Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Catalyseur d'oxydation de l'eau"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Catalyseur d'oxydation de l'eau".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Catalyseur d'oxydation de l'eau":
James, C., C. Hochereau, and A. Bruchet. "Formation et évolution de quelques cétoacides et aldéhydes dans les usines de traitement d'eau potable comportant une étape d'ozonation." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705227ar.
Legube, B., R. Desjardins, and M. Doré. "Le Traitement des Eaux de Consommation : La Nécessité d'une Recherche en Chimie de l'Eau." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11 (April 12, 2005): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705332ar.
Meziane, Samia, Pierre Lanteri, Rémi Longeray, and Christian Arnaud. "Emploi de l'acide monopersuccinique (PSA) dans l'eau comme agent d'oxydation dans la réaction de Baeyer-Villiger appliquée aux cétones cycliques." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIC - Chemistry 1, no. 2 (February 1998): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8069(97)86266-5.
Aubertin, N., N. Neveux, R. Gerardin, and O. Evrard. "Synthèse d'un sulfatoferrate de potassium et son efficacité dans le traitement des eaux." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705240ar.
Lefebvre, E., and J. P. Croue. "Modification de la matière organique lors des traitements conventionnels de potabilisation." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705233ar.
Дисертації з теми "Catalyseur d'oxydation de l'eau":
Jallet, Vincent. "Conception de polyoxométallates amphiphiles pour la catalyse d'oxydation en microémulsion." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066275/document.
The future of the chemical industry lies in the development of new synthetic methods, especially in setting up catalytic processes and in using new and efficient media. The aim of this doctoral research was to develop polyoxometalate based catalytic surfactants to catalytically oxidize organic substrates in microemulsions. This research begun with the synthesis and the characterization of new polyoxometalate based surfactant families, and water soluble molecules could be obtained by controlling the nature of the counterions. These amphiphilic molecules were used to make a homogeneous oxidation catalysis in most commonly used organic solvents and so-called green solvents. The study of the catalysis contributed to the understanding of active sites. The study of the aggregation properties of some of our amphiphilic POMs was carried out using physicochemical characterization techniques such as SAXS and NMR, and the formation of micelles was evidenced undoubtedly. One drawback of our system is the slow hydrolysis of the phosphonylated group grafted onto the POM framework in water, which has been showed to be accelerated in acidic conditions. Despite this degradation, we succeeded in stabilising a microemulsion by amphiphilic polyoxometalates for the first time, and we characterized it by SAXS and NMR HMQC. The oxidation catalysis in microemulsion couldn’t be carried out because of the catalyst inhibition and/or hydrolisis in presence of water
Jorda, Eric. "Synthèse et caractérisation de titanosilicates avec TiF4 comme source de titane : application en catalyse d'oxydation ménagée par l'eau oxygénée." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10254.
Gumuchian, Diane. "Développement et étude d'un procédé d'oxydation avancée de traitement de l'eau pour composés organiques résistants par couplage plasma/catalyse." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066577/document.
This work enabled the development of a method of water treatment by plasma/catalysis coupling.The plasma treatments were carried out in two different reactors: a point/plane reactor and a dynamic reactor.Both reactors allow to control the gas atmosphere of the treatment. The feasibility of the degradation of aceticacid has been proven. Some processing parameters in the point/plane reactor (treatment gas, gas flow rate andfrequency of discharge) and the dynamic reactor (liquid phase flow, concentration of the pollutant and injectedpower) were studied.A modeling of the process using Comsol Multiphysics and Scilab softwares was conducted. It was possible toobserve the importance of the way active species (mainly hydroxyl radicals) are brought to the solution.A Co3O4 powder catalyst was studied in order to couple the plasma treatment with a catalytic treatment. Thus,manipulations of catalytic ozonation were conducted. They highlighted the efficiency of the catalyst for thedecomposition of pollutants.Finally, the plasma/catalysis coupling produced promising results, since it improved the decomposition ofpollutants.Possible improvements of the process could be to maximize the amount of high voltage electrodes and toredesign their shape (electrodes in parallel, plane geometry, etc.). Depositing a thin layer of catalyst on thegrounded electrode by PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) technique has to be performed
Nguyen, Thi Quyen. "Développement de photoélectrodes hybrides via l'assemblage d'un photosensibilisateur à base de ruthénium et d'un nanocatalyseur métal-oxyde métallique pour la génération d'O2 solaire." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30046.
In this work, different nanostructured catalytic systems have been synthesized by an organometallic approach to produce nanoparticles (NPs) of small size and narrow size distribution, and their catalytic activity in the water oxidation reaction has been evaluated. First Fe NPs stabilized by oleic acid were synthesized that displayed an average size of ca. 10 nm ± 1.1 nm. A gamma-Fe_2O_3 oxide layer ca. 2.6 nm thick has been formed at their surface to obtain Fe@FeOx core-shell structure of ca. 11.5 ± 2.3 nm in diameter. Despite their hydrophobicity, these nanoparticles showed good electrocatalytic activity in alkaline conditions. As the gamma-Fe_2O_3 oxide shell is well adapted to the grafting of phosphonic groups, these Fe@FeOx NPs were grafted with different aminophosphonic acids in order to transfer them into water. Preliminary assessment of their catalytic activity showed improved activity for the NPs functionalized by 3-aminopropylphosphonic acid which opens promising prospects. Subsequently, a Ru-phenanthroline light-harvester with a pendant phosphonate group was synthesized and grafted onto the Fe@FeOx core/shell NPs to afford a novel hybrid photoanode for solar-driven water splitting. Mono- and biphasic processes were investigated to graft the Ru-complex at the surface of the NPs. The monophasic process was found to be more efficient as it provided a higher grafting density at the surface of the NPs (respectively 56 and 9 Ru per nanoparticles for the mono and biphasic processes). Photoelectrochemical measurements showed that the hybrid nanocatalyst comprising the highest Ru content was ca. 9-fold more catalytically active than a simple mixture between a ruthenium polypyridyl photosensitizer bearing no grafting group and the Fe@FeOx nanoparticles, and 40-fold more active than the pristine Fe@FeOx NPs. The performance enhancement could be attributed to a more efficient electron transfer between the ruthenium polypyridyl photosensitizer and the Fe@FeOx water oxidation catalyst thanks to the covalent bonding between these two components. The covalent grafting was found to improve not only the photocatalytic activity but also the stability of the system. Finally, amorphous NiFe NPs (diameter ca. 4 nm) with two different ratios between Ni and Fe (Ni_0.5Fe_0.5 NPs and Ni_0.68Fe_0.32 NPs) were synthesized, oxidized in air and grafted with 3-aminopropylphosphonic acid in order to obtain hydrophilic systems. The electrocatalytic activity of these water-soluble NPs was studied in alkaline solution, in comparison with that of crude NiOx NPs, FeOx NPs, and Ni_0.1Fe_0.9Ox NPs. The water soluble NPs containing 32 % of Fe (Ni_0.68Fe_0.32Ox) showed the highest activity and a good durability in alkaline solution. These characteristics make these amorphous NPs potentially applicable in photoelectrochemical cells for water splitting
Ishida-Blanc, Naoko. "Mécanisme de l'enzyme d'oxydation de l'eau." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448309.
Sözen, Aktas Pelin. "Complexes organométalliques à haut degré d'oxydation du molybdène et du tungstène comme catalyseur d'oxydation." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1894/.
The chemistry of molybdenum and tungsten cyclopentadienyl complexes in higher oxidation states with oxo, imido and sulfide ligands has increased in significance. Interest in Cp* oxo molybdenum and tungsten complexes is particularly motivated by their potential in oxidation catalysis. Most advances in the chemistry of molybdenum and tungsten systems involve investigations on oxidation processes. An important need in this area is to find a better and simpler procedure for the synthesis of dinuclear Cp* oxo molybdenum and tungsten complexes. Improved high-yield synthetic routes to the well-known starting compounds [Cp*2M2O5] (M=Mo, W) are described in the thesis. Subsequently, the reactivity of the WVI complex with sulphur donor ligands is presented. This comprises the investigation of the interaction between [Cp*2W2O5] and mercaptocarboxylic acids, especially 3-mercaptopropionic acid, which resulted in the isolation and structural characterization of compound [Cp*WO2(SCH2CH2COOH)]. This is the first reported structure of WVI surrounded by a CpO2(SR) ligand set. Comparison with the results of the corresponding reaction of [Cp*2Mo2O5], which leads to facile metal reduction, shows a greater tendency of the Mo compound to be reduced. For the W complex, on the other hand, a reversible reaction gives rise to a simple Cp*WVI ligand exchange product. The corresponding reaction for thioglycolic acid resulted in an adduct having the same stoichiometry at low substrate/W ratio, but containing a 5-membered cycle in an asymmetric [Cp*WO(OH)(SCH2COO)] structure. However, the deepening of the solution color when using greater substrate/W ratios indicates the intervention of metal reduction to yield several by-products as shown by NMR. Cp*Mo oxo complexes have proven to be efficient catalyst precursors for the epoxidation of olefins and the thesis also focused on the catalytic activity of [Cp*2Mo2O5] with TBHP (in decane) as oxidant in the MeCN/Toluene system. High activities were observed under mild conditions with catalyst loadings as low as %1 and with high chemoselectivities for the epoxidation of cyclooctene. The rate law for the catalyzed process has been derived and the difference with respect to the previously determined rate law for the same process with H2O2 as oxidant is discussed. The activation parameters for the catalytic process have also been derived by the Eyring analysis from variable-temperature kinetic data. A puzzling difference in relative reactivity of the Mo and W systems (W >> Mo when using H2O2, W << Mo when using TBHP), however, remains without a satisfactory rationalization. A detailed investigations of the speciation behavior of the tungsten compound, [Cp*2W2O5], through combined 1H NMR and electrical conductivity studies in a variety of coordinating and dissociating solvents (acetone, DMSO, MeOH, MeCN, H2O) is presented in the thesis. The combined 1H NMR investigations are in complete agreement with the results of the electrical conductivity studies, in the sense that the dominant or exclusive species in all organic solvents is undissociated. These experimental studies demonstrate that at least two species are formed in polar solvents and are corroborated by a computational study
Lepreux, Olivier. "Modélisation et commande de la température pour un catalyseur d'oxydation diesel." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005857.
Machet, Alexandre. "Etude des premiers stades d'oxydation d'alliages inoxydables dans l'eau à haute température." Paris 6, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001039.
NIKOLIC, MARIA. "Un catalyseur d'oxydation des gaz malodorants : la phtalocyanine de cobalt. oxydation catalytique des thiols en phase gazeuse, premiere etape vers un catalyseur auto-supporte." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066603.
Godard, Anaïs. "Nouveaux procédés verts d'oxydation de l'acide oléique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0155/document.
In a context of scarce oil resources and environmental pressures, the chemical industry needs to innovate by developing new production chains aiming the design of bioproducts from biobased raw materials. Unsaturated fatty acids derived from vegetable oils, thus represents renewable resources with a great potential, allowing to diversify petroleum based supplies. Our interest is focused on the oxidative cleavage reaction of unsaturated fatty acids to yield mono-acids and di-acids with shorter and odd hydrocarbon chains, which are not available at a natural state. Such hydrocarbon chains are attractive for industry because they meet specific properties. But, they are currently only produced from fossil resources. Therefore, the objective was to develop an efficient method for oxidative cleavage, less expensive and less polluting than ozonolysis, the only operational industrial process. The selected oxidizing conditions employs hydrogen peroxide as oxidant, together with a phase transfer catalyst, without using an organic solvent. Several phase transfer catalysts Q3{PO4[WO(O2)2]4} were prepared from tungstophosphoric acid, hydrogen peroxide and a quaternary ammonium salt (Q+,Cl-), in order to compare their effectiveness in transferring oxygen to the substrate in the organic phase. An optimization of reaction parameters was carried out with the most performing catalyst. In addition, two protocols have been developed for the in-situ preparation of the catalyst and its recovery after reaction. The method was extended to fatty acids derivatives, in order to obtain other short chain acids, having a wide range of applications. The environmental benefits associated with this new method were evaluated by calculating green indicators. To consider an easier recycling of the catalyst, the oxodiperoxotungstate anion {PO4[WO(O2)2]4}3-, the active species of the catalyst was supported on anion-exchange resins. Two types of macroporous resins were tested: commercial resins (Amberlite IRA 900 and Lewatit K7367) and modified resins (type Merrifield). We showed that the modified resins, lead to the oxidative cleavage of oleic acid with higher yields than commercial ones, despite the presence of solvent. However, the immobilisation of the oxodiperoxtungstate anion on commercial resins allows the one-step synthesis of acetals, compounds of great interest for the synthesis of derivatives with a high added value. Using acetone as both reagent and solvent, we obtained good yields in ketal. Furthermore, the "one-pot" acetalization reaction of oleic acid was extended to other solvents (alcohols) as an opportunity to synthesize a wide range of acetals. The developed process is particularly interesting as it leads to the direct synthesis of ketal or acetals from an unsaturated fatty acid, avoiding the intermediate reaction steps