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Статті в журналах з теми "Behaviour change models"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 січня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

O'neill, Philip. "Epidemic models featuring behaviour change." Advances in Applied Probability 27, no. 4 (1995): 960–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427931.

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This paper considers a model for the spread of an epidemic in a closed population whose members are in either a high-risk or a low-risk activity group. Further, members of the high-risk group may change their behaviour by entering the low-risk group. Both stochastic and deterministic models are examined. A limiting model, appropriate when there is a large number of initially susceptible individuals, is used to provide a threshold analysis. The epidemic is compared to a single group epidemic, and to suitably parametrised two-group epidemics, using a coupling method. The total size distribution

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2

O'neill, Philip. "Epidemic models featuring behaviour change." Advances in Applied Probability 27, no. 04 (1995): 960–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800047765.

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This paper considers a model for the spread of an epidemic in a closed population whose members are in either a high-risk or a low-risk activity group. Further, members of the high-risk group may change their behaviour by entering the low-risk group. Both stochastic and deterministic models are examined. A limiting model, appropriate when there is a large number of initially susceptible individuals, is used to provide a threshold analysis. The epidemic is compared to a single group epidemic, and to suitably parametrised two-group epidemics, using a coupling method. The total size distribution

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3

Letarte, Marie-Josée, and Sylvie Normandeau. "Models of behaviour change: Contribution to psychological treatment." Revue de psychoéducation 37, no. 1 (2008): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1097008ar.

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4

Heino, Matti T. J., Keegan Knittle, Chris Noone, Fred Hasselman, and Nelli Hankonen. "Studying Behaviour Change Mechanisms under Complexity." Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 5 (2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11050077.

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Understanding the mechanisms underlying the effects of behaviour change interventions is vital for accumulating valid scientific evidence, and useful to informing practice and policy-making across multiple domains. Traditional approaches to such evaluations have applied study designs and statistical models, which implicitly assume that change is linear, constant and caused by independent influences on behaviour (such as behaviour change techniques). This article illustrates limitations of these standard tools, and considers the benefits of adopting a complex adaptive systems approach to behavi

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5

Colombo, Serena L., Salvatore G. Chiarella, Camille Lefrançois, Jacques Fradin, Antonino Raffone, and Luca Simione. "Why Knowing about Climate Change Is Not Enough to Change: A Perspective Paper on the Factors Explaining the Environmental Knowledge-Action Gap." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014859.

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A successful transition to a lower-emission society may require major changes in the patterns of individual behaviours. Yet, whilst awareness and concern about climate change have increased in recent years among the global population, global greenhouse gases emissions have not ceased to rise. This paper discusses potential reasons underlying the gap between individual knowledge of climate change and the actions implemented to contain greenhouse gas emissions. To investigate this phenomenon, we look at the scientific literature exploring the factors influencing pro-environmental behaviour. Firs

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6

Plewis, Ian. "Modelling Behaviour with Multivariate Multilevel Growth Curves." Methodology 1, no. 2 (2005): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-1881.1.2.71.

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Abstract. Developmental data are often both longitudinal and multivariate and can be handled within a multilevel framework. This paper fits a range of multivariate multilevel models to both continuous and binary data to examine the ways in which a set of behavioural measures change together with age. These data were collected by researchers in Montreal, Canada. Methodologically, we find that within and between individual correlations vary only a little according to the ways in which the models are specified. Substantively, we find that measures of aggression and opposition are closely related

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7

Barker, M., and J. A. Swift. "The application of psychological theory to nutrition behaviour change." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 68, no. 2 (2009): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665109001177.

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Changing individuals' health behaviour seems to be the key to solving many of the world's health problems. Although there is a multitude of potential influences, many interventions to improve health seek to change intrinsic psychological determinants of health behaviour. To date, most attention has been paid to cognitions, such as attitudes and beliefs, and a number of social cognition models (SCM) are in current use. SCM all describe cognitions as determinants of behaviour, thereby implying that changes in cognitions will lead to changes in behaviour. Although SCM are widely used to predict a

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8

Suhendra, Agus Achmad. "Increasing Business Performance in the Digital Era through Improving Business Models." Journal of Business and Economics Review (JBER) Vol.2(2) Apr-Jun 2017 2, no. 2 (2017): 09–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2017.2.2(2).

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Objective - Recently, Indonesian companies have been facing a change in market behaviour due to the emergence of the digital era, in which a wide range of digital products have become a necessity in the lifestyle of Indonesian people. This situation calls for a strategic response by Indonesian companies in order to continue the sustainability of their business. One of these strategic responses is the improvement of business models. Methodology/Technique - This paper presents lessons learned from a number of companies in Indonesia that have successfully innovated and improved their business mod

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9

Laily, Rohisotul, Rasipin Rasipin, Supriyana Supriyana, Suharyo Hadisaputro, and Bedjo Santoso. "Behaviour Change Therapy Model Training in Efforts to Change Tooth Brushing Behavior Parents / Guardians of Mental Retarded ChildrenPelatihan Model Behaviour Change Therapy Terhadap Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi Orang Tua/ Wali Anak Retardasi." Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology 1, no. 4 (2021): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jahmt.v1i4.6022.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems of most people, including mental retardation children. Child health policy mental retardation with all its limitations requires the participation of parents/ guardians. Brushing teeth behavior of parents in increasing motivation to brush children's teeth mentally retarded. Strategies for providing dental health education in accordance with the needs and abilities of children are needed. Behavior change therapy model in parents/ guardians is a learning model as a skill in brushing children's teeth mentally retarded. Puspose: The purpose of thi

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10

Di Carlo, Federico. "Coaching “change” while keeping the coach/player relationship strong." ITF Coaching & Sport Science Review 23, no. 66 (2015): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52383/itfcoaching.v23i66.133.

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   Modern neuroscience is proposing time models on how changes in brain neuro-patterns change human cognition, emotion and behaviour. Indeed the word “change” is very often used by coaches at any grade and level to elicit different behaviours from athletes and tennis players. However, in an individual sport like tennis in which self-esteem and confidence are paramount, the word, concept and image of “change” may shake the player’s self-esteem and jeopardise the overall coach-player relationship.  

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11

Fagan, Matthew J., Katie M. Di Sebastiano, Wei Qian, Scott T. Leatherdale, and Guy Faulkner. "The Energy to Smoke: Examining the Longitudinal Association between Beverage Consumption and Smoking and Vaping Behaviours among Youth in the COMPASS Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 3864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083864.

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This study examined the longitudinal association between changes in sugar-sweetened and/or caffeinated beverage consumption and smoking/vaping behaviour among Canadian adolescents. Using longitudinal data from the COMPASS study (2015/16 to 2017/18), four models were developed to investigate whether beverage consumption explained variability in smoking and vaping behaviour in adolescence: (1) smoking initiation, (2) vaping initiation, (3) current smoking status, and (4) current vaping status. Models were adjusted for demographic factors. Multinomial logit models were used for model 1, 2, and 3.

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12

Richens, I. F., J. Houdmont, W. Wapenaar, et al. "Application of multiple behaviour change models to identify determinants of farmers’ biosecurity attitudes and behaviours." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 155 (July 2018): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.04.010.

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13

Wilkie, Stephanie, and Nicola Davinson. "The impact of nature-based interventions on public health: a review using pathways, mechanisms and behaviour change techniques from environmental social science and health behaviour change." Journal of the British Academy 9s7 (2021): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/009s7.033.

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The aim of this narrative review is to explore whether nature-based interventions improved individual public health outcomes and health behaviours, using a conceptual framework that included pathways and pathway domains, mechanisms, and behaviour change techniques derived from environmental social science theory and health behaviour change models. A two-stage scoping methodology was used to identified studies published between 2000 and 2021. Peer reviewed, English-language reports of nature-based interventions with adults (N = 9) were included if the study met the definition of a health�behavi

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14

Ajiji Makeri, Yakubu, John Patrick Asiimwe, and Habiba Njeri Ngugi. "CYBER SECURITY AWARENESS AMONG UGANDAN UNIVERSITY LECTURERS: CHALLENGING FACTORS INFLUENCING CHANGE." Journal of Applied Science, Information and Computing 2, no. 2 (2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59568/jasic-2021-2-2-07.

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The present paper focuses on Cyber Security Awareness Campaigns, and aims to identify key factors regarding security which may lead them to failing to appropriately change people’s behaviors. Past and current efforts to improve informationsecurity practices and promote a sustainable society have not had the desired impact. It is important therefore to critically reflect on the challenges involved in improving information-security behaviours for citizens, consumers and employees. In particular, our work considers these challenges from a Psychology perspective, as we believe that understanding h

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15

Sparavigna, A. C., S. Giurdanella, and M. Patrucco. "Behaviour of Thermodynamic Models with Phase Change Materials under Periodic Conditions." Energy and Power Engineering 03, no. 02 (2011): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2011.32019.

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16

Beckage, Brian, Louis J. Gross, Katherine Lacasse, et al. "Linking models of human behaviour and climate alters projected climate change." Nature Climate Change 8, no. 1 (2018): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0031-7.

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17

Schnell, Daniel J., Christine Galavotti, and Kevin R. O'reilly. "An evaluation of sexual behaviour change using statistical and cognitive models." Statistics in Medicine 12, no. 3-4 (1993): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780120306.

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18

Feireisl, Eduard, and Giulio Schimperna. "Large time behaviour of solutions to Penrose-Fife phase change models." Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 28, no. 17 (2005): 2117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mma.659.

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19

Spasova, Lyubomira, and Zhenya Gundasheva. "PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS FOR ATTITUDINAL AND PERSUASION CHANGES IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 838–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.138.

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The present study explores psychological models for changing consumers’ attitudes under the influence of advertisements in young people of 18 to 25 years of age. The aim of the study is to establish the influence of the advertisements of mobile phone operators on the attitudes, consumer thinking and behaviour of youth with respect to mobile products and services. The following tasks were set: • To study the advertisements of mobile phone operators in Bulgaria • To set a theoretical frame on consumers’ attitudes • To determine the models of attitudinal change and persuasion • To perform correla

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20

McNarry, Melitta A., Rachel L. Knight, Sam G. M. Crossley, et al. "3D-Printing Physical Activity in Youth: An Autotopographical Approach to Behaviour Change." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 1530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021530.

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The conceptualisation and visualisation of physical activity through 3D-printed objects offers a unique means by which to elicit positive behaviour change. This study aimed to explore whether 3D-printed models of physical activity obtain autotopographical meaning in youths and the influence of such models on their sense of personal and social identity. Following participation in a seven-week faded intervention, whereby habitual physical activity was measured and used to create individual 3D models, the views of 61 participants (36 boys; 10.9 ± 3.0 years) were explored via semi-structured focus

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21

Freeburg, Darin. "The Knowing Model: Facilitating Behaviour Change in Organisations." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 18, no. 04 (2019): 1950040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649219500400.

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It is incumbent upon leadership to encourage member behaviour that is beneficial to both the organisation and the members themselves. This paper outlines a context-based model — utilising the existing theories and models in Knowledge Management, Library and Information Science, and Public Health — to increase leadership’s effectiveness in this area. The Knowing Model approaches behaviour change as an issue of information content, dissemination, and use — all within a complex environment. A behaviour — one that an organisation has unsuccessfully attempted to change in the past — is identified b

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22

Collier, Grahame, and Phil Smith. "Beyond Lip Service: A Council Approach to Planning for Behaviour Change." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 25 (2009): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s081406260000046x.

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AbstractThe Council of the City of Sydney – like many other councils around Australia – has embarked on a whole-of-council approach to establishing sustainable behaviours amongst its residents. In developing its Residential Environmental Action Plan - designed to motivate and bring about real change in resident choices and behaviours - the City sought to base its planning on a significant knowledge base.It undertook a project which asked two fundamental questions: What does the literature say about behaviour change in the community? and What do the residents of the City of Sydney local governm

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23

Rosellini, Amy. "Effective Knowledge Transfer and Behavioural Change in a Training Environment." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 18, no. 04 (2019): 1950049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649219500497.

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Current models of knowledge transfer are insufficient in defining the factors that address the impact of knowledge transfer at different cycles of the process where a firm employs traditional training programs. The purpose of this study is to examine the models that identify relationships between effective knowledge transfer and behavioural change in the training environment. The study of these models is concerned with how training affects knowledge transfer, how knowledge transfer impacts behaviour change and how behaviour change affects overall job performance. This concept paper examines ex

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24

G. Pavithra and Dr. Dhanaraj Cheelu. "MULTIMODAL INSIGHTS: FORECASTING BEHAVIOR CHANGE IN SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS STUDENTS." International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering 13, no. 2 (2025): 667–75. https://doi.org/10.62643/ijitce.2025.v13.i2.pp667-675.

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The availability of educational data in creative ways and formats has given students with special education needs (SEN), whose behaviour and learning are especially sensitive to their physical circumstances and surrounding environments, new possibilities. Multimodal learning analytics (MMLA) gathers and analyses student and learning environment data in a number of ways to clarify the underlying educational ideas. In this work, we used MMLA to forecast the behaviour of special education needs (SEN) children undergoing applied behaviour analysis (ABA) therapy. One kind of special education inter

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25

Sarkis, Anthony M. "A comparative study of theoretical behaviour change models predicting empirical evidence for residential energy conservation behaviours." Journal of Cleaner Production 141 (January 2017): 526–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.067.

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26

Sharapov, Dmitry. "Simple models for ice simulation for hydrotechnical engineering." MATEC Web of Conferences 395 (2024): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202439501003.

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The mechanical behaviour of ice is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by various factors, such as temperature, loading conditions, and structural geometry. To accurately predict the response of ice structures and estimate ice loads, appropriate models are required. In this article, we have reviewed several widely known material models for ice, including elastic, viscoelastic, plastic, damage, and fracture models. Elastic models are simple and easy to use, but they do not account for the time-dependent behaviour of ice. Viscoelastic models, on the other hand, can predict the evolution of d

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27

Arnot, Megan, Eva Brandl, O. L. K. Campbell, et al. "How evolutionary behavioural sciences can help us understand behaviour in a pandemic." Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health 2020, no. 1 (2020): 264–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoaa038.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has brought science into the public eye and to the attention of governments more than ever before. Much of this attention is on work in epidemiology, virology and public health, with most behavioural advice in public health focusing squarely on ‘proximate’ determinants of behaviour. While epidemiological models are powerful tools to predict the spread of disease when human behaviour is stable, most do not incorporate behavioural change. The evolutionary basis of our preferences and the cultural evolutionary dynamics of our beliefs drive behavioural change, so und

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28

Leis, Jeffrey M. "Perspectives on Larval Behaviour in Biophysical Modelling of Larval Dispersal in Marine, Demersal Fishes." Oceans 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oceans2010001.

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Biophysical dispersal models for marine fish larvae are widely used by marine ecologists and managers of fisheries and marine protected areas to predict movement of larval fishes during their pelagic larval duration (PLD). Over the past 25 years, it has become obvious that behaviour—primarily vertical positioning, horizontal swimming and orientation—of larvae during their PLD can strongly influence dispersal outcomes. Yet, most published models do not include even one of these behaviours, and only a tiny fraction include all three. Furthermore, there is no clarity on how behaviours should be i

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29

Verelst, Frederik, Lander Willem, and Philippe Beutels. "Behavioural change models for infectious disease transmission: a systematic review (2010–2015)." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 13, no. 125 (2016): 20160820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2016.0820.

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We review behavioural change models (BCMs) for infectious disease transmission in humans. Following the Cochrane collaboration guidelines and the PRISMA statement, our systematic search and selection yielded 178 papers covering the period 2010–2015. We observe an increasing trend in published BCMs, frequently coupled to (re)emergence events, and propose a categorization by distinguishing how information translates into preventive actions. Behaviour is usually captured by introducing information as a dynamic parameter (76/178) or by introducing an economic objective function, either with (26/17

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30

Bneni, Mohamed Khalifa, and Samir Hasuna Ashour. "Modelling and simulation of flexural behavior for reinforced concrete beams using ANSYS." Al-Mukhtar Journal of Engineering Research 7, no. 1 (2024): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/mx8n6k70.

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Over the last twenty years, many investigators are used finite element software, to validate and compare the FE results with their experimental research. This work focused on the development of a numerical model implemented by the ANSYS 2022R2 software, to simulate the flexural behavior of the RC beam. Numerical models are tested under four-point bending. To investigate the influence of reinforcement steel ratio and compressive strength of concrete on the flexural capacity of the model. The results indicated that the Finite Element model was able to predict the flexural behavior of the experim

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31

Grzywińska-Rąpca, M. "Consumer Purchasing Behaviour during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Case Study for Poland." Economy of Region 18, no. 2 (2022): 595–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-2-21.

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With an increase in COVID-19 cases and introduction of studying and working from home, households have begun to change their priorities in shopping behaviours. The source of the data was a survey conducted at the beginning of April 2020. The aim of the study was: (1) to demonstrate changes in respondents’ behaviour in the purchasing process and (2) to identify factors determining changes in these behaviours. The paper verified that, in the conditions of the pandemic, consumer shopping behaviour focuses on health safety. From a set of variables containing subjective opinions of respondents rega

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32

Schwarzer, Ralf. "Models of health behaviour change: Intention as mediator or stage as moderator?" Psychology & Health 23, no. 3 (2008): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870440801889476.

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Mazanov, J., and D. G. Byrne. "Modelling change in adolescent smoking behaviour: Stability of predictors across analytic models." British Journal of Health Psychology 13, no. 3 (2008): 361–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135910707x202490.

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34

Plewa, Julian, Małgorzata Płońska, and Grzegorz Junak. "Auxetic Behaviour of Rigid Connected Squares." Materials 16, no. 15 (2023): 5306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16155306.

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The paper presents an analysis of rotating rigid unit (RRU) auxetic structures, the special property of which is negative Poisson’s ratio. The crucial features of such modified structures are the well-functioning linkages of the square units at their pivot points. This ensures the stable functioning of such structures in tension or compression. The presented geometrical analysis of these auxetic structures may facilitate their adequate construction and allow one to determine the expected values of their expansion as well as the desired porosity. The results are confirmed based on the behaviour

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35

Kadir, Mohammad Abdul, and Sharyn Rundle-Thiele. "Reported theory use in walking interventions: a literature review and research agenda." Health Promotion International 34, no. 3 (2018): 601–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day003.

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Summary There is mixed evidence with some suggesting walking can be increased up to the recommended level through interventions based on behaviour change models and others showing partial or no effects [Arbour and Ginis (A randomised controlled trial of the effects of implementation intentions on women’s walking behaviour. Psychol Health, 2009;24:49–65); Merom et al. (Can a motivational intervention overcome an unsupportive environment for walking–findings from the Step-by-Step Study. Ann Behav Med 2009;38:137–46); Ornes and Ransdell (A pilot study examining exercise self-efficacy as a mediato

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36

Ullah, Nimat, Michel Klein, and Jan Treur. "Food Desires, Negative Emotions and Behaviour Change Techniques: A Computational Analysis." Smart Cities 4, no. 2 (2021): 938–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4020048.

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Behaviour change techniques are considered effective means for changing behaviour, and with an increase in their use the interest in their exact working principles has also expanded. This information is required to make informed choices about when to apply which technique. Computational models that describe human behaviour can be helpful for this. In this paper a few behaviour change techniques have been connected with a computational model of emotion and desire regulation. Simulations have been performed to illustrate the effect of the techniques. The results demonstrate the working mechanism

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37

Errampalli, Madhu, Masashi Okushima, and Takamasa Akiyama. "Fuzzy Logic Based Lane Change Model for Microscopic Traffic Flow Simulation." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 12, no. 2 (2008): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2008.p0172.

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Lane changing phenomenon is vital in representing individual vehicle behaviour in microscopic traffic simulation, yet many lane change models do not consider the uncertainties and perceptions in human behaviour that are involved in modelling lane changing. In the present study, fuzzy reasoning in lane changing model is introduced to reflect these uncertainties and perceptions to represent lane changing behaviour more realistically. The comparison of simulated results with observed data indicated that fuzzy reasoning represents driver behaviour more realistically than standard modelling. The ef

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38

Curran, Fiona, Catherine Blake, Caitriona Cunningham, et al. "Efficacy, characteristics, behavioural models and behaviour change strategies, of non-workplace interventions specifically targeting sedentary behaviour; a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised control trials in healthy ambulatory adults." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0256828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256828.

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Background Sedentary behaviour (SB) research has grown exponentially but efficacy for interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour is often contaminated by interventions primarily or co-targeting other behaviours and outcomes. The primary aim of this research therefore, was to systematically review the efficacy of interventions specifically targeting sedentary behaviour reduction, as a sole primary outcome, from randomised control trials in healthy ambulatory adults. This research also sought to identify the successful interventions characteristics, behaviour change techniques (BCT’s) and under

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Reme, S. E., D. Stahl, T. Kennedy, R. Jones, S. Darnley, and T. Chalder. "Mediators of change in cognitive behaviour therapy and mebeverine for irritable bowel syndrome." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 12 (2011): 2669–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711000328.

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BackgroundCognitive behaviour therapies (CBTs) have through several trials been demonstrated to reduce symptoms and disability in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients, but the mechanisms responsible for the changes are still unknown. The aim of this study was to test a theoretical model of CBT and investigate if cognitions and/or behaviour mediated the changes seen in CBT for IBS.MethodTo assess for possible mediating effects, we applied path analysis to the dataset of 149 diagnosed participants randomized to mebeverine hydrochloride plus CBT or mebeverine hydrochloride alone. Primary outco

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Timurağaoğlu, Mehmet Ömer, Adem Doğangün, and Ramazan Livaoğlu. "Comparison and assessment of material models for simulation of infilled RC frames under lateral loads." Journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers 71, no. 1 (2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14256/jce.2307.2017.

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In the present study, the behaviour of infilled RC frames under earthquake loading is investigated numerically, and the influence of three different concrete material models on the in-plane behaviour of infilled RC frames is evaluated using the finite element analysis (FEA). For this reason, the efficiency of infilled walls is examined on full scale models. Finite element analysis results show that mathematical model of concrete may change behaviour of infilled RC frames. The post-peak behaviour is especially influenced.

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Alfrey, Kristie-Lee R., Matthew Condie, and Amanda L. Rebar. "The Influence of Identity Within-Person and Between Behaviours: A 12-Week Repeated Measures Study." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 623. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15050623.

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People act in ways that align with the values and roles that constitute their identity. However, the consistency of identity’s influence across different behaviours, and whether identity influences behaviours directly or indirectly via intention, self-determined motivation, or habit, remains uncertain. Participants (N = 98; Mage = 30.4 years, SD = 11.7 years) completed up to 12 weekly surveys, self-reporting engagement in physical activity, student, and support-seeking behaviours, and behaviour-associated identity, intention strength, self-determined motivation, and habit. Stepwise multilevel

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Dick, Taylor J. M., and James M. Wakeling. "Geometric models to explore mechanisms of dynamic shape change in skeletal muscle." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 5 (2018): 172371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172371.

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Skeletal muscle bulges when it contracts. These three-dimensional (3D) dynamic shape changes play an important role in muscle performance by altering the range of fascicle velocities over which a muscle operates. However traditional muscle models are one-dimensional (1D) and cannot fully explain in vivo shape changes. In this study we compared medial gastrocnemius behaviour during human cycling (fascicle length changes and rotations) predicted by a traditional 1D Hill-type model and by models that incorporate two-dimensional (2D) and 3D geometric constraints to in vivo measurements from B-mode

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Cary, J. W. "Influencing attitudes and changing consumers' household water consumption behaviour." Water Supply 8, no. 3 (2008): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2008.078.

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Programs for demand management have become critical following extended water shortage in Australia. Changing attitudes is a major element of water conservation programs. Information and education are likely to be necessary but not sufficient components of any program for behaviour change. A combination of factors is needed to promote water saving behaviour. Changing the behaviours of less responsive water users requires a better understanding of what shapes water conservation behaviours. Programs and conservation behaviour models need to take account of both ‘internal’ influences, such as atti

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Durham, David P., and Elizabeth A. Casman. "Incorporating individual health-protective decisions into disease transmission models: a mathematical framework." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 9, no. 68 (2011): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2011.0325.

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It is anticipated that the next generation of computational epidemic models will simulate both infectious disease transmission and dynamic human behaviour change. Individual agents within a simulation will not only infect one another, but will also have situational awareness and a decision algorithm that enables them to modify their behaviour. This paper develops such a model of behavioural response, presenting a mathematical interpretation of a well-known psychological model of individual decision making, the health belief model, suitable for incorporation within an agent-based disease-transm

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Fortune, SME, SH Ferguson, AW Trites, et al. "Seasonal diving and foraging behaviour of Eastern Canada-West Greenland bowhead whales." Marine Ecology Progress Series 643 (June 11, 2020): 197–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13356.

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Climate change may affect the foraging success of bowhead whales Balaena mysticetus by altering the diversity and abundance of zooplankton species available as food. However, assessing climate-induced impacts first requires documenting feeding conditions under current environmental conditions. We collected seasonal movement and dive-behaviour data from 25 Eastern Canada-West Greenland bowheads instrumented with time-depth telemetry tags and used state-space models to examine whale movements and dive behaviours. Zooplankton samples were also collected in Cumberland Sound (CS) to determine speci

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Adewoyin, Oluwande, Janet Wesson, and Dieter Vogts. "The PBC Model: Supporting Positive Behaviours in Smart Environments." Sensors 22, no. 24 (2022): 9626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249626.

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Several behavioural problems exist in office environments, including resource use, sedentary behaviour, cognitive/multitasking, and social media. These behavioural problems have been solved through subjective or objective techniques. Within objective techniques, behavioural modelling in smart environments (SEs) can allow the adequate provision of services to users of SEs with inputs from user modelling. The effectiveness of current behavioural models relative to user-specific preferences is unclear. This study introduces a new approach to behavioural modelling in smart environments by illustra

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Odutolu, Oluwole. "Convergence of behaviour change models for AIDS risk reduction in sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Health Planning and Management 20, no. 3 (2005): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.812.

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Li, Yi, Yuren Chen, and Fan Wang. "The Impact of Traffic Environmental Vision Pressure on Driver Behaviour." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2018 (June 5, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4941605.

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Car-following (CF) and lane-changing (LC) behaviours are basic components in driving process. Previous models described them as physical processes with vehicle dynamics and physical criteria. However, drivers’ decisions are greatly influenced by their subjective vision information of various traffic environment elements. To solve this problem, we propose a new concept of traffic environmental vision pressure to explain these two behaviours. The pressure source consists of two parts: nearby vehicles and infrastructures. Pressure models were built to quantify the impact of traffic and roadside i

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Bosch, Jose A., Alessio Ferrari, and Lyesse Laloui. "A coupled hydro – mechanical approach for modelling the volume change behaviour of compacted bentonite." E3S Web of Conferences 195 (2020): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019504006.

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The volumetric response of compacted bentonites against environmental actions is a key aspect in most designs of nuclear waste repositories. The safety assessment of such repositories must account for robust and reliable models of stress–strain for bentonites. While many models for unsaturated low activity clays take advantage from the use of a generalized effective stress, its application to expansive soils has not found the same degree of success. One of the possible reasons is the complex water retention behaviour of these materials, which only recently has been successfully reproduced by n

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SYAMSUNDAR, A., and V. N. A. NAIKAN. "HIERARCHICAL SEGMENTED POINT PROCESS MODELS WITH MULTIPLE CHANGE POINTS FOR MAINTAINED SYSTEMS." International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering 15, no. 03 (2008): 261–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218539308003076.

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The failure processes of maintained systems operating in a changing environment may be affected by the changes and exhibit different failure behaviour before and after the changes. Such processes exhibiting abrupt changes in failure intensities at specified times require segmented models with the process domain divided into segments at the points of changes in the environment to represent them. The individual segments can be modeled by any of the usual point process models and combined to form a composite segmented model with multiple change points. This paper proposes such segmented models wi

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