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Статті в журналах з теми "Bolshevik Centre"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 5 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Abekhtikov, Yevgeniy Ye. "The role of the proletariat as a class in 1917 and at first after the October Revolution." Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 4 (2019): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2019-25-4-41-43.

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The article examines the role of the proletariat in the preparation and implementation of the October Revolution of 1917. The author shows that after the revolution, the Bolsheviks had every reason to be disappointed in the proletariat as a class as they started decreasing in number rapidly due to the return of peasants to villages and difficulties in working in enterprises in cities. Much attention is paid in the article to the concept of "dictatorship of the proletariat", which has become the centre of the Bolshevik ideological programme. Due to the fact that the Marxist class analysis turne

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2

Buchaveckas, Stanislovas. "Kelmė and Vaiguva Jewish Communities and Their Perishing in 1941." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 29 (2024): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2011.101.

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It is believed that Jews settled in Kelmė in the 15th century and in Vaiguva in the 18th century. In 1897, 2,710 of the 3,914 residents of Kelmė were Jews. In the 20th century, the Kelmė Jewish community shrank, but the town continued to remain an important centre of Jewish (Litvak) culture. In 1937, 1,302 of the 3,599 residents of the town were Jews. The town had a rabbinical school and five synagogues and houses of worship. Prior to the Germany-USSR war, Kelmė (Raseiniai County) may have had approximately 1,350 Jews, while there were over 1,400 Jews in the entire volost, in which a number of

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3

Sorokin, Andrey. "A Broken Screw in the Soviet System. The Life and Fate of Leonid Nikolaev." Connexe : les espaces postcommunistes en question(s) 5 (October 23, 2020): 180–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2019.e246.

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The tectonic change of 1917 not only disrupted the country but also placed, for a brief moment, a “little man” at the centre of “big story.” Nikolaev was a typical representative of ordinary people being pushed into a corner by circumstances and deceived in their expectations by a pseudo-socialist state. The high expectations of ordinary people, who were involved by the Bolsheviks in their politics, naturally crashed into the harsh realities of the construction of socialism.Brought to political life from social non-existence, this ordinary man soon became unnecessary to the new political regim

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4

Kotyukova, Tatiana. "The Russian Revolution in Turkestan Through the Eyes of an Eyewitness: “Red”-“White” Memoirs of Alexander Gzovsky." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 1 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018259-2.

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The memoirs of the publicist and writer Alexander Gzovsky, a participant in the revolutionary events in Turkestan, are centred around several dramatic events that took place in Central Asia in late 1917 and early 1918: the fall of tsarism and the coming to power of the Turkestan Committee of the Provisional Government, the defeat of the Turkestan Committee of the Provisional Government and the coming to power of the Bolsheviks, the proclamation of Turkestan (Kokand) autonomy and its liquidation by the Bolsheviks and, finally, the Bolshevik, the so-called Kolesov campaign in Bukhara in March 19

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5

ROMERO SALVADÓ, FRANCISCO J. "BETWEEN THE CATALAN QUAGMIRE AND THE RED SPECTRE, SPAIN, NOVEMBER 1918 – APRIL 1919." Historical Journal 60, no. 3 (2017): 795–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x16000480.

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AbstractDrawing upon a vast array of primary sources, this article focuses on a key period of modern Spanish history: November 1918 – April 1919. In the aftermath of the First World War and spurred on by the Allied victory, demands by Catalonia's political elites for greater autonomy seized the country's agenda. However, the political tussle between the centre and the Catalan elites ended a few months later with their mutual defeat. The upsurge of labour agitation and the hopes of the proletariat generated by the Bolshevik Revolution combined with bourgeois fear resulted in the question of nat

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6

Beslin, Milivoj, Petar Zarkovic, and Srdjan Milosevic. "The Third Road policy: Eurocommunism and its Yugoslav assessment." Filozofija i drustvo 33, no. 4 (2022): 1037–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid2204037b.

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This paper deals with a critical stage in the dissolution of the Soviet Communist (Bolshevik) Party?s domination in the Communist commonwealth. The gradual emancipation of European Communist parties, starting with Yugoslavia (1948), through the developments that caused the Soviet interventions in Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968), gave birth to independent strategies of political struggle, autonomous from Moscow?s ideological centre, which were implemented by the largest Communist parties in Western Europe. The attempts aimed at the syncretism of the communist platform, and ideas of pol

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7

Stasulane, Anita. "Le succès rencontré par les disciples de Roerich en Lettonie (1920-1940)." Slavica Occitania 48, no. 1 (2019): 417–35. https://doi.org/10.3406/slaoc.2019.1224.

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Success of followers of the Roerichs in Latvia (1920-1940). The present article examines a special input of Latvia in the development of the Roerich movement. After 1917, Latvia played an important role in the formation of the network of Theosophists who had emigrated as refugees from the Bolshevik regime. The development of a new branch of Theosophy, i. e. Agni Yoga / Living Ethics was closely related to Latvia as the place of origin of the Roerich family. Starting their activities, Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947) and his wife Helena Roerich (1879-1955) founded small groups of people sharing the

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8

JOSEPHSON, PAUL, and ALEKSANDR SOROKIN. "Physics moves to the provinces: the Siberian physics community and Soviet power, 1917–1940." British Journal for the History of Science 50, no. 2 (2017): 297–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087417000309.

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AbstractThe rich tradition of Siberian science and higher education is little known outside Russian academic circles. Using institutional history, this article focuses on the founding and pre-war period of the Siberian Physical Technical Institute, the establishment of its research focus and its first difficult steps to become a leading centre of R & D in Siberia. Based on archival materials, the article describes how local and national physicists justified the institute's creation by demonstrating ties with industry and building on the presence of a cohort of locally trained physicists, w

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9

Pashkov, Alexandr M. "‘… The “Popularity” of Doctors Should Not Be the Sole Reason for Their Arrest as Hostages’: The Red Terror of Autumn 1918 in Documents from the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 809–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-809-820.

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September 2018 will see the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the Bolshevik Red Terror, first announced on September 2, 1918. Although in Russia in the last 20 years there have been published some valuable synthesis works on the history of the Red Terror of 1918, many details, especially of its realization at the local level, remain little-studied. The National Archive of the Republic of Karelia stores in its fond R-460 ‘Petrozavodsk City Soviet’ a file entitled ‘Excerpts from the minutes of the Olonets Gubernia Revolutionary Executive Committee and Military Commissariat meetings; correspo

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10

Rendiuk, Teofil. "The Pinnacle in the Activity of the Extraordinary Diplomatic Mission of the Ukrainian People’s Republic in Romania (1921)." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXII (2021): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2021-3.

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The article deals with the peculiarities in the activity of the Extraordinary Diplomatic Mission of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (EDM of the UPR) in Romania during 1921, when the whole territory of Ukraine was occupied by Bolshevik troops. In those circumstances, the State Centre of the Ukrainian People’s Republic in exile considered Romania as its important military and political partner in the struggle for Ukraine’s independence. For its part, the then Romanian leadership was deeply interested in the existence of independent Ukraine, primarily as a military and political buffer between Ro

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11

Stašulāne, Anita. "ESOTERICISM AND POLITICS: THEOSOPHY." Via Latgalica, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2009.2.1604.

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Interference of esotericism and politics became apparent especially in the 19th century when the early socialists expected the coming of the Age of Spirit, and narratives about secret wisdom being kept in mysterious sacred places became all the more popular. Thus, the idea of the Age of Enlightenment underwent transformation: the world will be saved not by ordinary knowledge but by some special secret wisdom. In this context, Helena Blavatsky (1831–1891) developed the doctrine of Theosophy the ideas of which were overtaken by the next-generation theosophists including also the Russian painter

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12

Teodor, Dechev, and Popov Ivaylo. "The crimes in Baku in 1918 and the resonance abroad." Politics and Security 2, no. 2 (2021): 20–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639247.

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The text concerns a case study of an act of extreme violence in Baku in March 1918. Bolshevik troops, together with the paramilitaries of the Armenian socialist and nationalist Dashnaktsutyun party attacked the Muslim districts of Baku. The victims are estimated between 3000 and 12000. The estimation of 3000 victims is given by the leader of the Bolsheviks – Stepan Shaumian and it concerned only the first two days of the battle and the area of the center of the city of Baku. The historical, ethnical and political contexts of the Baku massacre are analyzed in the text, together with the m

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13

Arzamastseva, Irina. "PINOCCHIO FROM FLORENCE IN RUSSIAN BERLIN." Children's Readings: Studies in Children's Literature 21, no. 1 (2022): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2304-5817-2022-1-21-285-303.

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The article deals with the story of Carlo Collodi’s “The Adventures of Pinocchio”, translated by Nina Petrovskaya and revised by Aleksey Tolstoy in Berlin at the time of their collaboration in the newspaper “Nakanune”. Attention is drawn to the use of commedia dell’arte characters’ names in international political newspeak in connection with the press appearances of A. Gramsci whose biography is closely linked with pro-Bolshevik circles in Berlin and Moscow. The interest in the translation of “The Adventures of Pinocchio” in the Russian press in the 1920s was most probably linked to the beginn

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14

Borovets, Ivan. "INTEGRATIONAL PROJECTS FOR CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPE IN 1944–1947: THE SLOVAK PERSPECTIVE." European Historical Studies, no. 30 (2025): 6–18. https://doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2025.30.1.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the ideas and projects of integration of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in the context of the situation in the international arena in 1944–1947. The methodological basis of the research is the principles of historicism and consistency. The author has widely used problem-chronological, comparative and biographical methods. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the absence of research devoted to this scientific problem in Ukrainian historiography. Conclusions. The author has found out that integration plans were a sign

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15

Shishkin, V. I. "IRKUTSK POLITICAL CENTER AS VIEWED BY THE SOVIET MEMOIRISTS AND HISTORIANS OF THE 1920s AND FIRST HALF OF THE 1930s." Ural Historical Journal 86, no. 1 (2025): 154–61. https://doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2025-1(86)-154-161.

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The article identifies Soviet memoirists and historians who wrote and published texts dedicated to the Irkutsk Political Center in the 1920s and the first half of the 1930s. It analyzes these publications and concludes that during the Russian Civil War, some authors of memoirs and articles were in the counter-revolutionary camp, while others opposed the Bolsheviks, and some were the Bolshevik Party members. However, after the war, almost all opponents of the Bolsheviks changed their party affiliation and joined the RCP(b). The initial ideological and political views of the authors and their su

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16

Mosiukova, Natalia. "Anti-religious policy of the Bolshevik government in the early 1920s (on the example of Roman Catholics of Katerynoslav)." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 4, no. 1 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26210407.

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The aim of the article: to analyze the conditions of existence of the Roman Catholic community of Katerynoslav in the first years of the establishment of Bolshevik power. Methods: historical-genetic, historical-systemic. The main results: the attitude of the Bolsheviks to the Church and the methods they used in their anti-religious activities in the early 20s of the twentieth century is highlighted; the factors influencing the attitude of the authorities to the Roman Catholics of Katerynoslav are revealed; the measures taken by the Bolsheviks to influence the Poles and Lithuanians living in th

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17

Hamidov, M. B., and O. Yu Kurnykin. "National-Territorial Delimitation in Central Asia in the 1920s: the Emergence of Border Disputes." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 2(130) (June 15, 2023): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2023)2-08.

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The formation of the administrative borders of the Central Asian republics is connected with the historical events of the 1920s, the Bolshevik policy of division, or national-territorial demarcation of this vast Islamized region in the center of Eurasia. The Central Asian states that existed during the imperial period (Bukhara Emirate, Khiva and Kokand khanates), as well as during the initial period of Sovietization of the region (Turkestan ASSR, Bukhara NSR and Khorezm NSR) were not national entities. After the end of the Civil War, the Bolsheviks, within the framework of the "policy of self-

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18

Uldanova, Galiya Ildusovna. "KUIVOZOVSKY (TOKSOVSKY) FINNISH NATIONAL DISTRICT." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 16, no. 4 (2022): 681–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-681-690.

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The history of the Ingrian Finns in the Soviet Union has been very dramatic and difficult. Today historiography has a lot of research about violence against the Finnish minority since the second half of the 1930s. But there is no paper which describes the earlier years of their life: from 1920s to the first half of 1930s. Up to this point, historiography did not describe the actions of the Bolsheviks in relation to the Ingrian Finns, except for repression. Many studies focus on individuals and their families who have been resettled in other parts of the Union. This work is devoted to the Finni

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19

Artjukh, Vyacheslav. "The “Prosvity” of the Krolevets District of the Chernihiv Province in 1917-1922." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 43 (2024): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2024.i43.p.26.

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This article analyses the functioning of Prosvita societies in the Krolevets district of Chernihiv province during the national liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people (1917-1920) and the period of early Soviet rule (1921-1922). In the Krolevets district, the Prosvita Society was founded in 1917 on the basis of the Ukrainian community that had emerged after the February Revolution. In the autumn of that year, Krolevets Prosvita helped to establish branches in 12 other villages in the district. Although the organisation positioned itself as a cultural and non-partisan organisation, its bran

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20

Venkov, Andrey. "Red Don Cossacks in 1918." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (September 2019): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.4.6.

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Introduction. Red Soviet Cossacks were little studied by Soviet historical science, because their presence and number did not always correspond to the theory of class struggle. Most Cossacks opposed the Bolsheviks during the Civil War, but the Bolsheviks always tried to create their red Cossack military units. At first they tried to revive the old Cossack regiments of the tsarist army, but under the command of Soviet power supporters. Then they tried to mobilize the Cossacks in the Red army, but the mobilization did not give the expected result. Materials. The source used materials from the Co

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21

Rupp, Susan. "The Struggle in the East: Opposition Politics in Siberia, 1918." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1304 (January 1, 1998): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.1998.77.

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In comparison with the events of 1917, the Russian Civil War has been little studied, resulting in a problematic historiography that depicts the war as a struggle between Reds and Whites, with the opposition to the Bolsheviks reduced to reactionary officers and restorationist political forces. Soviet historians long made a virtual industry out of studying the civil war, but their work was most often distorted by the constraints of Marxist theory and party orthodoxy. Most Western studies of the political opposition focus on a single party and are often limited to the period prior to the outbrea

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22

Макаров, Н. А. "На пути к победе: развитие партийного аппарата большевистской партии в период с февраля по октябрь 1917 г. (по материалам Владимирской губернии)". Historical bulletin 7, № 6 (2024): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.58224/2658-5685-2024-7-6-79-85.

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в статье рассматривается процесс складывания партийного аппарата РСДРП (б) в условиях двоевластия в период с февраля по октябрь 1917 гг. На основе различных источников, в том числе материалов Владимирского и Ивановского областного архивов, анализируются изменения в организации структуры партии большевиков. В частности, демонстрируется принцип формирования централизованного управления партийной организацией через создание местных партийных ячеек и их подчинение единому центру (Московскому областному бюро). Показывается увеличение численного состава РСДРП (б), рассматривается политика большевист

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23

Podkhomutnikova, Marina V. "Raskazachivanie: difficult issues of history." Historical and social-educational ideas 13, no. 2 (2021): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2021-13-2-151-160.

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104 years ago the Civil War began in Russia. Civil War 1917–1922 is one of the largest civil wars in human history. She had a great influence on the course of not only Russian, but also world history in the XX century. In the conditions of the socio-economic catastrophe experienced by the country at that time, all social and political contradictions in society exacerbated, which gave the Civil War mass character and duration. Today the topic of "decossackization" remains very relevant and in demand. The scientific relevance of the problem of decossackization is caused by the lack of generalizi

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24

Гладкий, С. О. "Законодавство як дзеркало протистояння більшовицької влади та української кооперації (1920-ті роки)". Форум права 60, № 1 (2020): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3577550.

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<strong>Постановка проблеми.</strong> Історико-правовий аналіз взаємин української кооперації та більшовицької влади, як тема статті, зумовлений переконанням автора у важливості для історичної долі України подій, що відбулися століття тому (1920-й рік), коли сталося захоплення більшовиками керівництва українською кооперацією задля її подальшої реорганізації за російським зразком. У науковій літературі спостерігається певна недооцінка цих подій, зміщення наголосу на економічні, ідеологічні та політичні їх аспекти, тоді як у сучасних умовах найбільш актуальним видається соціально-інституційний а

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25

Roccucci, Adriano. "The System of Symbols in Moscow Between the Nineteenth and Twenty-First Centuries: A Theological and Political Space." International Political Anthropology Journal 17, no. 2 (2024): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14283865.

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Moscow and its urban, political and symbolic heart, concentrated around the Kremlin and Red Square. has been the charismatic centre, that harbours the greatest concentration of meanings, symbols, values, and thus also of power, throughout the long period of Russian history, with traits distinctive of the contemporary era, from the end of the nineteenth to the beginning of the twenty-first century. We can trace the interwoven threads of religious legitimisation and political authority in the charismatic centre that is Moscow, particularly in its urban heart. These are what make Moscow a theolog

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26

Артюх, В’ячеслав. "THE “PROSVITA” FELLOWSHIP CENTRES OF THE KONOTOP COUNTY IN 1917-1923." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 1 (2021): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2021-01/007-018.

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The article covers the peculiarity of activities and the emergence of the “Prosvita” fellowship centres on the territory of the modern Konotop district of the Sumy region during the period of the Ukrainian revolution (1917–1921) and the first years of the Soviet state. Such forms of activities of the fellowship as organizing the primary education, conducting theatre performances, maintaining educational libraries, forming the historical consciousness and creating the image of the poet Taras Shevchenko as a “father” of the Ukrainian nation are examined within the article. The national character

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27

Zhamelov, B. A., and Kh M. Tursun. "iews of national leaders on the policy of delimiting nation states in Central Asia." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 105, no. 1 (2022): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022hph1/40-48.

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The article examines the views of the Kazakh intelligentsia in connection with the policy of the national-state demarcation of Central Asia, pursued by the Soviet government in the 20s of the last century. During the political campaign of demarcation, perspectives of M. Shokai, who opposed to the Soviet policy, were indicated, along with Bolshevik national intellectuals’ viewpoints. Soviet government totally controlled the process of demarcation of the national borders; it opposed to the unification of the fraternal nations of Central Asia and created a separate republic for each nation. Howev

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28

Artiukh, V. O. "THE “PROSVITA” FELLOWSHIP CENTRES OF THE LYPOVODOLYNA DISTRICT IN 1917-1922." Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), no. 55 (2019): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2019.55.6.

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The article covers the peculiarity of activities and the emergence of the “Prosvita” fellowship centres on the territory of the modern Lypovodolyna district of the Sumy region during the period of the Ukrainian revolution (1917-1921) and the first years of the Soviet state. Such forms of activities of the fellowship as organizing the primary education, conducting theatre performances, maintaining educational libraries, forming the historical consciousness and creating the image of the poet Taras Shevchenko as a “father” of the Ukrainian nation are examined within the article. The national char

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29

Яценко, B. "INTERPARTIAL BOAT CONTINUATION- THE NOSLOVAN CITY HOUSE AT THE END OCTOBER 1917." Problems of Political History of Ukraine, no. 15 (February 5, 2020): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/11932.

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In article interparty opposition in the Ekaterinoslav City Council concerning events 24 - on October, 25th, 1917 in Petrograd is considered and analyzed. In Ekaterinoslav, as well as on all country, overthrow of Provisional government and coming to power of Bolsheviks in Petrograd has caused an acute reaction of party-political forces of a city. The City Council became one of places of their opposition. Collision in its walls of different party-political forces on this question was inevitable. The selected works on August, 13th, 1917 city self-management of Ekaterinoslav have been generated ma

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Makhrachev, G. S. "DEVELOPMENT OF LACE MAKING IN TAMBOV PROVINCE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - FIRST THIRD OF THE XX CENTURY." History: facts and symbols, no. 3 (September 14, 2021): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-62-71.

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Evolution of the lace craft in Tambov Province in post-reform time and the period of the New Economic Policy is considered in the article. The centres of lacemaking in Tambov Province, both during the Tsarist Russia and the New Economic Policy period, were Ishchenskaya, Krasninskaya, Troekurovskaya and Cherepanskaya volosts of Lebedyansky (and after administrative reorganization of the province - Lipetsky) district. The main problem faced by lacemakers was the destructive activity of buyers. During monopolising the market, they were forcing needlewomen to operate at a loss. In pre-revolutionar

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31

Lisnic, Dumitru. "Organising Religious Resistance: Contingent Procedures, Material Religion and early Soviet Repression against Religion." Review of Ecumenical Studies Sibiu 14, no. 2 (2022): 197–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ress-2022-0102.

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Abstract This study deals with the emergence of organised forms of resistance to the Bolshevik policies of secularisation, and the role that documents introduced into the religious landscape in the 1920s by the Soviet regime played in it. Integral to the Bolshevik campaign of eliminating religions, the mandatory registration of religious communities transposed into the religious landscape the organisational forms and techniques of the production of documents characteristic of bureaucracy, which enhanced the capability of believers to pose an organised resistance to antireligious policies. This

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32

Vorobiev, Evgenii P. "“The History Will Weigh, Evaluate, and Judge”: To Publication of the Collective Monograph “Minin: A Portrait against the Background of the Era”." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2021): 1257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-4-1257-1264.

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This review of the monograph "Minin: A Portrait on the Background of the Era” assesses the results of studying biography and political activities of the prominent representative of the Bolshevik party, who greatly contributed to the establishment and consolidation of the Soviet power in Southern Russia. The authors of the book have discovered and generalized considerable factual material concerning Sergey Konstantinovich Minin’s formation as a revolutionary and introduced into scientific use a set of documents indicating his place in organizing the defense of Tsaritsyn against the White armies

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33

Талалуева, К. И. "ОТДЕЛ ПО РАБОТЕ С ЖЕНЩИНАМИ ЦК КП(Б)Б: СТРУКТУРА, ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (1945–1954 ГГ.)". Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 54, № 4 (2020): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1997-2857/2020-4/73-83.

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В статье выявляются предпосылки создания отдела по работе с женщинами Центрального комитета Коммунистической партии (большевиков) Белоруссии (ЦК КП(б)Б), характеризуются направления его деятельности и достигнутые результаты за период с 1945 по 1954 гг. Автор рассматривает создание данного органа в рамках большого политического проекта советского строительства в западных областях Беларуси, в том числе в контексте сложной общественно-политической обстановки в этом регионе в послевоенный период. Работники женотделов и представительницы сформированного женского актива принимали деятельное участие

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34

Kamenskikh, Mikhail S. "1921 in the History of Discussions about the Establishment of the Komi-Permyatsky District." RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 1 (2020): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-1-47-62.

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Using the example of discussions on the building of the Komi-Permyak district, the author analyzes the features of national state building in the RSFSR in the 1920s. The article focuses on one of the turning points in the process of establishing the Komi-Permyak district, namely the situation in 1921, when the initially unpopular idea of separating the Permyak region from Perm province unexpectedly became popular among the local population in the course of just a few months. Previously unpublished archival material allows us to assess the course of the discussion about the future of the Permya

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35

Groshevaja, Viktorija. "From the overthrow of the monarchy to the establishment of the Soviet Republic: State-legal transformation of Ukraine between 1917–1921." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024, no. 2 (2024): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-43-54.

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Introduction. The article studies the processes of transformation of the state-legal system and establishment of the Soviet Republic in Ukraine in 1917-1921, accompanied by the confrontation of internal political forces, which followed differential approaches and offered variable models of nation-state formation. The paper analyses the ways of defining the state organisation of Ukraine after the overthrow of the monarchy by the Bolsheviks, as well as the Ukrainian political forces, acting from separatist, “self-styled” positions.The peculiarities of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (hereinafter

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36

Sagan, Galyna. "EDUCATION OF THE SOUTH SLAVS AT KIEV THEOLOGICAL ACADEMY." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2017): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2017.1.918.

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The article fully characterises education of the South Slavs at the Kiev Theological Academy according to the studying new archival documents. It was found the content of the educational process, the problems faced by foreign students and how they were solved in the academy. It is shown the Russian Empire authorities’ interest in the preparation of the clergy for the Balkans. It is exposed the solidarity of the South Slavic youth with the Ukrainian people concerning the non-acceptance of gendarmerie-police management methods in Ukraine. The fates of graduates after studying in Kiev are studied

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37

Yavnel, A. Yu. "Methods of work of a health center in dairy and livestock sovkhozes." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 11-12 (2022): 862–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90241.

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On the basis of the decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated 30/31/31 - the central task for the near future in the field of agriculture is the organization and strengthening of the socialist sector of animal husbandry - state farms and collective farm dairy farms, 1931 and 1932. should be the years of the same decisive turning point in the development of animal husbandry as 1929 and 1930 were in the organization of socialist grain farming.

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38

Malakhov, Vladimir S., and Denis E. Letnyakov. "(Re)interpreting the Soviet Project." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 40, no. 3 (2024): 486–98. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2024.310.

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Many scholars who reflect on the Soviet project tend to perceive it in ethnic terms. They interpret it either as “non-Russian” (emphasizing the disproportionate share of ethnic minorities among the revolutionaries) or as a continuation of the traditions of Russian imperialism and messianism (in which case Bolshevism is seen as a project imposed by the Russian center on the non-Russian periphery). The authors intend to prove the analytical unproductivity of both approaches. To do this, we address the ideological attitudes of the Bolsheviks, the structure of the Soviet cultural and symbolic spac

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39

Ivantsov, Igor' G. "Re-registration of the members of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (VKP(b)) as a form of checking their loyalty to the Soviet power on the examples of the Krasnodar region. 1943-1944." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2024): 620–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-2-620-630.

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The article is devoted to the disclosure of the activities of party organizations of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in Kuban during the Great Patriotic War, mainly after the liberation of the Krasnodar region from the German invaders from January to autumn 1943. One of the tasks was to resume after the occupation the structure of party organizations of cities and districts. District committees of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (b), party organizations at district executive committees, cells in organizations, institutions, enterprises, collective farms, village council

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40

Bogdanova, A., and A. Torgashev. "Activity A. Z. Validi in Central Asia in the early 20s of the twentieth century." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 7 (July 15, 2017): 138–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.826535.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the political role of Ahmet–Zaki Validi in the development of the national liberation movement in Turkestan in the early 20s. XX century. In the article it is shown that, being a prominent Oriental scholar, during the period of revolutionary events Z. Validi actively joins the national movement in Bashkiria, occupying leading posts in the Bashkir government. The authors emphasize his contribution to the formation of the ideology of Russian federalism, his steady political conviction of the need to create autonomy for Bashkortostan within the Russia. Ne

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41

Petin, Dmitry I., and Maksim M. Stelmak. "Anti-Bolshevik Omsk in 1919: A Source Study Analysis of the French Intervention Newsreels." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2018): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-1-48-64.

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After the opening in 2012 basis of a Center for Studying History of the Civil War at the premises of the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region, a newsreel, shot in April–May 1919 by French military journalists became well-known to scientific and cultural community. And yet despite great popularity of this unique and ‘live’ historical source among filmmakers and journalists, it remains unstudied by researchers. The article aims to fill the lacuna in order to introduce the French newsreel of the anti–Bolshevik Omsk into scientific use. For this purpose, the authors have carried out an attributio

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42

Евгений Анатольевич, Шаталов. "ARREST AS A MEASURE OF COERCION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE SOVIET STATE AND LAW." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 2 (2022): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2022-1-2-56-61.

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This article attempts to comprehensively analyze the legislation of the first five years of Soviet power in order to identify the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the grounds and the procedure for applying arrest in Soviet Russia, and the detention of persons arrested in penitentiary institutions. In particular, for discussion, an author's classification of arrests used during the formation of the Bolshevik dictatorship is proposed, which was the result of a deep scientific study and regulatory documents, and archival materials containing information about the law enforcement activitie

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43

Лібрук-Ліпкевич, С.Я. "ДЕРЖАВОТВОРЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ УНР". Академічні візії, № 2 (24 грудня 2021): 61–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817201.

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The article describes the state-building activity of the Ukrainian People's Republic against the background of the introduction of its diplomacy in the region of Central and Eastern Europe. At the same time, the process of forming the executive diplomatic body of the Ukrainian People's Republic - the General Secretariat for International Affairs - is covered. The article highlights how during the rule of the Central Council of the Ukrainian People's Republic, it established diplomatic relations with leading countries of the world, in particular, Great Britain and France. At the sam

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44

Aganov, A. A., and O. A. Eldinov. "North Caucasus Regional Branch of All-Union Society of Old Bolsheviks (1930–1935)." Nauchnyi dialog 14, no. 5 (2025): 344–63. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-5-344-363.

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This article examines the activities of the North Caucasus Regional Branch of the All-Union Society of Old Bolsheviks during the early 1930s. Utilizing unpublished administrative materials from the Center for Documentation of Recent History in the Rostov Region as its primary source base, the study identifies the main areas of focus for the North Caucasus branch. The history of the Society is traced from its establishment to its dissolution (January 1922 – May 1935). The findings suggest that the regional branch was in a state of crisis even before the assassination of prominent Soviet party a

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45

Abdullayev, Zafarbek. "GOVERNANCE IN TURKESTAN: CONFLICTS AND SOLUTIONS." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 11, no. 3 (2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-11-5.

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This article describes the establishment of Soviet pover the October 1917, the Red Guards movement without any normative legal acts, the Bolsheviks` disregard of the local people, the rights and interests of the indigenous people in the rule of law, the way of life and traditions of the Muslim populations is not taken into account, as well as the fact that these legal agts have been subordinated to the Center

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46

Clowes, Edith. "‘The province…But, indeed, that is Russia!’." ENTHYMEMA, no. 28 (January 1, 2022): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2037-2426/15300.

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“The Imagined Province” investigates the shifts in what the “idea of the province” in the period of world war and the Russian revolution and civil war. I argue that the mental and emotional valence of Russia’s map changed markedly over these nine years as regionalist and provincial pride came into literary culture, urging a fresh view of central Russia outside the capital cities. This change of perspective emerges in essays, stories, and poetry throughout Central Russia, though this article focuses mainly on the Volga Region. Authors of many different political stripes contributed to this shif

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47

Yablonskyi, Vasyl. "Formation and Transformation of Political Regime of the Ukrainian People’s Republic Directory at the End of 1918-1919." Kyiv Historical Studies 16, no. 1 (2023): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2023.18.

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The transformation of the political regime of the UPR Directory from the leading revolutionary insurgent body to the supreme state institution of the republic with special powers was analyzed. The transition process from the "labor principle" — the left-populist (bolshevik) model of the formation of central and local authorities — to the democratic principle of universal suffrage is studied. The transformation of the Ukrainian People's Republic Directory from a collective body with extraordinary powers to an exclusive body of the highest power with authoritarian features was examined. The infl

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48

Gorshenin, Aleksandr V. "A gymnasium student who stepped into the revolution: the initial stage of revolutionary activity of the Bolshevik Serafima Ivanovna Deryabina (1904–1908)." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 2 (2020): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202207.

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Serafima Ivanovna Deryabina (18881920) is known as a revolutionary who acted in the Ural-Volga region in the early 20th century, starting from the period of the first Russian revolution and ending with the events of the Civil war. The heyday of her revolutionary, organizational and party activities occurred at the Samara stage of life (19151918), but this was preceded by a significant period of formation of the revolutionary woman in the conditions of the first Russian revolution and then in the years of post-revolutionary political reaction. This paper attempts to analyze the conditions for t

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49

Pocius, Mindaugas. "A role played by the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Central Committee Bureau for Lithuania in suppressing resistance of partisans (November 1944–March 1947)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 43 (2024): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2018.101.

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By a decision of the Organisational Bureau of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Central Committee, Mikhail Suslov was dismissed as chairman of the ACP(B) CC Bureau for Lithuanian Affairs and appointed a member of the Organisational Bureau, which had an impact on changes in the distribution of power within the Communist Party of Lithuania and in its relations with Moscow. The changes in the composition of the Bureau for Lithuanian Affairs in the summer of 1946 affected the organisation of the fight against the guerilla movement, which was gradually taken over by the professional securi

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50

Zherebtsov, Igor L., and Irina I. Lejman. "Creation of Komi Autonomy as a result of the national policy of the Bolsheviks." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 4 (November 17, 2021): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-44-53.

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Basic aspects of history of creation of the Komi Autonomy are considered. It is noted that in the beginning of 20th century the territory of modern Republic of Komi was divided between four provinces, but Ust-Sysolsk was perceived as the informal centre of the Komi land. It is elucidated that in 1918 Komi politician D. Ya. Popov suggested to proclaim Komi Autonomy, and this idea was carried out in 1921 when the Komi Autonomous Region was formed. It is shown that D. A. Batiev made the major contribution to this process. It is noted that the majority of Komi politicians supported the creation of

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