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1
Raffety, Brian. "The brief interpersonal circumplex /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9037.
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Corner, Ann-Marie. "Circumplex models : theory, methodology and practice." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356997.
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3
Bishop, Daniel Tony. "A multicomponential examination of tennis players’ emotional responses to music." Thesis, Brunel University, 2007. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3667.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The principal aim of this research programme was to examine multiple components of competitive tennis players’ emotional responses to pre-performance music. To this end, four objectives were defined: First, to develop a grounded theory (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) of players’ use of music to manipulate emotional state; second, to examine the impact of altering music tempo and intensity on players’ affective and behavioural responses; third, to identify neural origins for these phenomena; and fourth, to elucidate the role of motoneuron excitability in behavioural responses observed. These objectives were realised in four interrelated studies. First, 14 players provided quantitative and qualitative interview, questionnaire, and diary data to detail their use of personally emotive music; a grounded theory and associated model were consequently developed to facilitate future research and practice. Participants used music to attain five broad emotional states, including psyched-up; this was associated with faster tempi and louder intensities (volumes). Study 2 was conceived to examine the effects of manipulating these variables on 54 players’ affective and behavioural states, using measures based on Russell’s (1980) affective circumplex and reaction times (RTs). Faster tempi elicited higher valence and arousal, loud intensity yielded higher arousal and shorter RTs; and higher arousal was associated with shorter RTs. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was utilised in Study 3 to identify neural bases for 12 participants’ emotional responses to the same music manipulations; emotion-processing, visuomotor and sensorimotor structures were activated under high-arousal conditions. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and electromyography were used in Study 4 to investigate changes in 10 participants’ corticospinal excitability as a result of listening to purposively selected music; optimised music elicited higher arousal and reduced corticospinal response latencies. The foremost contribution of this thesis is to show that music variables may be carefully selected and/or manipulated to maximise performance-facilitating emotional responses to music in tennis.
4
Neufeld, Kimberly J. "Comparison of single-parent families, a test of the circumplex model." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0002/MQ46223.pdf.
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5
Botelho, Ana Rita Dantas. "O impacto da adopção na dinâmica familiar." Master's thesis, ISPA -Instituto Universitário, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/2867.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica, apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioA família deve ser entendida como um sistema, cujos elementos se encontram em constante interacção entre si e com o exterior, que mantém o seu equilíbrio ao longo de um processo de desenvolvimento (Sampaio & Gameiro, 1985). A mudança é uma constante no processo contínuo de construção de um sistema, sendo que o que precede a esta transição é um momento de crise que provoca stress, do qual o sistema procura recuperar (Celani, 2012). Qualquer família, seja ela adoptiva ou não, depara-se com momentos de crise com os quais tem de se reorganizar. Contudo, as famílias adoptivas possuem algumas especificidades decorrentes do processo de adopção que poderão provocar momentos de grande crise. Deste modo, o objectivo do presente estudo será compreender o impacto da adopção no seio de uma família, procurando obter um olhar sobre o funcionamento familiar nas famílias adoptivas. No sentido de dar resposta à finalidade deste estudo, desenvolveu-se uma investigação que utilizou uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando como instrumento de recolha de dados uma entrevista semi-estruturada. Assim, a amostra do estudo é constituída por seis famílias adoptivas, sendo que as entrevistas foram feitas apenas às mães, excepto uma das entrevistas que foi feita ao casal em conjunto. Os participantes tinham idades compreendidas entre os 38 e os 60 anos (M = 49 anos), sendo que todos pertencem ao Distrito de Lisboa. A análise dos resultados permitiu verificar que a adopção, e todos os períodos passados por uma família adoptiva, parecem contribuir para algumas alterações ao nível do funcionamento familiar. A variável que parece ter mais influência na existência de um funcionamento familiar mais problemático é o motivo da adopção, sendo que as famílias cujos motivos de adopção se prendiam com questões de infertilidade ou dificuldades em engravidar apresentam níveis de funcionamento familiar mais desequilibrados.
The family should be understood as a system, whose elements are in constant interaction among themselves and with the outside, which keeps its balance throughout a developmental process (Sampaio & Gameiro, 1985). Change is a constant in the continuous process of building a system, and what precedes this transition is a time of crisis that causes stress, of which the system seeks to recover (Celani, 2012). Any family, whether adoptive or not, faces a crisis with which they have to reorganize. However, adoptive families have some specificities resulting from the adoption process that may cause moments of great crisis. Thus, the aim of this study is to understand the impact of adoption within a family, trying to get a look at family functioning in adoptive families. In order to meet the purpose of this study, a research was developed utilizing a qualitative methodology, using as an instrument of data collection a semi-structured interview. The study sample consists of six adoptive families. Only the mothers were interviewed, except in one of the interviews that was made to the couple. Participants were aged between 38 and 60 years (M = 49 years), all of which belong to the District of Lisbon. The analysis of the results has shown that the adoption, and all the hardships experienced by an adoptive family, appears to contribute to some changes to the level of family functioning. The variable that seems to have more influence on the existence of a more problematic family functioning is the purpose of adoption, such that the adoption within families whose motives were attached with issues of infertility or difficulty in conceiving present more unbalanced levels of family functioning.
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Lemos, Ana Luísa Sampaio de. "Um estudo exploratório com famílias com filhos adolescentes com ideação suicida." Master's thesis, ISPA -Instituto Universitário, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/2864.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica, apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioO objectivo deste estudo é tentar perceber como é o funcionamento familiar, e comparar as famílias com filhos adolescentes que tenham Ideação Suicida, e que estejam em tratamento. O estudo é constituído por 3 famílias, (jovem com I.S, mãe e pai), que estão em acompanhamento psicológico nos hospitais da cidade de Lisboa. A recolha de dados foi feita através de entrevistas. As entrevistas foram feitas separadamente para se ter acesso a mais informação e deixar cada participante mais à vontade. Formando-se assim um triângulo de comparação entre filho, pai, mãe. Para se perceber o funcionamento nestas famílias, a análise foi feita com base no Modelo Circumplexo dos Sistemas conjugais e familiares (Olson, 2000), que é particularmente útil para diagnósticos relacionais focando-se em três dimensões essenciais à compreensão do funcionamento familiar. As três dimensões são: a coesão familiar, a flexibilidade familiar e a comunicação familiar. Identificando - se assim se há comprometimentos ao nível destas dimensões nestas famílias. Não se consegue tirar destes 3 casos uma conclusão de que as famílias com comunicação negativa vão ser desagregadas ou aglutinas, mas percebe -se que a comunicação quando falha interfere mais na coesão do que na flexibilidade.
The aim of this study is to analyse the functioning in families with adolescents with suicidal ideation who are receiving psychological treatment and to compare those families. 3 families participated in this study (an adolescent with suicidal ideation, mother, and father), all of whom are receiving psychotherapy at different hospitals in Lisbon. The interviews were conducted separately so as to have access to more information and put each interviewee at ease, thereby creating a comparison triangle between adolescent, father, and mother. In order to better understand how the families function, an analysis based on the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems (Olson, 2000), was made. The aforementioned model, which focuses on three essential dimentions – family cohesion, family flexibility, family communication - for the comprehension of the family, is particularly useful for relational diagnoses. We sought to identify whether there were problems in the families in regards to the three dimensions mentioned above. We were not able to conclude that families with negative communication are going to be disaggregated, but could conclude that lack of communication has more impact on cohesion than flexibility
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Jacobs, Ingo. "Interpersonaler Circumplex : Validierung der interpersonalen Adjektivliste und Analyse interpersonaler Komplmentarität in engen persönlichen Beziehungen /." München : Hut, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017682162&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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8
Yik, Michelle Siu Mui. "A circumplex model of affect and its relation to personality : a five-language study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0003/NQ39007.pdf.
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Yamokoski, Cynthia A. "ABC's of Suicidology: The Role of Affect in Suicidal Behaviors and Cognitions." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1153425387.
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10
Grymes, Joanna M. "A comparison of the Circumplex Model of Family Functioning and Maccoby and Martin's parenting typologists." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53521.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The fields of family studies and child development share many similar concepts, yet the relationship between the two is rarely tested. This study is an exploratory examination of the conceptual similarities between the Circumplex Model of Family Functioning (Olson, Sprenkle, & Russell, 1979) and the Maccoby and Martin (1983) model of parenting typologies. Adaptability in the Olson model is conceptually similar to the demandingness/control dimension described by Maccoby and Martin, while cohesion is conceptually similar to the warmth-hostility dimension. It was hypothesized that each parenting type would exhibit specific family functioning styles.
Participants were recruited through ten area day care centers. Thirty-five mothers and twenty-four fathers participated. Self-report and observational methods were used. Parents were administered FACES III and the PARI at group meetings at the respective centers. Seventeen families agreed to participate in an at-home session, where two observational game-tasks, the Guess the Rules game to measure adaptability and the Kvebaek Family Sculpture Task to measure cohesion, were completed.
Analysis of variance, correlation coefficients, and chi-square statistics were used to test the hypothesized relationships. Two anomalous findings occurred: almost half the parents described their families as chaotic and over half the parents were typed as uninvolved. These findings influenced the results. The results suggest some support for the conceptual similarities between the models. Correlations between the FACES and PARI subscales were low but significant, suggesting adaptability and authoritarian control, as well as cohesion and hostility-rejection are related. ANOVA results suggested that the parenting group means for the FACES subscale scores were significantly different, and in directions that support the model. Parents who described themselves as permissive perceived themselves as the most adaptable and parents who perceived themselves as uninvolved perceived their families as the least cohesive.Ph. D.
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Jacobs, Ingo [Verfasser]. "Interpersonaler Circumplex : Validierung der interpersonalen Adjektivliste und Analyse interpersonaler Komplementarität in engen persönlichen Beziehungen / Ingo Jacobs." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998602310/34.
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Gomes, Hugo Miguel dos Santos. "A desviância juvenil em família: O autocontrolo como mediador da relação entre o funcionamento familiar e o comportamento desviante dos adolescentes." Master's thesis, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/2518.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicocriminologia, apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioÀ semelhança da generalidade dos modelos teóricos criminológicos actuais, a Teoria Geral do Crime (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990) atribui grande importância ao contexto familiar, particularmente na promoção de autocontrolo nos seus elementos em desenvolvimento, característica aqui considerada como a premissa central da desviância juvenil. No entanto, a forma como a família se relaciona com o comportamento desviante é bastante discutível, se por um lado, autores como Olson (2000) descrevem uma relação curvilínea, outros têm vindo a demonstrar uma relação linear entre a desviância e, por exemplo, níveis mais baixos de coesão familiar (e.g. Minuchin, 1988). Assim, este trabalho foi realizado com o objectivo de explorar a relação entre o funcionamento familiar e a conduta desviante. Para tal, contámos com uma amostra constituída por 206 alunos de escolas da cidade de Lisboa, com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e 19 anos de idade, que responderam aos instrumentos, Escala de Avaliação da Flexibilidade e Coesão Familiar (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011), Escala de Autocontrolo (Fonseca, 2002a) e Escala de Comportamentos Desviantes (Sanches & Gouveia-Pereira, 2013). A análise dos resultados demonstrou uma relação linear entre o funcionamento familiar e a desviância juvenil, mais recorrente em relacionamentos familiares com níveis extremamente baixos de coesão familiar e extremamente elevados de flexibilidade familiar. Mas, por outro lado, o funcionamento familiar relacionou-se de forma curvilínea com o autocontrolo. Além disto, pudemos ainda verificar a presença de um modelo de mediação, em que o efeito do funcionamento familiar no comportamento desviante juvenil estava mediado pelo autocontrolo dos jovens. As limitações e implicações deste trabalho são debatidas.
ABSTRACT: Similar to the majority of current criminological theoretical models, the General Theory of Crime (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990) grants great importance to the family context, particularly in the promotion of self-control in its developing members, which is considered here as the central premise of juvenile deviance. However, how family is associated with deviant behavior is quite questionable, on the one hand, authors such as Olson (2000) describe a curvilinear relationship, others have demonstrated a linear relationship between deviance and, for example, lower levels of family cohesion (e.g. Minuchin, 1988). This study aims to explore the relations between family functioning and deviant behavior. Towards this, we relied on a sample of 206 students from schools in the city of Lisbon, aged between 12 and 19 years old, who answered the instruments, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011), Self-control Scale (Fonseca, 2002a) and Deviant Behavior Scale (Sanches & Gouveia-Pereira, 2013). The results showed a linear relationship between family functioning and youth deviance, which was most recurrent in family relationships with extremely low levels of family cohesion and extremely high levels of family flexibility. On the other hand, family functioning was related with self-control in a curvilinear fashion. Furthermore, we also check for a mediation model in which the effect of the family functioning on deviant behavior was mediated by juvenile self-control. Limitations and implications of this study are discussed.
13
Trapnell, Paul David. "Structural validity in the measurement of Holland's vocational typology : a measure of Holland's types scaled to an explicit circumplex model." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28554.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A simple principal components procedure for constructing a multi-scale test to fit a circumplex structural model was illustrated. Loevinger's concept of structural validity, which specifies that test structure should faithfully reflect postulated structure within a domain, provided a psychometric rationale for applying circumplex scale construction procedures to the domain of vocational interests: although Holland's influential theory of career choice specifies an explicit two-dimensional circumplex model to describe the relations among the primary categories of vocational interest, and despite the extensive degree of validity established for the model, no measures of those interest variables have apparently been constructed explicitly to fit a two-dimensional circumplex model.
In doing so, this study also tested the hypothesis that the two dimensions accounting for the well-known hexagonal arrangement of Holland's six vocational categories are continuous and that, within the two dimensional interest space, Holland's six categories represent but six points along what is a circular continuum. This hypothesis was tested by attempting to construct evenly spaced "octant" scales to mark the two-dimensional vocational interest space defined by Holland's six Vocational Preference Inventory (VPI) scales. Circumplex analysis procedures were applied to a large pool of occupational titles which included a large subset of VPI items. Items with the best circumplex properties in this pool were assembled into a set of scales to mark ideal octant locations around the two interest dimensions.
Results provided strong support for a circumplex view of the dimensions accounting for Holland's hexagon, and evidence, in a validation sample, of a remarkably good fit of the new eight scales to an ideal circumplex structure. Implications of the presents results for Holland's theory and for circumplex approaches to measurement are discussed, as well as suggested applications of this efficient 64-item circumplex measure of Holland's "big two" dimensions of interests.Education, Faculty of
Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of
Graduate
14
Smith, Kevin M. "An Examination of Family Communication within the Core and Balance Model of Family Leisure Functioning." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd925.pdf.
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15
Brien, Jeffrey. "Mixed Emotions: Can People Feel Happy and Sad at the Same Time?" Thesis, Boston College, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/426.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis advisor: Timothy A. DuketI studied whether or not people can feel happy and sad at the same moment in time. Participants used a computerized procedure to continuously rate their feelings as they viewed backwardly masked faces designed to elicit pleasant, unpleasant, or mixed feelings. The backward masking procedure and grid were poorly calibrated as participants found all conditions to be unpleasant. Evidence is presented that participants did not perceive the mask faces as neutral. Directions for future studies are discussed
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2003
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Psychology
Discipline: College Honors Program
16
Hopwood, Christopher James. "Interpersonal process and borderline personality." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3054.
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Goldman, Gregory A. "Quality of Object Relations, Security of Attachment, and Interpersonal Style as Predictors of the Early Therapeutic Alliance." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1132069514.
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Solaka, Mirna. "Psychological and Neuroscientific Perspectives on Gratitude as an Emotion." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12720.
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Mermelstein, Liza C. "Family Functioning and Substance Use Severity among Adolescents upon Admission to Residential Substance Use Treatment." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1300302861.
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Rydberg, Joakim, and Gustav Svensson. "Dissonans i två dimensioner." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för teknik och estetik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-19980.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This bachelor thesis discusses the conveying power of the audio and visual media in an audiovisual creative process based on the concept of audiovisual dissonance and Circumplex Model of Affect (Russell, 1980) with its key components, valence and arousal. In this design process we use the research key concept of audiovisual dissonance as a design perspective.Dissonance can also be described as a contradiction, with this an audiovisual dissonance can be seen as a contradiction between the audio and visual media. Chion (1994) coined the term audiovisual counterpoint which he describes as when the picture and the sound doesn’t match. In this design process we strived to create dissonance between audio and visual representations of different emotions. To create these dissonances the design process uses the Circumplex Model of Affect (Russell, 1980) which is a way to organize emotions in a two-dimensional coordinate system in relation to each other and their experienced valence-arousal. Valence is the concept that describes if the emotion is positive or negative while arousal is the concept that describes how intense the emotion is. The proximity between each of the emotions is based on their similarities in how they are experienced. This study is based on the idea to get a better understanding of how the audio and visual media affects a person’s emotional experience and how dissonance could be created between these two forms of media. The study resulted in a creative process with a strong connection to previous research in affect and media technology related work procedures. The creation of a matrix based on previous research created a focus and an approach that was beneficial for the creative process. The study deals with questions about effect in cooperation with the audio and the visual medium. New questions have emerged where we question whether it’s the physical properties of the medium or their association in everyday life that determines the experienced affect.Detta kandidatarbete diskuterar ljud och bilds förmedlande krafter i en audiovisuell skapande process utifrån begreppet audiovisuell dissonans och Circumplex Model of Affect (Russell, 1980) samt dess nyckelbegrepp valence-arousal. Vi har valt att applicera undersökningens centrala begrepp audiovisuell dissonans som designperspektiv. Dissonans kan också beskrivas som motsägelse, en audiovisuell dissonans är då en motsägelse mellan ljud och bild. Chion (1994) myntade begreppet audiovisual counterpoint vilket han beskriver som när det audiella och det visuella mediet inte stämmer överens. Vi har i arbetet strävat efter att skapa dissonans mellan representationer av olika känslor i det audiella samt visuella mediet. För att skapa dessa dissonanser använder sig undersökningen av Circumplex Model of Affect (Russell, 1980) vilket är ett sätt att placera ut känslor i ett tvådimensionellt koordinatsystem i relation till varandra utifrån känslans upplevda valence-arousal. Valence är begreppet som beskriver hur positiv eller negativ en känsla är medan arousal beskriver hur intensiv känslan är. Detta koordinatsystem baseras på att känslor som är placerade nära varandra har mer gemensamt än de känslor som är placerade långt ifrån varandra. Denna undersökning syftar till att kunna få en tydligare bild av hur det audiella och det visuella mediet påverkar en persons emotionella upplevelse samt hur en dissonans kan skapas mellan dessa två medier. Undersökningen resulterade i en skapande process med stark koppling till tidigare forskning kring emotionella stimuli samt medietekniska arbetssätt. Skapandet av en matris genom sammanställning av den tidigare forskningen skapade fokus och ett tillvägagångssätt som lett den skapande processen framåt. Undersökningen hanterar frågor kring emotionella stimuli i samverkan med det audiella och visuella mediet. Nya frågor har framträtt där vi frågar oss om det är de audiella samt visuella mediets fysiska uppbyggnad eller deras association till vardagen som ligger till grund för vilka känslor som framkallas.
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Guimarães, Carolina de Fátima. "Avaliação psicológica para seleção de pessoal: características de personalidade de candidatos a vagas de emprego." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5576.
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For an organization to have satisfactory results it needs to have on satisfied employees and with good performance. Thus, the professional of personnel selection area has sought to investigate aspects related to interpersonal relationship and personality, as these characteristics have relation to job performance and success of the selection process. The personality assessment has been a challenge for psychologists considering that there are different ways to understand and evaluate this construct. In this perspective, the present study aimed to discuss aspects of personality assessment applied in personnel selection and had 108 participants. To this end two studies were conducted. The first aimed to evaluate the circular structure of the Checklist of Interpersonal Transactions – II (CLOIT-II) when applied in the personnel selection. Therefore, an investigation of the adequacy of CLOIT-II data to quasi-circumplex model was made considering the criteria of two-dimensional and constant radius. To test structure was used confirmatory multidimensional scaling (MDS with Proxcal algorithm). Furthermore, the locations of scales have been established in Euclidean space and calculated the Phi de Tucker coefficient and normalized raw stress. In order to evaluate the constant radius criterion was applied Fisher test. The results showed the presence of a two-dimensional model and an appropriate variation the CLOIT-II replicates the quasi-circumplex structure which points to the usefulness of this measure in the context of people management, particularly in the selection process. The second study aimed to (1) map the personality characteristics and interpersonal interactions of successful and failed candidates in the personnel selection; (2) compare the groups of candidates approved and reproved as the interpersonal profile and projected personality; (3) evaluate the perception formulated by the interview about the interpersonal characteristics of the candidates; (4) relate projective and interpersonal self-report methods to assess personality. To achieve these goals we used the Checklist of Interpersonal Transactions – II and Palográfico Test. To estimate interpersonal profiles assumed and perceived by the interview and also projected personality profile were calculated means and standard deviations of the variables. In order to compare the groups approved and reproved wascalculated the U Mann Whitney Test and to verify the relationship between projected measure of personality and self-report was estimated the Spearman correlation coefficient and them there was corrected for attenuation. The results showed that the two groups of candidates had very similar characteristics, therefore differed only in relation to the isolation position. In addition, the selectors were unable to assess the candidates’ interpersonal characteristics during the job interview. Already on the relationship between the two measures of personality, we found that certain characteristics, such as aggression and insecurity, people tend to project them and not take them.
Para que uma organização tenha resultados satisfatórios é preciso que ela conte com funcionários satisfeitos e com bom desempenho. Com isso, os profissionais da área de seleção de pessoal tem buscado investigar aspectos relacionados ao relacionamento interpessoal e à personalidade, pois essas características apresentam relação com desempenho no trabalho e com aprovação nos processos seletivos. A investigação da personalidade tem sido um desafio para os psicólogos tendo em vista que existem diferentes maneiras de se conceber e avaliar a tal constructo. Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo discutir aspectos da avaliação da personalidade para a seleção de pessoal e contou com 108 participantes. Para isto foram realizados dois estudos. O primeiro objetivou avaliar a estrutura circular do Checklist de Relações Interpessoais quando aplicado no âmbito da seleção de pessoal. Logo, foi feita uma investigação da adequação dos dados do CLOIT-II ao modelo quasi-circumplexo, considerando os critérios de bidimensionalidade e raio constante. Para testar a estrutura foi utilizado o Escalonamento multidimensional confirmatório (MDS com algoritmo Proxcal). Além disso, foram estabelecidos os lugares das escalas no espaço euclidiano e calculados o coeficiente Phi de Tucker e o normalized raw stress. Com vistas a avaliar o critério de raio constante foi aplicado o teste de Fisher. Os resultados apontaram para a presença de um modelo bidimensional e uma variação adequada do tamanho dos raios das variáveis. Desse modo, quando aplicado no contexto da seleção de pessoal o CLOIT-II replica a estrutura quasi-circumplexa o que aponta para a utilidade da medida no contexto da gestão de pessoas, em especial nos processos seletivos. O segundo estudo se propôs a (1) mapear as características de personalidade e de interações interpessoais dos candidatos aprovados e reprovados na seleção; (2) comparar os grupos de candidatos aprovados e de reprovados quanto ao perfil interpessoal e de personalidade projetada (3) avaliar a percepção formulada pelo entrevistador acerca das características interpessoais dos candidatos; (5) relacionar método projetivo e de autorrelato interpessoal para avaliar a personalidade. Para atingir tais objetivos foram utilizados o Checklist de Relações Interpessoais II (CLOIT-II) e o Teste Palográfico. Para estimar os perfis interpessoais assumidos e os percebidos pelo entrevistador e também o perfil de personalidade projetada foram calculados as médias e os desvios-padrões das variáveis. Com vistas a comparar os grupos de aprovados e reprovados calculou-se o Teste U de Mann Whitney e para verificar a relação entre medidas de personalidade projetadas e de autorrelato foi estimado o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e em seguida houve correção para atenuação. Os resultados mostraram que os dois grupos de candidatos apresentaram características bastante semelhantes, pois se diferenciaram apenas em relação à posição de isolamento. Além disso, os selecionadores não conseguiram avaliar as características interpessoais dos candidatos durante as entrevistas de emprego. Já sobre a relação entre as duas medidas de personalidade, foi possível verificar que certas características, tais como de agressividade e insegurança, os sujeitos tendem a projetá-las e não assumi-las.
22
Backhouse, Susan Helen. "Fluid ingestion, affective states and perceived exertion during prolonged exercise." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2004. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8948.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The impact of nutritional intervention on affective states has largely been ignored in the exercise-affect literature. For decades the impact of such interventions on perceptions of exertion has been well documented. However, Hardy and Rejeski (1989) assert that `what' a person feels, as measured by the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale, may be very different from `how' they feel, and that on its own the RPE provides limited information about the subjective experiences of individuals during exercise. This thesis describes a series of studies that assess the influence of various fluid ingestion regimes on both `how' and `what' a person feels. Seven studies were undertaken, incorporating a variety of exercise modes, including prolonged running (Study 1,3 & 7), prolonged cycling (Study 2& 4) and prolonged intermittent, high intensity exercise (Study 5,6 & 7). The relationship between fluid ingestion during exercise and affective states during and following exercise proved to be a complex one. The initial investigation (Study 1) showed that the ingestion of water during prolonged running resulted in an overall improvement in valence during the recovery period. A significant increase in activation was also noted in the water trial only, from pre to post exercise. Furthermore, subjective ratings of energy post-exercise were higher in the water trial, compared to the no water trial. In study 2 the beneficial effects observed in study 1 were not so apparent. In this instance the only significant change of interest was in energetic arousal, which was found to be higher 5 min post exercise in the water trial compared to the no water trial. When the ingestion of a CHO solution during exercise was compared to a placebo or flavoured water solution (Studies 3-7) the findings also varied. However, the observation of an enhanced affective profile following CHO ingestion in Study 4 and Study 5 highlights the importance of considering nutritional status and intervention when investigating the exercise-affect relationship. These studies have highlighted some important aspects in our understanding of the exercise-affect relationship alone. Firstly, a robust finding across all the studies was the observation of an almost uniformly positive shift in valence from the final within-exercise assessment to the post exercise assessments. Thus emphasising the dynamic nature of affect and the importance of repeated within exercise assessments. Secondly, moderate intensity exercise of a fixed duration was marked by highly variable inter-individual differences in the response of participants to the valence and activation dimensions. However, exercise to fatigue elicited a homogenous valence response as participants came closer to reaching their exercise capacity.
23
Bourette, Cari. "Using Archetypal Metaphor to Analyze Cultural Landscape: A Chlilean Case Study." TopSCHOLAR®, 2009. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/56.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In our increasingly complex and interactive world, it becomes ever more difficult to isolate and map the cultural identity of any given region, as bounded and contained cultural places have become a rare occurrence. To further complicate the matter, perspectives, loyalties, and identities shift with time, and appear to shift with circumstance. While cultural conflict per se was not the subject of this study, the ability to quantify differing cultural profiles in one location relative to another may be the beginning of the development of a tool for assessing degrees of difference in neighboring regions, and thus diagnosing the potential for conflict escalation. The Compass System, a holistic model that uses eight archetypal categories to observe and evaluate complex systems, was used for this study. In this exploratory study, 33 restaurants in 5 cities in Chile were rated in these eight categories as perceived by a team of outsider observers. The predominant qualities of each city sampled, determined solely from the sampling of its restaurants, did match, in a general sense, qualities of the city that were otherwise observable. This matching indicates that a tool such as the Compass System can be used to gather a collective regional profile from small sampling, such as an area’s restaurants. Potential uses for further research and development could include conflict management and assessing risk for social instability or escalation of violence.
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Kaufman, Mark. "How families facilitate the development of empathy in children: a family systems theory perspective." Diss., Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/8108.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Doctor of PhilosophyDepartment of Family Studies and Human Services
Walter R. Schumm
Abstract This study seeks to clarify a controversy in the literature about which characteristics of families are most responsible for facilitating the development of empathy in children. The study utilized a correlational research design and self-report questionnaires. The Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale measured the criterion variable, subjects’ levels of emotional empathy. The Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems’ accompanying questionnaire, the fourth version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES IV) measured the two key predictor variables, levels of family cohesion and family flexibility, in the subjects’ families of origin. The central hypothesis of the Circumplex Model is that healthy family functioning would be predicted by balanced functioning on both of these key dimensions of family life. The first predictor variable, family cohesion, appears to encompass those factors emphasized by researchers who have asserted that positive family affective bonds would be the family characteristic most predictive of higher levels of empathy in children. The second predictor variable, family flexibility, appears to encompass those factors emphasized by researchers who have asserted that the style of parental discipline would be the family characteristic most predictive of higher levels of empathy in children. Participants in this study were all students at a mid-size, public, Midwestern university. A purposive convenience sample was utilized. Correlational statistics and multiple regression analyses were used to test hypotheses. The results suggested several conclusions. Balanced levels of family cohesion were positively associated with higher levels of emotional empathy, as predicted. The prediction that balanced levels of family flexibility would also be positively associated with higher levels of emotional empathy was not supported. Instead, higher levels of empathy were associated with a somewhat strict or rigid style of parental discipline. Various alternative explanations for these results are discussed, as are limitations of the study, recommendations for future research, and implications for practitioners.
25
LIU, CHI-YEH, and 劉啟頁. "The verification of Holland’s internal circumplex structure." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c7569f.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士輔仁大學
心理學系
106
This interest inventory which uses Holland's structure plays an important role in testing whether the interest type follows Holland’s hexagonal model. It not only influences interpretation of interest inventory, but also influence the subsequent test results. The hexagonal model may have two sections. One is the hexagonal formed by RIASEC in the Holland theory. It is formed by the primary code (called” single-code”) samples mean, which is called the “external circumplex structure”. Another is each of six types forms a small hexagon. It is formed by the primary code and secondary code (called ”double-code”) samples mean, called the “internal circumplex structure”. Through data analysis and questionnaires, the main purpose of this study is to establish the evidence of “internal circumplex structure”. In this study, the Taiwanese high school students who were measured with CEEC interest inventory sampled for the 2002, 2007, 2010, and 2015. They were examined by using statistical methods: Multi-dimensional scaling (MDS), and Circular unidimensional scaling (CUS), to define the hexagonal model of interest structure across generations and sex. Additionally, the questionnaire survey is used to verify whether the psychical distance follows interest structure. The results of the study include four parts. First, the external circumplex structure of each year follow interest structure, and both MDS and CUS methods show a close distance between R and I, while the distance between R and C, I and A are greater. Second, the internal circumplex structure of each year practically follow interest structure. Therefore, it was detected that the generation does not affect internal circumplex structure. Third, the external circumplex structure and internal circumplex structure follow interest structure for both male and female students. In the whole sample, the one of the males were similar to the one of the females. Last but not least, the questionnaire survey showed that psychical distance also follows interest structure. The results of the study suggested that it is better to use double-code in the interpretation of interest inventory. In the future, this issue can be further discussed with qualitative research.
26
Lee, Cheng-Wei, and 李政維. "Affective Circumplex and Repurchasing Intention in Social Commerce." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57gfjd.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立雲林科技大學
資訊管理系
106
In Taiwan's social commerce, the relationship between aesthetic experience and trust transfer and repurchasing intention has always been a key issue. Much existing consumer behavior research is focuses on decision making rather than the aesthetic experience and trust transfer themselves. Accordingly, analyzing how savoring and emotional valence and emotional arousal influence repurchasing intention is an important issue in social commerce. This study presents a research model that comprises seven hypothesis with six constructs, including aesthetic experience, trust transfer, savoring, emotional valence, emotional arousal and repurchasing intention. This study develops a conceptual model that affect these relationships. The findings of the study provide practical insights in understanding how seller should notice consumer's savoring and emotional valence and emotional arousal, in order to enhance repurchasing intention for the social commerce as a whole. Keywords: Aesthetic experience, Trust transfer, Savoring, Emotional valence, Emotional arousal, Repurchasing intention
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Macedo, Filipa De Lancastre Da Costa De. "Intervenção com famílias socioeconomicamente carenciadas: Uma intervenção familiar adaptada ao contexto da intervenção comunitária." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/3650.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioEm Portugal, ainda existem poucos estudos que avaliem a eficácia de intervenções sistémicas com famílias socioeconomicamente vulneráveis. Deste modo, o objectivo deste estudo é avaliar quais as mudanças no funcionamento familiar percepcionadas por três famílias que integraram esta intervenção baseada na terapia familiar estrutural. Para avaliar as mudanças e a eficácia da intervenção foi delineado um plano de intervenção com três momentos de avaliação. No primeiro e no último momento, a avaliação foi feita através de um entrevista individual, uma adaptação do FACES IV (Olson, 2011) em guião de entrevista. As sessões de intervenção decorreram entre estes dois momentos, e foram avaliadas pelas profissionais responsáveis pela intervenção, através da Clinical Rating Scale (Olson, 1993). Os resultados mostraram existir percepção de mudanças significativas em duas das três famílias participantes
ABSTRACT------In Portugal, there are few studies that measure the efficacy of systemic interventions with socioeconomically vulnerable families. Thereby, the goal of this study is to evaluate what changes, in the family function, the three families that integrate this structural family therapy inspired intervention perceive. To evaluate the changes and efficacy of the intervention, it was created an intervention design with three evaluation moments. In the first and the last moment, the evaluation was made with an individual interview, an adaptation of FACES IV (Olson, 2011) to an interview script. The intervention sessions took place within these two moments, and were evaluated by the professionals responsible for the intervention, with the Clinical Rating Scale (Olson, 1993). The results showed that significant changes were perceived by two of the three participant families.
28
Mália, Inês Flávia Soares. "O funcionamento familiar e a centralidade de experiências de vergonha." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/3086.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioO presente estudo debruça-se sobre a temática do funcionamento familiar, da centralidade de experiências de vergonha e da vergonha interna e externa em jovens com mais comportamentos delinquentes e jovens com menos comportamentos delinquentes. É um estudo quantitativo correlacional e comparativo, cuja amostra é constituída por 200 participantes de ambos os sexos, com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 18 anos, que se encontram distribuídos por dois grupos: um primeiro grupo constituído por 100 jovens que estejam em cumprimento de medida tutelar educativa de acompanhamento educativo e de internamento em Centro Educativo; e um segundo grupo constituído por 100 jovens que estejam inscritos no ensino regular e não se encontrem envolvidos com o sistema de justiça. Espera-se que os resultados demonstrem diferenças significativas entre os jovens com mais comportamentos delinquentes e menos comportamentos delinquentes no funcionamento familiar; uma relação positiva entre uma maior centralidade de experiências de vergonha e maiores níveis de vergonha interna e externa; que os jovens com mais comportamentos delinquentes apresentam uma maior centralidade de experiências de vergonha e maiores níveis de vergonha interna e externa comparativamente a jovens com menos comportamentos delinquentes; e, uma relação positiva entre funcionamento familiar disfuncional e uma maior centralidade de experiências de vergonha, bem como maiores níveis de vergonha interna e externa. Pretende-se com o presente estudo, contribuir para um maior conhecimento científico relativamente à temática da delinquência juvenil.
ABSTRACT: The present study focus on the theme of family functioning, the centrality of experiences of shame and internal and external shame in youth with more delinquent behaviour and youth with less delinquent behaviour. This study has a quantitative correlational and comparative design. The sample consists of 200 participants of both sexes, aged between 12 and 18 years, allocated in two groups: a first group of 100 young people who are serving the Acompanhamento Educativo or Internamento em Centro Educativo; and a second group of 100 young people who are enrolled in regular school and are not involved with the justice system. It is expected that the results show significant differences in family functioning amongst the youth with more delinquent behaviour and youth with less delinquent behaviours; a positive relationship between greater centrality of experiences of shame and increased levels of internal and external shame; youth with more delinquent behaviours present greater centrality of experiences of shame and increased levels of internal and external shame compared to youth with less delinquent behaviours; and, a positive relationship between unbalanced family functioning, and a greater centrality of experiences of shame, as well as greater levels of internal and external shame. The aim of the present study is to contribute to a greater scientific knowledge concerning the subject of juvenile delinquency.
29
YU-PING, CHEN, and 陳玉屏. "A Study of Junior High School Students'' Circumplex Model and Moral Judgment." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45679999601048779238.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣師範大學
公民教育與活動領導學系在職進修碩士班
92
The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationships between junior high school students’ Circumplex model and moral judgment. Another purpose is to compare the difference of students’ family cohesion, family flexibility and moral judgment on different background variables. The instruments applied in this study included “Family Flexibility and Cohesion Evaluation Scales” and “Defining Issues Test”. The subjects included 781 junior school students in Taiwan. The data collected were statistically analyzed by T-Test and One-Way ANOVA. The conclusion of the study were as follows: 1. Junior high school students’ awareness of family cohesion and flexibility were on the middle degree. 2. Girls’ awareness of family flexibility were higher than boys’. 3. Two-parents students’ awareness of family cohesion were higher. 4. The awareness of family cohesion and flexibility of students living with parents were higher. 5. Junior high school students have no differences in the awareness of family cohesion and flexibility among different family economical structure. 6. Junior high school students’ moral judgment were under the middle degree. 7. Girls’ moral judgment were more mature than boys’. 8. Junior high school students of three types of family cohesion have no differences in moral judgment. 9. Junior high school students of three types of family flexibility have no differences in moral judgment. Based on the results , discussion and suggestion about this research were presented.
30
SOARES, PACHECO SANDRA CRISTINA. "A Relação entre as Competências de Liderança e as Dimensões do Interpersonal Circumplex." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/30067.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
O interesse pelo fenómeno da liderança tem vindo a crescer ao longo dos anos em vários sectores sociais e organizacionais. No que concede à Guarda Nacional Republicana, uma força de segurança de natureza militar, constituída por militares é de todo importante e pertinente falarmos na liderança que conciliada com a psicologia da personalidade, torna-se bastante enriquecedor.
Realçando a carência de estudos sobre as funções de comando de forças policiais, esta investigação desafia estas duas dimensões: a liderança e os traços de personalidade. A presente investigação tem como objetivo identificar a relação entre as competências de liderança com as dimensões do Interpersonal Circumplex, tendo por base os comandantes de Posto Territorial da Guarda Nacional Republicana.
Numa primeira fase, a investigação circunstanciou-se numa revisão de literatura sobre as duas temáticas principais: a liderança e o modelo do Interpersonal Circumplex. A segunda parte que se materializa pela parte prática do trabalho, foi seguida a metodologia quantitativa, aplicando para isso o questionário de competências de liderança de Rouco (2012) e o IQP de Trapnell e Broughton (2006), em que visou uma auto e heteroavaliação dos comandantes de Posto Territorial em que, da totalidade de 385 dados recolhidos, 15 exercem funções de comandante de Posto Territorial.
Através da correlação de Spearman verifica-se que apenas duas dimensões do Interpersonal Circumplex, a dimensão “Atencioso” e “Tímido”, não se relacionavam significativamente com nenhuma competência de liderança, o que comprovou que existe uma relação entre estes dois modelos e que existem competências de liderança capazes de prever algumas dimensões do Interpersonal Circumplex sendo as mais comuns a “consideração”, “relações interpessoais” e a “transparência”. Como vulnerabilidade, verifica-se que a diferença quanto à perceção que os militares têm diferem quanto ao tipo de avaliação e quanto ao Postos Territoriais.
31
Chou, Yun-Chih, and 周筠芷. "Social Anxiety, Interpersonal Values and Interpersonal Strengths: An Analysis Based on the Interpersonal Circumplex." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q8272h.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士玄奘大學
應用心理學系碩士班
103
The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between interpersonal values and interpersonal strength for individuals with social anxiety, based on the interpersonal circumplex theory. On-line questionnaires were filled out by 485 Taiwanese participants of 20-64 years old. All participants were first classified as either the high social anxiety group or the normal group. For the 257 participants in the high social anxiety group, a clustering analysis of the interpersonal values scores was conducted. In this high social anxiety group, three clusters of different interpersonal values were formed and the interpersonal strength differences of there three clusters were compared. The same analyses were conducted for the normal group. Three categories of interpersonal styles were identified, (a) the agentic–communal, (b) the separate, and (c) the submissive-communal. The results are as follows. (1) Individuals of high social anxiety seem to have different interpersonal values and interpersonal strengths. (2) The above-mentioned interpersonal values and strengths have significant differences. (3) The high social anxiety group and the normal group showed significantly different interpersonal values and interpersonal strengths. These findings indicate that individuals with high social anxiety have qualitatively different interpersonal characteristics than the normal group. The interpersonal circumplex provides a good framework to carefully examine interpersonal characteristics among individuals with or without social anxiety for future researchers and practical psychologists.
32
Brown, Houghton Gregory. "Interpersonal traits and the technology acceptance model: applying the interpersonal circumplex model as a nomological net for understanding user perceptions within human-to-computer interaction." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3016.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study examines the effects that individual personality traits have on
technology acceptance. Previous research on technology acceptance focuses primarily on
exogenous variables such as trustor’s perceptions, attitudes, computer anxiety, positive or
negative affect, age, and experience. This research seeks to improve our understanding of
technology acceptance by examining user interpersonal traits as the underpinnings of user
perceptions of technology and disposition to trust. A general theory of personality, the
interpersonal circumplex (IPC) model, is used here as a framework to explain IT-users’
computer self-efficacy, computer anxiety, and perceptions about- and trust in technology.
The interpersonal circumplex model is well established and provides a strong foundation
for understanding interaction styles and interpersonal trust. Based on the interpersonal
circumplex model, I develop predictions about how various personality types will interact
with technology acceptance model (TAM) related variables: that is, I predict how
individuals with different interpersonal traits will rate the following: their computer selfefficacy,
computer anxiety, and perceptions of an information system’s performance; the
system’s trustworthiness, ease of use, usefulness; as well as the user’s behavioral
intention to use the system in the future. In general, I hypothesize that a computer user’s
blend of the primary interpersonal dimensions of Control and Affiliation influences his or
her responses to computer usage related questions. In this study, student-participants
completed an on-line assessment of their interpersonal dispositions, using the Circumplex Scales of Interpersonal Values (CSIV; Locke, 2000); subsequently the studentparticipants
reported their perceptions of- and trust in a computer-based learning system
that they used as part of their class. In particular, this research suggests that the
Communality (Affiliation) dimension of personality, as measured by the CSIV, indicates
particular and significant correlations to user’s computer anxiety, perceived system
performance, perceived usefulness (of the technology), and behavioral intent to use (IT)
in the future. The Interpersonal Circumplex demonstrates improved acuity in detecting
personality differences that may impact the way users respond to, perceive, and evaluate
technology. As a new tool for information systems research, the IPC shows potential to
provide further insight into IS theory by building a bridge between interpersonal theory
and technology acceptance models.
33
Leung, Yuen-Wa. "Resource, role, family support, and circumplex model predictors of marital satisfaction in Hong Kong couples." 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/48199408.html.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2001.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 40-42).
34
WU, CHUN-HSIEN, and 吳俊賢. "A Study of junior high school students’ moral judgement and Circumplex model in central Taiwan." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88687532201031228451.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士臺中師範學院
國民教育研究所
88
A Study of junior high school students’ moral judgement and Circumplex model in central Taiwan The purpose of the study were: (1) to investigate the relationships between moral judgement and Circumplex model.（2）to understand how the junior high school students’ family system works in central Taiwan.（3）to explore the difference of students’ moral judgement ,family cohesion, family adaptability and family communications on different background variables. The subjects included 500 junior high school students from four counties of central Taiwan.Instruments used in this study were “Defining Issues Test”, “Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales” and “Parent-Adolescent Communication Scales". The data were statistically analyzed by t-test, oneway-ANOVA, twoway-ANOVA and multiple stepwise regression. The conclusion of the study were as follows: 1.Junior high school students have no differences in moral judgement development among inhabitating areas. 2.There were positive relationships between students’ moral judgement and perceptions of parent-adolescent communication. 3.Junior high school students’ moral judgement were significant difference between whose father/mother’s education. 4.There were no significant relationship between family types and family communication. 5.Junior high school students’ perceptions of parent- adolescent communication were significant difference between whose father/mother’s education degrees.
35
Sithole, Sibongile Aurelia. "The relationship between career indecision and family dynamics among African matriculants : application of the circumplex model." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5699.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study investigated the relationship between career
indecision and family dynamics among matriculants. The sample
was drawn from two high schools in, an African township. The
Olson Circumplex model of Marital and Family Systems was applied
to test various types of family relations and how they would
influence career decisiveness. Career indecision is, therefore,
the independent variable with the two dimensions of family
relations (cohesion and adaptability) as given in the model as
primary predictor variables. Other variables that were tested
were exposure to career information as determined by the
differences between the two schools, and gender differences. ,The
My vocational Situation (MVS), the Career Decision Scale (CDS)
and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III
(FACES III) were used as instruments of measurement. Multiple
regression and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were
used as methods of statistical analysis.
Significant differences were found between subjects from the two
·schools. Findings indicate that exposure to career information
is a strong determinant of career decisiveness. It was also
found that career identity is highly correlated with career
decisiveness. Differences were also found between male and
female participants particularly in the measures of career
indecision, career identity and occupational information, with
boys being more decisive than girls. Family adaptability was
demonstrated to have a weak correlation with career indecision
while no statistically significant relationship was demonstrated
between family cohesion and career indecision.
Recommendations in this study are that career counselling in the
schools needs to be introduced and intensified. Career
information given to pupils should also be integrated for them
to assist them achieve career identity.
Research has demonstrated that there is a strong relationship
between career development and family dynamics. Results of this
study~ however, demonstrate a weak relationship. This brings up
questions about the Circumplex 'model applied in this study and
the FACES III as an instrument used to test it. Further research
is recommended in this area.Thesis (M.A.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 1997.
36
(6619103), Tianwei Du. "An Interpersonal Approach to Social Preference: Examining Patterns and Influences of Liking and Being Bothered by Interpersonal Behaviors of Others." Thesis, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Interpersonal researchers have primarily assessed interpersonal behaviors using self-ratings of one’s own behaviors and third-person ratings of dyadic interactions. Only a limited number of researches have studied how individuals perceive others’ interpersonal behaviors in social situations. Using a sample of 470 undergraduate students, we examined patterns of liking and being bothered by others’ interpersonal behaviors as well as influences of these patterns on individuals’ psychological functioning. Our findings showed that people tend to like interpersonal behaviors that are the most similar to their own and get bothered by behaviors that are the least similar to their own. Such pattern is more characteristic on the warmth dimension than the dominance dimension and is consistent across different levels of intimacy between the evaluator and the subject being evaluated. We also found small but significant effects of interpersonal preference on social support, interpersonal problems, negative affect, and detachment, above and beyond effects of individuals’ own interpersonal traits. Findings suggest that perception of others’ interpersonal behaviors relates specifically to one’s own interpersonal traits, and these patterns of interpersonal perception have unique associations with one’s own affective and interpersonal experiences. Such findings highlight the importance of including perception of other’s in investigating interpersonal dynamics.
37
Woods, S. A., and Neil Anderson. "Toward a periodic table of personality: mapping personality scales between the five-factor model and the circumplex model." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16824.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
YesIn this study we examine the structures of ten personality inventories widely used for personnel assessment, by mapping the scales of personality inventories (PIs) to the lexical Big Five circumplex model resulting in a ‘Periodic Table of Personality’. Correlations between 273 scales from ten internationally popular PIs with independent markers of the lexical Big Five are reported, based on data from samples in two countries (UK N = 286; USA N = 1,046), permitting us to map these scales onto the AB5C framework. Emerging from our findings we propose a common facet framework derived from the scales of the PIs in our study. These results provide important insights into the literature on criterion-related validity of personality traits, and enable researchers and practitioners to understand how different PI scales converge and diverge and how compound PI scales may be constructed or replicated. Implications for research and practice are considered.
38
Monteiro, Elisabete de Paiva. "O funcionamento familiar e os comportamentos desviantes nos adolescentes : O autocontrolo e o narcisismo como mediadores entre o funcionamento familiar e os comportamentos desviantes." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4535.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioCom este estudo pretende-se fornecer evidência empírica adicional sobre o impacto que o tipo de funcionamento familiar tem nos comportamentos desviantes dos adolescentes. O tipo de funcionamento familiar, equilibrado ou desequilibrado, será analisado à luz do Modelo Circumplexo (Olson, 2000). Serão também analisados o autocontrolo e o narcisismo como variáveis mediadoras entre o funcionamento familiar e os comportamentos desviantes. De acordo com a Teoria Geral do Crime (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990) um baixo autocontrolo poderá levar o adolescente a ter um comportamento desviante. Para estes autores, o meio familiar reveste-se de particular importância no desenvolvimento do autocontrolo das crianças. Segundo a literatura, o narcisismo mal adaptativo poderá ser um indicador de delinquência (Pechorro, 2011). Participaram 233 adolescentes dos 15 aos 18 anos, de um estabelecimento de ensino do distrito de Lisboa, aos quais foram aplicados os instrumentos: Escala de Avaliação da Flexibilidade e Coesão Familiar (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011), Dispositivo de Despiste de Processo Anti-social (Antisocial Process Screening Device – APSD) - Escala de Avaliação do Narcisismo (Pechorro & Vieira, 2012), Escala de Autocontrolo (Fonseca, 2002a), Escala de Comportamentos Desviantes (Sanches & Gouveia-Pereira, 2013), e por último, um questionário sociodemográfico. Os resultados revelaram que quanto mais equilibrado o funcionamento familiar dos jovens, menos comportamentos desviantes exibem. Quanto ao efeito de mediação do autocontrolo e do narcisismo entre o funcionamento familiar e os comportamentos desviantes, verificou-se que o autocontrolo medeia parcialmente o funcionamento familiar e os comportamentos desviantes; e que não existe associação entre o narcisismo, o funcionamento familiar e esses mesmos comportamentos. São discutidas as conclusões e as limitações deste estudo.
ABSTRACT: The intention of this study is to provide additional empiric evidence about the impact that the type of family system has on the deviant behaviours of adolescents. The type of familiar system, balanced or unbalanced, will be analysed in the light of the Circumplex Model (Olson, 2000). In analysis will also be self- control and narcissism as metering variables between familiar systems and deviant behaviours. According to the General Theory of Crime (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990) a low self-control could also lead the adolescent into deviant behaviours. For these authors, the familiar environment carries a particular importance in the development of children’s self-control. According to the literature, maladaptive narcissism may be a hint of delinquency (Pechorro, 2011). In this study participated 233 adolescents with ages from 15 to 18 years old from a school belonging to the district of Lisbon to which were applied the instruments: Flexibility and Familiar Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011), Antisocial Process Screening Device – APSD – Narcissism Evaluation Scale (Pechorro & Vieira, 2012), Self-control Scale (Fonseca, 2002a), Scale of Deviant Behaviours (Sanches & Gouveia-Pereira, 2013) and at last, a sociodemographic questioning. The results revealed that the more balanced familiar system among the young the less deviant behaviours they exhibit. As for the effect of mediation of self-control and narcissism between the familiar system and deviant behaviours, it was proven that self-control partially mediates the familiar system and deviant behaviours. Furthermore, that is no connection between narcissism, familiar system and those same behaviours whatsoever. The conclusions and the limitations and of this study are discussed.
39
YANG, TAO-YUAN, and 楊道淵. "Using the Concentric-Circles relationship of knowledge and interest to explore circumplex models of different knowledge forms and compositions." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52n3na.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
博士輔仁大學
心理學系
108
Up to now, as a paradigm of counseling psychology for theory and tools, Holland interest theory has been widely adopted by researchers. However, some researchers (such as Armstrong, Rounds & Hubert, 2008) have noted the limitations of using only one interest counseling model. In terms of Taiwan's counseling system, high school students are the group who contact career counseling most frequently. For them, except for Holland interests, academic knowledge could be another way to expand their career development and further understanding. The first reason is that students can find the short-term to mid-term career path to the majors at college through the academic knowledge activities. Secondly, knowledge has influenced both the "college choice plan based on personal knowledge and interest" and the "study environment provided by the college system". Therefore, through the study of the knowledge structure, this study will link the relationship between interest and knowledge, and expand the understanding of the academic world as important as work world. This study hopes to inject new vitality into the structure of interest and even other psychological features by comparing the structure formed by knowledge orientation with the structure of interest. By taking the potential combination of constructive knowledge, as assumed by the Concentric-Circles Structure (Tracey & Rounds, 1995) or the Atlas of Individual Differences (Armstrong & Rounds, 2008), we can integrate the knowledge structure with the interest model and then develop potential new-circumplex structure and the theory of interest. The study will simultaneously compare and analyze the work knowledge and work interests of the career database in the U.S., the 2015 University Department of Learning Knowledge and Skill Importance Questionnaire in Taiwan, and the University Department Exploratory Scale in Taiwan, the three knowledge forms of occupation, scholarship and the inner world of the individual. Based of Multidimensional scaling (MDS), Circular Unidimensional Scaling (CUS), Property Vector Fitting (PVF) and etc, we can comprehensively reconsider the structure modeling and the model fit within different knowledge combinations, construct the circumplex model of knowledge, and eventually explore the possible patterns, theories and application implications of the knowledge structure integrated into professional interest.
40
Caseiro, Sara Costa. "Mediação da depressão na relação entre o funcionamento familiar e comportamentos desviantes e ideação suicida em jovens adolescentes." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/5247.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto universitárioA literatura tem vindo a apontar evidências no sentido de que o sistema familiar tem uma grande influência sobre os comportamentos desviantes e a ideação suicida dos jovens adolescentes. No entanto, a maioria dos estudos tem-se focado em aspectos característicos de práticas parentais, tendo sido pouco utilizado o Modelo Circumplexo de Olson (2000). Assim, este estudo tem como objectivo perceber a influência do funcionamento familiar, segundo este modelo, sobre os comportamentos desviantes e a ideação suicida. A isto acresce um modelo de mediação da depressão. Os dados foram recolhidos a uma amostra de 385 jovens, com idades entre os 12 e os 19 anos, da área da grande Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Escala de Avaliação da Flexibilidade e Coesão Familiar (FACES IV), o Inventário de Depressão de Beck II (BDI-II), a Escala de Comportamentos Desviantes e a Escala de Ideação Suicida. Os dados demonstraram que existem uma forte influência do funcionamento familiar tanto sobre os comportamentos desviantes como sobre a ideação suicida. O modelo de mediação da depressão para a ideação suicida verificou-se, sendo explicativo de 80% destes casos. O mesmo se verificou para os comportamentos desviantes, explicando apenas 10% dos casos. Verificou-se também que existe uma relação entre os comportamentos desviantes e a ideação suicida. As implicações deste trabalho são debatidas.
ABSTRACT: Literature has been pointing to evidence in the sense that family system ~has a great influence in adolescent’s deviancy and suicidal ideation. However, most os these studys has focus on parental practices and Circumplex Model (Olson, 2000) has been less used. Therefore, this study has the aim to understand the relationship between family functioning, according to this model, and deviancy and suicidal ideation. To this, is added a mediation model of depression. The data was collected from 385 participants, with ages between 12 and 19 years old, from Lisbon. They filled a questionaire wich was composed by the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES IV), the Beck’s Inventory Depression II (BDI-II), the Deviancy Scale and the Suicidal Ideation Scale. The results demosntrate that family functioning has a strong influence in deviancy and suicidal ideation. The model os mediantion by depression was verified and it explains 80% of the cases. The same was verified for deviancy, however, it only explains 10% of the cases. Deviancy and suicidal ideation are also correlated. Implications are discussed. Family functioning, Circumplex Model, , .
41
Kyparissis, Angela. "Is social phobia characterized by a distinct interpersonal pattern?" Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11155.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Traditionnellement, le construit de la phobie sociale a été défini selon une vision intrapersonnelle, en tant que trouble de l’anxiété. Une autre conception se propose de la définir d’un point de vue interpersonnel, comme un pattern global d’autoprotection. L’objectif principal de cette thèse est de tester des hypothèses tirées du modèle interpersonnel de la phobie sociale.
Deux études, présentées sous forme d’articles, ont permis d’examiner si des patterns spécifiques d’autoprotection, tels que l’impuissance et la soumission, caractérisent le mode de fonctionnement des phobiques sociaux. Les études ont également évalué si l’autoprotection et l’anxiété sont interreliées.
Pour la première étude, les patterns interpersonnels de 132 phobiques sociaux, évalués à l’aide d’une mesure dérivée du Circumplex interpersonnel, ont été comparés à ceux de 85 individus célibataires ayant une dysfonction sexuelle et 105 sujets normaux. La relation entre les patterns d’autoprotection, l’anxiété sociale, la détresse générale et le fonctionnement social a également été examinée chez les phobiques sociaux.
La seconde étude a permis d’examiner l’évolution des patterns d’autoprotection ainsi que de l’anxiété sociale, de la détresse générale et du fonctionnement social, chez 85 phobiques sociaux à quatre moments : avant et après un traitement d’approche interpersonnelle, ainsi qu’aux relances de six mois et d’un an. L’étude a également comparé les participants en rémission et ceux satisfaisant les critères de la phobie sociale un an suivant la fin du traitement.
Les résultats suggèrent que les patterns d’impuissance et de soumission sont caractéristiques de la phobie sociale. Plus précisément, ces patterns décrivent davantage les comportements des phobiques sociaux plutôt que ceux des groupes de comparaison. De plus, une réduction significative de l’autoprotection a été notée au post-traitement et maintenue jusqu’au suivi d’un an, surtout chez les participants en rémission.En outre, une relation entre l’autoprotection, l’anxiété sociale et la détresse générale a été mise en évidence chez les phobiques sociaux. Une amélioration de l’anxiété, de la détresse subjective et du fonctionnement social cohérente avec la dissolution des patterns d’autoprotection a également été obtenue au post-traitement.
En conclusion, les résultats des deux études appuient une conception interpersonnelle de la phobie sociale.Traditionally, the construct of social phobia has been viewed intra-personally, as a disorder of anxiety. In recent years, an alternative interpersonal account of the concept has been proposed, whereby social phobia is characterized as an overall self-protective pattern of specific fearfully self-protective patterns of interpersonal behaviour. The main objective of this dissertation was to test hypotheses drawn from this interpersonal approach. Two studies, presented in the form of research articles, were devised to examine whether specific self-protective interpersonal patterns of powerlessness and submissiveness are characteristic of the overall socially phobic pattern. The studies also examined whether self-protectiveness is interrelated with anxiousness. The first study compared the interpersonal patterns, assessed using an Interpersonal Circumplex measure, of 132 socially phobic individuals to those of 85 single sexually dysfunctional and 105 normal control participants. The relationship between self-protective patterns and social anxiety, general distress, and social functioning were also examined in the socially phobic group. The second study examined the evolution of self-protectiveness, as well as social anxiety, general distress, and social functioning, in 85 socially phobic individuals at four time-points: Prior to being treated by an interpersonal approach, post-treatment, as well as at a six-month and one-year follow-up. Remitted and non-remitted participants at the one-year follow-up were also compared. Results support the hypothesis that social phobia is characterized by self-protective patterns of powerlessness and submissiveness. Specifically, these interpersonal patterns were found to characterize the socially phobic group to a larger extent than either of the two contrast groups. They were also shown to improve meaningfully after treatment, especially in participants who achieved remission one year later.In addition, a relationship between the self-protective patterns and increased levels of social anxiety and subjective distress was found in the socially phobic group. Results also showed an improvement in anxiety, general distress, and social functioning consistent with the shrinking in self-protectiveness after treatment. In conclusion, the findings are consistent with predictions drawn from an interpersonal approach and provide support for this alternative conceptualization of social phobia.
42
Matos, Ana Patrícia Ribeiro de. "Intervenção sistémica com famílias alcoólicas." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4530.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioO presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a intervenção familiar estrutural realizada no projeto ORIENTA.TE, ao nível das mudanças do funcionamento de duas famílias constituídas por membros com dependência química. Os dois sistemas familiares pertencem a uma condição socioeconómica baixa, e todas as figuras parentais encontravam-se desempregadas. O primeiro momento de avaliação do funcionamento familiar foi realizado através de um conjunto de sessões de intervenção familiar, onde as técnicas de intervenção preencheram no final de cada sessão a Clinical Rating Scale (Olson, 1993). O último momento de avaliação considerou a perceção de cada participante relativamente ao seu funcionamento familiar através de uma entrevista, executada sob a forma de um guião de entrevista, baseado numa adaptação da FACES IV (Olson, 2011). Os resultados indicaram a existência de mudanças no funcionamento familiar numa das duas famílias em estudo.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to evaluate the intervention of the structural family performed by the ORIENTA.TE project, at the level of the behaviour changes of two families composed by chemical dependent members. The two family systems belong to a low socioeconomic condition and all parents are unemployed. The first moment of evaluation of the family behaviour was done by a group of family intervention sessions, in which the techniques of intervention filled in the end of each session the Clinical Rating Scale (Olson, 1993). The last moment of the evaluation considered the perception of each participant regarding the family behaviour with an interview, performed by an interview script, based in an adaptation of FACES IV (Olson, 2011). The results showed family behaviour changes in one of the study families.
43
Kozhanova, Yulia Vladimirovna. "Entrepreuners' emotions and reflections during a working day in early stages of entrepreneuship." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/22313.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This qualitative study provides an insight of how entrepreneurs feel and think during their
working days in the early stage of their business. We interviewed entrepreneurs with open
questions regarding three days and examined their emotions according to the Circumplex
Model of Affect with the intention to gain clarity about emotional distribution and the well
being. A framework for a deeper understanding of how it is to be a founder shows key elements for triggers of emotions and evaluation of the day. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to management studies and entrepreneurship academic program promoters by bringing
emotions, needs and reflections of entrepreneurs into the light as well proposals of possible
interventions and further researches.Este estudo qualitativo fornece uma visão de como os empresários se sentem e pensam durante os seus dias de trabalho na fase inicial da sua empresa. Entrevistámos empresários com perguntas abertas sobre três dias de trabalho e examinámos as suas emoções com base no Modelo de Afecto Circumplex com a intenção de obter clareza sobre a distribuição emocional e o bem estar. Um quadro para uma compreensão mais profunda de como deve ser um fundador mostra elementos chave para desencadear emoções e avaliação do dia. O objectivo deste estudo é contribuir para estudos de gestão e promotores de programas académicos de empreendedorismo, trazendo à luz emoções, necessidades e reflexões dos empreendedores, bem como propostas de possíveis intervenções e mais investigação.
44
Gomes, Eduardo Câmara. "Sonification of gaming experiences." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/2108.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
O uso de som em jogos tem-se vindo a tornar uma área de relevância para designers de jogos e jogadores. Com este novo interesse e novas tecnologias disponíveis, é pertinente criar ferramentas que facilitem e permitam estender as capacidades atuais de adicionar som a jogos.
A criação de experiências através de áudio consiste na escolha do mesmo, de maneira contextualizada e considerando o seu significado a nível emocional. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a criação de uma ferramenta que permita adicionar áudio a jogos considerando estes aspetos. Contudo, esta abordagem requer poder avaliar áudio a nível emocional e o impacto deste, recorrendo a técnicas de aprendizagem automática (machine learning). A representação da carga emocional pode ser realizada utilizando o amplamente aceite modelo Circumplexo, que representa emoções através das dimensões Valence (quão positiva é a emoção) e Arousal (quão ativa é a emoção).
Este trabalho fornece então quatro contribuições. A primeira consiste em modelos computacionais que apresentam um aumento significativo de performance na análise da dimensão de Valence, à custa de um ligeiro decréscimo na dimensão de Arousal. A segunda contribuição consiste numa interface que permite ao game designer e jogador efetuar escolhas de áudio baseadas em emoções alvo e informação contextual. A terceira reside na escolha da interação entre o jogo e seus componentes com o áudio escolhido e como este será influenciado. Finalmente, a quarta contribuição consiste na alteração de características psicométricas do áudio em tempo real para este se adaptar aos objetivos delineados pelo utilizador.Sound in games has increasingly become an area of interest for game designers and players alike. With this renewed interest and new technologies available, it is of relevance to create tools that facilitate and extend current capabilities of adding sound in games. The creation of experiences through audio lies in its choice, through a contextualised way and considering its significance on an emotional level. The objective of this work was to create a tool that enables the addition of audio considering these aspects. However, such an approach requires the capacity of evaluating of audio on an emotion level and its impact, making use of machine learning techniques. The representation the emotional meaning carried by the audio can be achieved by using the widely accepted Circumplex model, presenting the results along the Valence (how positive the emotion is) and Arousal (how active the emotion is) dimensions. This work then provides four contributions. The first consists on computational models that reveal a significant increase in terms of performance in the analysis along the Valence dimension at the cost of a slight decrease along the Arousal dimension. The second consists on a tool that allows the game designer and player to choose audio based on target emotions and contextualised information. The third contribution lies on the interaction of the chosen audio and the game itself, its components and how it will respond to it. Finally, the fourth contribution consists on the alteration of audio psychometrical characteristics in real-time, allowing for a better adjustment of audio in face of the user’s objectives.
45
Derus, Evelyn. "An exploration of the relationship between family functioning and adolescent sexual decision making skills." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/572.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis of (M.A.)--University of Alberta, 2009.Title from pdf file main screen (viewed on September 8th, 2009). "Fall, 2009." At head of title: University of Alberta. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduates Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Family Ecology and Practice, Department of Human Ecology, University of Alberta. Includes bibliographical references.
46
"The Strong Situation Hypothesis: An Examination Using Interpersonal Theory." Doctoral diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.40360.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
abstract: As methods for measuring the relationship between personality and behavior have become more sophisticated, so too has the interest in better explaining the role that environments play in this relationship. Recent efforts have been made to clarify the hypothesized moderating role of environments on this relationship and Cooper and Withey (2009), in particular, have provided evidence for the paucity of empirical research that explains the ways in which strong and weak situations may differentially affect the relationship between personality and behavior. They contend, through a thorough review of the literature, that the intuitive nature of the theory provides promise and that there is likely some substantive basis for the assertion that environmental strength should moderate the relationship between personality and theoretically relevant behaviors. The current study was designed to test the moderating influence of interpersonal environment on the relationship between interpersonal personality and interpersonal behavior, specifically whether the evidence exists for the hypothesis that moderation differentially exists for strong and weak environments. No evidence was provided for the moderating role of environments. Evidence was provided for the predictive utility of traits in all models.Dissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Counseling Psychology 2016
47
Woxholt, Alan. "The relationship between salutogenic constructs and interpersonal style." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3950.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aimed at investigating the relationship between Salutogenic constructs
(Sense of Coherence, Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy) and Interpersonal Styles.
In addition it sets out to examine whether there are any differences between both
aforementioned variables and selected individual and organisational variables,
specifically, gender, race, age and tenure. A significant positive relationship was
found to exist between Salutogenic constructs and Interpersonal Styles classified as
Friendly, while significant negative relationships were found between Salutogenic
constructs and Interpersonal Styles classified as Hostile and Hostile-Submissive.
Salutogenic constructs were found to have no significant relationships with the
remaining five Interpersonal Styles namely Dominant, Dominant-Friendly, FriendlySubmissive,
Submissive and Hostile-Dominant. Salutogenic constructs showed no
significant differences with regards gender and race, but significant differences with
regards age and tenure. Interpersonal Style showed significant differences with
regard to race, age and tenure, but not with gender with the exception of the Hostile-Submissive,
Hostile and Friendly stylesIndustrial and Organisational Psychology
M.A. (Industrial and Organisational Psychology)
48
Evmenenko, Anastasiia. "Modelo circumplexo de afeto: resposta afetiva e níveis de ativação em praticantes recreacionais de crossfit." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/11512.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientação: Diogo dos Santos TeixeiraObjetivo. A resposta afetiva é um fator preditor da futura adesão à prática regular de exercício físico e faz parte das recomendações da prescrição avaliá-la juntamente com outras medidas fisiológicas (FC, RPE). Até agora, foi confirmado que as medidas unidimensionais mais comuns não refletem toda a gama de respostas afetivas ao exercício, porque os protocolos de medição contextuais não são capazes de apanhar e refletir as mudanças afetivas dinâmicas em resposta à intensidade do exercício, e apenas descrevem a alteração do início para o pós-exercício. Uma das medidas bidimensionais que se aplica durante o treino e consegue traçar a resposta afetiva no momento é o modelo circumplexo de afeto aplicado ao contexto de exercício físico. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a resposta na valência afetiva e ativação ao exercício físico no treino intervalado funcional de alta intensidade (CrossFit WOD) e examinar as mudanças no bem-estar e no domínio emocional com um projeto de pesquisa translacional, com interesse adicional nas diferenças inter-individuais e na representação da valência afetiva através do modelo circumplexo de afeto. Método. Inicialmente, para analisar a evidência científica existente sobre aplicação do modelo circumplexo de afeto no âmbito de exercício físico foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura com base nos estudos experimentais que analisaram a resposta afetiva e ativação nas populações de várias idades e no âmbito de diferentes protocolos de treino, sempre através do prisma do modelo circumplexo. Posteriormente foi realizado um estudo transversal observacional com uma amostra de 33 praticantes de CrossFit nas boxes de Grande Lisboa. A valência afetiva, ativação, bem-estar e domínio emocional foram avaliados através de questionários psicométricos e através do cardiofrequencímetro. Realizaram-se testes descritivos, testes-T e correlações de Pearson como parte da análise estatística. Resultados. Na revisão sistemática da literatura foram incluídos 22 artigos de relevo. Todos os artigos utilizavam o modelo circumplexo de afeto como medidor da valência afetiva e ativação. Houve uma melhoria significativa na valência afetiva do pré ao pós-exercício, tal como um padrão consistente de diminuição do prazer ao se aproximar e superar o limiar anaeróbio. Os programas de exercício e exercícios aeróbios com intensidade auto-selecionada parecem promover ativação positiva em várias populações e faixas etárias, com o fenómeno presente da variabilidade interindividual. O treino de força e resistência muscular, de acordo com poucos estudos existentes, também parece promover os níveis de ativação mais altos durante o treino e uma resposta afetiva positiva pós-treino, tanto nos treinos com intensidade auto-selecionada, como com imposta (Focht, 2002). De acordo com Arent et al. (2005), a resposta afetiva é mais alta nas intensidades moderadas, ao contrário das intensidades baixas e altas. No estudo transversal observacional verificou-se que a resposta emocional teve diferenças significativas do início para o final do treino. Foram encontradas associações positivas entre as medições da Feeling Scale e o bem-estar final pós-treino, tal como ativação positiva. Não foram encontradas associações significativas da Felt Arousal Scale com o bem-estar final.
Objective. Affective response is an important predictor for future exercise practice adherence and measuring affect is included in the recommendations for exercise prescription, along with other physiological factors such as heart rate and the Rating of Perceived Exertion. Up until now, it has been confirmed that one-dimensional measures are not able to reflect the full spectrum of affective response to exercise, for the conventional measures do not catch the dynamic affective response to a training bout and only describe the differences between the states before and after the exercise. One of the two-dimensional measures that could be applied during exercise and is able to trace the affective response dynamically is the circumplex model of affect in exercise-related contexts. The aim of the present thesis was to analyze a dose-response of affective valence and activation during a CrossFit training program (WOD) and to study the changes in well-being and the emotional domain; the project is of a translational nature and focuses specifically on interindividual differences and the representation of affective valence mapped on the circumplex model of affect. Methods. Initially, to analyze existent scientific evidence on the application of the circumplex model of affect in exercise domain a systematic literature review was conducted, based on experimental studies that analyzed affective valence and activation on samples of different age groups and in various exercise regimens, always by the means of the circumplex model of affect. Secondly, an experimental study was conducted with a sample of 33 CrossFit exercisers in CrossFit boxes in Lisbon. Affective valence, activation, well-being, emotional domain and heart rate variability were analyzed via questionnaires and a heart rate monitor. Descriptive statistics, T-tests and Pearson correlation were conducted as part of statistics analyses. Results. In the systematic literature review 22 articles on the subject were included. All the studies used the circumplex model of affect as a measure of affective valence and activation. There was a significant improvement in affective valence comparing before and after the training bout, as well as a consistent pattern of decreasing pleasure approaching the anaerobic threshold. It seems that exercise programs and aerobic exercise with self-selected intensity promote positive activation in various populations and age groups, with a strong tendency for interindividual variability. Strength and resistance training, according to the few existing studies, also seems to promote the highest activation levels during training and a positive affective response post-training, both in training bouts with self-selected and imposed intensity (Focht, 2002). According to Arent et al. (2005), affective response is more positive at moderate intensities, in contrast to low and high intensities. The result of the experimental study did confirm that affective response was better when comparing before and after the training bout. Positive associations were found between Feeling Scale and the final well-being, as well as positive activation. No significant associations were found between Felt Arousal Scale measures and post training well-being.