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1

Sominina, A. A., E. A. Smorodintseva, K. A. Stolyarov, and A. A. Mel'nikova. "Enhancement of the Influenza Surveillance System in the Russian Federation: the Main Results of the Sentinel Surveillance for Influenza and other Acute Respiratory Viral Infections." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 16, no. 1 (2017): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-1-7-15.

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Existing influenza surveillance system is constantly improved to obtain comprehensive information for understanding of continuously changing situation with the influenza, which is a consequence of the highest variability of the pathogen, its ability to reassortment and the imminence of emergence a new shift-variants of the virus that could cause the next pandemic events. For this purpose, since the 2010 - 2011 epidemic season, in addition to the traditional surveillance system (TS) a new well standardized sentinel surveillance system (SS) for rapid clinical and epidemiological data obtaining w
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2

Verbovoy, A. F., Lyudmila A. Sharonova, O. V. Kosareva, N. I. Verbovaya, and Yu A. Dolgikh. "Hypothyroidism and cardiovascular system." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 94, no. 7 (2016): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-7-497-503.

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The article presents data on the relationship between thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases. The role of dyslipidemia, adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, resistin), C-reactive protein, deficiency of vitamin D3 in the development of cardiovascular disease in hypothyroidism is discussed. The article describes characteristics of myocardial remodeling, its dysfunction and their correlation with risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in patients with hypothyroidism.
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3

Amaya-Amaya, Jenny, Laura Montoya-Sánchez, and Adriana Rojas-Villarraga. "Cardiovascular Involvement in Autoimmune Diseases." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/367359.

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Autoimmune diseases (AD) represent a broad spectrum of chronic conditions that may afflict specific target organs or multiple systems with a significant burden on quality of life. These conditions have common mechanisms including genetic and epigenetics factors, gender disparity, environmental triggers, pathophysiological abnormalities, and certain subphenotypes. Atherosclerosis (AT) was once considered to be a degenerative disease that was an inevitable consequence of aging. However, research in the last three decades has shown that AT is not degenerative or inevitable. It is an autoimmune-in
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4

Chaulin, Aleksey M., and Dmitry V. Duplyakov. "Environmental factors and cardiovascular diseases." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 3 (2021): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-3-223-228.

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Introduction. New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), as practice shows, are not able to significantly improve the statistical indicators of morbidity and mortality of CVD. This fact indicates that there are additional factors and mechanisms that are important to consider, both for prevention and for the most optimal management of patients. Recently, the relationship between environmental and lifestyle factors with CVD has been actively studied. However, despite understanding the relationship between environmental factors and various diseases, including CV
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5

Stojanovic, Dusica, Aleksandar Visnjic, Vladimir Mitrovic, and Miodrag Stojanovic. "Risk factors for the occurrence of cardovascular system diseases in students." Vojnosanitetski pregled 66, no. 6 (2009): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0906453s.

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Background/Aim. Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in the majority of developed, as well as in many developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine cardiovascular risk factors in student population and to suggest possible measures for prevention. Methods. The study was carried out during 2007-2008 at the School of Medicine, University of Nis. It included 824 students in their final year (220 males, 604 females). Results. There was no significant difference in prevalence of hypertension among the male (1.81%) and female students (0%). The prevalence of obesity (Bo
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6

Bashirov, N. H. "MARKERS OF RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE." Eurasian heart journal, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.38109/2225-1685-2020-3-78-84.

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Objective: To study the role of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases to optimize their pathogenetic diagnosis.Material and research methods. At the initial stage of clinical trials, all participants (n = 200) were questioned with age-sex characteristics and the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (alcohol abuse, smoking, obesity, stress). Biochemical and clinical studies were carried out in two groups of patients, 15 people in each group (the first main group - in addition to bad habits, there is an obesity factor, the second control group - bad habits are detected, but in the ab
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7

Karimova, Lilia K., Z. F. Gimaeva, R. R. Galimova, et al. "CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSESSMENT AMONG PETROCHEMICAL WORKERS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PREVENTION PROGRAM FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 9 (2019): 978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-9-978-983.

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Introduction. The high prevalence of circulatory diseases among workers exposed to hazardous occupational factors is an important medical and social problem. Material and methods. The study of working conditions and the state of the cardiovascular system in petrochemical workers has been carried out by using hygienic, clinical, laboratory and statistical research methods. Occupational and non-occupational factors of cardiovascular risks for workers have been studied. Results. As a result of complex clinical and hygienic studies, the contribution of occupational, non-occupational, and psycho-em
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8

Zhumaeva, Zuhra, and Izimkul Manasova. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISEASES IN CHILDREN." Doctor's Herald/ Доктор ахборотномаси /Вестник врача 93, no. 1 (2020): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.38095/2181-466x-2020931-49-51.

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The authors conducted a study on the influence of risk factors on the frequency and structure of congenital heart disease in children in the Bukhara region. It was found that the incidence of disease of the cardiovascular system is 6,42 cases for every 1000 births, 6 times more common in children living in rural conditions. Analysis of cities and districts of Bukhara region showed that congenital heart disease is more common in industrialized regions of the region.
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9

SUNDARARAJAN, V., T. KORMAN, C. MACISAAC, J. J. PRESNEILL, J. F. CADE, and K. VISVANATHAN. "The microbiology and outcome of sepsis in Victoria, Australia." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 2 (2005): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268805004796.

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We analysed data from 33741 patients with ICD-10-AM-defined sepsis from an Australian hospital morbidity dataset to investigate the relationships between specific types of organisms, potential risk factors for infection, organ dysfunction, ICU utilization and hospital mortality. A total of 24% of patients received some of their care in an intensive care unit, and the overall hospital mortality rate was 18%. Gram-positive bacteria were isolated in 27% of cases and Gram-negative bacteria in 20%. Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus was associated with vascular and joint devices whereas Pseudomona
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10

Nesterenko, Z. V., A. I. Khavkin, V. P. Novikova, and A. P. Listopadova. "Intestinal microbiota and cardiovascular diseases." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 3 (October 4, 2022): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-199-3-125-133.

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The article presents a review of publications in in Russian and foreign literature devoted to modern views on the role of intestinal microbial metabolites as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The technical capabilities of the last decade made it possible to accurately characterize the intestinal microbiota, which contributed to a deeper understanding of the processes occurring during the development of a number of diseases and to establish that the outcome of their treatment is aff ected by pronounced changes in the composition, diversity and metabolic activity of the human intestinal m
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11

Orlova, N. V., K. V. Glibko, S. V. Goryainova, F. A. Evdokimov, and O. A. Milovanova. "The effect of occupational stress on diseases of the cardiovascular system of teachers." Medical alphabet, no. 24 (December 6, 2024): 53–56. https://doi.org/10.33667/2087-5631-2024-24-53-56.

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The teaching profession is accompanied by risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The lifestyle of teachers is characterized by low physical activity, skipping meals, and low dietary diversity. Teachers are affected by chronic emotional stress. Stress can lead to narrowing of the arteries, promote intravascular inflammation, increase blood clotting, and may increase the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and sudden death. Research indicates the widespread prevalence of diseases of the cardiovascular system among teachers and, first of all, arterial hypertension. The study showed that tea
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12

Semaev, Sergey, and Elena Shakhtshneider. "Genetic Risk Score for Coronary Heart Disease: Review." Journal of Personalized Medicine 10, no. 4 (2020): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm10040239.

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The present review deals with the stages of creation, methods of calculation, and the use of a genetic risk score for coronary heart disease in various populations. The concept of risk factors is generally recognized on the basis of the results of epidemiological studies in the 20th century; according to this concept, the high prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system is due to lifestyle characteristics and associated risk factors. An important and relevant task for the healthcare system is to identify the population segments most susceptible to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The level
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13

Sun, Siyu, Qinhui Tuo, Dongxu Li, et al. "Antioxidant Effects of Salidroside in the Cardiovascular System." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (September 26, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9568647.

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Cardiovascular disease is one of the main human health risks, and the incidence is increasing. Salidroside is an important bioactive component of Rhodiola rosea L., which is used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, tumor, depression, and other diseases. Recent studies have shown that salidroside has therapeutic effects, to some degree, in cardiovascular diseases via an antioxidative mechanism. However, evidence-based clinical data supporting the effectiveness of salidroside in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases are limited. In this review, we discuss the effects of salidroside on cardiovascula
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14

Okilzhonova, N. A., and L. U. Ziyahodzhaeva. "RISK FACTORS AND COMORBIDITY IN HEREDITARY DISEASES IN CHILDREN." National Journal of Neurology 1, no. 09 (2016): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i16.11.

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This article presents the results of a study of 26 children with hereditary diseases. As a result, an integrated clinical and anamnestic survey found that the increase in the number of pregnancy risk of developing hereditary diseases in children is increased, and the analysis of obstetric and gynecological history indicates the presence of family history. All children with hereditary diseases recorded comorbidity, which is based on disorders of the cardiovascular and neurological system.
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15

NURIEVA, LUIZA M., ZULFIYA F. KIM, ALBERT S. GALYVICH, and DINARA I. SADYKOVA. "HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA AND ATHEROSCLEROTIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 16, no. 4 (2023): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2023.16(4).104-110.

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Introduction. Elevated triglyceride levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. An increase in the concentration of triglycerides indicates an elevated level of atherogenic lipoproteins, such as very low density lipoproteins, very low density lipoproteins residues and chylomicron residues. Lipoproteins rich in triglycerides increase the formation of foam cells, which is one of the key stages of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Aim. To analyze the results of modern studies on elevated triglycerides and cardiovascular diseases. Material and methods. A review of me
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16

Мацкевич, С. А., И. С. Романова, И. Н. Кожанова, Т. А. Чак, and М. И. Пархомец. "Hyperuricemia and Cardiovascular Diseases." Рецепт 27, no. 4 (2024): 576–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2024.27.4.008.

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В статье представлен обзор литературы, освещающей роль гиперурикемии как фактора риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и одного из факторов прогрессирования существующего заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы. Приведены эпидемиологические сведения о взаимосвязи гиперурикемии и поражения сердца. Представлены механизмы повреждающего действия мочевой кислоты на сердечно-сосудистую систему, полученные в эксперименте и клинических условиях. The article provides a review of the literature highlighting the role of hyperuricemia as a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease
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17

Orlova, N. V., and A. Ya Starokozheva. "Risk factors for cardiovascular disease among railway locomotive drivers." Medical alphabet, no. 2 (June 12, 2020): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2020-2-37-40.

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Cardiovascular diseases in locomotive drivers are a factor limiting their working activity, as they can potentially increase the risks of accidents and disasters in rail transport. Working conditions of drivers are associated with occupational hazards that have a negative impact on the cardiovascular system. A review of clinical studies examining the risk factors for cardiovascular disease indicates the significant role of psychological stress on the health status of drivers. It was revealed that the negative effects of stress on the cardiovascular system depend on work stress, work schedule,
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18

Galimzyanov, Adel F., Andrei Yu Anisimov, Ruslan Z. Garipov, and Mark Sleiter. "The effect of patient's gender on the results of managing cardiovascular risk factors using specialized software." Science and Innovations in Medicine 6, no. 3 (2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2021-6-3-51-55.

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Objectives to assess the effect of the gender of patients on the severity of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases using specialized software.
 Material and methods. In order to identify and correct the severity of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases in the population, in 2018-2019, the data of residents of the Republic of Tatarstan were registered in specialized software. The severity of risk factors was assessed before the start of the study and after one year. The research included two groups of persons: men and women.
 Results. In 201
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19

Guy, Rebecca, Megan S. C. Lim, Yung-Hsuan J. Wang, et al. "A new surveillance system for monitoring HIV infection in Victoria, Australia." Sexual Health 4, no. 3 (2007): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh07011.

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Objectives: To establish a new mechanism for monitoring patterns of HIV infection, in the context of a sustained increase in HIV diagnosis among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Victoria. Methods: Between April 2004 and August 2005, a linked voluntary HIV sentinel surveillance system was implemented at five medical clinics with a high case load of MSM. Using a questionnaire, doctors collected HIV testing history, demographic and sexual risk behaviour information from all clients undergoing voluntary HIV testing. Questionnaires were linked with HIV test results. Logistic regression analysis w
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20

Grądalski, Łukasz, Szymon Niemirka, Filip Dębicki, et al. "The Impact of a Vegetarian Diet on the Cardiovascular System." Quality in Sport 38 (February 16, 2025): 57834. https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2025.38.57834.

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The vegetarian diet is gaining increasing popularity worldwide, particularly in developed countries. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, such as concern for animal welfare, growing social awareness about health, and the role of nutrition in maintaining it. Cardiovascular diseases have been the leading cause of death globally for many years, with many risk factors - including diet - being potentially modifiable causes. A vegetarian diet can support the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. According to the latest available knowledge, it has a particularly beneficial eff
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21

Kashukh, Ye A., and V. T. Ivashkin. "Probiotics, metabolism and the functional condition of cardio-vascular system." Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology 26, no. 1 (2016): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2016-26-1-8-14.

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The aim of review. To characterize possible relation between microbiome and cardio-vascular system structural and functional state. Key points. Along with traditional concepts on the risk factors of atherosclerosis and cardio-vascular diseases development one should take into account data on the new pathogenic mechanisms for these diseases. According to recent studies human gastrointestinal microbiome may increase cardiovascular risk due to bacterial production of proinflammatory proteins that both promote development of atherosclerosis and directly affect the heart and vessels. Probiotics, th
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22

Liu, Huan, and Hongyu Wang. "Early Detection System of Vascular Disease and Its Application Prospect." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1723485.

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Markers of imaging, structure, and function reflecting vascular damage, integrating a long time accumulation effect of traditional and unrecognized cardiovascular risk factors, can be regarded as surrogate endpoints of target organ damage before the occurrence of clinical events. Prevention of cardiovascular disease requires risk stratification and treatment of traditional risk factors, such as smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. However, traditional risk stratification is not sufficient to provide accurate assessment of future cardiovascular events. Therefore, vascular injury
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23

Tsvinger, S. M., A. V. Govorin, O. O. Portyannikova, and E. N. Romanova. "RISK FACTORS OF DAMAGE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH IDENTIFIED CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS." Russian Archives of Internal Medicine 8, no. 6 (2018): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2018-8-6-464-468.

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The aimof the research is to assess risk factors of damage of the cardiovascular system in patients with primary osteoarthritis with identified coronary atherosclerosis.Materials and methods.52 patients at the mean age 41 [34; 52] were involved in the study. Therewere 37 womenand 15 menamongthem. Planned contrast study of the coronary arteries (on the apparatus ALLURAXperFD20 Philips) were performed to all patients. As a result, hemodynamically insignificant (less than 50%) atherosclerotic stenosis of the heart vessels was verified in this group. In all patients were determined such indicators
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24

Maternia, Jakub, Karolina Miszczyk, Patrycja Maj, et al. "Effect of green tea on the cardiovascular system." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 46, no. 1 (2023): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.46.01.014.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide, causing significant public health concerns. Flavonoids, abundant in green tea, have been found to play a pivotal role in their prevention and treatment. These compounds exert beneficial effects on vascular endothelium through various mechanisms, including enhancing nitric oxide production, reducing LDL cholesterol levels, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. Dietary principles tailored to individual risk factors are also vital for individuals with CVD. Studies suggest that green tea may be a promising tool for p
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25

Mohammadabadi, Taherah, and Rajesh Jain. "Cinnamon: a nutraceutical supplement for the cardiovascular system." Archives of Medical Science – Atherosclerotic Diseases 9, no. 1 (2024): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/amsad/184245.

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Common therapies for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with wide side effects. Thus, herbal medicines have been regarded due to fewer side effects, availability, cultural beliefs, and being cheap. For thousand years, herbal medicine has been used for bacterial infections, colds, coughs, and CVDs. Cinnamon bark contains phenolic compounds such as cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid with protective properties which can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, cardiac ischemia and hypertrophy, and myocardial infarction. Furthermore, cinnamon has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory prope
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26

Khan, Subhana Akber. "HYPERTENSION: A SUFFIECIENT RISK FACTOR FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." PAFMJ 71, no. 3 (2021): 1103–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i3.4021.

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Hypertension is a risk factor that can cause hypertension leading to cardiovascular diseases. A high or persistent blood pressure level of 140/90mmHg is known as hypertension which is divided into further stages. Blood pressure is the pushing force with which the heart pumps blood against the walls of arteries. High blood pressure is a serious medical condition in which the force of blood against wall of an artery is elevated than the normal which is called as hypertension. Recent guidelines of ICD-11 categorizes blood pressure into four levels. In a clinical setting, an average of blood press
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27

Gimaeva, Zulfiya F., I. V. Bukhtiyarov, A. B. Bakirov, V. A. Kaptsov, and L. K. Karimova. "Cardiovascular risk in petrochemical workers." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 5 (2020): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-5-498-503.

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Introduction. The high prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system of workers in various sectors of the economy, the lack of data on the effects of harmful production factors on the formation of cardiovascular diseases in petrochemical industry workers justify the importance of conducting special studies on these petrochemical complex plants with the aim of assessing cardiovascular risk with the subsequent development of preventive measures. Material and methods. The objects of the study were workers in the production of monomers (ethylene, propylene, ethylbenzene, isoprene, divinyl) of p
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28

Gimaeva, Zulfiya F., I. V. Bukhtiyarov, A. B. Bakirov, V. A. Kaptsov, and L. K. Karimova. "Cardiovascular risk in petrochemical workers." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 5 (2020): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-5-498-503.

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Анотація:
Introduction. The high prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system of workers in various sectors of the economy, the lack of data on the effects of harmful production factors on the formation of cardiovascular diseases in petrochemical industry workers justify the importance of conducting special studies on these petrochemical complex plants with the aim of assessing cardiovascular risk with the subsequent development of preventive measures. Material and methods. The objects of the study were workers in the production of monomers (ethylene, propylene, ethylbenzene, isoprene, divinyl) of p
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29

Osiak, Joanna, Łukasz Wołowiec, Xawery Żukow, et al. "Oral microbial dysbiosis in cardiovascular diseases." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 41, no. 1 (2023): 170–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.41.01.013.

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The most common diseases in humans are oral infections. Although modern research is mainly concerned with the role of the gut microbiota in systemic diseases, there are also reports indicating that oral infections, and especially periodontal infection, are one of the risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD).The composition of the oral biofilm is a community of several hundred species of bacteria, fungi, spirochetes, viruses and protozoa. It varies depending on the state of health and disease. Pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity can cause systemic disease by entering the
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30

Dharmasanti, Olivia. "EFFECT OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND CARDIAC ANTI-AGING." Sport and Fitness Journal 9, no. 2 (2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spj.2021.v09.i02.p03.

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Abstract
 
 There are several risk factors leading to the development and progression of CVD, but one of the most prominent is a sedentary lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle can be characterized by both obesity and consistently low levels of physical activity. Lifestyle interventions that aim to increase physical activity and decrease obesity are attractive therapeutic methods to combat most non-congenital types of CVD. Aging is the another major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are the leading cause of death in the United States. Epidemiological studies clearly show
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31

Taherah, Mohammadabadi, Rehman Asif Ur, and Jain Rajesh. "Cinnamon: A potent nutraceutical agent for the protection of the cardiovascular system." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Developmental Research 10, no. 1 (2024): 010–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/ijpsdr.000052.

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Diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, and hypertension are risk factors for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). About 17.3 million deaths worldwide were due to CVDs in 2013 and is anticipated to be 23.3 million by 2030. Common therapies for CVDs are associated with wide side effects. Thus, herbal medicines have been regarded more due to fewer side effects, availability, cultural beliefs, and being cheap. For thousands of years, herbal medicine has been used for bacterial infections, colds, coughs, and CVDs. Cinnamon bark contains phenolic compounds such as cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid wi
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Taherah, Mohammadabadi, Rehman Asif Ur, and Jain Rajesh. "Cinnamon: A potent nutraceutical agent for the protection of the cardiovascular system." Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiology 11, no. 1 (2024): 001–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/2455-2976.000202.

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Анотація:
Diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, and hypertension are risk factors for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). About 17.3 million deaths worldwide were due to CVDs in 2013 and is anticipated to be 23.3 million by 2030. Common therapies for CVDs are associated with wide side effects. Thus, herbal medicines have been regarded more due to fewer side effects, availability, cultural beliefs, and being cheap. For thousands of years, herbal medicine has been used for bacterial infections, colds, coughs, and CVDs. Cinnamon bark contains phenolic compounds such as cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid wi
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33

Katna, Rachana, Ch Srinivasa Rao, Aswin Kumar M., Farheen Fatima, and Madhuri Taranikanti. "ABO Blood Group System and the Association with Cardiovascular Risk Factors between Men and Women with Cardiovascular Diseases—A Comparative Study." Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women WINCARS 5, no. 02 (2020): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1714325.

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Abstract Objectives The present study was designed to explore the relation between ABO blood group and cardiovascular risk factors in the patients attending tertiary care hospital in South India. Materials and Methods One hundred nine patients, each male and female with different cardiovascular diseases, were included in the study and their ABO blood groups were analyzed with the cardiovascular risk factors. A detailed history was taken from all the patients regarding cardiovascular risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, and lipidemic. Total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL
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34

Janowska, Kinga, Joanna Szydziak, Aleksandra Hrapkowicz, et al. "The Effects of Cigarette Smoking on the Cardiovascular System: Mechanisms of Damage, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 77 (January 9, 2025): 56630. https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2025.77.56630.

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Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality. Even though the prevalence of cigarette smoking has decreased over the last few decades, it is still one of the most important preventable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, recently, an increasing number of people have been transitioning to e-cigarettes, which also influence blood pressure and the cardiovascular system. Purpose of the study: The following review analyzes the association between cigarette smoking and both prevalence and development of cardiovascular diseases. I
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35

Geetha, Karra, R. Sakshi, and T. Chandana. "Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Women with Gestational Diabetes." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 12 (2023): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20231226.

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a condition characterized by glucose intolerance during pregnancy, has been associated with a range of pregnancy related complications and long-term health risks. This review focuses on the emerging evidence connecting GDM to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in women. While the link between GDM and the subsequent development of type 2 diabetes has been well established, recent studies have also revealed a heightened risk of CVD in women with a history of GDM. The increased risk of CVD appears independent of concurrent type 2 diabetes onset
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36

Pavlović, Siniša. "Cardiovascular diseases and complication in COVID-19." Medicinski podmladak 72, no. 3 (2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/mp72-33011.

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From the late fall of 2019 until the beginning of 2020, SARS-CoV-2 infection is becoming the biggest global challenge of health systems worldwide. Characteristic of the encounter with the disease caused by COVID-19 was a certain wandering in the mechanisms of action of the virus, its consequences, and thus in therapy. Various manifestations of the disease confirm the assumption that it is a systemic infection with the respiratory system as an entry route. We were also faced with the fact that the SARS-CoV-2 virus has great implications for the cardiovascular system. Patients with cardiovascula
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37

Piaserico, Stefano, Gloria Orlando, and Francesco Messina. "Psoriasis and Cardiometabolic Diseases: Shared Genetic and Molecular Pathways." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 16 (2022): 9063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169063.

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A convincing deal of evidence supports the fact that severe psoriasis is associated with cardiovascular diseases. However, the precise underlying mechanisms linking psoriasis and cardiovascular diseases are not well defined. Psoriasis shares common pathophysiologic mechanisms with atherosclerosis and cardiovascular (CV) risk factors. In particular, polymorphism in the IL-23R and IL-23 genes, as well as other genes involved in lipid and fatty-acid metabolism, renin–angiotensin system and endothelial function, have been described in patients with psoriasis and with cardiovascular risk factors. M
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38

Eruslanova, K. A., A. V. Luzina, Yu S. Onuchina, et al. "Cardiovascular system status of long-livers in Moscow: the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors." Russian Journal of Cardiology 26 (April 22, 2021): 4028. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4028.

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Over the past century, an increase in life expectancy has been observed in Russia and in the world. According to the United Nations, by 2100, the number of centenarians worldwide will reach 25 million. Despite the annual increase in the number of super-centenarians, this age group remains poorly understood.Aim. To estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and the main risk factors among super-centenarians in Moscow.Material and methods. According to the register of long-livers in Moscow, 82 people aged 95 to 105 were included. Participants were examined at home.The history of li
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39

Leonova, N. M., Iu M. Ivanova, V. A. Badtieva, et al. "Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and heart remodeling in sambo veterans." Sports medicine: research and practice 13, no. 1 (2023): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.6.

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Introduction. The benefits of exercise for the cardiovascular system are apparent. However, the influence of predominantly strength exercises throughout life has not been sufficiently studied. This work details the studies around the structure and function of the heart in sambo veteran athletes residing in the Russian Federation (RF) and the Azerbaijan Republic (AR) as well as the frequency of risk factors for their cardiovascular system.Methods. We examined 55 male athletes aged 45.4 ± 8.3 yrs: 24 sambo veterans from RF (group “RF”), 10 sambo veterans from AR (group “AR”) and 21 persons repre
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40

Ilyés, István, Zoltán Jancsó, and Attila Simay. "Trends and current questions of cardiovascular prevention in primary health care." Orvosi Hetilap 153, no. 39 (2012): 1536–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2012.29442.

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Although an impressive progress has been achieved in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, they are at the top of the mortality statistics in Hungary. Prevention of these diseases is an essential task of the primary health care. Cardiovascular prevention is carried out at primary, secondary and tertiary levels using risk group and population preventive strategies. The two main tasks of primary cardiovascular prevention are health promotion and cardiovascular disease prevention, and its main programs are ensuring healthy nutrition, improving physical training and accomplishing an anti-smoki
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41

Adamyan, A. T., and S. Yu Kladov. "Main directions of prophylaxis of untimely mortality from cardiovascular diseases." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 8, no. 2 (2009): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2009-2-127-130.

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The mortality of Tomsk people aged from 15 to 74 from diseases of the blood circulation system have been studied for 1990—2001 and main risk factors have been determined. For the 12-year period, the mortality increased in all the main classes of causes of death. The analysis of differences in male and female mortality from individual causes of death shows that cardiovascular diseases and violent death in the active working age are major contributors to mortality differentiation depending on sex. Four risk factors can be separated: high arterial tension, high cholesterol level, smoking, and exc
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42

Kvandova, Miroslava, Angelika Puzserova, and Peter Balis. "Sexual Dimorphism in Cardiometabolic Diseases: The Role of AMPK." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 15 (2023): 11986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241511986.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality and disability among both males and females. The risk of cardiovascular diseases is heightened by the presence of a risk factor cluster of metabolic syndrome, covering obesity and obesity-related cardiometabolic risk factors such as hypertension, glucose, and lipid metabolism dysregulation primarily. Sex hormones contribute to metabolic regulation and make women and men susceptible to obesity development in a different manner, which necessitates sex-specific management. Identifying crucial factors that protect the cardiovascular
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Divine, Besong Arrey Agbor1* Derek Ugwendum1 Sabastain Forsah1 Luc Landry Sumo Kouatcho2 Isabelle Mulango3 Tochukwu Nzeako4 Emmanuel Ababio Agyemang5 Gauvain Kankeu Tonpouwo1 Yannick Nathel Tata2 Aimee Tiodoung Timnou6 Kouossu Tsemo Sophie Vanessa2 Nancelle Ndema1 and Jay Nfonoyim1. "Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Medications and the Effect on Cardiovascular System: A Narrative Review." International Clinical and Medical Case Reports Journal 3, no. 6 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12179825.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) owing to the higher prevalence of traditional risk factors in conjunction with chronic systemic inflammation. <strong>Objective</strong>: This review aims to elucidate the effect of various types of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on cardiovascular diseases. <strong>Method</strong>: A review of existing literature through PubMed, PubMed Central, MEDLINE, Science Direct, Google scholar was done. Keywords like; Rheumatoid arthritis, Disease modifying antirheumatic medications, c
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44

Kassem, Kamal M., Mahboob Ali, and Nour-Eddine Rhaleb. "Interleukin 4: Its Role in Hypertension, Atherosclerosis, Valvular, and Nonvalvular Cardiovascular Diseases." Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 25, no. 1 (2019): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1074248419868699.

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Hypertension is one of the major physiological risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and it affects more than 1 billion adults worldwide, killing 9 million people every year according to World Health Organization. Also, hypertension is associated with increased risk of kidney disease and stroke. Studying the risk factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension is key to preventing and controlling hypertension. Numerous laboratories around to globe are very active pursuing research studies to delineate the factors, such as the role of immune system, which could contribute to hyp
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45

Kirmani, Mudasir. "Cardiovascular Disease Prediction using Data Mining Techniques." Oriental journal of computer science and technology 10, no. 2 (2017): 520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojcst/10.02.38.

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Cardiovascular disease represents various diseases associated with heart, lymphatic system and circulatory system of human body. World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported that cardiovascular diseases have high mortality rate and high risk to cause various disabilities. Most prevalent causes for cardiovascular diseases are behavioural and food habits like tobacco intake, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity, ageing and addiction to drugs and alcohol are to name few. Factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, Stress and other ailments are at high risk to cardiovascular
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Valeeva, E. T., R. R. Galimova, A. A. Distanova, et al. "Work environment of the automotive industry as a risk factor of diseases of the circulatory system among workers." Health Risk Analysis, no. 2 (June 2023): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2023.2.09.

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This study has shown that working conditions of basic occupational groups in the automotive industry involve combined exposure to several harmful occupational factors. Major harmful occupational factors include intense noise, vibration, work hardness and chemical levels; their intensity varies between permissible levels (the hazard category is 2.0) and harmful ones (the hazard category 3.1–3.2, harmful working conditions with hazard levels 1 or 2). This may induce occurrence or exacerbation of basic non-communicable diseases such as diseases of the circulatory system (CSDs), occupational and w
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Shah, Bela, and Prashant Mathur. "Surveillance of cardiovascular disease risk factors in India: The need & scope." Indian Journal of Medical Research 132, no. 5 (2010): 634–42. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.73420.

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There is a rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) burden, which is causing increasing morbidity and premature mortality in developing countries. In 1990, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounted for 63 per cent of all deaths and India contributed to 17 per cent to the worldwide mortality. Several surveys conducted across the country over the past two decades have shown a rising prevalence of major risk factors for CVD in urban and rural populations. These surveys are limited by their generalisability to other parts of the country, and more was required to roll out of an action plan. There was
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Villamil, Hanna C., Helbert E. Espitia, and Lilian A. Bejarano. "Multiobjective Optimization of Fuzzy System for Cardiovascular Risk Classification." Computation 11, no. 7 (2023): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation11070147.

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Since cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a critical global concern, identifying associated risk factors remains a pivotal research focus. This study aims to propose and optimize a fuzzy system for cardiovascular risk (CVR) classification using a multiobjective approach, addressing computational aspects such as the configuration of the fuzzy system, the optimization process, the selection of a suitable solution from the optimal Pareto front, and the interpretability of the fuzzy logic system after the optimization process. The proposed system utilizes data, including age, weight, height, gende
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Marchuk, I. V. "INTERPLAY OF METABOLIC DYSREGULATIONS, OBESITY, PATHOLOGIES OF ABDOMINAL ORGANS, RESPIRATORY ORGANS, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISORDERS AS POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS FOR MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN THE CONTEXT OF PALLIATIVE MEDICAL PRACTICE." Bukovinian Medical Herald 28, no. 1 (109) (2024): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.28.1.109.2024.9.

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Metabolic changes, obesity, diseases of the abdominal cavity organs, respiratory organs, cardiovascular system, and chronic kidney diseases are risk factors for the development of malignant neoplasms. This poses new challenges in palliative practice: the use of integrated methods, the study of new biomarkers, and the application of modern technologies, the formation of professional readiness of medical personnel for activities in the field of palliative and hospice care. Objective. The study aims to conduct an epidemiological analysis of the prevalence and comorbidity of malignant neoplasms am
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Khan, Naqab, Najma Bibi, Zahid Rasul Niazi, Kifayatullah Shah, Syed Azhar Sherazi, and Samiullah Khan. "ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION: A CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 16, no. 1 (2018): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/16.01.1813.

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Endothelium is one of the largest organ by area and consist of at least one trillion endothelial cells having more than 100 gram weight and covering more than 3000 square meters area in an adult human body. Endothelium interacts with most of the body systems and is implicated in end organ diseases particularly the cardiovascular. The endothelium maintains vascular tone by precisely regulating the vasodilatation and vasoconstriction while effectively providing the adequate supply of blood to the target organs. Factors that affect the endothelium and subsequently cardiovascular system include hy
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