Готові списки джерел за темами / Child restraint systems in automobiles

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Child restraint systems in automobiles"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021
Оновлено: 25 лютого 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Child restraint systems in automobiles"

1

Williams, A. F. "Observed child restraint use in automobiles." Injury Prevention 4, no. 2 (June 1, 1998): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.4.2.155.

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2

Leonard, S. David, and Edward W. Karnes. "Perception of Risk in Automobiles: Is it Accurate?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 15 (October 1998): 1083–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804201506.

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Анотація:
Consumer concern with safety may be nullified because understanding of hazards associated with uses and misuses of products is often inadequate owing to lack of understanding relevant physical principles. These studies examined the public's understanding of hazards associated with automobiles. Recent safety advances have included passive restraint systems to increase the likelihood of buckling up. Such systems are usually passive/active systems, because lap belts must be manually buckled. Not buckling the lap belt may cause the system to become an injury-producing system rather than an injury-
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3

Wang, Yu Fei, Ban Wang, Jin Yuan Wang, and Dong Qi Meng. "Optimization of Biomechanical Systems For the Fighter Plane Ejection Seats." Advanced Materials Research 815 (October 2013): 880–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.815.880.

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Анотація:
Restraint systems and protection devices, referred to as safety devices in this paper, are widely used in automobiles and aircraft for crashworthiness and safety. While such safety devices are designed to isolate, attenuate, and control the impact to the occupants, their performance for crashworthiness and safety may be ineffective or even counterproductive under certain circumstances.
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4

James, Joan L., and Karl E. Kim. "Restraint Use by Children Involved in Crashes in Hawaii, 1986–1991." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1560, no. 1 (January 1996): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196156000102.

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Анотація:
The use of child safety seats for crash-involved children in Hawaii from 1986 through 1991 is described. Child safety seat use increased over this period, whereas unrestrained children and belt use for children decreased. Male drivers are more likely to have unrestrained infants; female drivers are more likely to have unrestrained toddlers. Toddlers are more likely to be unrestrained in automobiles and trucks, and infants are more likely to be unrestrained in vans, on the freeway, during nighttime hours, and in urban areas. Child-restraint use for infants is twice the rate for toddlers, and in
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5

Valent, F., and F. Barbone. "Automotive child restraint systems in Northeastern Italy." Acta Paediatrica 92, no. 8 (January 2, 2007): 958–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00631.x.

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6

Woodward, George A., and Robert G. Bolte. "Children Riding in the Back of Pickup Trucks: A Neglected Safety Issue." Pediatrics 86, no. 5 (November 1, 1990): 683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.5.683.

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Анотація:
Motor vehicle-related trauma is the leading cause of death in children in the United States. All states have pediatric restraint requirements for passenger vehicles to help prevent these deaths and injuries. Only a few states, however, possess safety laws or restrictions for passengers who ride in the back of pickup trucks. A retrospective review of medical records for a 40-month period revealed 40 patients whose injuries were a direct result of being a passenger in the cargo area (bed) of a pickup truck. Their injuries and other pertinent data are discussed. Representatives from the Highway S
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7

Bull, Marilyn J., Kathleen Weber, and Karen Bruner Stroup. "Automotive restraint systems for premature infants." Journal of Pediatrics 112, no. 3 (March 1988): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80317-2.

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8

Kramer, Chelsea, Shelley Kelsey, Christina Rudin-Brown, Robin Langerak, Andrea Scipione, Anthony Jaz, and Peter Burns. "User-Centered Label Design Guidelines for Child Restraint Systems." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (September 2017): 1399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601833.

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Анотація:
Child Restraint Systems (CRS; car seats) are designed to prevent injuries in motor vehicle collisions. CRS misuse and installation errors are common and may seriously reduce or nullify safety benefits. Poorly designed labels and instructions contribute to CRS misuse, and CRS manufacturers are not held to an evidence-based label design standard. This paper describes a user-centered design (UCD) and evaluation process for infant/child convertible (rear-facing/forward-facing) CRS installation labels. The labels focused on two primary tasks: installing a CRS into a vehicle and securing a child int
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9

Nett, Reiner. "Integrated approach for seat development of child restraint systems." ATZ worldwide 110, no. 4 (April 2008): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03224998.

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10

Ridenour, Marcella V. "How Child-Resistant are Stroller Belt Buckles?" Perceptual and Motor Skills 84, no. 2 (April 1997): 611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.84.2.611.

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70 children, between the ages of 24 and 36 months, participated in the assessment of three different styles of stroller seat buckles representing difficulties for children to disconnect the buckle mechanism in the restraint system. None could prevent all the children from opening the restraint system. One was much easier for children to open than the other two styles. Stroller-restraint buckles provide false security to parents who use strollers, as there are no published standards regarding the use of children's stroller seat-belt buckles as a safety device.
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Дисертації з теми "Child restraint systems in automobiles"

1

Giacomin, Joseph A. "An experimental investigation of the vibrational comfort of child safety seats." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2003. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15039/.

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The research of this thesis was performed to understand the vibrational dynamics of stage 0&1 child safety seats and of the children who occupy them. Since no previous vibration data for small children or child seats was found, the investigation took the form of experiments designed to shed light on the behaviour of the system consisting of child, child seat, vehicle safety belt and vehicle seat. To provide a background for interpreting the results a literature review was performed of child seat characteristics, of human whole-body response and of primate whole-body response. An industrial tes
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2

Jorge, Alexandre Fonseca. "Projeto, construção e teste de um boneco de ensaio de dispositivos de retenção infantil." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263315.

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Orientadores: Antonio Celso Fonseca de Arruda, Paulo Roberto Gardel Kurka<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T02:53:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jorge_AlexandreFonseca_M.pdf: 2455128 bytes, checksum: 714a30d7c2214aa6edc9a048f74aa56d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Um dispositivo de retenção infantil, a ser certificado pela norma NBR14400, tem como um dos principais requisitos atingir determinados níveis de performance em ensaios de impacto. Durante seu desenvolvimento, o dispos
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3

Souza, Victor Cesar de 1989. "Projeto e construção de simulador de ensaios dinâmicos para dispositivos de retenção infantis." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265856.

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Orientador: Antonio Celso Fonseca de Arruda<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T12:30:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_VictorCesarde_M.pdf: 2933493 bytes, checksum: ad3ab87009ea90dcb39a5fd7757c4c9a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>Resumo: Projeto, construção e avaliação de desempenho de simulador de testes de impacto de dispositivos de retenção infantis. A solução construtiva objetivou simular uma colisão automobilística e utiliza manequins representativos de crianças para fins de efe
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4

Petkar, Prasad. "Design and analysis of seat and restraint systems for crash simulation." Ohio : Ohio University, 2001. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1174318691.

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5

Balwan, Nishant Kuber. "Implementation and evaluation of automotive child restraint systems in mass transit buses." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/2083.

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Анотація:
Mass transportation systems and specifically bus systems are a key element of the national transportation network. Buses are one of the safest forms of transportation. Nonetheless, bus crashes resulting in occupant injuries and fatalities do occur. Each year, more than 5,800 children die, nearly 120,000 are permanently disabled, and more than 14 million are hurt seriously enough to require emergency medical care due to unintentional injury. Therefore, effort is needed to improve the performance of bus interior and structure. Child Safety is a continuing effort to improve the safety of children
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6

Balwan, Nishant Kuber Lankarani Hamid M. "Implementation and evaluation of automotive child restraint systems in mass transit buses." A link to full text of this thesis in SOAR, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/2083.

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7

Nyström, Emma, and Andreas Ringedal. "How to Increase Usage of Child Restraint Systems in China : A design research." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Maskinkonstruktion, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108734.

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Анотація:
Every year 9000 children are estimated to die in traffic accidents in China. Fast motorization of the country in combination with low usage of child restraint system’s (CRS’s), are the two contributing factors to this alarming number. The vision of this thesis is to increase the usage of CRS’s in China, by understanding why the users are using the CRS and why the non-users are not using. The behavioural methodology Switch was used to investigate what positive behaviours could be copied and implemented in a larger scale to increase the usage. Interviews were performed with 30 users and 30 non-u
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8

Patlu, Srikanth. "Occupant restraint modeling seat belt design." Ohio : Ohio University, 2001. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1174316672.

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9

Mansfield, Julie Ann. "Investigation of Child Restraint System (CRS) Misuse: Passive and Active Educational Interventions." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu154505928327915.

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10

Jóhannsdóttir, Steinunn Kristín. "Evaluation of Head and Neck Injuries during Misuses of Child Restraint Systems : Simulations of Car Accidents Performed with the PIPER Child Model." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-261395.

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Анотація:
Car collisions are, unfortunately, not uncommon and cause 1.35 million deaths each year worldwide. Children are often occupants in cars and to ensure their safety, child restraint systems (CRSs) have been developed. However, CRSs need to be used correctly to be efficient. Several studies, such as field investigations and Q-dummy tests, have shown that a misuse of a CRS can increase the risk of injuries. Typical misuses for a forward-facing CRS and a booster seat, with two real accident parameters, were constructed and simulated using the PIPER child human body model. The kinematics of each cas
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Книги з теми "Child restraint systems in automobiles"

1

Moch, Joseph W. Litigating child restraint cases. Tucson, AZ: Lawyers & Judges Pub., 1993.

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2

Naab, Kenneth N. Evaluation of the performance of child restraint systems. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1988.

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3

United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, ed. 8 child passengersafety tips. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1995.

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4

Law Library of Congress (U.S.). Global Legal Research Directorate. Child restraint and seatbelt regulations in selected countries. Washington, D.C.]: The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center, 2014.

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5

Ziegler, Peter N. Guidelines for observing child safety seat use. Washington, D.C: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1985.

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6

Police, Illinois State. Child safety seats: Seat belts. Springfield, Ill.]: Illinois State Police, 2003.

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7

California. Dept. of the California Highway Patrol. Research and Planning Section. On right? Right on!: Child seat safety project. [Sacramento, Calif: Dept. of California Highway Patrol, 2003.

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8

Ziegler, Peter N. Guidelines for observing child safety seat use: Technical report. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1985.

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9

Police, Illinois State. Child safety seats and seat belts. Springfield, Ill.]: Illinois State Police, 1996.

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10

Turner, N. W. The use and misuse of child restraint systems: A literature review. [Toronto]: Ministry of Transportation, Safety Research Office, 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Child restraint systems in automobiles"

1

Chen, Xinqi, and William Altenhof. "Child Restraint Seat Installation Errors and a Simple Mechanical Device to Mitigate Misuse." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 599–610. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41682-3_50.

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2

Martínez- Miranda, Miguel Angel, Christopher Rene Torres San Miguel, J. Alejandro Flores-Campos, and Marco Ceccarelli. "Numerical Simulation of a 2D Harmonic Oscillator as Coupling System for Child Restraint Systems (CRS)." In Mechanisms and Machine Science, 492–502. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55807-9_56.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Child restraint systems in automobiles"

1

Stainaker, Richard L. "Inconsistencies in State Laws and Federal Regulations Regarding Child Restraint Use in Automobiles." In Child Occupant Protection Symposium. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/933087.

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2

Seyer, Keith. "Development of User Friendly Child Restraint Attachment Systems." In Child Occupant Protection Symposium. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/933086.

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3

Glaeser, Klaus-Peter. "New Test Conditions for Child Restraint Systems." In Stapp Car Crash Conference. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/922516.

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4

Reaume, Brad, P. Michael Miller, and Helen A. Rychlewski. "An Overview of Testing Equipment and Procedures Used for FMVSS 225-“Child Restraint Systems; Child Restraint Anchorage Systems”." In SAE 2000 World Congress. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-0607.

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5

Sullivan, Lisa K., George Mouchahoir, Lee Stucki, J. Gavin Howe, and Fletcher K. Chambers. "Assessment of Dynamic Testing Environment of Child Restraint Systems." In Child Occupant Protection Symposium. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/933134.

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6

Pedder, Jocelyn, John Gane, Douglas Pasco, Marg Deibert, and Michael Lumley. "Usability Trials of Alternative Child Restraint Attachment Systems." In 41st Stapp Car Crash Conference. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/973301.

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7

Melvin, John W., and Kathleen Weber. "Abdominal Intrusion Sensor for Evaluating Child Restraint Systems." In SAE International Congress and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/860370.

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8

Van Arsdell, William W. "The Evolution of FMVSS 213: Child Restraint Systems." In SAE 2005 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-1840.

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9

Shrimpton, Adam, Graham Clark, and Cees Bil. "Safety Aspects of Automotive Child Restraint Systems in Aircraft." In 10th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-9108.

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Mansfield, Julie, Yun-Seok Kang, and John Bolte. "Rear-Facing Child Restraint Systems in Rear Impact Sled Tests." In WCX World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1325.

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