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1

Murad, Muhammed A. S. "Property Claim Services by Compound Poisson Process And Inhomogeneous Levy Process." Science Journal of University of Zakho 6, no. 1 (2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25271/2018.6.1.420.

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In this paper, stochastic compound Poisson process is employed to value the catastrophic insurance options and model the claim arrival process for catastrophic events, which were written in the loss period , during which the catastrophe took place. Here, a time compound process gives the underlying loss index before and after whose losses are revaluated by inhomogeneous exponential Levy process factor. For this paper, an exponential Levy process is used to evaluate the well-known European call option in order to price Property Claim Services catastrophe insurance based on catastrophe index.
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2

Chao, Wen. "Pricing catastrophe reinsurance under the standard deviation premium principle." AIMS Mathematics 7, no. 3 (2022): 4472–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2022249.

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<abstract><p>Catastrophe reinsurance is an important way to prevent and resolve catastrophe risks. As a consequence, the pricing of catastrophe reinsurance becomes a core problem in catastrophic risk management field. Due to the severity of catastrophe loss, the Peak Over Threshold (POT) model in extreme value theory (EVT) is extensively applied to capture the tail characteristics of catastrophic loss distribution. However, there is little research available on the pricing formula of catastrophe excess of loss (Cat XL) reinsurance when the catastrophe loss is modeled by POT. In the
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3

Chochinov, Harvey Max. "Global Sorrow following Catastrophic Loss." Journal of Palliative Care 21, no. 3 (2005): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/082585970502100303.

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4

Ma, Zonggang, Chaoqun Ma, and Shisong Xiao. "Pricing Zero-Coupon Catastrophe Bonds Using EVT with Doubly Stochastic Poisson Arrivals." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2017 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3279647.

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The frequency and severity of climate abnormal change displays an irregular upward cycle as global warming intensifies. Therefore, this paper employs a doubly stochastic Poisson process with Black Derman Toy (BDT) intensity to describe the catastrophic characteristics. By using the Property Claim Services (PCS) loss index data from 2001 to 2010 provided by the US Insurance Services Office (ISO), the empirical result reveals that the BDT arrival rate process is superior to the nonhomogeneous Poisson and lognormal intensity process due to its smaller RMSE, MAE, MRPE, and U and larger E and d. Se
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5

P´érez-Fructuoso, María José, and Antonio Berlanga de Jesús. "Catastrophic risk management: Stochastic hybrid model to calculate the loss index trigger for catastrophe bonds (cat bonds). Adjustment using evolutionary strategies." Anales del Instituto de Actuarios Españoles, no. 30 (December 13, 2024): 131–46. https://doi.org/10.26360/2024_07.

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Purpose: This paper develops a stochastic model to calculate the loss index trigger for catastrophe bonds as alternative instruments for the management of major insured risks, such as natural catastrophe. Methodology: The underlying loss index of catastrophe bonds is the aggregate catastrophe losses reported before the end of certain period. The catastrophe severity is defined as the sum of two random variable: the reported loss amount and incurred-but-not-yet-reported loss amount, and the central hypothesis is that the latter decreases proportionally to a linearly increasing function up to a
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6

Hayes, Deborah, and Susan Dreith. "Catastrophic Progressive Hearing Loss in Childhood." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 11, no. 06 (2000): 300–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748058.

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AbstractWe present a report on a 5-year-old child with a complex medical and audiologic history who exhibited catastrophic progression in hearing loss. Hearing loss was initially attributed to bacterial meningitis at age 3 months; progression was apparently related to perilymph fistula at age 8 years. Etiologies associated with progressive hearing loss in children as well as signs of progression and monitoring protocols for children at risk for progressive hearing loss are discussed. Abbreviations: ABR = auditory brainstem response, CMV = cytomegalovirus, JCIH = Joint Committee on Infant Heari
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7

Bella, David A. "Strategic Defense: Catastrophic Loss of Control." Journal of Peace Research 26, no. 3 (1989): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343389026003006.

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8

Bigelow, Gail, and Jeremy Hollinger. "Grief and AIDS: Surviving Catastrophic Multiple Loss." Hospice Journal 11, no. 4 (1996): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0742-969x.1996.11882837.

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9

Rateau, Margaret R. "A Story of Transformation Following Catastrophic Loss." Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 24, no. 4 (2010): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2009.09.001.

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10

Sukono, Herlina Napitupulu, Riaman, Riza Andrian Ibrahim, Muhamad Deni Johansyah, and Rizki Apriva Hidayana. "A Regional Catastrophe Bond Pricing Model and Its Application in Indonesia’s Provinces." Mathematics 11, no. 18 (2023): 3825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11183825.

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The national scale of catastrophic losses risk linked to state catastrophe bonds (SCB) is enormous. It can reduce investors’ interest in buying them because the capital required and the loss probability are also significant. To overcome this, the SCB can be made on a smaller regional scale, known as a regional catastrophe bond (RCB). Through RCBs, the catastrophic loss risk investors bear becomes smaller, which can increase investors’ interest in buying them. Unfortunately, RCB issuance faced a fundamental obstacle, where its complex pricing model needed further study. Therefore, this study ai
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11

Hofmann, Annette, and Cristina Sattarhoff. "Underwriting Cycles in Property-Casualty Insurance: The Impact of Catastrophic Events." Risks 11, no. 4 (2023): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks11040075.

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This paper challenges the question of existence and predictability of underwriting cycles in the U.S. property and casualty insurance industry. Using an approach in the frequency domain, we demonstrate the existence of a hidden periodic component in annual aggregated loss ratios. The data support an underwriting cycle length of 8–9 years. Going beyond previous research and studying almost 30 years of quarterly underwriting data, we can improve forecasting performance by (dis)connecting cycles and catastrophic events. Superior out-of-sample forecast results from models with intervention variabl
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12

Levin, Vadim, Nikolai Shapiro, Jeffrey Park, and Michael Ritzwoller. "Seismic evidence for catastrophic slab loss beneath Kamchatka." Nature 418, no. 6899 (2002): 763–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00973.

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13

Cummins, J. David, David Lalonde, and Richard D. Phillips. "The basis risk of catastrophic-loss index securities." Journal of Financial Economics 71, no. 1 (2004): 77–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00172-7.

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14

GANZINI, LINDA, BENTSON H. McFARLAND, and DAVID CUTLER. "Prevalence of Mental Disorders after Catastrophic Financial Loss." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 178, no. 11 (1990): 680–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199011000-00002.

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15

REX, JOHN H., ROBERT A. LARSEN, WILLIAM E. DISMUKES, GRETCHEN A. CLOUD, and JOHN E. BENNETT. "Catastrophic Visual Loss Due to Cryptococcus neoformans Meningitis." Medicine 72, no. 4 (1993): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005792-199307000-00001.

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16

van de Schootbrugge, B., C. M. H. van der Weijst, T. P. Hollaar, et al. "Catastrophic soil loss associated with end-Triassic deforestation." Earth-Science Reviews 210 (November 2020): 103332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103332.

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17

Gatzert, Nadine, and Ralf Kellner. "Risk management using index-linked catastrophic loss instruments." Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft 100, no. 1 (2010): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12297-010-0127-x.

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18

Aldrees, Sultan, and Jonathan A. Micieli. "Catastrophic vision loss from radiation-induced optic neuropathy." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 2 (2020): e233706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-233706.

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A 68-year-old woman presented with profound vision loss of 2-month duration in the right eye and 1-week duration in her left eye. This occurred in the context of craniopharyngioma that was twice resected and irradiated (54 Gy in 30 fractions) 9 months before her presentation. Ophthalmological examination revealed hand motion vision in the right eye and light perception vision in the left eye with poorly reactive pupils and bilateral optic disc pallor. A non-contrast MRI of the brain and sella showed significant reduction of the sellar mass. A repeat MRI of the brain and orbits with gadolinium
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19

DIRECTOR, STEPHEN W., PETER FELDMANN, and KANNAN KRISHNA. "OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETRIC YIELD: A TUTORIAL." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 03, no. 01 (1992): 95–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156492000059.

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Yield loss can be characterized as either catastrophic or parametric. Catastrophic yield loss is primarily due to local disturbances, such as spot defects, that occur in a manufacturing process. On the other hand, parametric yield loss is due to global disturbances, such as mask misalignment. In this paper we briefly explore these two different types of yield loss and then review some methods that have been developed to maximize parametric yield.
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20

Lovat, Toby. "The Loss of the Great Outdoors: Neither Correlationist Gem nor Kantian Catastrophe." Perspectives 7, no. 1 (2018): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pipjp-2017-0002.

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Abstract This article concerns Quentin Meillassoux’s claim that Kant’s revolution is responsible for philosophy’s catastrophic loss of the ‘great outdoors’, of our knowledge of things as they are in themselves. I argue that Meillassoux’s critique of Kant’s ‘weak’ correlationism and his defence of ‘strong’ correlationism are predicated on a fallacious argument (termed ‘the Gem’ by David Stove) and the traditional, but in my view mistaken, metaphysical interpretation of Kant’s transcendental distinction. I draw on Henry Allison’s interpretation of Kant’s idealism to argue that when Kant’s transc
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21

Edwards, Michael, Jameel Muzaffar, Paresh Naik, and Christopher Coulson. "Catastrophic bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss following COVID-19." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 6 (2021): e243157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-243157.

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Since December 2019, when it was first detected in Wuhan, the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has spread across the globe. The pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the global population with >110 million confirmed cases and 2.5 million deaths. The most common initial symptoms of COVID-19 infection are cough, dyspnoea, fever, malaise and anosmia. Severe clinical manifestations include respiratory compromise, pneumonia, organ failure and death. There have been many other less common symptoms as a result of COVID-19 described in the literature, including significant rates of olfactory dysfunction
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22

Prather, Michael. "Catastrophic loss of stratospheric ozone in dense volcanic clouds." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 97, no. D9 (1992): 10187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92jd00845.

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23

Carbaugh, E. H., C. L. Antonio, T. P. Lynch, and L. A. Nelsen. "A Contingency Plan for Catastrophic Loss of Bioassay Services." Health Physics 116, no. 1 (2019): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000000967.

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24

Zhou, Yangzhao, Ze’e Chen, Lunfeng Zhang, et al. "Loss of Filamin C Is Catastrophic for Heart Function." Circulation 141, no. 10 (2020): 869–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.119.044061.

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25

Porter, Neroli. "Catastrophic Visual Loss in a Patient With Friedreich Ataxia." Archives of Ophthalmology 125, no. 2 (2007): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.125.2.273.

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26

Vohra Maggon, Nidhi, Ashwani Sethi, and Atul Gupta. "Noise Induced Hearing Loss with Tinnitus: Does TRT Help?" Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 25, no. 1 (2017): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2017.v25i1.110.

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Introduction
 To determine if hearing augmentation and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) helps in cases of Tinnitus with Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) and does degree of hearing loss, severity or duration of tinnitus affect recovery 
 Materials and Methods
 A prospective study was done on 100 patients of NIHL with tinnitus from Jan 14-Jul 15. Degree of hearing loss was assessed. Tinnitus severity was scored on Tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) scale as Slight, Mild, Moderate, severe or catastrophic and patients were subjected to TRT. Patients scored after 1 year of TRT. A re
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27

Zeng, X., P. Li, Z. Li, J. Cen, Y. Li, and G. Zhang. "Analysis of acutely exacerbated chronic tinnitus by the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 130, no. 1 (2015): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215115003060.

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AbstractObjective:To examine factors potentially contributing to acutely exacerbated chronic tinnitus initiation using the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory.Methods:Sixty acutely exacerbated chronic tinnitus out-patients were divided into two groups depending on whether hearing loss was aggravated or stable during tinnitus exacerbation. Total Tinnitus Handicap Inventory scores and scores for the three subscales (assessing functional limitations, emotional attitudes and catastrophic thoughts) were analysed.Results:Total Tinnitus Handicap Inventory scores did not differ between groups. In patients wit
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28

Bae, Taehan, and Jingjiao Chen. "On Heavy-tailed Crack Distribution for Loss Severity Modeling." International Journal of Statistics and Probability 6, no. 6 (2017): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijsp.v6n6p92.

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Heavy-tailedness and right-skewness are two typical features of loss data resulting from catastrophic events such as storms or earthquakes. In this paper we study the tail properties of the generalized crack distribution which has recently been introduced as an extension of the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution and the three-parameter Gaussian crack distribution. The theoretical tail relationships between the auxiliary (or baseline) distribution and the resulting generalized crack distribution are studied relying on the classical theories of extreme values and regular variation. A few concrete ex
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29

Scheele, Ben C., Frank Pasmans, Lee F. Skerratt, et al. "Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity." Science 363, no. 6434 (2019): 1459–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0379.

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Anthropogenic trade and development have broken down dispersal barriers, facilitating the spread of diseases that threaten Earth’s biodiversity. We present a global, quantitative assessment of the amphibian chytridiomycosis panzootic, one of the most impactful examples of disease spread, and demonstrate its role in the decline of at least 501 amphibian species over the past half-century, including 90 presumed extinctions. The effects of chytridiomycosis have been greatest in large-bodied, range-restricted anurans in wet climates in the Americas and Australia. Declines peaked in the 1980s, and
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30

Wisenden, Brian D., Jennifer L. Snekser, Anthony D. Stumbo, and Joseph M. Leese. "Parental defence of an empty nest after catastrophic brood loss." Animal Behaviour 76, no. 6 (2008): 2059–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.08.024.

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31

Priest, George L. "The government, the market, and the problem of catastrophic loss." Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 12, no. 2-3 (1996): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00055795.

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32

Scheele, Ben C., Frank Pasmans, Lee F. Skerratt, et al. "Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity." Science 363, no. 6434 (2019): 1459–63. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0379.

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Scheele, Ben C., Pasmans, Frank, Skerratt, Lee F., Berger, Lee, Martel, An, Beukema, Wouter, Acevedo, Aldemar A., Burrowes, Patricia A., Carvalho, Tamilie, Catenazzi, Alessandro, Riva, Ignacio De la, Fisher, Matthew C., Flechas, Sandra V., Foster, Claire N., Frías-Álvarez, Patricia, Garner, Trenton W. J., Gratwicke, Brian, Guayasamin, Juan M., Hirschfeld, Mareike, Kolby, Jonathan E., Kosch, Tiffany A., Marca, Enrique La, Lindenmayer, David B., Lips, Karen R., Longo, Ana V., Maneyro, Raúl, McDonald, Cait A., Iii, Joseph Mendelson, Palacios-Rodriguez, Pablo, Parra-Olea, Gabriela, Richards-Zawack
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33

Roy, Kaushik, Christian Simon, Peyman Moghadam, and Mehrtash Harandi. "CL3: Generalization of Contrastive Loss for Lifelong Learning." Journal of Imaging 9, no. 12 (2023): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9120259.

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Lifelong learning portrays learning gradually in nonstationary environments and emulates the process of human learning, which is efficient, robust, and able to learn new concepts incrementally from sequential experience. To equip neural networks with such a capability, one needs to overcome the problem of catastrophic forgetting, the phenomenon of forgetting past knowledge while learning new concepts. In this work, we propose a novel knowledge distillation algorithm that makes use of contrastive learning to help a neural network to preserve its past knowledge while learning from a series of ta
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34

Cocciolo, Anthony, and Morgan Yanni. "Personal Digital Archiving and Catastrophic Data Loss: Is it Getting Better?" Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture 51, no. 4 (2022): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2022-0020.

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Abstract Given the changing landscape of personal computing, this study asks: (1) has the occurrence of personal catastrophic data loss improved with the maturity of digital technology and services, and (2) have the reasons for data loss changed with the maturing of digital technology? These questions are addressed through a qualitative content analysis of N = 136 participant responses from 2013 to 2022 to a question about their personal experience of data loss. The study finds that there is no decline over time in participant’s experience of data loss, and the reasons for data loss continue t
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35

Hu, Ling, and Yating Yang. "A Bayesian Monte Carlo Markov Chain Method for Loss Models and Risk Measure Assessments." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 12, no. 03 (2009): 529–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091509001733.

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Natural disasters are also known as catastrophes with low frequency but high damages. Typhoons and floods are the major catastrophes which lead to gargantuan losses in Asia. Once a disaster occurs, a broad region will be affected and this will result in huge social loss. If issuers or governments use the wrong loss models or risk measure indexes to price the related insurance products, they will get an inaccurate price and thus be insolvent to the claims. Previous researches often use a Log-Normal distribution to model a catastrophic loss. This is not appropriate since the characteristics of a
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36

Painting, Andrew, and David Sanders. "Disaster Prevention Through Intelligent Monitoring." Journal of System Safety 52, no. 3 (2017): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56094/jss.v52i3.118.

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Despite various tools and systems that can monitor complex engineering environments, bad things still happen regularly in all types of engineering industries. An intelligent system designed to monitor certain indicators, regardless of engineering industry, that might predict catastrophes would ultimately reduce the potential for loss of human life and property.
 In this article, 10 catastrophes were researched to identify their root causes and the various root cause combinations. These documented catastrophes covered a broad spectrum of engineering including oil, gas, nuclear, rail, air a
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37

Forbes, T. G. "The Role of Magnetic Reconnection in Flares and Prominence Eruptions." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 142 (1990): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900088136.

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Magnetic Reconnection is often invoked as the primary mechanism for driving a flare or a prominence eruption. Here I argue that a catastrophic loss of mechanical equilibrium, rather than reconnection, is probably the primary mechanism for driving these phenomena. However, reconnection is still essential in order for any significant amount of energy to be released. To illustrate this idea we present some recent results from an MHD simulation based on a catastrophe mechanism first proposed by Van Tend and Kuperus. In order for this mechanism to be effective a substantial amount of reconnection m
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38

van der Geest, Kees, and Markus Schindler. "Brief communication: Loss and damage from a catastrophic landslide in Nepal." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 11 (2016): 2347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2347-2016.

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Abstract. This brief communication reports key findings of a recent piece of research that studied the impacts of the 2014 Jure landslide in Sindhupalchok (Nepal) and the effectiveness of household preventive and coping measures. The people-centered methods reveal not just what was lost in the disaster, but also how and why. A key finding of the household survey is that households in higher income groups incurred higher losses in monetary terms, simply because they had more to lose. By contrast, lower-income households lost more in relative terms: the value of their losses amounted to 14 times
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39

Rybalchenko, Olha. "CATASTROPHIC MOTIFS IN VOLYN POLISH-LANGUAGE POETRY OF THE INTERWAR TWENTY YEARS." Polish Studies of Kyiv, no. 40 (2024): 508–23. https://doi.org/10.17721/psk.2024.40.508-523.

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The article examines the literary manifestations of catastrophism on the example of Polish-language poetry of Volyn created during the interwar period. The attention is drawn, on the one hand, to universal factors, and on the other hand, to the political and domestic preconditions for the development of this trend in literature. Attention is paid to the catastrophic motifs in the works of Wacław Iwaniuk, Jan Śpiewak, Józef Łobodowski and other representatives of the poetry group “Volyn”, as well as the works of representatives of other literary groups. The influence of J. Czechowicz and Cz. Mi
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40

Dey, Abhijit, Ranjani Ramachandran, Dhrubajyoti Deka, et al. "Estimation of the burden of catastrophic costs among the TB affected families of West Bengal, India: a secondary analysis of the sub-national certification survey data." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 12, no. 7 (2025): 3060–67. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20252097.

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Background: Reducing catastrophic costs due to TB is one of the major targets of TB elimination, but there is little data available in India. A sub-national certification (SNC) survey was conducted in 105 clusters of 13 revenue districts of West Bengal. The purpose of this study was to calculate the catastrophic cost and its associations using the SNC data of West Bengal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the secondary data collected through SNC survey during December-2022-January-2023. 483 participants having history of TB were included in the study. Results: 26.1% families
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41

Daniel, Komadel, Pinda Ludovit, and Sakalova Katarina. "Securitization in crop insurance with soil classification." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 3 (2018): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/156/2016-agricecon.

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Анотація:
Securitization is an emerging alternative to transfer of insurance risk, especially in cases exceeding the capacity of reinsurance, thus extending the insurability of risks. The original subjects of securitization are the risks emerging from the aftermaths of natural disasters. The range of securitized risks has broaden rapidly over the past decade. The reason of securitization’s feasibility in transfer of agricultural risks is the spatial correlation of harvests among the producers that can result in fatal loss suffered simultaneously by many producers and subsequent producer’s insolvency to
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42

SHIBASAKI, Ryuichi, and Hitoshi IEDA. "Perceptional Biases in Risk Valuation under Small Probability and Catastrophic Loss." INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING REVIEW 17 (2000): 381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/journalip.17.381.

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43

Morrison, Kelly T. "Rapidly recovering from the catastrophic loss of a major telecommunications office." IEEE Communications Magazine 49, no. 1 (2011): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2011.5681011.

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44

Renner, Heather M., John F. Piatt, Martin Renner, Brie A. Drummond, Jared S. Laufenberg, and Julia K. Parrish. "Catastrophic and persistent loss of common murres after a marine heatwave." Science 386, no. 6727 (2024): 1272–76. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq4330.

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Recent marine heatwaves have had pervasive effects on marine ecosystems, from declines in primary production to die-offs of top predators. Seabird mortalities are often observed in association with heatwaves, but population impacts are not well understood. In this work, we report the rapid mortality of approximately half of Alaska’s common murre ( Uria aalge ) population in response to an extreme marine heatwave. Between the 7-year period before (2008–2014) and after (2016–2022) the heatwave, murre numbers plummeted 52 to 78% at 13 colonies across two large marine ecosystems. We calculated a l
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45

Albina, JE, WM Stone, M. Bates, and ME Felder. "Catastrophic weight loss after vertical banded gastroplasty: malnutrition and neurologic alterations." Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 12, no. 6 (1988): 619–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148607188012006619.

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46

Elliott, Michael R., Paul R. Kleindorfer, Joseph J. DuBois, Yanlin Wang, and Isadore Rosenthal. "Linking OII and RMP data: does everyday safety prevent catastrophic loss?" International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management 10, no. 1/2 (2008): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijram.2008.021058.

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47

Chrisey, D. B., G. P. Summers, W. G. Maisch та ін. "Catastrophic loss of superconductivity in ion‐irradiated films of YBa2Cu3O7−δ". Applied Physics Letters 53, № 11 (1988): 1001–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.100649.

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48

Kotabe, Satoshi, Toshikazu Sakano, Katsuhiro Sebayashi, and Tetsuro Komukai. "Rapidly Deployable Phone Service to Counter Catastrophic Loss of Telecommunication Facilities." NTT Technical Review 12, no. 3 (2014): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53829/ntr201403ra1.

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49

Zhang, Wei, and Ilya Reznik. "Estimating Data Loss At Scale." Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 02, no. 01 (2022): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54364/aaiml.2022.1120.

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Анотація:
For companies that serve corporate customers, Customer Service Outage (CSO) is a catastrophic event that may lead to some loss of their customer data. After each CSO, it is important to have a timely and quantitative measurement of how much data was lost. However, it is impractical for human to do so due to the enormous amount of data. In this paper, we present a robust solution that can return numerical loss report within hours. It handles a variety of challenges that are associated with the data. Consequently, management team can gauge the severity of data loss right after each event and res
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50

Chen, Su-Chin. "Soil–Water Conservation, Erosion and Landslide." Water 14, no. 4 (2022): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14040665.

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