Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Brahmi tea"

The assurance of therapy with minimal side effects has been proven that ayurvedic formulation is to be promising for cosmetic use too. Maintenance of other factor shall not fulfill the need so extraneous treatment is essential that to which is safe. In case of hair disorder like dandruff problem, proper selection of ayurvedic ingredient with their required amounts, dosage form can be formulated as powder shampoo to fight against dandruff. A more radical approach in reducing the synthetic ingredient is by incorporating natural extract whose functionality is comparable with their synthetic ingredient. A shampoo is a cleansing aid for the hair and is counted among the foremost beuty products. Several herbs are reported to be effecting is controlling such fungi in our laboratory an antidandruff herbal shampoo –Herbello was prepared and characterized. Certain improvements, especially with respect to viscosity, conditioning ability and antidandruff activity were needed. Most effective herbs were chosen and used in different combination for preparation of shampoo in order to improve antidandruff activity. This herbal shampoo was formulated using natural ingredient like Bhringraj (Eclipta Alba), Fenugreek(methi), Azadirachta indica (neem), Acacia concinna (shikakai), Sapindus mukorossi(reetha), Ocimum santum (tulsi), Piper betle (paan), Hhibiscus rosa sinensis (Gurhal), Camellia sinesis (green tea leaf), Citrus aurantifolia (lemon), Phyllanthus emblica (amla), Eclipta alba (Brhingaraj leaf powder), Aloe Vera (Aloe leaf Powder), Ashwagandha powder, Triphala powder Nagarmotha Powder, Brahmi Root. The formulation at laboratory scale was done and evaluated for number of parameters to ensure its safety, stability and efficacy. Keywords: Hair Dandruff shampoo, cream shampoo, Herbal Material, Antidandruff shampoo.

Helopeltis bradyi is the main pest of tea plants. Ecological characteristics of this pest are important to be understood to support the development of their management and control measures. This study aimed to determine the coexistence and vertical distribution pattern of H. bradyi and its predator, Oxyopes javanus, on tea plant parts. The study was conducted at the PT Pagilaran tea plantation in Central Java, in the 2018 rainy season. Population observations were carried out in situ on 20 infested sample-trees taken randomly, for 10 consecutive days, in the morning, at noon, and in the afternoon. Vertical distribution patterns were determined based on Poisson dispersion index (DI), negative binomial, and Green index (GI). The results showed that the O. javanus spider was found preying on H. bradyi. Coexistence between this pest and predator in the same part of the plant, the pest, and the predator, occurred in the morning were 50.0, 42.8, and 7.2%; at noon were 58.3, 41.7, and 0%; and at the afternoon were 66.7, 33.3, and 0%, respectively. The parts of the plant for the coexistence are pekoe leaves; the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th of young leaves; and 1st of older leaves. The pattern of vertical distribution in the morning, at noon and in the afternoon for H. bradyi was the weak clump, while for O. javanus was uniform. The ratio of predator: prey in the morning, at noon and in the afternoon was 1:10.7, 1:16.7, and 1:10.0, respectively.

Tea mosquito bug (TMB) is a serious pest of cocoa whose prevalence is high, mostly during summer and post monsoon season. Three species of tea mosquito bug have been reported on cocoa: Helopeltis antonii Signoret, H. theivora Waterhouse, and H. bradyi Waterhouse. H. theivora is the most prevalent one causing damage to young shoots, cherelles and pods. Rearing of tea mosquito bug on cocoa was found to be a failure in the present study hence Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse was maintained on the alternate host mile-a-minute (Mikania micrantha Kunth) under laboratory condition in insect rearing cages. Using freshly reared tea mosquito bugs twenty cocoa hybrids were screened for resistance and were ranked after 72 hours of screening. All the hybrids having less than three lesions per plant in seedlings and less than 33 lesions on pods were ranked as highly resistant. It was observed that hybrids classified as highly resistant had significantly higher phenol content than those classified as susceptible. The significantly low phenol content in the susceptible hybrids suggests that phenolics have a function in mediating resistance to tea mosquito bug in cocoa. From correlation and regression analysis it is confirmed that phenol content can be used as a potential marker indicating the level of resistance of cocoa hybrids against tea mosquito bug resistance.

<strong>Introduction</strong>: Intestinal protozoan infections continue to remain a global public health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Since diagnosis of these parasites is difficult, prevalence data on intestinal protozoa is scarce. <strong>Objectives</strong>: To measure the prevalence of intestinal Protozoan Infections and to identify risk factors associated with Protozoan Infections among the tea garden workers in Ilam district of Nepal. <strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: A Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among tea garden workers in Ilam district of Nepal. Out of 4 tea estates in Ilam District, 2 tea estates (Ilam Municipality and Kanyam) were selected randomly. Out of total 150 tea workers (30 in Ilam Municipality and 120 in Kanyam), 98 workers participated in the study. Semi-structured questionnaire was used and routine examination of stool was done. Collected data was entered in Microsoft excel and analysed. <strong>Results</strong>: Prevalence of protozoan infections among the Tea Estates workers of Ilam District was 22.4%. <em>Giardia lamblia</em> was seen higher (12.2%) than <em>Entamoeba histolytica</em> (10.2%). Regarding ethnicity, the protozoan infection was seen higher among Dalit (40%) than Janajati (18.8%) and Brahmin/Chhetri (11.1%) (P&lt;0.05). The protozoan infections was seen lower who use of soap and water after defecation (6.2%) than those using only water (60%) (P&lt;0.001). The protozoan infections was also seen lower who wear sandals or shoes (17.3%) than those did not wear (47.1%) (P&lt;0.05). The protozoan infection was seen higher among those having the habit of nail biting and thumbs sucking. <strong>Conclusions</strong>: There is relatively high prevalence of intestinal protozoan infection among the Tea garden workers in Ilam District of Nepal. This obviously suggests that there is possible poor personal hygiene, sanitation, and behavior oriented risk factors which predispose the workers to these parasites.

Main objective of this article is to highlight the merits of some Brahui Customs and their impact on the society. Apart from that we also try to thresh out the importance of the customs for the society and how they keep intact with Rules & Regulations in shape of tradition without any written documentation or legislation. It reveals from the history that all such customs were implemented verbally by the stake holders strictly. In short we have also discussed some of the Brahui Customs that, how much importance and impact they have upon culture. For example, most of the people use to wear turbans, assuming that they wear this traditionally or for some other purpose? Similarly, it was mandatory to serve tea and Hubble Bubble (Tobacco "Chan-o-Chulum) when guest used to come and guest was mainly responsible to elaborate about his arrival journey and about the climate, which is traditionally called "Hall o Hawall" No doubt that Hall-o-awall was the main source of communication and core information at that time which were totally based on truthiness, trust and reality. Furthermore, another custom which is based on humanitarian ground which called "Bejjar " in which a person will traditionally demand some help in shape of exchequer, animals or any other sources from their relatives and friends to make necessary arrangements for his or his son or brother's marriage. In this way some body will be able to meet the expenses of marriage with the help of their friends. In addition, due to multi-dimensional merits/benefits, the customs were treated as manifesto of Brahui Culture so Brahui public strictly followed such norm with letter & sprit. If we briefly review the Brahui Culture and people, they may seem very innocent & sincere and mostly lived in rural and undeveloped areas. Their living style was very simple but their vision and commitment towards traditional norms were solid & strong. Especially respect of women, guests, brotherhood and for those who knocked at their door in time of need and shelter. Traditionally Brahui Culturist were always ready to sacrifice their lives for the protection of those who did ask them for. Due to such solid & committed customs, image of Brahui’s was highly appreciable and such code of life made them respectable & honorable in the society. All in all, the main motive was to expose these customs to bring awareness to the general public and open a clue for researchers who are interested to research on the merits of Brahui Culture and their way of life.

Abstract Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is an important beverage crop and commercially grown as a plantation crop. With the changing climate, the tea mosquito bug species complex, viz., Helopeltis theivora, H. bradyi and H. antonii, is emerging as a major threat to cocoa cultivation in India. Among the species of this complex H. theivora is responsible for causing considerable damage. The present investigations were carried out to find a weak link in the life cycle of H. theivora so it can be managed effectively. Specimens of the tea mosquito bug were found to first appear during the first week of September in South India. Helopeltis theivora requires on average 29.28 days to complete its life cycle on cocoa. The highest level of natural mortality was recorded in the first-instar nymph. The total developmental period of the fifth-instar nymph was significantly longer than that for the other nymphal instars. The sex ratio reflects that the population is highly female-biased, which may contribute to the dominant nature of this species in the cocoa ecosystem. Observation of the feeding and oviposition behavior of H. theivora revealed that the insect prefers to feed and oviposit on developing pods rather than on leaves and shoots. Analysis of the species distribution of tea mosquito bug at different elevations revealed that cocoa gardens situated less than 300 meter above mean sea level are dominated by H. theivora, whereas gardens situated more than 300 meter above mean sea level are dominated by H. bradyi. This separation of species across elevation may be driven either by abiotic or biotic factors.

Shampoos are used not only for cleansing purpose but also for imparting gloss to hair and to maintain their manageability and oiliness for hair. Shampoos are of various types, like powder shampoo, clear liquid shampoo liquid shampoo, lotion shampoo, solid gel shampoo, medicated shampoo, liquid herbal shampoo etc. As far as herbal shampoos are concerned in stability criteria. Depending upon the nature of the ingredients they may be simple or plain shampoo, antiseptic or antidandruff.In the present work the herbal shampoo powder has been developed, by using traditional drugs for hair care. The preparation were formulated using Onion Powder, Rose Petal, Lemon Grass, Flaxseed or Linseed, Hirda, Bahera, Black tea, Brahmni, Triphala, Bhringraj, Ginger Root, Ashwagadha, Shikakai, Feenu greek, Shatavari, Heena, Wala, Aloevera Powder, Nirgudi Powder, Bavachi, Jatha mansi, Tulsi, Neem, Hibiscus Flower, and Retha evaluated for organoleptic properties, powder characteristics, foam test and physical evaluation.The physicochemical evaluation of the formulated shampoo showed ideal results. However, to improve its quality, product performance, and safety, further development and study was required.

Le thème principal de cette recherche est d'étudier et développer des techniques pour la modélisation des systèmes où la sécurité est critique. Cette thèse est focalisé sur l'étape de la spécification du domaine où de tels systèmes vont fonctionner, et de sa validation. La contribution de cette thèse est double. D'abord, nous modélisons le domaine des transports terrestres, un bon candidat pour cette étude en raison de sa nature critique vis-à-vis de la sécurité, dans le cadre formel de B événementiel et proposent quelques directives pour cette activité. Ensuite, nous présentons une approche, basée sur les techniques de l'animation et des transformations, pour la validation par étapes des spécifications formelles.

Natural products and derivatives thereof have contributed significantly to drug discovery and development and have also been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various disease states. Sometimes, the use of such traditional medicines may be based upon many hundreds, if not thousands, of years of human experience. An advantage of drugs derived from natural products compared to synthetic drugs is their availability and the likelihood of reduced side effects. Drugs and drug leads derived from natural products may also be less time consuming and expensive to develop and may be more accessible to developing countries. An exciting advance in this area is the application of computational chemistry to potentially bioactive molecules that can be identified in such natural products. Thus, the structural and physicochemical properties of such molecules can be reconciled with current theories on the molecular aspects of a given disease and/or be used to improve upon such theories or to develop new ones. Computed properties may also be benchmarked to experimental data for isolated molecules of interest that can lead to improved molecular design. In this context, two different strategies have been devised and implemented for the identification and development of potentially bioactive compounds from medicinal plant materials whereby reliable molecular structures and experimental data, that have been previously reported in the peer reviewed scientific literature, have been reconciled with carefully designed computational chemistry calculations and/or further experimentation - with a view to (I) developing improved antioxidants as potential anti-inflammatory drugs and (II) to identify small molecule potential metal chelators that may pass through the blood brain barrier and potentially ameliorate neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. Thus two bioactive products derived from medicinal plants, namely Ribes nigrum (Blackcurrant leaves) and Bacopa Monnieri (Brahmi tea), that are traditionally employed to treat rheumatic disease and neurodegenerative symptoms, respectively, have been chosen for investigation under these strategies. These plant materials have been extensively investigated in the scientific literature in terms of the identification of the structures of their potentially bioactive molecules and also with respect to experimental and biological investigations. For the former material, the purported anti-inflammatory effects of the component poly phenolic molecules, in terms of their reported experimental radical scavenging propensities, have been reconciled with their computed antioxidant capacities. These have also been related to a range of computed qualitative and quantitative structural and physicochemical properties. This is with a view to optimizing their antioxidant potential and possibly designing anti- inflammatory drug candidates. For the latter material, a screening of the reported molecular structures of potentially bioactive components has identified two smaller molecular fragments, namely the isomers jujubogenin and pseudojujubogenin, that may also be present in the plant extract and that are deemed capable of passing through the blood brain barrier and complexing transition elements within the brain, specifically copper and/or zinc, that are associated with stabilizing the amyloid plaque of Alzheimer’s disease, or iron, that may over-load the substantial nigra in Parkinson’s disease. In this thesis, the metal complexes of these two molecules have been modelled utilizing semi-empirical quantum chemistry and density functional calculations and the characteristics of the copper, zinc and iron complexes have been described. These studies clearly show that the diaquo, square planar copper complex of jujubogenin is the preferred structure, revealing that jujubogenin is an excellent bidentate ligand for this particular transition metal. The corresponding zinc complex was also shown to be feasible, but less likely to form; whereas the iron complex was shown not to be accommodated at all. To complement these studies, the Brahmi tea material was extracted with a range of solvents, and fractions were systematically subjected to ESI- MS. Scrutiny of the resultant spectra revealed the presence of the protonated jujubogenin moiety in one of the ethyl acetate fractions. Subsequent spiking of this fraction with copper, zinc and iron revealed the presence in the spectra of the diaquo copper complex of jujubogenin, exactly as predicted from the computer modelling. Notably, no zinc or iron complexes could be detected and competition experiments only revealed the presence of the copper complex - also consistent with the computer modelling. Subsequent MS/MS experiments on the copper complex yielded the free ligand. In summary, for possible anti-inflammatory agents, these investigations show that the computed homolytic bond dissociation energies of the component poly phenolics, by themselves, are not sufficient to explain enhanced antioxidant activity and suggest that other properties such as molecular conformation, steric effects and, in particular, the magnitude and direction of the dipole moment also have important roles to play. In relation to possible drug leads for the treatment of neurological conditions, the discovery of the extraordinary copper specificity of the jujubogenin molecule, both computationally and experimentally, makes this molecule a candidate for a BBB penetrating chelating agent that could be active towards the amelioration of Alzheimer’s disease and possibly other conditions. This is an exciting discovery and warrants the isolation of jujubogenin and its derivatives in for further testing. Thus, the design and implementation of the key strategies devised and described within this thesis and their respective application to two selected traditional medicines relating to specific disease states, is demonstrably useful in the rational design of drug candidates and suggest new avenues for future research.

A digital music edition that follows the principles implemented in the fully-digital, MEI-coded Digital Interactive Mozart Edition, pursued by the Mozarteum Foundation and the Packard Humanities Institute, has many advantages over conventional analog editions. One advantage is greater transparency, which is achieved not only at the level of the material, e. g. the inclusion of digital images of the sources, but above all by making editorial processes and decisions visible in the edition itself. In the digital edition, the Critical Report, a defining component of any critical edition and often physically separate from the edited musical text, becomes part of the overall digital code. The philological findings and editorial processes reported encompass the entire range of forms of expression, from verbal comments and annotations to pure code and non-verbal, largely visual communication strategies. Therefore, the format of the traditional printed Critical Report, which is mainly made up of text and tables, dissolves and is replaced by an immaterial, non-delimitable field of data, information, references and media for which the term Critical Documentation is more appropriate.

The tradition of the piano ballade, begun by Chopin's masterpieces, includes important works of Liszt, Brahms, Grieg, and Fauré, yet is otherwise virtually unknown to us. This collection offers a rich and varied sample from the enormous number of forgotten ballades originally published between 1842 and 1893. Among these are virtuosic ballades, salon ballades, narrative ballades, ballades inspired by folksong, and ballades inspired by Chopin. In all, ten works by ten different composers, including Ignaz Moscheles, Hans von Bülow, Sigismond Thalberg, Joachim Raff, and Edward MacDowell, are presented. Considered together with better-known representatives of the type, these works suggest the nature and the range of an important genre.

Izbira bralnega gradiva za otroke in učence, učenke ima, ne glede na otrokov materni jezik, nekaj skupnih izhodišč. Za vse mlade bralce in bralke velja, da jim priporočamo kakovostna gradiva; upoštevati je treba starost bralca, bralke (in najprimernejšo obliko knjige zanj), njegove izkušnje in (pred)znanje, da bi zmogel mladi bralec, malda bralka besedilo brati (v predšolskem obdobju poslušati) z razumevanjem; upoštevati je treba razmerje med kanonskimi besedili in sodobno produkcijo mladinske književnosti ter razmerje med prevedenimi deli in izvirnim leposlovjem.

W szeroko dyskutowanej pracy psychoanalitycy Margarete i Alexander Mitscherlichowie postawili tezę, że Niemcy nie byli w sanie odczuwać żalu i skruchy z powodu tragedii jaką była II wojna światowa – milionów pochłoniętych ludzkich istnień i cierpień ofiar nazistowskiego terroru. Utrzymywali, że Niemcy tłumili bądź zaprzeczali temu, co się wydarzyło, aby móc uniknąć udręk wywołanych głęboką depresją. W poniższym studium poddam krytyce ową hipotezę Mitscherlichów pokazując szeroki wachlarz możliwych indywidualnych uwikłań (zwanego „trajektorią”) w autobiograficznie zróżnicowane doświadczenia związane z życiem w świecie całkowitego kolektywnego upadku moralnego. Niezbędne badania mające na celu potwierdzenie lub obalenie wspomnianej hipotezy zostały przeprowadzone z zastosowaniem metody „autobiograficznego wywiadu narracyjnego” stworzonej przez autora. Ten, oparty na drobiazgowej analizie strukturalnej, rodzaj badania został rozwinięty przy użyciu formalnych wskaźników tekstowych pozwalających na identyfikację takich zjawisk jak przesłonięcie, opóźnione wspomnienia, rozproszone („compartmentalized”) etapy przepracowywania. Charakterystyczne dla tej metody jest to, że dane wyłaniają się z analizy pierwszego przypadku — tutaj jest nim ideologicznie niezaangażowany Niemiec. W czasie II wojny światowej będąc młodym niemieckim żołnierzem również i on przechodził przez okresy niezdolności do odczuwania żalu i skruchy. Jednak informant w tym stanie nie pozostał. Doświadczenie poważnego kryzysu w jego życiu osobistym doprowadziło do nagłego przypomnienia sobie spotkania ofiar nazistowskiego terroru. Zaczął odczuwać żal i skruchę. Poza empirycznym dowodem na to, że poczucie osobistego uwikłania w zbiorową winę towarzyszyło również osobom niezaangażowanym w intencjonalne akty niemoralnych działań, mamy tu też do czynienia z intrygującym zjawiskiem opóźnionego odczuwania żalu i skruchy wynikającym z moralnego upadku wspólnoty „My, Niemcy”. Wniosek ten został potwierdzony w danych z wielu wywiadów narracyjnych z innymi Niemcami, którzy także nie byli zaangażowani w nazistowską ideologię, ale brali aktywy udział w działaniach niemieckiej machinerii wojennej.

Visokošolski pouk književnosti kot književnosti v tujem jeziku ima svoje specifike in odpira številna vprašanja o tem, kako, glede na omejeni čas, ki je za to predviden, optimalno dozirati sestavine pouka (tujejezične) književnosti: postaviti literarnozgodovinsko ogrodje, izbrati ustrezna besedila iz nacionalnih literarnih kanonov, poskrbeti za njihovo dekodiranje in ustrezno recepcijo, sprožiti odziv nanje, ki bo vključeval literarnovedno znanje in izrazje itd. Ob tem se postavlja še vprašanje o rabi jezika: ali brati literarna in literarnovedna besedila v izvirniku ali prevodu in v katerem jeziku o njih razpravljati? Ali in kako v pouk tujejezične književnosti vključiti književno prevajanje? V prispevku skušava pokazati, da lahko z osmišljenim in skrbno načrtovanim vključevanjem književnega prevajanja v pouk južnoslovanskih književnosti, ki zajema tudi literarnovedno in/ali lingvostilistično analizo smotrno izbranih besedil, dosežemo cilje in kompetence, ki smo si jih zadali v učnih načrtih, hkrati pa pri študentih uzavestimo specifike književnega prevajanja in z objavo prevodov obogatimo sezname študijske literature za bodoče rodove in druge zainteresirane bralce.

Karolina Kocięcka była pionierką sportu kołowego na ziemiach polskich na przełomie dziewiętnastego i dwudziestego wieku. Urodzona w 1875 roku w Warszawie, wychowana „po męsku” przez braci, mając kilkanaście lat zaczęła jeździć na rowerze. Wiele czasu spędzała na Dynasach, w siedzibie Warszawskiego Towarzystwa Cyklistów, gdzie przypatrywała się wyścigom panów. W 1894 roku pierwszy raz uczestniczyła w zawodach z mężczyznami pod Warszawą, które ku zdziwieniu wszystkich wygrała. W 1897 roku podjęła nieudaną próbę stworzenia „Klubu cyklistek” w Warszawie. W tym samym roku zajęła pierwsze miejsce w pierwszym wyścigu szosowym damskim na dystansie 25 wiorst. Swoich sił probowała w zmaganiach o prestiżowy tytuł Mistrza Królestwa Polskiego (1898). W 1900 roku stanęła do rywalizacji z mężczyznami na odcinku Moskwa – Petersburg, który uchodził w tych czasach za ekstremalny (650 wiorst). W tym samym roku udała się na swoim rowerze na Światową Wystawę Przemysłową do Paryża. W 1901 roku biła rekordy na 50 i 100 wiorst. Wyczynem godnym podziwu było przemierzenie trasy Petersburg – Warszawa – Moskwa, której odległość wynosiła 5227 wiorst. W 1903 roku panna Karolina wyjechała do Paryża, gdzie uzyskała prawo jazdy. Mimo odniesionych sukcesów, słuch o niej zaginął. Poniższy artykuł ma na celu przypomnienie tej wspaniałej kobiety.

The Sa˜o Paulo–Brasi´lia Pipeline was designed and constructed to be highly automated and is remotely operated by the National Pipeline Control Center in Rio de Janeiro. The terminals along the pipeline are largely unmanned nights and weekends. The PETROBRAS quality control standard establishes practices for tracking, sampling and analyzing product batches transported through the pipeline. A prototype of an automatic sampling system was designed to collect up to ten flow proportional and or instantaneous (“spot”) samples of different product batches transported through the pipeline for any given programmed schedule. This would eliminate the need for operators to be present at the terminals during weekends, holidays and night time to manually collect samples. This paper describes the successful implementation of this project from technical specification of the development of an Automatic Sampling System, the solutions proposed for its special features, the main characteristics of the Technical Cooperation Agreement (TCA) used to develop it and the systematic approach used for design, and factory / field testing phases.

A questão da memória, incluindo a preservação dos antigos conjuntos urbanos, é temática que continua atual e objeto de juízos diversos. Tomando por base o contexto do pensamento acerca do patrimônio edificado e dos procedimentos de restauração, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir a aproximação de Lina Bo Bardi ao tema da conservação do Patrimônio Histórico Urbano, utilizando como método a revisão bibliográfica e a análise de projetos nas cidades de Salvador e São Paulo. Do “papel memorial” assinalado por John Ruskin, à busca por solucionar a “antinomia entre presente e passado”, a exemplo de Camillo Sitte, observamos na obra de Lina Bo Bardi a convergência para uma elaboração dialética do patrimônio histórico urbano que não deixa de considerar o ambiente. Em última análise, identifica-se a tendência para uma concepção de projeto mais alinhada ao restauro crítico de Cesare Brandi, e seu esforço conceitual por incorporar à arquitetura uma simultaneidade de tempos, conjugando a preservação do pré-existente às intervenções modernas.

Introduction: Organized mammographic screening led to an increase in the diagnosis of DCIS. In countries with adequate mammographic coverage, the percentage of DCIS reaches 20%. In Brazi, most of the states only perform occasional mammographic screening, and data about DCIS incidence is scarce. Objectives: Analyze and describe clinical, diagnostic, imaging and therapeutic characteristics of patients diagnosed with DCIS and treated at Pérola Byington Hospital (PBH), Brazil. Methods: The official database of PBH from January 2011 to December 2019 showed 11,373 cases of breast cancer, and 812 (7.4%) of them were DCIS. We analyzed retrospectively the medical record of 332 patients who underwent biopsy, vaccum assisted biopsy guided by mammography or ultrasound whose diagnosis was DCIS, and they were treated at the hospital. Patients with previous breast cancer or lobular neoplasia were excluded. We divided the analysis into two groups, based on the type of surgery they underwent, conservative or radical surgery. Some patients have been submitted to the sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) at surgery and the blue technique stained by H&E (hematoxylin and eosin) was used. Results: Most patients underwent conservative surgical treatment (73.5%), with a SLNB in 34.5%. Mastectomy was performed in 26.5% of cases and in this group 93.2% there was also axillary surgery. None of the sentinel nodes was involved. In the conservative surgery group, the mammographic alterations were the main cause for the diagnosis in 80.3% of the cases, with calcifications being the most common alteration in 73.9% of the cases, followed by the palpable lesion in 18.5% of them. Mammography was also the main diagnostic test in the group of patients who underwent mastectomy (73.9%) and calcifications appeared in 67% of cases, followed by palpable lesions in 28.1%. When assessing local recurrence, a percentage of 6.4% was found in conservative surgery (ten in situ and five invasive) and 4.5% in mastectomy (one in situ and four invasive). Conclusions: The 7.4% incidence of DCIS shows that even though lower than in countries that have organized screening, it is a growing demand, especially for the public health system where stereotactic biopsy is not available in many centers. Despite the fact that most of the cases were non palpable, we found that mastectomy was indicated in 23.5% of them, probably because of the extension and multicentricity of the DCIS. The absence of metastases in SNB made us rethink the real need for its indication.