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1

Nelson, M. J., S. O. Montgomery, W. R. Mahaffey, and P. H. Pritchard. "Biodegradation of trichloroethylene and involvement of an aromatic biodegradative pathway." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53, no. 5 (1987): 949–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.53.5.949-954.1987.

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2

Colquhoun, K. O. "A PROPOSED PATHWAY FOR THE BIODEGRADATION OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE." Water Science and Technology 30, no. 3 (1994): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0073.

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A study has been performed on two Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotrophic (PPFM) bacteria isolated from activated sludge previously exposed to Hexamethylenetetramine (Hexa), Colquhoun and Smith (1988) and Colquhoun (1988). There are four possible pathways found in methylotrophs which can be used to break down formaldehyde, one of the two constituents of Hexa (Zatman 1980). These pathways are: (i) Ribulose monophosphate pathway (RuMP); (ii) Xylulose monophosphate pathway (XuMP); (iii) Ribulosebiphosphate carboxylase pathway (RuBPC) and (iv) Serine pathway. However, before any of these pathway
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3

Cheng, Xiong, and Dujie Hou. "Characterization of Severely Biodegraded Crude Oils Using Negative-Ion ESI Orbitrap MS, GC-NCD and GC-SCD: Insights into Heteroatomic Compounds Biodegradation." Energies 14, no. 2 (2021): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020300.

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A slightly and two severely biodegraded crude oils with the same origin were analysed using negative-ion electrospray ionization Orbitrap mass spectrometry (ESI Orbitrap MS), gas chromatography-nitrogen chemiluminescence detector (GC-NCD), and GC-sulfur chemiluminescence detector (GC-SCD) to investigate the composition of heteroatomic compounds and their fate during severe biodegradation and to provide insights into biodegradation pathway of hopanes, nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds. Twelve heteroatomic compound classes, including O1–O5, N1, N2, N1O1–N1O3, N1S1 and O3S1, were detected
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4

Cheng, Xiong, and Dujie Hou. "Characterization of Severely Biodegraded Crude Oils Using Negative-Ion ESI Orbitrap MS, GC-NCD and GC-SCD: Insights into Heteroatomic Compounds Biodegradation." Energies 14, no. 2 (2021): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020300.

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Анотація:
A slightly and two severely biodegraded crude oils with the same origin were analysed using negative-ion electrospray ionization Orbitrap mass spectrometry (ESI Orbitrap MS), gas chromatography-nitrogen chemiluminescence detector (GC-NCD), and GC-sulfur chemiluminescence detector (GC-SCD) to investigate the composition of heteroatomic compounds and their fate during severe biodegradation and to provide insights into biodegradation pathway of hopanes, nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds. Twelve heteroatomic compound classes, including O1–O5, N1, N2, N1O1–N1O3, N1S1 and O3S1, were detected
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5

Combourieu, B., P. Besse, M. Sancelme, et al. "Morpholine Degradation Pathway of Mycobacterium aurumMO1: Direct Evidence of Intermediates by In Situ 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, no. 1 (1998): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.64.1.153-158.1998.

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ABSTRACT Resting Mycobacterium aurum MO1 cells were incubated with morpholine, a waste from the chemical industry. The kinetics of biodegradation was monitored by using in situ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The incubation medium was directly analyzed by1H NMR. This technique allowed the unambiguous identification of two intermediates of the metabolic pathway involved in the biodegradation process, glycolate and 2-(2-aminoethoxy)acetate. The latter compound, which was not commercially available, was synthesized, in three steps, from 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol. Quantitative analysis of the kin
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6

Pallitsch, K., A. Schweifer, A. Roller, and F. Hammerschmidt. "Towards the biodegradation pathway of fosfomycin." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 15, no. 15 (2017): 3276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ob00546f.

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7

Santha, Hari, Gary F. Shimp, Deniz Yurtsever, and Jim Rowan. "The Case for the Biodegradation Pathway." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2010, no. 4 (2010): 911–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864710802767560.

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8

Mancini, Silvia A., Ania C. Ulrich, Georges Lacrampe-Couloume, Brent Sleep, Elizabeth A. Edwards, and Barbara Sherwood Lollar. "Carbon and Hydrogen Isotopic Fractionation during Anaerobic Biodegradation of Benzene." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 1 (2003): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.1.191-198.2003.

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ABSTRACT Compound-specific isotope analysis has the potential to distinguish physical from biological attenuation processes in the subsurface. In this study, carbon and hydrogen isotopic fractionation effects during biodegradation of benzene under anaerobic conditions with different terminal-electron-accepting processes are reported for the first time. Different enrichment factors (ε) for carbon (range of −1.9 to −3.6‰) and hydrogen (range of −29 to −79‰) fractionation were observed during biodegradation of benzene under nitrate-reducing, sulfate-reducing, and methanogenic conditions. These di
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9

Fuller, Mark E., Linnea Heraty, Charles W. Condee, et al. "Relating Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Effects to Reaction Mechanisms during Aerobic or Anaerobic Degradation of RDX (Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine) by Pure Bacterial Cultures." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 11 (2016): 3297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00073-16.

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ABSTRACTKinetic isotopic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen during RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) biodegradation was investigated with pure bacterial cultures under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Relatively large bulk enrichments in15N were observed during biodegradation of RDX via anaerobic ring cleavage (ε15N = −12.7‰ ± 0.8‰) and anaerobic nitro reduction (ε15N = −9.9‰ ± 0.7‰), in comparison to smaller effects during biodegradation via aerobic denitration (ε15N = −2.4‰ ± 0.2‰).13C enrichment was negligible during aerobic RDX biodegradation (ε13C = −0.8‰ ± 0.5‰) but larger
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10

Ren, Luyao, Zhengxin Hu, Qian Wang, Yonggang Du, and Wansong Zong. "Regulation Efficacy and Mechanism of the Toxicity of Microcystin-LR Targeting Protein Phosphatase 1 via the Biodegradation Pathway." Toxins 12, no. 12 (2020): 790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12120790.

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Biodegradation is important to regulate the toxicity and environmental risk of microcystins (MCs). To explore their regulation effectiveness and mechanism, typical biodegradation products originating from microcystin-LR (MCLR) were prepared and purified. The protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) inhibition experiment showed the biodegradation pathway was effective in regulating the toxicity of the biodegradation products by extending the biodegradation. With the assistance of molecular docking, the specific interaction between the toxins and PP1 was explored. The MCLR/MCLR biodegradation products combin
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11

Kumar, Rupak, Suman Kapur, and Srinivasa Rao Vulichi. "Unraveling the Novel Bacterial Assisted Biodegradation Pathway of Morpholine." Hungarian Journal of Industry and Chemistry 50, no. 1 (2022): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33927/hjic-2022-07.

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Анотація:
Most xenobiotics are biodegradable, persistent or recalcitrant in nature. Morpholine, a typical xenobiotic, was initially regarded as recalcitrant, however, later proved to be biodegradable by bacterial species like Mycobacterium and Pseudomonas in particular. However, establishing the metabolic pathways involved for the successful biodegradation of morpholine is challenging because of its extreme level of water solubility that affects various analytical procedures. In addition, to date, no suitable analytical methods have been reported to directly estimate the activity of morpholine and its d
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12

Silva Moretto, Jéssica Aparecida, João Pedro Rueda Furlan, Ana Flavia Tonelli Fernandes, Anelize Bauermeister, Norberto Peporine Lopes, and Eliana Guedes Stehling. "Alternative biodegradation pathway of the herbicide diuron." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 143 (September 2019): 104716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.06.004.

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13

Liu, Xiaolin, Jing Wang, Dan Chen, et al. "1H-1,2,4-Triazole biodegradation by newly isolated Raoultella sp.: A novel biodegradation pathway." Bioresource Technology Reports 6 (June 2019): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2019.02.007.

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14

Cai, Tianming, Liwei Chen, Qian Ren, Shu Cai, and Jin Zhang. "The biodegradation pathway of triethylamine and its biodegradation by immobilized Arthrobacter protophormiae cells." Journal of Hazardous Materials 186, no. 1 (2011): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.007.

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15

Hernáez, M. J., E. Andújar, J. L. Ríos, S. R. Kaschabek, W. Reineke, and E. Santero. "Identification of a Serine Hydrolase Which Cleaves the Alicyclic Ring of Tetralin." Journal of Bacteriology 182, no. 19 (2000): 5448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.19.5448-5453.2000.

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ABSTRACT A gene designated thnD, which is required for biodegradation of the organic solvent tetralin by Sphingomonas macrogoltabidus strain TFA, has been identified. Sequence comparison analysis indicated that thnD codes for a carbon-carbon bond serine hydrolase showing highest similarity to hydrolases involved in biodegradation of biphenyl. An insertion mutant defective in ThnD accumulates the ring fission product which results from the extradiol cleavage of the aromatic ring of dihydroxytetralin. The gene product has been purified and characterized. ThnD is an octameric thermostable enzyme
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16

Wang, Qing, Miaoyan Yang, Xin Song, Shiyue Tang, and Lei Yu. "Aerobic and Anaerobic Biodegradation of 1,2-Dibromoethane by a Microbial Consortium under Simulated Groundwater Conditions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (2019): 3775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193775.

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This study was conducted to explore the potential for 1,2-Dibromoethane (EDB) biodegradation by an acclimated microbial consortium under simulated dynamic groundwater conditions. The enriched EDB-degrading consortium consisted of anaerobic bacteria Desulfovibrio, facultative anaerobe Chromobacterium, and other potential EDB degraders. The results showed that the biodegradation efficiency of EDB was more than 61% at 15 °C, and the EDB biodegradation can be best described by the apparent pseudo-first-order kinetics. EDB biodegradation occurred at a relatively broad range of initial dissolved oxy
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17

Li, Cheng, Chunjing Liu, Rongzhen Li, Yue Liu, Jianzhi Xie, and Bowen Li. "Biodegradation of Dibutyl Phthalate by the New Strain Acinetobacter baumannii DP-2." Toxics 10, no. 9 (2022): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10090532.

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Optimizing the culture conditions of DBP degradation by bacteria and investigating its biodegradation pathways have a great importance to develop effective PAEs pollution control strategies. In this study, we investigated the cultivation condition optimization, degradation kinetics, and degradation pathways of a newly isolated dibutyl phthalate (DBP) degradation strain, which was isolated from activated sludge and identified as Acinetobacter baumannii DP-2 via morphological observation, biochemical identification, and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The degradation conditions were optimized based
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18

Haroune, Nicolas, Bruno Combourieu, Pascale Besse, et al. "Benzothiazole Degradation by Rhodococcus pyridinovorans Strain PA: Evidence of a Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase Activity." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 12 (2002): 6114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.12.6114-6120.2002.

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ABSTRACT The pathway for biodegradation of benzothiazole (BT) and 2-hydroxybenzothiazole (OBT) by Rhodococcus pyridinovorans strain PA was studied in detail. The kinetics of biodegradation were monitored by in situ 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in parallel with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Successive oxidations from BT to OBT and then from OBT to dihydroxybenzothiazole were observed. Further insight was obtained by using a mutant strain with impaired ability to grow on BT and OBT. The precise structure of another intermediate was determined by in situ two
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19

Mahiudddin, Md, A. N. M. Fakhruddin, and Abdullah-Al-Mahin. "Degradation of Phenol via Meta Cleavage Pathway by Pseudomonas fluorescens PU1." ISRN Microbiology 2012 (January 23, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/741820.

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Degradation of phenolics by members of soil microflora is an important means by which these substances are removed from the environment thus reducing environmental pollution. Biodegradation by microorganisms offers unique opportunities to destroy or render phenolic compounds. A bacterium, PU1, identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens PU1, was investigated for its ability to grow on and degrade phenols as sole carbon sources in aerobic shaking batch culture. The organism degraded up to 1000 ppm of phenol using meta cleavage pathway. The pathways for phenol degradation were proposed by the identifi
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20

Kadakol, Jagannath C., and Chandrappa M. Kamanavalli. "Biodegradation of Eugenol byBacillus CereusStrain PN24." E-Journal of Chemistry 7, s1 (2010): S474—S480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/364637.

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Bacillus cereusPN24 was isolated from soil by a conventional enrichment culture method using eugenol as a sole source of carbon and energy. The organism also utilized eugenol, 4-vinyl guaiacol, vanillin, vanillic acid and protocatechuic acid as growth substrates. The organism degraded eugenol to protocatechuic acid, which was further metabolized by aβ-ketoadipate pathway. On the other hand, the intermediate of the eugenol-degrading pathway, such as ferulic acid was not detected in the culture medium as an intermediate, as evidenced by isolation and identification of metabolites and enzyme acti
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21

Du, Lin-Na, Ming Zhao, Gang Li, Fang-Cheng Xu, Wen-Hua Chen, and Yu-Hua Zhao. "Biodegradation of malachite green by Micrococcus sp. strain BD15: Biodegradation pathway and enzyme analysis." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 78 (March 2013): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.12.011.

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22

Franska, Magdalena, Rafal Franski, Andrzej Szymanski, and Zenon Lukaszewski. "A central fission pathway in alkylphenol ethoxylate biodegradation." Water Research 37, no. 5 (2003): 1005–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00444-x.

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23

Nasiri, Rozita, Javad Hamzehalipour Almaki, Sara Sheibani Esfarjani, Chan Giek Far, and Noor Aini Abdul Rashid. "Identification of Biodegradation Related Genes from Bacterial Consortium NAR-2." Applied Mechanics and Materials 735 (February 2015): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.735.220.

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In this study, PCR amplification of biodegradation related genes from NAR-2 bacterial consortium was accomplished. NAR-2 bacterial consortium consists of Citrobacter freundii A1, Enterococcus casseliflavus C1 and Enterobacter cloacae L17. The amplified genes were sequenced, bioinformatically analyzed and compared with the sequences from GenBank database of National Centre of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) using BLASTn and BLASTp search tools. The assembled sequences represented almost >70% of similarity to biodegradation related genes. These genes may act as a key intermediate enzyme in b
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24

Moreno-Ruiz, Emilia, María José Hernáez, Olga Martínez-Pérez, and Eduardo Santero. "Identification and Functional Characterization of Sphingomonas macrogolitabida Strain TFA Genes Involved in the First Two Steps of the Tetralin Catabolic Pathway." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 6 (2003): 2026–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.6.2026-2030.2003.

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ABSTRACT Five genes involved in the two initial steps of the tetralin biodegradation pathway of Sphingomonas macrogolitabida strain TFA have been characterized. ThnA1A2 and ThnA3A4, components of the ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase, were encoded in divergently transcribed operons. ThnA1, ThnA2, and ThnA3 were essential for tetralin ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase activity. ThnB was identified as a dehydrogenase required for tetralin biodegradation.
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25

Hallier-Soulier, S., V. Ducrocq, and N. Truffaut. "Conjugal transfer of a TOL-like plasmid and extension of the catabolic potential ofPseudomonas putidaF1." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 45, no. 11 (1999): 898–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w99-093.

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Strain mX was isolated from a petrol-contaminated soil, after enrichment on minimal medium with 0.5% (v/v) meta-xylene as a sole carbon source. The strain was tentatively characterized as Pseudomonas putida and harboured a large plasmid (pMX) containing xyl genes involved in toluene or meta-xylene degradation pathways via an alkyl monooxygenase and a catechol 2,3-dioxygenase. This new TOL-like plasmid was stable over two hundred generations and was self-transferable. After conjugal transfer to P. putida F1, which possesses the Tod chromosomal toluene biodegradative pathway, the transconjugant
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26

Zhu, Xuejiao Zhu, Minsheng Huang, Qiuzhuo Zhang, and Varenyam Achal. "Proposal of possible pathway of fluorene biodegrada-tion by Citrobacter sp. FL5." Applied Environmental Biotechnology 1, no. 1 (2016): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/aeb.2016.01.009.

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The biodegradation ability of Citrobacter sp. FL5 on fluorene was investigated in the present study. The bac-terial isolate was identified based on biochemical test, physiological and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Fluorene biodegradation was studied in the liquid media at the initial concentration of 50 mg L−1 fluorene at different pH values (6, 7, 8 and 9) and temperatures (25, 30, 37 and 45°C). Citrobacter sp. FL5 showed maximum performance of fluorene degradation ability at pH 7 and 30°C where it degrades 98% fluorene in liquid media. Furthermore, the isolate degrades 97.5% and 96% of 100 and
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27

Martínez-Pérez, Olga, Aroa López-Sánchez, Francisca Reyes-Ramírez, Belén Floriano, and Eduardo Santero. "Integrated Response to Inducers by Communication between a Catabolic Pathway and Its Regulatory System." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 10 (2007): 3768–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00057-07.

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ABSTRACT Efficient gene regulation of metabolic pathways implies that the profile of molecules inducing the pathway matches that of the molecules that are metabolized. Gratuitous induction, a well-known phenomenon in catabolic pathways, is the consequence of differences in the substrate and inducer profiles. This phenomenon is particularly evident in pathways for biodegradation of organic contaminants that can be induced by a variety of molecules similar to the real substrates. Analysis of the regulation of tetralin biodegradation genes in mutant strains with mutations that affect each compone
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28

Srivastava, Indrajit, Dinabandhu Sar, Prabuddha Mukherjee, et al. "Enzyme-catalysed biodegradation of carbon dots follows sequential oxidation in a time dependent manner." Nanoscale 11, no. 17 (2019): 8226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr00194h.

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29

Liu, Chao, Qianqian Xu, Zhenzhen Zhao, et al. "Genomic Analysis of Sphingopyxis sp. USTB-05 for Biodegrading Cyanobacterial Hepatotoxins." Toxins 14, no. 5 (2022): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14050333.

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Анотація:
Sphingopyxis sp. USTB-05, which we previously identified and examined, is a well-known bacterial strain for biodegrading cyanobacterial hepatotoxins of both nodularins (NODs) and microcystins (MCs). Although the pathways for biodegrading the different types of [D-Asp1] NOD, MC-YR, MC-LR and MC-RR by Sphingopyxis sp. USTB-05 were suggested, and several biodegradation genes were successfully cloned and expressed, the comprehensive genomic analysis of Sphingopyxis sp. USTB-05 was not reported. Here, based on second and third generation sequencing technology, we analyzed the whole genome of Sphing
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30

Vasileva, Evgenia, Tsvetomila Parvanova-Mancheva, Venko Beschkov, Zlatka Alexieva, Maria Gerginova, and Nadejda Peneva. "Effects of Constant Electric Field on Biodegradation of Phenol by Free and Immobilized Cells of Bradyrhizobium japonicum 273." ChemEngineering 5, no. 4 (2021): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering5040075.

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Анотація:
It is shown that bacteria Bradyrhizobium japonicum 273 were capable of degrading phenol at moderate concentrations either in a free cell culture or by immobilized cells on granulated activated carbon particles. The amount of degraded phenol was greater in an immobilized cell preparation than in a free culture. The application of a constant electric field during cultivation led to enhanced phenol biodegradation in a free culture and in immobilized cells on granulated activated carbon. The highest phenol removal efficiency was observed for an anode potential of 1.0 V/S.H.E. The effect was better
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31

Chakraborty, Romy, and John D. Coates. "Hydroxylation and Carboxylation—Two Crucial Steps of Anaerobic Benzene Degradation by Dechloromonas Strain RCB." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 9 (2005): 5427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.9.5427-5432.2005.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Benzene is a highly toxic industrial compound that is essential to the production of various chemicals, drugs, and fuel oils. Due to its toxicity and carcinogenicity, much recent attention has been focused on benzene biodegradation, especially in the absence of molecular oxygen. However, the mechanism by which anaerobic benzene biodegradation occurs is still unclear. This is because until the recent isolation of Dechloromonas strains JJ and RCB no organism that anaerobically degraded benzene was available with which to elucidate the pathway. Although many microorganisms use an initial
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32

Asses, Nedra, Lamia Ayed, Neila Hkiri, and Moktar Hamdi. "Congo Red Decolorization and Detoxification by Aspergillus niger: Removal Mechanisms and Dye Degradation Pathway." BioMed Research International 2018 (August 6, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3049686.

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Анотація:
Congo red is one of the best known and used azo dyes which has two azo bonds (-N=N-) chromophore in its molecular structure. Its structural stability makes it highly toxic and resistant to biodegradation. The objective of this study was to assess the congo red biodegradation and detoxification by Aspergillus niger. The effects of pH, initial dye concentration, temperature, and shaking speed on the decolorization rate and enzymes production were studied. The maximum decolorization was correlated with lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase production. Above 97% were obtained when 2 g mycelia
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33

Boufercha, Oumeima, Ana R. Monforte, Allaoueddine Boudemagh, António C. Ferreira, Paula M. L. Castro, and Irina S. Moreira. "Biodegradation and Metabolic Pathway of the Neonicotinoid Insecticide Thiamethoxam by Labrys portucalensis F11." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 22 (2022): 14326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232214326.

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Thiamethoxam (TMX) is an effective neonicotinoid insecticide. However, its widespread use is detrimental to non-targeted organisms and water systems. This study investigates the biodegradation of this insecticide by Labrys portucalensis F11. After 30 days of incubation in mineral salt medium, L. portucalensis F11 was able to remove 41%, 35% and 100% of a supplied amount of TMX (10.8 mg L−1) provided as the sole carbon and nitrogen source, the sole carbon and sulfur source and as the sole carbon source, respectively. Periodic feeding with sodium acetate as the supplementary carbon source result
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34

Sarayu, K., and S. Sandhya. "Aerobic Biodegradation Pathway for Remazol Orange by Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 160, no. 4 (2009): 1241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-009-8592-1.

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35

Jung, Kwan-Hye, Jang-Young Lee, and Hak-Sung Kim. "Biodegradation of nitrobenzene through a hybrid pathway inPseudomonas putida." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 48, no. 6 (1995): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260480610.

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36

Zhang, Ji, Qing Hong, Qinfen Li, et al. "Characterization of isoproturon biodegradation pathway in Sphingobium sp. YBL2." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 70 (May 2012): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.01.008.

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37

Tropel, David, and Jan Roelof van der Meer. "Bacterial Transcriptional Regulators for Degradation Pathways of Aromatic Compounds." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 68, no. 3 (2004): 474–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.3.474-500.2004.

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SUMMARY Human activities have resulted in the release and introduction into the environment of a plethora of aromatic chemicals. The interest in discovering how bacteria are dealing with hazardous environmental pollutants has driven a large research community and has resulted in important biochemical, genetic, and physiological knowledge about the degradation capacities of microorganisms and their application in bioremediation, green chemistry, or production of pharmacy synthons. In addition, regulation of catabolic pathway expression has attracted the interest of numerous different groups, an
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38

Demko, Martin, Lukáš Chrást, Pavel Dvořák, Jiří Damborský, and David Šafránek. "Computational Modelling of Metabolic Burden and Substrate Toxicity in Escherichia coli Carrying a Synthetic Metabolic Pathway." Microorganisms 7, no. 11 (2019): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7110553.

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In our previous work, we designed and implemented a synthetic metabolic pathway for 1,2,3-trichloropropane (TCP) biodegradation in Escherichia coli. Significant effects of metabolic burden and toxicity exacerbation were observed on single cell and population levels. Deeper understanding of mechanisms underlying these effects is extremely important for metabolic engineering of efficient microbial cell factories for biotechnological processes. In this paper, we present a novel mathematical model of the pathway. The model addresses for the first time the combined effects of toxicity exacerbation
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39

Augelletti, Floriana, Julien Tremblay, Spiros N. Agathos, and Ben Stenuit. "Draft Whole-Genome Sequence of the Fluorene-Degrading Sphingobium sp. Strain LB126, Isolated from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil." Genome Announcements 6, no. 15 (2018): e00249-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/genomea.00249-18.

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ABSTRACT We report here the draft whole-genome sequence of a fluorene-degrading bacterium, Sphingobium sp. strain LB126. The genes involved in the upper biodegradation pathway of fluorene are located on a plasmid, and the lower pathway that generates tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates is initiated by the meta-cleavage of protocatechuic acid that is chromosomally encoded.
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40

Kundu, Debasree, Chinmay Hazra, and Ambalal Chaudhari. "Biodegradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene with Rhodococcus pyridinivorans NT2: characteristics, kinetic modeling, physiological responses and metabolic pathway." RSC Advances 5, no. 49 (2015): 38818–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra02450a.

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41

Arvind, Mahesh. "Biodegradation of Phenolic Pollutants." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 12, no. 4 (2013): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.27.2.

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Phenolic compounds are important constituents of petrochemical waste waters arising from transformation processes. Phenol together with substituted halophenols, nitrophenols and alkyl phenols are the main constituents. An Arthrobacter citreus spp. strain MSA - 2005 initially selected for growth at the expense of phenol as the sole source of carbon and energy, was enriched with phenolic compounds such as 4-nitrophenol, 4- chlorophenol and 4-methyl phenol. Metabolization of these compounds upto their maximum levels in the mineral salt medium was studied. The complete metabolization of 4-nitrophe
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42

Denger, Karin, Jutta Mayer, Matthias Buhmann, Sonja Weinitschke, Theo H. M. Smits, and Alasdair M. Cook. "Bifurcated Degradative Pathway of 3-Sulfolactate in Roseovarius nubinhibens ISM via Sulfoacetaldehyde Acetyltransferase and (S)-Cysteate Sulfolyase." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 18 (2009): 5648–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00569-09.

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ABSTRACT Data from the genome sequence of the aerobic, marine bacterium Roseovarius nubinhibens ISM were interpreted such that 3-sulfolactate would be degraded as a sole source of carbon and energy for growth via a novel bifurcated pathway including two known desulfonative enzymes, sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.3.15) (Xsc) and cysteate sulfo-lyase (EC 4.4.1.25) (CuyA). Strain ISM utilized sulfolactate quantitatively with stoichiometric excretion of the sulfonate sulfur as sulfate. A combination of enzyme assays, analytical chemistry, enzyme purification, peptide mass fingerprinti
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43

Khan, Mohd Faheem, Jun Liao, Zhenyang Liu, and Gaurav Chugh. "Bacterial Cytochrome P450 Involvement in the Biodegradation of Fluorinated Pyrethroids." Journal of Xenobiotics 15, no. 2 (2025): 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/jox15020058.

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Fluorinated pyrethroids, such as cyfluthrin and cyhalothrin, are more effective insecticides due to their enhanced stability and lipophilicity. However, they pose greater risks to non-target organisms. Their persistence in the environment and accumulation in tissues can lead to increased toxicity and ecological concerns. This study investigates the biodegradation of the fluorinated pyrethroids β-cyfluthrin (BCF) and λ-cyhalothrin (LCH) using a newly isolated Bacillus sp. MFK14 from a garden soil microbial consortium. Initial screening using 19F NMR analysis showed that the microbial consortium
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44

Surhio, Muhammad Ali, Farah N. Talpur, Shafi M. Nizamani, et al. "Complete degradation of dimethyl phthalate by biochemical cooperation of the Bacillus thuringiensis strain isolated from cotton field soil." RSC Adv. 4, no. 99 (2014): 55960–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra09465d.

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We have reported a highly efficient dimethyl phthalate (DMP) degrading bacteria,Bacillus thuringiensis, which mineralize 99% of 400 mg L<sup>−1</sup>DMP. Various experimental variables and intermediates were investigated with proposed biodegradation pathway.
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45

Goodwin, Kelly D., Ryszard Tokarczyk, F. Carol Stephens, and Eric S. Saltzman. "Description of Toluene Inhibition of Methyl Bromide Biodegradation in Seawater and Isolation of a Marine Toluene Oxidizer That Degrades Methyl Bromide." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 7 (2005): 3495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.7.3495-3503.2005.

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ABSTRACT Methyl bromide (CH3Br) and methyl chloride (CH3Cl) are important precursors for destruction of stratospheric ozone, and oceanic uptake is an important component of the biogeochemical cycle of these methyl halides. In an effort to identify and characterize the organisms mediating halocarbon biodegradation, we surveyed the effect of potential cometabolic substrates on CH3Br biodegradation using a 13CH3Br incubation technique. Toluene (160 to 200 nM) clearly inhibited CH3Br and CH3Cl degradation in seawater samples from the North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Southern Oceans. Furthermore,
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46

Jiang, Yinhu, Fuyin Zhang, Siqiong Xu, et al. "Biodegradation of Quinoline by a Newly Isolated Salt-Tolerating Bacterium Rhodococcus gordoniae Strain JH145." Microorganisms 10, no. 4 (2022): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10040797.

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Quinoline is a typical nitrogen-heterocyclic compound with high toxicity and carcinogenicity which exists ubiquitously in industrial wastewater. In this study, a new quinoline-degrading bacterial strain Rhodococcus sp. JH145 was isolated from oil-contaminated soil. Strain JH145 could grow with quinoline as the sole carbon source. The optimum growth temperature, pH, and salt concentration were 30 °C, 8.0, and 1%, respectively. 100 mg/L quinoline could be completely removed within 28 h. Particularly, strain JH145 showed excellent quinoline biodegradation ability under a high-salt concentration o
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47

He, Zhongqi, and Jim C. Spain. "Reactions Involved in the Lower Pathway for Degradation of 4-Nitrotoluene by Mycobacterium Strain HL 4-NT-1." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 7 (2000): 3010–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.7.3010-3015.2000.

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ABSTRACT In spite of the variety of initial reactions, the aerobic biodegradation of aromatic compounds generally yields dihydroxy intermediates for ring cleavage. Recent investigation of the degradation of nitroaromatic compounds revealed that some nitroaromatic compounds are initially converted to 2-aminophenol rather than dihydroxy intermediates by a number of microorganisms. The complete pathway for the metabolism of 2-aminophenol during the degradation of nitrobenzene by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS45 has been elucidated previously. The pathway is parallel to the catechol extradiol ri
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48

Fida, Tekle Tafese, Shannu Palamuru, Gunjan Pandey, and Jim C. Spain. "Aerobic Biodegradation of 2,4-Dinitroanisole by Nocardioides sp. Strain JS1661." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 24 (2014): 7725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02752-14.

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ABSTRACT2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN) is an insensitive munition ingredient used in explosive formulations as a replacement for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). Little is known about the environmental behavior of DNAN. There are reports of microbial transformation to dead-end products, but no bacteria with complete biodegradation capability have been reported.Nocardioidessp. strain JS1661 was isolated from activated sludge based on its ability to grow on DNAN as the sole source of carbon and energy. Enzyme assays indicated that the first reaction involves hydrolytic release of methanol to form 2,4-din
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49

Niu, Jiayu, Xiufen Li, Xiguang Qi, and Yueping Ren. "Pathway analysis of the biodegradation of lignin by Brevibacillus thermoruber." Bioresource Technology 341 (December 2021): 125875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125875.

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50

Kamath, A. V., and C. S. Vaidyanathan. "New pathway for the biodegradation of indole in Aspergillus niger." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56, no. 1 (1990): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.56.1.275-280.1990.

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