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Статті в журналах з теми "Colonial military recruitment"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025
Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Aneesha, Dutta. "Martial Race Theory and Colonial Military Recruitment: Constructing Racial Hierarchies in British India." AKSHARASURYA JOURNAL 06, no. 03 (2025): 107 to 115. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15344920.

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The British colonial administration constructed the martial race theory to selectively recruit soldiers based on racial, ethnic and geographical criteria. This paper examines how colonial discourse shaped the classifications of Indian communities into martial and non-martial groups, favouring Sikhs, Gurkhas and Pathans while marginalising high caste Hindu and Dalits. Using recruitment handbooks, administrative policies and military reports, the study highlights the racialised logic behind the British military enlistment practices. The shift in recruitment post-1857, particularly the Peel and E
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2

Mordi, Emmanuel Nwafor. "‘Sufficient Reinforcements Overseas’: British PostWar Troops' Recruiting Policy in Nigeria, 1945–53." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 4 (2019): 823–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419855417.

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This article critically examines Britain's postwar recruitment policy in Nigeria, 1945–53. It is a subject that has not been studied by scholars. As the Second World War drew to a close, the Nigerian colonial military had declared that it had sufficient illiterate, ‘pagan’ infantrymen of northern Nigerian ‘tribal,’ including Tiv, origin to meet any but unforeseen demands of troops for service in the South East Asia Command (SEAC). Yet, recruitment of the same category of infantrymen, as well as ex-servicemen, was resumed after the war. The critical/analytic historical method is deployed to int
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3

MARJOMAA, RISTO. "THE MARTIAL SPIRIT: YAO SOLDIERS IN BRITISH SERVICE IN NYASALAND (MALAWI), 1895–1939." Journal of African History 44, no. 3 (2003): 413–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853703008430.

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During the colonial period, the Yao formed the main source of recruits for the King's African Rifles Nyasaland (Malawi) battalions. Originally, the main reason for the large number of Yao volunteers was probably the simple fact that the recruitment office was near Yao areas. However, due to prevailing racial ideals the British colonial military interpreted this as a sign of a ‘martial spirit’. This led to active encouragement to enlist the Yao, which in turn made military service ever more attractive among this group. They became the ‘martial race’ of Nyasaland, a concept which continued to af
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4

Yadav, Rekha. "Popular Religious Traditions, British Military Recruitment and the Social Construction of Masculinity in Colonial Haryana." Past and Present: Representation, Heritage and Spirituality in Modern India 4, Special Issue (2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crjssh.4.special-issue.04.

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It is generally assumed that colonial institutions and ideologies shaped the contours of masculinity in British India. This paper explores endogenous factors and attempts to supplement as well as contest such approaches and interpretations which claim that masculinity in India was a colonial construction. The emphasis is on folk traditions, religious customs, qaumi (folk) tales and physical culture akh???s (gymnasia) among the Jats in colonial Haryana,1 which went into the making of dominant masculinity in this region. The paper draws upon vernacular language materials and newspapers to analys
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5

MAHMOOD, TAHIR. "Collaboration and British Military Recruitment: Fresh perspectives from colonial Punjab, 1914–1918." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 5 (2015): 1474–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x13000516.

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AbstractThis article examines the ways in which rural elite collaborators mobilized recruits for the British Army during the First World War. It thus not only increases knowledge of Punjab's military history, but adds to the understanding of collaboration as a process involving competitive groups in which elites manipulated the process for their own ends. The case study material drawn from the Shahpur district of the colonial Punjab argues that while there may have been a degree of indoctrination into the colonial state's values, it was mainly the desire to use its patronage to bolster family
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6

Alexopoulou, Kleoniki, and Eowout Frankema. "Imperialism of jackals and lions. The fiscal-military state in Portuguese Africa in the British and French African mirror, c. 1850–1940." Revista de Historia Industrial — Industrial History Review 33, no. 92 (2024): 119–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/rhiihr.44736.

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We adopt the metaphor of the “jackal” and the “lion” to explore whether variation in geo-political power of metropoles affected fiscal and military capacity building in colonial Africa. Zooming in on Portuguese Africa, we hypothesize that indigenous taxpayers in Angola and Mozambique were forced to invest more in order, security and their own subjugation, as Portugal lacked the wealth, the scale economies, the imperial cross-subsidies and the means of credible deterrence underpinning British and French imperial security policies. We show that military and police force expenditures extracted la
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7

Márquez García, Ricardo. "Nkemvou, Nelo, and Tabula." Journal of Global Slavery 9, no. 1-2 (2024): 43–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00901008.

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Abstract The Cameroon Grassfields faced extreme violence during German colonization in the early twentieth century. The German colonial army used various strategies, such as armed attacks, executions, looting, hostage-taking, and other repressive measures. After military subjugation by the German colonial army, however, the use of various forms of violence continued. Germans made use of multiple strategies in this mountain region to procure laborers for the colonial apparatus on the coast. At the same time, they claimed to be fighting “slave trade” and “slavery.” However, the coercive measures
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8

Salih, Kamal O. "British Colonial Military Recruitment Policy in the Southern Kordofan Region of Sudan, 1900–1945." Middle Eastern Studies 41, no. 2 (2005): 169–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263200500035066.

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9

BREUSERS, MARK. "THE MAKING OF HISTORY IN COLONIAL HAUTE VOLTA: BORDER CONFLICTS BETWEEN TWO MOOSE CHIEFTAINCIES, 1900–1940." Journal of African History 40, no. 3 (1999): 447–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853799007549.

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When, in 1896, the Moose kingdoms of contemporary Burkina Faso were incorporated in the colony of Haute Volta, a period of sometimes extreme hardship began for their population as the French colonizers introduced head taxes, forced labour and military recruitment, and, during the 1920s, a programme of forced cotton cultivation. The repressive colonial regime and the concomitant ‘pacification’ of the Haute Volta triggered two major migratory movements among the Moose. First, today's massive migration of Moose towards Côte d'Ivoire is generally understood to have been initiated by forced recruit
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10

Dutta, Manas. "Exploring the Dynamics of Social Composition and Recruitment Procedures of Madras Army, 1807–61." History and Sociology of South Asia 11, no. 1 (2016): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2230807516666121.

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In recent years, there has been a proliferation of research on the history of the colonial armies in South Asia in general and the Madras Presidency in particular. This has been further accentuated with the emergence of the new military history that explicates the social composition and the diverse recruitment procedures of the Madras Army, hitherto unexplored under the East India Company around the first half of the nineteenth century in India. In fact, the very concept of raising an army battalion in the subcontinent underwent change to meet the potential challenges of the other European aut
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11

Orlino, Moises Levi. "Colonial Integration: The Native Soldiers under Governor Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera, 1635-1640." Estudios de Historia Novohispana, no. 73 (July 1, 2025): 184–209. https://doi.org/10.22201/iih.24486922e.2025.73.77875.

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By the 17th century, the Spaniards in Manila had continued expanding both southward (Ternate in 1606) and northward (Hermosa in 1626). This expansion, however, stopped due to the prevalent Moro aggression in the different provinces of the archipelago. Hence, in 1635, Felipe IV sent Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera, as the new governor of the Philippine islands. With him were different soldiers from New Spain. In the islands, he was faced immediately with the most concerning problem —its military and the insufficiency of soldiers. This paper argues that Corcuera’s reforms treated the native soldie
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12

Bellucci, Stefano, and Massimo Zaccaria. "Wage Labor and Mobility in Colonial Eritrea, 1880s to 1920s." International Labor and Working-Class History 86 (2014): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547914000118.

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AbstractMobility and wage labor are two key variables that help to explain some of the complexities of the labor history of colonial Eritrea. Focusing on the initial period of Italian colonization, between the 1880s and 1920s, this article analyzes the relationship between the two above-mentioned variables. Based on previously unexplored archival sources and documents, the authors conclude that wage labor did contribute to the mobility of workers throughout the region (and not vice versa). In the period under consideration, Eritrea did not become a settler colony, despite Italy's initial effor
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13

CHARTERS, ERICA. "THE CARING FISCAL-MILITARY STATE DURING THE SEVEN YEARS WAR, 1756–1763." Historical Journal 52, no. 4 (2009): 921–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x09990306.

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ABSTRACTThis article re-examines the concept of the fiscal-military state in the context of the British armed forces during the Seven Years War (1756–63). This war, characteristic of British warfare during the eighteenth century, demonstrates that British victory depended on the state caring about the wellbeing of its troops, as well as being perceived to care. At the practical level, disease among troops led to manpower shortages and hence likely defeat, especially during sieges and colonial campaigns. During the 1762–3 Portuguese campaign, disease was regarded as a sign of ill-discipline, an
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14

Machado, Dominic. "Collective Military Resistance and Popular Power: Views from the Late Republic (90–31 BC)." Journal of Ancient History 8, no. 2 (2020): 229–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jah-2020-0008.

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AbstractThis article attempts to read the phenomenon of collective resistance in the Roman army of the Late Republic as political action. Taking my inspiration from post-colonial theories of popular power, I contend that we should not understand acts of collective resistance in military settings as simple events activated by a singular cause, but rather as expressions of individual and collective grievances with the status quo. Indeed, the variant practices of military recruitment in the Late Republic, and the exploitative nature of Rome’s imperial rule put oppressed groups – Italians, provinc
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15

Asal, Victor, Justin Conrad, and Nathan Toronto. "I Want You! The Determinants of Military Conscription." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 7 (2015): 1456–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715606217.

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What explains the use of military conscription? Using a new data set of more than 100 countries over a period of 200 years, we examine the determinants of a state’s decision to implement a military draft. We argue that the decision to use conscription is largely dependent on historical factors. Specifically, we contend that former British colonies are less likely to use conscription as a means of military recruitment because of an anticonscription precedent set during the English Civil War. We find that former British colonies are far less likely to opt for conscription, even after controlling
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16

Chongo, Clarence. "A “hub of decolonisation”: Lusaka, liberation movements and the struggle for black majority rule in Southern Africa, 1960‑1980." Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais 135 (2024): 101–30. https://doi.org/10.4000/13bzc.

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The intensification of liberation wars in Southern Africa in the early 1970s led to the spontaneous influx of African nationalists into Zambia, the majority of whom settled in the country’s capital, Lusaka and adjacent areas. Lusaka became an important public space for the activists. Apart from embracing it as their second home, the nationalists used the city’s safe spaces to organise armed resistance. The city served not only as a crucial site for the recruitment of fighters and a transit centre for activists who sought military training abroad, but also as an important diplomatic venue for t
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17

Neemani, Elad. "ISRAEL DEFENCE FORCES MANPOWER IN ITS EARLY YEARS: FROM SOCIAL COHESION TO A STRATEGIC RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION CRISIS." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 2018, ISSUE 20/2 (June 15, 2018): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.20.2.6.

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Povzetek Članek obravnava razvoj krize zaposlovanja v izraelskih obrambnih silah med izraelsko vojno za neodvisnost in v zgodnjih letih države. Njegov namen je razširiti razumevanje organizacijskih in družbenih problemov izraelskih obrambnih sil, tako da jih opredeli kot razširjeno postkolonialno strateško krizo. Nedavne raziskave so se osredotočile na tisti deli problema, ki zadeva predvsem teme, povezane s področjem delovanja. V članku želimo raziskave razširiti še z opisom glavnih značilnosti in meja krize. Z razumevanjem izraelskega primera se bo okrepilo naše poznavanje načina oblikovanja
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18

SEARING, JAMES F. "CONVERSION TO ISLAM: MILITARY RECRUITMENT AND GENERATIONAL CONFLICT IN A SEREER-SAFÈN VILLAGE (BANDIA), 1920–38." Journal of African History 44, no. 1 (2003): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853702008174.

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The Sereer-Safèn are a minority population in a predominantly Wolof and Muslim region. During the colonial period the Safèn were ruled by Wolof chiefs, who treated them as a conquered population. Until the First World War, Safèn resistance was based on preserving a separate religious and ethnic identity, symbolized by the village shrine and matrilineal descent. Conversion to Islam had its roots in the crisis created by military recruitment. When the Safèn were forced to give soldiers to the French, ‘maternal uncles’ used their authority over their ‘nephews’ to recruit soldiers. Today this act
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19

Subba, Phanindra. "Sources of Nepali Army’s military effectiveness during the Anglo-Nepal War." Unity Journal 1 (February 1, 2020): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v1i0.35701.

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Military effectiveness is the process by which the military converts available material and political resources into military power. The organizational revolution that took place in Europe during the period, 1500- 1700, multiplied the military effectiveness of the European states. This paper, however, aims to assess the military effectiveness of the Nepalese Army during the Anglo- Nepal War, 1814-16, in the context of the failure of many of the armies of South Asia to mount an effective resistance against the colonial onslaught. Further, it explores the sources of the Nepali Army’s effectivene
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20

Fugazzotto, Giulio. "The Italian Communist Party in Somalia between colonial legacies and party pedagogy." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 303 (April 2024): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/icyearbook2022-2023-oa001.

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This article addresses a number of historiographical questions about the relationship between Italian communism and colonialism. It does so by analysing the presence of a section of the Italian Communist Party in Mogadishu in 1942. After describing its origins and relations with the military administration and the Italian community in British-occupied Somalia, the article examines the activities of the communists in Mogadishu and their relationship with the party, from which the local section seems to have been quite autonomous. While this confirms that the ideas and practices of the communist
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21

KIM, Kyung Nam. "Illegality of Imperial Japan’s Installation of War Facilities and its Compulsory Mobilization of Students in the Pusan-Kyŏngnam Region in terms of the International Labor Organization (ILO) in the 1930s and 1940s." Institute of History and Culture Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 85 (February 28, 2023): 3–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18347/hufshis.2023.85.3.

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This study explores the process of installing war facilities in Colonial Korea by the Japanese military when it designated the southern part of colonial Chosŏn as a rear base for its military actions during the Asia-Pacific War. Additionally, it investigates violations by Japan of international law, specifically ILO (International Labor Organization) principles, in its compulsory mobilization of students in Busan and other areas in Kyŏngnam Province into military service.
 After the United States entered the war., Pusan and Kyŏngnam Province became increasingly important as a strategic
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22

CHOWDHRY, PREM. "Militarized Masculinities: Shaped and Reshaped in Colonial South-East Punjab." Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 3 (2012): 713–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x11000539.

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AbstractThis paper offers a gendered perspective to British domination in India through the British Indian Army—which in many ways was central to their entire structure of economic and political domination in India. Locating its understanding drawn from the political economy of south-east Punjab, it argues that the designated martial castes and military recruitment structurally and ideologically identified with and privileged those trends of existing masculinities in this region which suited their power structure and empire building. It was a constellation of marital caste status, land ownersh
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23

Johnson, Donald F. "Committees, Councils, and Congresses." Journal of Early American History 15, no. 1-2 (2025): 80–96. https://doi.org/10.1163/18770703-15010206.

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Abstract This essay explores the role of local revolutionary governments in overthrowing British rule and establishing a de facto independence during the early months of the American Revolution. In small towns and rural communities from New Hampshire to Georgia, ordinary colonists formed revolutionary committees that balanced governing in place of the deposed colonial regime with organizing and consolidating support for armed rebellion against the crown. While leaders in the Continental Congress and provincial conventions dithered on the direction and goals of the revolutionary movement, these
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24

Hasegawa, Masato, and Masato Hasegawa. "To Educate the Chinese Youth: Japanese and Taiwanese Teachers in Late Qing China, 1901–1911." Late Imperial China 46, no. 1 (2025): 73–112. https://doi.org/10.1353/late.2025.a964628.

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Abstract: Educational reforms in early twentieth-century East Asia reshaped the transregional movement of people and ideas, as political shifts and colonial policies redefined opportunities for teachers and students. Following the Boxer Uprising, the Qing leadership prioritized education as a means of strengthening the dynasty against Western military and diplomatic pressures. Limited resources and the urgency of modernization led to the strategic recruitment of foreign teachers, particularly from Japan. This initiative brought hundreds of Japanese educators—known as Riben jiaoxi or Nihon kyōs
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25

Mourin, Samuel. "Le nerf de la guerre. Finances et métissage des expéditions françaises de la première guerre des Renards (1715–1716)." French Colonial History 12 (May 1, 2011): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41938210.

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Abstract Financing is one of the three main problems encountered by armies, together with supply and recruitment. When funds are insufficient, as they often are, it may be necessary to find alternative financial, tactical, and technical expedients in order to continue waging war. Such was the case in New France, where financial constraints were particularly acute during the campaigns against Amerindians. Indeed, during the Fox Wars of the early eighteenth century, the shortage of funds was so severe as to impact directly the nature of military operations. This article examines the expeditions
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26

Varnava, Andrekos. "European Subaltern War Asses: ‘Service’ or ‘Employment’ in the Cypriot Mule Corps during the Great War?" Britain and the World 10, no. 1 (2017): 6–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2017.0257.

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In summer 1916 the British Salonica Army and the Cypriot colonial government established the Cypriot Mule Corps (also known as the Macedonian Mule Corps). It was a staggering success in terms of recruitment, with over 12,000 men serving at one time or another in Salonica during the war and in Constantinople after the armistice, consisting of about 25% of the Cypriot male population aged 18–35. This article engages with three historiographical fields: British military history, British imperial history and Cypriot colonial and peasant and labouring history. All three are connected by the scope,
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27

Denman, Terence. "‘The red livery of shame’: the campaign against army recruitment in Ireland, 1899—1914." Irish Historical Studies 29, no. 114 (1994): 208–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400011585.

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In November 1899 The Times published a letter from a correspondent in Enniskillen recalling the army’s recruiting parades when he was a boy:The recruiting party — members of the regiment stationed here — usually fell in about 2 o’clock. There were two rows of non-commissioned officers (sergeants) in front, with swords drawn and ribbons streaming from their caps, then came the band playing spirit-stirring airs, a few rows of corporals forming the rear. Their appearance was quite imposing and invariably attracted a large crowd of stalwart peasant lads, as well as town youths and others. And it w
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28

Fahmi, Chairul. "The Snouck Hurgronje’s Doctrine in Conquering the Holy Revolts of Acehnese Natives." Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage 10, no. 2 (2021): 248–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/hn.v10i2.628.

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This article aims to analyze the role of Christian Snouck Hurgronje in Aceh warfare (1873-1902). Snouck Hurgronje was involved in the Dutch war in Aceh by advising military chiefs of the best approach to conquer the insurgency in the Aceh region. The article is qualitative research, in which data is primarily extracted from secondary resources, such as books, journals, and other related sources on this topic. The paper found that after the Dutch declared war on Aceh on 26th March 1873, they were exhausted and lost against the Acehnese revolt. The Dutch government finally recruited an Islamic a
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29

Luitel, Peshal Kumar. "A Revisiting Representation of the Gurkha Soldiers in Mike's The Gurkhas." Journal of Knowledge and Innovation 10, no. 1 (2024): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.3126/jki.v10i1.70739.

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The paper analyzes the interconnected nature of individual and collective identities among the Gurkha soldiers in Mike's The Gurkhas, on the themes of recognition and misrecognition, power dynamics, stereotypes, and exoticization from a decolonial psychoanalytic perspective by Robert K. Beshara. It centers on how recognition, which validates a group's cultural, social, and historical validity, and misrecognition, which reduces individuals to simplified stereotypes or exoticized notions, impact the Gurkhas for their portrayal. The legacy of colonialism and prevailing beliefs contribute to their
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30

Akurang‐Parry∗, Kwabena O. "African agency and cultural initiatives in the British Imperial military and labor recruitment drives in the Gold Coast (colonial Ghana) during the First World War." African Identities 4, no. 2 (2006): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725840600761161.

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31

Hur, Kwang Moo. "The Timing and Real Situation of Labor Mobilization of Koreans according to the 'National Service Draft Ordinance' at the end of the Japanese colonial period." Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies 44 (June 30, 2023): 5–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35647/kjna.2023.44.5.

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This article is an empirical review of the way Koreans were forcibly mobilized by issuing a conscription order during the Asia-Pacific War. In the meantime, the labor mobilization of Koreans following the issuance of the draft ordinance has been largely recognized as the Cabinet decision on August 8, 1944, and the application of general labor after September. According to the 1939 Labor Mobilization Plan, the “collective transfer” of Koreans was implemented in a way of recruitment, government arrangement, and recruitment. And each mobilization method was changed according to the policy judgmen
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32

van Criekinge, Jan. "Historisch Overzicht van de Spoorwegen in West-Afrika." Afrika Focus 5, no. 3-4 (1989): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0050304003.

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Historical Survey of the Railway Development in West Africa The present day railway system in West Africa is the result of the transport-policy developed by the colonial powers (France, Great Britain and Germany) at the end of the 19th century. It is remarkable that no network of railways, like in Southern Africa, was brought about. The colonial railways in West Africa were built by the State or by a joint-stock company within the borders of one colony to export the raw materials from the production centres to the harbours. Nevertheless railways were built for more than economical grounds only
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33

Fenwick, Abel F. "Dazzled by brass and scarlet: The role of the redcoat in nineteenth-century British literature." Clothing Cultures 10, no. 1 (2023): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cc_00070_1.

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Sexual promiscuity was common in men of all classes and occupations throughout the nineteenth century. In spite of this, however, only middle-to-upper-class men or members of the military are associated with pre-marital sex within the mid-Victorian novel. The gentleman figure is used as a moral lesson about ‘proper’ conduct and remaining within the rigid confines of class boundaries, with the fallen woman embodying the worst case scenario of overstepping social norms. As the common soldier could provide neither social advancement nor a more financially beneficial arrangement, their positioning
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34

ASSUNÇÃO, MATTHIAS RÖHRIG. "Elite Politics and Popular Rebellion in the Construction of Post-colonial Order. The case of Maranhão, Brazil (1820–41)." Journal of Latin American Studies 31, no. 1 (1999): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x98005197.

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This article seeks to explain the breakdown of post-colonial order in the northern Brazilian province of Maranhão that culminated in the Balaiada rebellion (1838–41). Interpretations usually do not take into account the intense political agitation of the previous decades, which already involved lower class participation, and they fail to recognise the major socio-economic differences between the areas touched by the revolt. The main arguments are, first, that the struggle for Independence in Maranhão, more violent than in most other provinces, opened the door to lower class involvement in poli
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35

Spalević, Žaklina, and Milan Palević. "Evolutionary development and international legal regulation of mercenaries." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 54, no. 1 (2024): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp54-48163.

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Mercenary, as a social phenomenon, is a constant companion of the historical development of humanity. There have always been, and still are, individuals, independently or organized in groups, who will offer their services of skills and knowledge of warfare on the world market. On the other hand, in the long series of centuries of human existence, almost everyone who had a sufficient amount of money and had a clearly expressed interest in and goal for such a thing hired individuals skilled in warrior skills and other knowledge and abilities that could be used on the battlefield for the realizat
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36

Chyk, Denys. "“The cursed antichrist”: stereotyping of Jewish identity in the novel “Mykhailo Charnyshenko, or Little Russia Eighty Years ago” by P. Kulish." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 15, no. 26-27 (2022): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2022-15-26-27-214-226.

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The article aims to study the representation of Jewish stereotypes in P. Kulish’s first novel “Mykhailo Charnyshenko, or Little Russia Eighty Years ago” (written – 1842, printed – 1843) in the characterof the Cossack Colonel Anton Kryzhanovsky. The literary image is considered in a three-dimensional plane: the attitude towards the Jewish converts during the events described by the writer in the 2nd half of the 18th century, as well as information known from historical sources and new facts from modern sources about Colonel A. Kryzhanovsky, and, finally, correspondence of historical truth with
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37

Cooper, Nicola. "Military masculinities and imperial masculinities: The inter-war years in France and recruitment to la Coloniale." Journal of War & Culture Studies 5, no. 3 (2012): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jwcs.5.3.295_1.

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38

Kohnert, Dirk. "Réformes économiques au Sénégal : les marges de manoeuvres limitées du nouveau pouvoir." Conservation 2024, no. 10 May 2024 (2024): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629237.

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ABSTRACT & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : The election of Bassirou Diomaye Faye as President of Senegal on March 24, 2024, after a turbulent electoral process, reflects the resilience of Senegal's democratic institutions. It provides an opportunity to strengthen transparent governance and combat inequality. It was the first time since Senegal's independence from France in 1960 that an opposition candidate won already in the first round of presidential elections. Western media tried to show that Faye, who was portrayed as a "left-wing pan-Africanist," wanted to promote authentic African culture to break
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39

Archambaud, Thomas. "The Return of the Native: James MacPherson, Improving Strategies and Clanship Imagination in Late Eighteenth-century Badenoch." Northern Scotland 15, no. 1 (2024): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.2024.0302.

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This paper examines a neglected facet of the life of the poet and colonial agent James Macpherson (1736–1796). Better known today as the ‘translator’ of Ossian, James Macpherson was also a political writer and MP who enjoyed a long association with the East India Company (EIC). In the 1780s, James returned to his native Badenoch, bought an estate, and played a decisive role in the reconfiguration of the area through military recruitments, land arbitration and new strategies of landownership and improvements. Studying James Macpherson's relation to land and kinship reveals a more complex and am
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40

Ghosh, Aryama. "Uniform as Assertion: The Politics of Caste Reservation in Colonial and Post-colonial Armed Forces of India (1930–2020)." Contemporary Voice of Dalit, April 4, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x241236628.

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Recruitment of lower and middle castes remained a much-debated topic in Indian electoral politics till now. On the one hand, there was intense political debate between various castes, and on the other, there was judicial and administrative debate about social justice. Even though Ambedkar tried to use it as a method of social justice and state-sponsored social alleviation, because of its connection to identity politics, it quickly became a matter of electoral mobilization. Various parties that were attempting to win over various communities with their call for military recruitment eventually s
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41

Cardoso, Maria Luiza. "Crianças e Jovens Carentes na Época do Brasil Colônia." Revista da UNIFA 15, no. 17 (2024). https://doi.org/10.22480/rev.unifa.2002.15.918.

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The article explores the situation of underprivileged children and youth during the Brazilian colonial period, highlighting their recruitment into military institutions and ships. With a labor shortage, many boys, often under 15 years old, were forced to work on ships, where they were treated as adults. Recruitment was not limited to children but also included slaves and delinquents. Military institutions served as places of correction and education, providing a form of learning, albeit precarious. The article also mentions legislation regulating recruitment, establishing a minimum age of 16 f
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42

Ho, Justin Ching, and Chi Man Kwong. "Multi-Ethnic Colonial Forces in China: The Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps Field Ambulance, 1939–1945." Journal of Chinese Military History, November 21, 2024, 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10026.

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Abstract This article examines the experiences of multi-ethnic colonial forces in China during the twentieth century, using the Field Ambulance unit of the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps (HKVDC) as an example. Formed in the early 1900s, this medical company, comprising mainly expatriate medical professionals and local Chinese, played a crucial role in sustaining the garrison’s medical system during the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong in December 1941. Using various sources, this article looks at the wartime experience of its members and discusses the broader implications of their service, ch
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43

Chakraborty, Malini. "Feet and Hooves of the British Indian Forces: Human and Non-Human Non-combat Labour for the Colonial Northeast, 1860–1914." International Journal of Military History and Historiography, June 25, 2025, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1163/24683302-bja10084.

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Abstract The article aims to trace the recruitment patterns of temporary non-combatant military labour groups assisting the colonial armed forces in the Northeast frontier between 1860–1914. In their attempts to pacify recalcitrant tribes along the frontier, the British Indian Army depended heavily on a plethora of labourers for supply, transport, and maintenance purposes, like coolies, bhistis, sweepers, boatmen, and animals like elephants, mules, ponies, and their handlers. The article approaches the armed forces as an industrial complex employing labourers on a need basis and argues that th
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44

Ejiogu, E. C. "COLONIAL ARMY RECRUITMENT PATTERNS AND POST-COLONIAL MILITARY COUPS D’ÉTAT IN AFRICA: THE CASE OF NIGERIA, 1966-1993." Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies 35, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5787/35-1-31.

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45

Yi, Joowon. "Demand for Statehood: The Case of Native Military Recruitment in World War II." International Studies Quarterly 67, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqad080.

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Abstract This paper examines how the demand for independence appeared in the era of Decolonization. I argue that nationalist movements were more likely to emerge in places where the colonial authorities recruited the native population in World War II. The theory highlights the role of war veterans in creating the demand for independence and in facilitating it through organized collective action. Drawing on original World War II native recruitment data, an analysis of nationalist movements in sub-national units from 1945 to 1984 provides evidence consistent with the theory. The findings in this
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46

Adeoti, Adejumoke, Chima Mordi, and Toyin Ajibade Adisa. "Career choices: exploring military migrants’ justifications for their enlistment in the British Armed Forces." Career Development International, November 22, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-12-2023-0430.

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PurposeUsing “on justification” theory, this article explores the rationality and justification of the West-African military migrants for joining the British Armed Forces.Design/methodology/approachWe utilise an interpretive qualitative research methodology in this study. We undertook semi-structured interviews with 42 military migrants who joined the British Armed Forces between 1998 and 2013.FindingsWe identify various factors that influenced the participants’ decision to join the British Armed Forces, such as individual aspirations, the need to find a “path” at a crossroad in life (e.g. a c
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47

Field, Norma, and Tomomi Yamaguchi. "‘Comfort Woman’ Revisionism Comes to the U.S.: Symposium on The Revisionist Film Screening Event at Central Washington University." Asia-Pacific Journal 13, no. 50 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466015017702.

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This article is the first of a three-part symposium. See parts two and three here.Perhaps it should have been foreseen, but it was not evident in 1995 just how farcical, tragic, and alarming the 70th anniversary of the end of WWII would look in Japan. Then, Prime Minister Murayama Tomiichi, the Socialist politician in an extraordinary coalition, to put it politely, with the Liberal Democratic Party, issued a statement acknowledging that his country, “through its colonial rule and aggression, [had] caused tremendous damage and suffering to the people of many countries, particularly to those of
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48

Rakić, Nataša P. "„Terrifyingly Expressionless Face of the Nubian Askari”: The Character of the German Colonial Soldier in the Novel "Afterlives" by Abdulrazak Gurnah." Etnoantropološki problemi / Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 20, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v20i1.9.

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Based on the analysis of Abdulrazak Gurnah's novel Afterlives, in conjunction with selected historical sources, the character of the German colonial soldier—askari—and his role in maintaining the colonial power of the German Empire is examined in this paper. From portrayals of voluntary enlistment in the colonial troops, driven by fantasies of the colonizer, to forced recruitment involving mechanisms such as abduction and coercion, Gurnah emphasizes that loyalty to the German Emperor was a common trait among all askari troops, demonstrated by their willingness to carry out assigned orders. By
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49

Nadjet, Saci. "The Child And The Algerian Revolution In A Contemporary Legal Reading." Kurdish Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53555/ks.v13i1.3743.

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This article examines the legal status of children during the Algerian Revolution from a contemporary legal perspective. It explores the dual role of children as both active participants and victims of war, highlighting their involvement in military and civilian capacities. The study assesses the extent to which international humanitarian law and human rights law provided legal protection to Algerian children under colonial rule, addressing issues such as forced displacement, recruitment, and war crimes. Additionally, it evaluates the legal implications of violations committed against children
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50

Porteux, Jonson N. "Reactive Nationalism and its Effect on South Korea's Public Policy and Foreign Affairs." Asia-Pacific Journal 14, no. 6 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466016012572.

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In 2013 Sejong University Professor Park Yu-ha published a widely criticized book titled “Comfort Women of the Empire.” In her thesis, Park calls for a more complex and nuanced understanding of Korean involvement in the recruitment of comfort women and their varied experiences that challenges the prevailing victim's narrative about this system operated by the Japanese military in the 1930s and 1940s (Park 2013). Leaving aside judgments as to the accuracy, or not, of Park's research and assertions, the response was highly predictable, with massive grassroots and national-level condemnation quic
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