs.2020.07.12.017.

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Анотація:

Landraces play a key role in crop breeding by providing beneficial trait for improvement of related crops and their genetic diversity studies are very important for breeding program and identification of parental lines. In this study, 585 barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) landraces collected from 13 agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia were evaluated along with 10 cultivars for their phenotypic diversity and population structure in relation to agronomic traits, resistance to major diseases and barley shoot fly. Data on 22 agronomic traits, three major diseases and barley shoot fly resistance-related tr

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3

Mihailescu, A., and A. Giura. "Evaluation of genetic stocks derived from Hordeum vulgare L. × H. bulbosum L. crosses." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 52, no. 1 (June 1, 2004): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.52.2004.1.7.

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The aim of the programme started at ARDI-Fundulea in 1999 is to improve the pest and disease resistance of cultivated barley (H. vulgare L.) by introgressing valuable genes from the wild species H. bulbosum L. The paper presents results on the development and cytogenetical characterization of primary genetic stocks represented by diploid, triploid and tetraploid interspecific hybrids and first backcrossed generation descendants. several sterile diploid hybrids were found during the phenotypic screening and cytological analysis of haploid progeny from H. vulgare 2x × H. bulbosum 2x crosses. The

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4

Junker, Yvonne, Sebastian Zeissig, Seong-Jun Kim, Donatella Barisani, Herbert Wieser, Daniel A. Leffler, Victor Zevallos, et al. "Wheat amylase trypsin inhibitors drive intestinal inflammation via activation of toll-like receptor 4." Journal of Experimental Medicine 209, no. 13 (December 3, 2012): 2395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20102660.

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Ingestion of wheat, barley, or rye triggers small intestinal inflammation in patients with celiac disease. Specifically, the storage proteins of these cereals (gluten) elicit an adaptive Th1-mediated immune response in individuals carrying HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 as major genetic predisposition. This well-defined role of adaptive immunity contrasts with an ill-defined component of innate immunity in celiac disease. We identify the α-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (ATIs) CM3 and 0.19, pest resistance molecules in wheat, as strong activators of innate immune responses in monocytes, macrophages, and dendr

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5

Charity, Julia A., Peter Hughes, Marilyn A. Anderson, Dennis J. Bittisnich, Malcolm Whitecross та T. J. V. Higgins. "Pest and disease protection conferred by expression of barley β - hordothionin and Nicotiana alata proteinase inhibitor genes in transgenic tobacco". Functional Plant Biology 32, № 1 (2005): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp04105.

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Proteinase inhibitors and thionins are among the many proteins thought to have a role in plant defence against pests and pathogens. Complementary DNA clones encoding the precursors of a multi-domain proteinase inhibitor from Nicotiana alata Link et Otto (NA-PI) (Mr approximately 43 000) and a β-hordothionin (β-HTH) (Mr approximately 13 000) from barley, were linked to constitutive promoters and subsequently transferred by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation into tobacco. The NA-PI and β-HTH precursor proteins were synthesised and post-translationally processed in transgenic tobacco and accum

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6

Anderson, W. K., R. F. Brennan, K. W. Jayasena, S. Micic, J. H. Moore, and T. Nordblom. "Tactical crop management for improved productivity in winter-dominant rainfall regions: a review." Crop and Pasture Science 71, no. 7 (2020): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp19315.

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This study reviews published information on the tactical management decisions needed to maximise economic grain yield in winter-dominant rainfall regions of the Mediterranean type. Tactical decisions are defined as those relating to the period from immediately before sowing to harvest. Tactical management is the principal means by which farmers respond to changing environmental and short-term economic conditions as the season progresses. The review considers published evidence that underpins these decisions and relates to cereal crops (wheat, barley and oats), pulse crops (field pea, faba bean

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7

ABBERTON, M. T., and A. H. MARSHALL. "Progress in breeding perennial clovers for temperate agriculture." Journal of Agricultural Science 143, no. 2-3 (June 2005): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859605005101.

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White clover (Trifolium repens L.) and red clover (T. pratense L.) are the most important legumes of temperate pastures. The former is used largely in systems based around sheep or cattle grazing and is grown together with a companion grass. Breeding aims to optimize the white clover contribution to the sward. This means that yield per se is not the aim but rather to take full advantage of the benefits of white clover; in particular, nitrogen fixation, high protein content, digestibility, mineral content and high intake. The objective is an agronomically and, as far as possible, nutritionally

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8

Mukherjee, Dhiman. "Food Security Under The Era Of Climate Change Threat." Journal of Advanced Agriculture & Horticulture Research 1, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jahr.v1i1.78.

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Agriculture production is directly dependent on climate change and weather. Possible changes in temperature, precipitation and CO2 concentration are expected to significantly impact crop growth and ultimately we lose our crop productivity and indirectly affect the sustainable food availability issue. The overall impact of climate change on worldwide food production is considered to be low to moderate with successful adaptation and adequate irrigation. Climate change has a serious impact on the availability of various resources on the earth especially water, which sustains life on this planet.

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Дисертації з теми "Barley Disease and pest resistance Genetic aspects"

1

Collins, Nicholas C. "The genetics of barley yellow dwarf virus resistance in barley and rice." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/46063.

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Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), an aphid transmitted luteovirus, is the most widespread and economically damaging virus of cereal crops. The work in this thesis aims to characterise the basis of the naturally occurring resistance to BYDV in cereals in three ways: Firstly, by facilitating the isolation of the Yd2 gene for BYDV resistance from barley by a map-based approach. Secondly, by determining if a BYDV resistance gene in rice is orthologous to Yd2. Thirdly, by establishing if other BYDV resistance genes in non- Ethiopian barleys are allelic to Yd2. It is hoped that the information gener

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2

King, Brendon James. "Towards cloning Yd2 : a barley resistance gene to barley yellow dwarf virus." Title page, contents and summary only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phk523.pdf.

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3

Rathjen, John Paul. "Aspects of luteovirus molecular biology in relation to the interaction between BYDV-PAV and the Yd2 resistance gene of barley /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr2342.pdf.

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4

Hossain, Mohammad Abul. "Powdery mildew on barley : pathogen variability in South Australia : resistance genes in cv. Galleon /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh8287.pdf.

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5

Jenkin, Mandy Jane. "Genetics of boron tolerance in barley / by Mandy Jane Jenkin." Thesis, Adelaide Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Department of Plant Science, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21652.

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6

Jenkin, Mandy Jane. "Genetics of boron tolerance in barley /." Adelaide : Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Department of Plant Science, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phj514.pdf.

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7

Shams-Bakhsh, Masoud. "Studies on the structure and gene expression of barley yellow dwarf virus." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs5275.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 118-132. This thesis examines the structure and gene expression of barley yellow dwarf viruses (BYDVs)-PAV in order to gain a better understanding of the interaction between the virus and the Yd2 resistance gene. The protein products of open reading frame (ORF)3, ORF4 and ORF5 are expressed in bacterial cells, in order to characterise the BYDV-PAV virion-associated proteins. The effect of the Yd2 resistance gene on the expression of the BYDV-PAV viral proteins in infected cells is also studied.

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8

Golegaonkar, Prashant G. "Genetic and molecular analysis of resistance to rust diseases in barley." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3549.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>The responses of 92 barley genotypes to selected P. hordei pathotypes was assessed in greenhouse tests at seedling growth stages and in the field at adult plant growth stages to determine known or unknown resistances. On the basis of multipathotype tests, 35 genotypes were postulated to carry Rph2, Rph4, Rph5, Rph12, RphCantala alone or combinations of Rph2 + Rph4 and Rph1 + Rph2, whereas 52 genotypes lacked detectable seedling resistance to P. hordei. Five genotypes carried seedling resistance that was effective to all pathotypes tested, of which four were believed to

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9

Singh, Rampal. "Characterization of virus disease resistance in Lactuca sativa." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55529.

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Little is known about the mechanism of virus disease resistance in plants. The aim of the work presented here was to answer whether disease resistance is offered within the cell or at the level of intercellular movement of the virus. The protoplast system was used for this purpose. Conditions were optimized to isolate viable protoplasts from the leaves of Lactuca sativa cultivars. Protoplasts and leaves from resistant and susceptible Lactuca sativa cultivars were inoculated separately with turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), Virus multiplication was examined over time us

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10

Marchione, Wesley A. "Pathogen resistance genes and proteins in orchids." Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1260625.

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To study resistance (R) genes that are expressed when Sophrolaeliacattleya Ginny Champion 'Riverbend' orchid tissue was infected with the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV0), a subtraction library of cDNA clones was previously constructed using mRNA isolated before and after infection (Shuck, unpublished). From 200 clones collected, 5 clones were randomly selected, DNA was isolated, and the cDNA insert was sequenced. These sequences were imported into BLAST to search for homology to other R genes. This search revealed clone 4A to have an 84% homology to a 54 nucleotide region from the Arabidopsis thal

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Книги з теми "Barley Disease and pest resistance Genetic aspects"

1

Weibull, Jens. Resistance in the genera Avena and Hordeum to the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.): Genetic resources and nutritional aspects. Uppsala, Sweden: Dept. of Plant and Forest Protection, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 1987.

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2

Jonsson, Rickard. Breeding for resistance to barley net blotch (pyrenophora teres). Alnarp: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2001.

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3

Heinrichs, E. A. Genetic evaluation for insect resistance in rice. Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute, 1985.

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4

The wheat rusts: Breeding for resistance. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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5

Consultative Meeting on Breeding for Disease Resistance in Kabuli Chickpea (1989 Aleppo, Syria). Disease resistance breeding in chickpea: Proceedings of the Consultative Meeting on Breeding for Disease Resistance in Kabuli Chickpea, 6-8 March 1989, Aleppo, Syria. Edited by Singh K. B, Saxena Mohan C, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics., and International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas. Aleppo, Syria: International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, 1992.

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6

Walters, Dale, Adrian C. Newton, and Gary Lyon. Induced resistance for plant defence: A sustainable approach to crop protection. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.

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7

Dale, Walters, Newton Adrian C, and Lyon Gary, eds. Induced resistance for plant defence: A sustainable approach to crop protection. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub., 2007.

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8

Forsström, Per-Olov. Broadening of mildew resistance in wheat. Alnarp: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2002.

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9

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants., ed. Genetically modified pest-protected plants: Science and regulation. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 2000.

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10

1939-, Chet Ilan, ed. Biotechnology in plant disease control. New York: Wiley-Liss, 1993.

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